CN221962371U - Low-carbon energy-saving forestry seedling raising device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a low-carbon energy-saving forestry seedling raising device, and relates to the technical field of seeding containers. This energy-conserving forestry of low carbon educates seedling device, including educating seedling device header tank, educate seedling device header tank's lower extreme fixedly connected with educates seedling device controller, educate seedling device header tank's upper end fixedly connected with seedling culture case, the inside fixedly connected with seedling division board of seedling culture case, a plurality of wash ports have evenly been seted up to the bottom surface of seedling culture case, educate seedling device header tank's inside sliding connection has the filter, educate seedling device header tank front end fixedly connected with drain pipe, educate seedling culture case's surface is provided with the watering subassembly, reciprocal rotation through the shower nozzle, and the wash port is with unnecessary moisture discharge, be convenient for evenly spray irrigation to the sapling, avoid the moisture to gather, the spray irrigation can be according to different sapling growth period water demand conditions, carry out reasonable irrigation, avoid the rivers excessively that spray irrigation leads to the root of sapling to rotten death, influence the growth of sapling, promote the survival rate of sapling.

Description

A low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling raising device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sowing containers, in particular to a low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling raising device.

Background Art

Forestry refers to the production sector that protects the ecological environment and maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain timber and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of forests to play a protective role. It is one of the important components of the national economy. The Chinese utility model patent, authorization announcement number "CN217986121U" includes a rectangular support plate, a main leg, a strip placement plate, a rectangular incubator, a rectangular fixed frame, an auxiliary leg, a universal wheel, a wide limit baffle, a fixed shaft rod, and a strip reinforcement plate. The upper part of the strip reinforcement plate is connected to the rectangular support plate, and multiple strip reinforcement plates are evenly distributed at the bottom of the rectangular support plate. The lower part of the rectangular support plate is connected to the main leg, and multiple main legs are distributed at the bottom of the rectangular support plate. The rectangular support plate has a strip slot, and the strip placement plate is adapted to the strip slot.

In the above technical solution, multiple strip reinforcement plates are connected at the lower part of the rectangular support plate. The strip reinforcement plates secure the rectangular support plate structure to prevent the rectangular support plate from having poor force effect and being easily deformed and damaged due to the multiple strip slots opened on the rectangular support plate. However, the above technical solution still has certain defects. During the cultivation process, too many incubators make it inconvenient for the staff to water the plant, and it is difficult to control the amount of water required for irrigation. Excessive watering will cause the roots of the seedlings to rot and die, which will affect the growth of the seedlings. For this reason, the utility model proposes a new solution.

Utility Model Content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and to provide a low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling raising device, which can solve the problem that during the cultivation process, too many culture boxes are inconvenient for workers to water the seedlings, the amount of water required for irrigation is difficult to control, and excessive watering will cause the roots of the seedlings to rot and die, affecting the growth of the seedlings.

To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling raising device, comprising a seedling raising equipment water collecting box, the lower end of the seedling raising equipment water collecting box is fixedly connected to a seedling raising equipment controller, and the upper end of the seedling raising equipment water collecting box is fixedly connected to a seedling cultivation box;

The seedling incubator is fixedly connected to a seedling isolation plate, and a plurality of drainage holes are evenly provided on the bottom surface of the seedling incubator, and the plurality of drainage holes are all connected to the interior of the water collecting tank;

Among them, a filter plate is slidably connected inside the water collecting tank of the seedling equipment, a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the front end of the water collecting tank of the seedling equipment, a watering component is arranged on the surface of the seedling culture box, and a photovoltaic component is arranged on the side of the water collecting tank of the seedling equipment.

Preferably, the watering assembly includes a water tank, which is fixedly connected to the front end of the seedling incubator;

The front end of the seedling incubator is fixedly connected to a water pump, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, the end of the water inlet pipe away from the water pump extends to the inside of the water tank, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, and the upper end of the seedling incubator is fixedly connected to a frame;

The rear end of the frame is fixedly connected to a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor rotates through the frame and is fixedly connected to a nozzle, the interior of the frame is fixedly connected to a water pipe, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a rotary joint, and the rotary joint is rotatably connected to the water pipe;

The lower end of the water pipe is evenly and fixedly connected with a plurality of nozzles in a linear array arrangement.

