CN221959502U - A roadbed settlement monitoring device - Google Patents
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- CN221959502U CN221959502U CN202420634548.0U CN202420634548U CN221959502U CN 221959502 U CN221959502 U CN 221959502U CN 202420634548 U CN202420634548 U CN 202420634548U CN 221959502 U CN221959502 U CN 221959502U
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及路基沉降监测技术领域,具体为一种路基沉降监测装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of roadbed settlement monitoring, in particular to a roadbed settlement monitoring device.
背景技术Background Art
路基监测装置是指对路基各项工程项目进行监测,其中路基监测的主要内容包括,几何尺寸、压实度、厚度、平整度、弯沉试验、粗糙度和路基沉降测定,其中路基沉降是一个长期连续的过程,监测路基沉降的数值可以及时对路面进行评估,及时发现安全隐患,可以避免造成安全事故。目前现有的路基沉降监测装置在沉降数据测量中大多测量方式简单,且操作相对繁琐容易浪费工作人员的精力,如此以来严重影响采样效率,因此设计一种能够方便快捷的测量采样装置非常有必要。The roadbed monitoring device is used to monitor various roadbed engineering projects. The main contents of roadbed monitoring include geometric dimensions, compaction, thickness, flatness, deflection test, roughness and roadbed settlement measurement. Roadbed settlement is a long-term continuous process. Monitoring the value of roadbed settlement can timely evaluate the road surface, timely discover safety hazards, and avoid safety accidents. At present, most of the existing roadbed settlement monitoring devices have simple measurement methods in settlement data measurement, and the operation is relatively cumbersome and easy to waste the energy of staff, which seriously affects the sampling efficiency. Therefore, it is very necessary to design a convenient and fast measurement sampling device.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种路基沉降监测装置,解决了现有的部分背景技术问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a roadbed settlement monitoring device, which solves some of the existing background technical problems.
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种路基沉降监测装置,包括底座,所述底座的下方设置有滑轨构件,所述底座的上表面装配有调高构件,所述调高构件的左端外表面装配有探臂构件,所述探臂构件的左端装配有测量构件,所述探臂构件包括壳构件,所述壳构件的右端与调高构件相连接,所述壳构件的内部滑动装配有第一展臂,所述壳构件的前后两侧外表面均开设有滑槽,所述壳构件的前后两侧外表面右端均装配有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的自由端均与第一展臂的外表面相连接,所述第一展臂的内部滑动装配有第二展臂,所述第二展臂的上端设置有齿条,所述第一展臂的左端外表面上方设置有与齿条相啮合的齿轮,所述第一展臂的左端外表面装配有电机,所述电机输出端贯穿第一展臂与齿轮相啮合,所述第二展臂的左端与测量构件相连。To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a roadbed settlement monitoring device, including a base, a slide rail component is arranged below the base, a height adjustment component is installed on the upper surface of the base, a probe arm component is installed on the left end outer surface of the height adjustment component, a measuring component is installed on the left end of the probe arm component, the probe arm component includes a shell component, the right end of the shell component is connected to the height adjustment component, a first arm is slidably installed inside the shell component, slide grooves are provided on the front and rear outer surfaces of the shell component, electric telescopic rods are installed on the right ends of the front and rear outer surfaces of the shell component, the free ends of the electric telescopic rods are connected to the outer surface of the first arm, a second arm is slidably installed inside the first arm, a rack is arranged on the upper end of the second arm, a gear meshing with the rack is arranged above the left end outer surface of the first arm, a motor is installed on the left end outer surface of the first arm, the output end of the motor passes through the first arm and meshes with the gear, and the left end of the second arm is connected to the measuring component.
优选的,所述测量构件包括装配匣,所述探臂构件的左端装配有装配匣,所述装配匣自上至下滑动装配有刻度尺,所述刻度尺的下端固定装配有螺栓杆,所述螺栓杆的外表面螺接有螺套,所述螺套的下端装配有万向轮,所述装配匣的前后两侧均开设有观测孔。Preferably, the measuring component includes an assembly box, the left end of the probe arm component is equipped with the assembly box, the assembly box is slidably equipped with a scale from top to bottom, the lower end of the scale is fixedly equipped with a bolt rod, the outer surface of the bolt rod is threaded with a threaded sleeve, the lower end of the threaded sleeve is equipped with a universal wheel, and observation holes are opened on the front and rear sides of the assembly box.
优选的,所述调高构件包括螺杆,所述底座的上表面中心位置固定装配有螺杆,所述螺杆的外表面套接有螺扣,所述螺扣的下端转动卡接有安装座,所述安装座套设在螺杆的外表面,所述安装座的下表面前后两端均设置有套杆,所述套杆的上端与安装座相固接,所述套杆的下端与底座相固接。Preferably, the height adjustment component includes a screw rod, which is fixedly installed at the center position of the upper surface of the base, and the outer surface of the screw rod is sleeved with a screw buckle, and the lower end of the screw buckle is rotatably clamped with a mounting seat, and the mounting seat is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod, and sleeve rods are provided at the front and rear ends of the lower surface of the mounting seat, the upper end of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, and the lower end of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the base.
优选的,所述滑轨构件包括滑轨,所述底座的下方设置有滑轨,所述底座与滑轨滑动相连,所述滑轨的外表面四角均设置有可调支脚。Preferably, the slide rail component includes a slide rail, the slide rail is arranged below the base, the base is slidably connected to the slide rail, and adjustable feet are arranged at four corners of the outer surface of the slide rail.
优选的,所述装配匣的前端设置有摄像头。Preferably, a camera is provided at the front end of the assembly box.
优选的,所述底座下端左右两侧均设置有转轮,所述底座通过转轮与滑轨相连。Preferably, rotating wheels are provided on both left and right sides of the lower end of the base, and the base is connected to the slide rail via the rotating wheels.
有益效果Beneficial Effects
本实用新型提供了一种路基沉降监测装置。具备以下有益效果:该名称一种路基沉降监测装置,调整调高构件和测量构件将进行对刻度尺进行读数归零,探臂构件伸展驱动测量构件移动,通过观察刻度尺对沉降情况进行观测,能够有效的方便工作人员观测路面沉降情况,同时通过底座在的滑轨构件表面移动能够有效的增加观测范围从而提升数据的准确性。The utility model provides a roadbed settlement monitoring device. It has the following beneficial effects: the name is a roadbed settlement monitoring device, the height adjustment component and the measuring component are adjusted to reset the scale reading to zero, the arm component is extended to drive the measuring component to move, and the settlement is observed by observing the scale, which can effectively facilitate the staff to observe the road settlement, and at the same time, the base moves on the surface of the slide rail component to effectively increase the observation range and improve the accuracy of the data.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的测量构件结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the measuring component of the present utility model.
图3为本实用新型的调高构件结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the height adjustment component structure of the present utility model.