Preferably, the photovoltaic assembly includes two fixing plates, and the two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the water collecting tank of the seedling raising equipment;

The lower ends of the two fixed plates are rotatably connected with movable plates respectively, and the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates are rotatably connected with solar photovoltaic panels, and the solar photovoltaic panels are in contact with the two movable plates.

Preferably, there are two photovoltaic modules, which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the water collecting tank of the seedling raising equipment.

Preferably, a detachable battery is fixedly installed inside the controller of the seedling raising equipment, and both solar photovoltaic panels are electrically connected to the battery.

Preferably, four walking wheels are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the water collecting tank of the seedling raising equipment.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

(1) The low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling raising device can evenly irrigate the seedlings by reciprocating the nozzle and draining the excess water through the drainage hole, thereby avoiding water accumulation. The sprinkler irrigation can be reasonably irrigated according to the water requirements of different seedlings during their growth period, so that the culture soil maintains a suitable humidity, avoids excessive water flow from the sprinkler irrigation causing the roots of the seedlings to rot and die, and affects the growth of the seedlings, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings.

(2) The low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling raising device stores electric energy in a storage battery through a solar photovoltaic panel, which is convenient for storing electric energy when the lighting conditions are good. The device can be used normally without the use of an external power supply, and the solar photovoltaic panel can be folded up when not in use, which is convenient for reducing the size of the device, improving the environmental protection and energy-saving effects of the device, improving the practicality of the device, and improving the convenience of the device.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling raising device of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the water pipe of the utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a filter plate of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a solar photovoltaic panel of the present invention.

Figure numerals: 1. water collecting tank for seedling raising equipment; 2. controller for seedling raising equipment; 3. seedling incubator; 4. frame; 5. water tank; 6. water pump; 7. water inlet pipe; 8. water outlet pipe; 9. rotary joint; 10. water pipe; 11. nozzle; 12. driving motor; 13. seedling isolation plate; 14. drainage hole; 15. filter plate; 16. drainage pipe; 17. fixed plate; 18. movable plate; 19. solar photovoltaic panel; 20. walking wheel.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

In the description of the present utility model, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood as not including the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood as including the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

Please refer to Figures 1-4. The utility model provides a technical solution: a low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling raising device, including a seedling raising equipment water collecting box 1, the lower end of the seedling raising equipment water collecting box 1 is fixedly connected to the seedling raising equipment controller 2, the upper end of the seedling raising equipment water collecting box 1 is fixedly connected to the seedling raising box 3, the interior of the seedling raising box 3 is fixedly connected to the seedling isolation plate 13, the bottom surface of the seedling raising box 3 is evenly provided with a plurality of drainage holes 14, and the plurality of drainage holes 14 are all connected to the interior of the water collecting box 1, the interior of the seedling raising equipment water collecting box 1 is slidably connected to a filter plate 15, the front end of the seedling raising equipment water collecting box 1 is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe 16, the surface of the seedling raising box 3 is provided with a watering assembly, and the side of the seedling raising equipment water collecting box 1 is provided with a photovoltaic assembly.

The irrigation assembly includes a water tank 5, which is fixedly connected to the front end of the seedling incubator 3. A water pump 6 is fixedly connected to the front end of the seedling incubator 3. The input end of the water pump 6 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 7. The end of the water inlet pipe 7 away from the water pump 6 extends to the inside of the water tank 5. The output end of the water pump 6 is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 8. The upper end of the seedling incubator 3 is fixedly connected to a frame 4. The rear end of the frame 4 is fixedly connected to a drive motor 12. The output end of the drive motor 12 rotates through the frame 4 and is fixedly connected to a water pipe 10. The inside of the frame 4 is fixedly connected to a rotary joint 9. The water outlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the rotary joint 9. The rotary joint 9 is rotatably connected to the water pipe 10. The lower end of the water pipe 10 is evenly fixedly connected with a plurality of nozzles 11 arranged in a linear array.

The photovoltaic assembly includes two fixed plates 17, which are fixedly connected to the surface of the seedling equipment water collecting tank 1. The lower ends of the two fixed plates 17 are rotatably connected to movable plates 18 respectively. The opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates 17 are rotatably connected to solar photovoltaic panels 19. The solar photovoltaic panels 19 are in contact with the two movable plates 18. There are two photovoltaic assemblies, which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the seedling equipment water collecting tank 1.