图4为本实用新型的滑轨构件结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slide rail component of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型的探臂构件结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the probe arm component of the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、调高构件;21、螺扣;22、安装座;23、套杆;24、螺杆;3、探臂构件;31、壳构件;32、电动伸缩杆;33、滑槽;34、第一展臂;35、第二展臂;36、电机;37、齿轮;4、测量构件;41、刻度尺;42、装配匣;43、摄像头;44、观测孔;45、螺栓杆;46、万向轮;47、螺套;5、滑轨构件;51、滑轨;52、可调支脚;6、转轮。In the figure: 1. base; 2. height adjustment member; 21. screw buckle; 22. mounting seat; 23. sleeve rod; 24. screw rod; 3. arm member; 31. shell member; 32. electric telescopic rod; 33. slide groove; 34. first extension arm; 35. second extension arm; 36. motor; 37. gear; 4. measuring member; 41. scale; 42. assembly box; 43. camera; 44. observation hole; 45. bolt rod; 46. universal wheel; 47. screw sleeve; 5. slide rail member; 51. slide rail; 52. adjustable support foot; 6. rotating wheel.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种路基沉降监测装置,包括底座1,底座1的下方设置有滑轨构件5,底座1可沿着滑轨构件5进行移动,底座1的上表面装配有调高构件2,调高构件2的左端外表面装配有探臂构件3,调高构件2能够对探臂构件3进行调高,探臂构件3的左端装配有测量构件4,探臂构件3用于驱动测量构件4进行移动,探臂构件3包括壳构件31,壳构件31的右端与调高构件2相连接,壳构件31的内部滑动装配有第一展臂34,壳构件31的前后两侧外表面均开设有滑槽33,壳构件31的前后两侧外表面右端均装配有电动伸缩杆32,电动伸缩杆32的自由端均与第一展臂34的外表面相连接,电动伸缩杆32能够驱动第一展臂34在壳构件31的内部进行滑动,第一展臂34的内部滑动装配有第二展臂35,第二展臂35的上端设置有齿条,第一展臂34的左端外表面上方设置有与齿条相啮合的齿轮37,第一展臂34的左端外表面装配有电机36,电机36输出端贯穿第一展臂34与齿轮37相啮合,通过驱动电机36能够带动齿轮37转动,通过齿轮37能够带动第二展臂35在第一展臂34内部滑动,第二展臂35的左端与测量构件4相连。Please refer to Figures 1-5. The utility model provides a technical solution: a roadbed settlement monitoring device, including a base 1, a slide rail component 5 is arranged below the base 1, the base 1 can move along the slide rail component 5, the upper surface of the base 1 is equipped with a height adjustment component 2, the left end outer surface of the height adjustment component 2 is equipped with a probe arm component 3, the height adjustment component 2 can adjust the height of the probe arm component 3, the left end of the probe arm component 3 is equipped with a measuring component 4, the probe arm component 3 is used to drive the measuring component 4 to move, the probe arm component 3 includes a shell component 31, the right end of the shell component 31 is connected to the height adjustment component 2, the interior of the shell component 31 is slidably equipped with a first extension arm 34, the front and rear outer surfaces of the shell component 31 are provided with slide grooves 33, the front and rear outer surfaces of the shell component 31 are provided with The right end is equipped with an electric telescopic rod 32, and the free end of the electric telescopic rod 32 is connected to the outer surface of the first arm 34. The electric telescopic rod 32 can drive the first arm 34 to slide inside the shell member 31. The first arm 34 is internally slidably equipped with a second arm 35. The upper end of the second arm 35 is provided with a rack. A gear 37 meshing with the rack is provided above the left end outer surface of the first arm 34. The left end outer surface of the first arm 34 is equipped with a motor 36. The output end of the motor 36 passes through the first arm 34 and meshes with the gear 37. The gear 37 can be driven to rotate by driving the motor 36, and the second arm 35 can be driven to slide inside the first arm 34 through the gear 37. The left end of the second arm 35 is connected to the measuring member 4.
测量构件4包括装配匣42,探臂构件3的左端装配有装配匣42,装配匣42的前端设置有摄像头43,装配匣42自上至下滑动装配有刻度尺41,刻度尺41的下端固定装配有螺栓杆45,螺栓杆45的外表面螺接有螺套47,螺套47的下端装配有万向轮46,装配匣42的前后两侧均开设有观测孔44,在测量构件4运动过程中,万向轮46始终与地面贴合,从而使得工作人员能够通过观测孔44观察刻度尺41能够准确判断路面沉降情况。The measuring member 4 includes an assembly box 42. The left end of the arm member 3 is equipped with the assembly box 42. A camera 43 is provided at the front end of the assembly box 42. The assembly box 42 is slidably equipped with a scale 41 from top to bottom. The lower end of the scale 41 is fixedly equipped with a bolt rod 45. The outer surface of the bolt rod 45 is screwed with a threaded sleeve 47. The lower end of the threaded sleeve 47 is equipped with a universal wheel 46. Observation holes 44 are opened on the front and rear sides of the assembly box 42. During the movement of the measuring member 4, the universal wheel 46 is always in contact with the ground, so that the staff can observe the scale 41 through the observation hole 44 and accurately judge the road surface settlement.