The seedling equipment controller 2 is a water pump energy-saving controller, which is used to control the start and stop of the water pump 6 and the drive motor 12. The controller is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. A detachable battery and related supporting components are fixedly installed inside the seedling equipment controller 2. The two solar photovoltaic panels 19 are electrically connected to the battery. Four walking wheels 20 are fixedly installed at the lower end of the seedling equipment water collecting tank 1.

When using the device, first move the device to a sunny location outdoors via the walking wheels 20, place a certain amount of culture soil for cultivating seedlings inside the seedling culture box 3, divide the seedling culture box 3 into multiple uniform culture areas via the seedling isolation plate 13, inject a certain amount of culture solution into the water tank 5, start the water pump 6 via the seedling raising equipment controller 2 to discharge the culture solution inside the water tank 5 from the water inlet pipe 7, the water outlet pipe 8 and the rotary joint 9 to the inside of the water pipe 10, and then spray the culture solution in the form of mist at the nozzle 11.

The driving motor 12 is started through the seedling raising equipment controller 2 to drive the water pipe 10 to rotate. The water pipe 10 rotates inside the rotary joint 9. The water pipe 10 drives the nozzle 11 to rotate, and the seedlings inside the seedling incubator 3 are sprinkled. The reciprocating rotation of the nozzle 11 facilitates uniform spraying of the seedlings thereunder.

When the sprinkler irrigation is excessive, the water content of the culture soil inside the seedling culture box 3 will be too high. At this time, the excess water can be discharged into the water collecting tank 1 of the seedling equipment through the drainage hole 14 at the bottom of the seedling culture box 3, and filtered through the filter plate 15, and then discharged from the drain pipe 16 to collect the excess culture solution.

After the filter plate 15 has been used for a period of time, some culture soil will adhere to its surface, which may easily cause the filter holes of the filter plate 15 to be blocked, affecting drainage. At this time, it is pulled out to the outside of the seedling equipment water collecting box 1 to facilitate disassembly and cleaning of the filter plate 15 and maintain the filtering effect of the filter plate 15.

The solar energy is converted into electrical energy through the solar photovoltaic panel 19 and stored in the internal battery of the seedling equipment controller 2, so that the device can be used normally without using an external power supply. When the solar photovoltaic panel 19 is not needed, the movable plate 18 is rotated to separate the movable plate 18 from the solar photovoltaic panel 19, and the solar photovoltaic panel 19 is folded downward to reduce the volume of the device.

Furthermore, by the reciprocating rotation of the nozzle 11 and the drainage hole 14 to discharge excess water, the seedlings can be evenly sprinkled to avoid water accumulation. Sprinkler irrigation can be carried out reasonably according to the water requirements of different seedlings during their growth period to keep the culture soil at an appropriate humidity, avoid excessive water flow from sprinkler irrigation causing the roots of the seedlings to rot and die, affect the growth of the seedlings, and improve the survival rate of the seedlings.

The solar photovoltaic panel 19 is used to store electrical energy inside the battery, so that when the lighting conditions are good, the electrical energy can be stored. The device can be used normally without using an external power supply, and the solar photovoltaic panel 19 can be folded up when not in use, which is convenient for reducing the size of the device, improving the environmental protection and energy-saving effects of the device, improving the practicality of the device, and improving the convenience of the device.

Working principle: When using the device, first move the device to a sunny location outdoors via the walking wheels 20, place a certain amount of culture soil for cultivating seedlings inside the seedling culture box 3, and use the seedling isolation plate 13 to divide the seedling culture box 3 into multiple uniform culture areas. Inject a certain amount of culture solution into the water tank 5, and start the water pump 6 through the seedling equipment controller 2 to discharge the culture solution inside the water tank 5 from the water inlet pipe 7, the water outlet pipe 8 and the rotary joint 9 to the inside of the water pipe 10, and then spray the culture solution in the form of mist at the nozzle 11.

The driving motor 12 is started through the seedling raising equipment controller 2 to drive the water pipe 10 to rotate. The water pipe 10 rotates inside the rotary joint 9. The water pipe 10 drives the nozzle 11 to rotate, and the seedlings inside the seedling incubator 3 are sprinkled. The reciprocating rotation of the nozzle 11 facilitates uniform spraying of the seedlings thereunder.

When the sprinkler irrigation is excessive, the water content of the culture soil inside the seedling culture box 3 will be too high. At this time, the excess water can be discharged into the water collecting tank 1 of the seedling equipment through the drainage hole 14 at the bottom of the seedling culture box 3, and filtered through the filter plate 15, and then discharged from the drain pipe 16 to collect the excess culture solution.

After the filter plate 15 has been used for a period of time, some culture soil will adhere to its surface, which may easily cause the filter holes of the filter plate 15 to be blocked, affecting drainage. At this time, it is pulled out to the outside of the seedling equipment water collecting box 1 to facilitate disassembly and cleaning of the filter plate 15 and maintain the filtering effect of the filter plate 15.

The solar energy is converted into electrical energy through the solar photovoltaic panel 19 and stored in the internal battery of the seedling equipment controller 2, so that the device can be used normally without using an external power supply. When the solar photovoltaic panel 19 is not needed, the movable plate 18 is rotated to separate the movable plate 18 from the solar photovoltaic panel 19, and the solar photovoltaic panel 19 is folded downward to reduce the volume of the device.

The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The low-carbon energy-saving forestry seedling raising device comprises a seedling raising device water collecting tank (1), wherein the lower end of the seedling raising device water collecting tank (1) is fixedly connected with a seedling raising device controller (2), and the upper end of the seedling raising device water collecting tank (1) is fixedly connected with a seedling culturing box (3);

The method is characterized in that: the seedling cultivation box is characterized in that a seedling isolation plate (13) is fixedly connected to the inside of the seedling cultivation box (3), a plurality of drain holes (14) are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the seedling cultivation box (3), and the drain holes (14) are communicated with the inside of the water collection box (1);

Wherein, the inside sliding connection of seedling raising equipment header tank (1) has filter (15), and seedling raising equipment header tank (1) front end fixedly connected with drain pipe (16), the surface of seedling incubator (3) is provided with watering subassembly, and the side of seedling raising equipment header tank (1) is provided with photovoltaic module.

2. A low carbon, energy efficient seedling raising device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the irrigation assembly comprises a water tank (5), and the water tank (5) is fixedly connected to the front end of the seedling culture box (3);

The seedling cultivation box comprises a seedling cultivation box body, a water inlet pipe (7), a water outlet pipe (8) and a frame (4), wherein the front end of the seedling cultivation box body (3) is fixedly connected with the water pump (6), the input end of the water pump (6) is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe (7), one end, far away from the water pump (6), of the water inlet pipe (7) extends to the inside of the water tank (5), the output end of the water pump (6) is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe (8), and the upper end of the seedling cultivation box body (3) is fixedly connected with the frame (4);

The rear end of the frame (4) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (12), the output end of the driving motor (12) rotates to penetrate through the frame (4) and is fixedly connected with a water pipe (10), a rotary joint (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame (4), a water outlet pipe (8) is fixedly connected with the rotary joint (9), and the rotary joint (9) is rotationally connected with the water pipe (10);

wherein, the lower end of the water pipe (10) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads (11) in a linear array arrangement mode.

3. A low carbon, energy efficient seedling raising device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic module comprises two fixing plates (17), and the two fixing plates (17) are fixedly connected to the surface of the water collecting tank (1) of the seedling raising device;

The lower ends of the two fixed plates (17) are respectively connected with a movable plate (18) in a rotating mode, the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates (17) are connected with solar photovoltaic plates (19) in a rotating mode, and the solar photovoltaic plates (19) are in contact with the two movable plates (18).

4. A low carbon, energy efficient seedling raising device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the number of the photovoltaic modules is two, and the photovoltaic modules are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the water collecting tank (1) of the seedling raising device respectively.

5. A low carbon, energy efficient seedling raising device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of seedling raising equipment controller (2) has detachable battery, and two solar photovoltaic boards (19) are all with battery electric connection.

6. A low carbon, energy efficient seedling raising device as defined in claim 1, wherein: four travelling wheels (20) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the water collecting tank (1) of the seedling raising device.