调高构件2包括螺杆24,底座1的上表面中心位置固定装配有螺杆24,螺杆24的外表面套接有螺扣21,螺扣21的下端转动卡接有安装座22,通过转动螺扣21能够有效调整安装座22的高度,安装座22套设在螺杆24的外表面,安装座22的下表面前后两端均设置有套杆23,套杆23的上端与安装座22相固接,套杆23的下端与底座1相固接。The height-adjusting component 2 includes a screw rod 24, and the screw rod 24 is fixedly assembled at the center position of the upper surface of the base 1. The outer surface of the screw rod 24 is sleeved with a screw buckle 21, and the lower end of the screw buckle 21 is rotatably clamped with a mounting seat 22. The height of the mounting seat 22 can be effectively adjusted by rotating the screw buckle 21. The mounting seat 22 is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod 24, and the front and rear ends of the lower surface of the mounting seat 22 are provided with sleeve rods 23. The upper end of the sleeve rod 23 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 22, and the lower end of the sleeve rod 23 is fixedly connected to the base 1.
滑轨构件5包括滑轨51,底座1的下方设置有滑轨51,底座1与滑轨51滑动相连,底座1下端左右两侧均设置有转轮6,底座1通过转轮6与滑轨51相连,滑轨51的外表面四角均设置有可调支脚52。The slide rail component 5 includes a slide rail 51. The slide rail 51 is arranged below the base 1. The base 1 is slidably connected to the slide rail 51. Turntables 6 are arranged on both sides of the lower end of the base 1. The base 1 is connected to the slide rail 51 through the turntables 6. Adjustable feet 52 are arranged at the four corners of the outer surface of the slide rail 51.
实施例:在进行使用是工作人员首先可在需测量路段沿路设置滑轨构件5,调平后,通过调整调高构件2和测量构件4将进行对刻度尺进行读数归零,此时通过驱动探臂构件3伸展能够驱动测量构件沿着量测路段横向移动,在测量构件移动的过程中刻度尺随着移动起伏,通过人员能够通过观察刻度尺对沉降情况进行观测,同时通过摄像头43能够对读数进行摄像存档,能够有效的方便工作人员观测路面沉降情况,同时通过底座1在调整好的滑轨构件5表面移动能够有效的增加观测范围从而提升数据的准确性。Embodiment: When using, the staff can first set up the slide rail component 5 along the road section to be measured. After leveling, the scale reading can be reset to zero by adjusting the height adjustment component 2 and the measuring component 4. At this time, the measuring component can be driven to move laterally along the measuring section by driving the probe arm component 3 to extend. During the movement of the measuring component, the scale fluctuates with the movement. The staff can observe the settlement by observing the scale, and the reading can be recorded and archived through the camera 43, which can effectively facilitate the staff to observe the settlement of the road surface. At the same time, the movement of the base 1 on the surface of the adjusted slide rail component 5 can effectively increase the observation range and thus improve the accuracy of the data.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下。由语句“包括一个......限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素”。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN120008554A (en) * | 2025-04-21 | 2025-05-16 | 陕西省交通规划设计研究院有限公司 | A settlement monitoring device for roadbed and pavement engineering construction |
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| CN120008554A (en) * | 2025-04-21 | 2025-05-16 | 陕西省交通规划设计研究院有限公司 | A settlement monitoring device for roadbed and pavement engineering construction |
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