CN221958906U - Novel stove - Google Patents
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- CN221958906U CN221958906U CN202323638386.2U CN202323638386U CN221958906U CN 221958906 U CN221958906 U CN 221958906U CN 202323638386 U CN202323638386 U CN 202323638386U CN 221958906 U CN221958906 U CN 221958906U
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 65
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于炉具设备技术领域,特别涉及一种新型火炉。The utility model belongs to the technical field of stove equipment, and particularly relates to a new type of stove.
背景技术Background Art
火炉是一种使用木柴、树枝、树叶、木颗粒等作为燃料燃烧的炉子。其体积轻便、体积小,被广泛的运用于一些移动场合及面积不大的场合,例如:户外露营、度假小木屋、山区没有电或者煤气来烹煮食物的环境下使用,也可当做灾后应急物资使用:灾后没有电、没有煤气,可用柴火炉来做饭或者取暖。A stove is a stove that uses firewood, branches, leaves, wood pellets, etc. as fuel. It is lightweight and small, and is widely used in some mobile and small places, such as outdoor camping, holiday cabins, and mountain areas where there is no electricity or gas to cook food. It can also be used as emergency supplies after a disaster: after a disaster, there is no electricity or gas, and a wood stove can be used to cook or keep warm.
中国专利CN214949204U公开了一种帐篷炉,包括开设有加热孔的炉体,所述炉体一侧设有可转动设有防护门,所述防护门内开设有通孔,所述通孔边缘设有凹槽,所述凹槽内设有第一观察窗,所述第一观察窗上端设有与防护门相连的压板;所述防护门内开设有环形凹槽,所述环形凹槽内设有石棉绳。目前的火炉普遍为卧式结构,即柴火等燃烧物都是横向加入火炉内,因此火炉的占地面积还是不够小,而且对用火的控制不够成熟。Chinese patent CN214949204U discloses a tent stove, including a stove body with a heating hole, a rotatable protective door on one side of the stove body, a through hole in the protective door, a groove at the edge of the through hole, a first observation window in the groove, a pressing plate connected to the protective door at the upper end of the first observation window; an annular groove in the protective door, an asbestos rope in the annular groove. Currently, stoves are generally horizontal structures, that is, firewood and other combustibles are added to the stove horizontally, so the floor space occupied by the stove is still not small enough, and the control of fire is not mature enough.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对上述现有技术中存在的缺陷或不足,本实用新型旨在提供一种结构简单紧凑,控制效果好,既可用于户外也可用于室内的木颗粒新型火炉。In view of the defects or shortcomings in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims to provide a new type of wood pellet stove which has a simple and compact structure, good control effect, and can be used both outdoors and indoors.
本申请的目的是通过如下技术方案来完成的:The purpose of this application is to achieve the following technical solutions:
一种新型火炉,其包括底座、燃烧仓、储料箱、燃烧盒和辐射管,所述的燃烧仓固定在底座上方,燃烧盒抽拉式地安装在燃烧仓中,辐射管连接在燃烧仓顶部且与燃烧盒连通,储料箱安装在辐射管一侧且通过进料通道与燃烧盒连通。A new type of stove includes a base, a combustion chamber, a storage box, a combustion box and a radiation tube. The combustion chamber is fixed above the base, the combustion box is installed in the combustion chamber in a pull-out manner, the radiation tube is connected to the top of the combustion chamber and is connected to the combustion box, and the storage box is installed on one side of the radiation tube and is connected to the combustion box through a feed channel.
优选地,所述的燃烧仓包括内仓和外仓,内仓和外仓之间通过隔板隔离,外仓和内仓的下端连通,所述的外仓的仓壁上设有多个进气口,进气口上设置进气开关。Preferably, the combustion chamber comprises an inner chamber and an outer chamber, the inner chamber and the outer chamber are separated by a partition, the lower ends of the outer chamber and the inner chamber are connected, a plurality of air inlets are provided on the chamber wall of the outer chamber, and an air inlet switch is provided on the air inlet.
优选地,所述的外仓底部设有用于集灰的抽拉式集灰箱。Preferably, a pull-out ash collecting box for collecting ash is provided at the bottom of the outer bin.
优选地,所述的燃烧仓上设有用于放置燃烧盒的倾斜式燃烧通道,燃烧通道的上方与储料箱的底部和辐射管底部连通,燃烧通道的内侧位于集灰箱上方。Preferably, the combustion chamber is provided with an inclined combustion channel for placing a combustion box, the top of the combustion channel is connected to the bottom of the storage box and the bottom of the radiation tube, and the inner side of the combustion channel is located above the ash collecting box.
优选地,所述的外仓与内仓的上部还通过进气通道连通。Preferably, the upper parts of the outer bin and the inner bin are also connected through an air inlet passage.
优选地,所述的燃烧盒顶部设置带孔挡板,燃烧盒内设置滤灰板。Preferably, a baffle with holes is arranged on the top of the combustion box, and an ash filter plate is arranged inside the combustion box.
优选地,所述的储料箱和进料通道之间设有进料控制开关。Preferably, a feed control switch is provided between the storage box and the feed channel.
优选地,所述的燃烧仓为圆管状结构。Preferably, the combustion chamber is a circular tubular structure.
优选地,所述的带孔挡板上方设有用于控制火焰大小的火焰控制开关。Preferably, a flame control switch for controlling the size of the flame is provided above the perforated baffle.
优选地,所述的燃烧仓外侧安装有置物台。Preferably, a storage platform is installed outside the combustion chamber.
本申请与现有技术相比,至少具有以下明显优点和效果:Compared with the prior art, this application has at least the following obvious advantages and effects:
1、本实用新型以木颗粒为燃料通过进料通道自动进料燃烧,从多个通道为内部燃烧供氧,并能够控制供氧入口的大小以及木颗粒进料数量,从而起到较好的燃烧效果,为周围环境进行供热。1. The utility model uses wood particles as fuel to automatically feed and burn through a feed channel, supplies oxygen for internal combustion from multiple channels, and can control the size of the oxygen supply inlet and the amount of wood particles fed, thereby achieving a better combustion effect and providing heat for the surrounding environment.
2、本实用新型采用立式结构,设备整体结构简单,占地空间小,而且各结构相通,便于清理内部灰渣。2. The utility model adopts a vertical structure, the overall structure of the equipment is simple, the space occupied is small, and the various structures are interconnected, which is convenient for cleaning the internal ash.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的结构立体图;FIG1 is a structural perspective view of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的结构剖视图;Fig. 2 is a structural sectional view of the utility model;
图3是图2中A的放大图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 2;
本申请中的部件列表:List of parts in this application:
1、底座;2、燃烧仓;3、储料箱;4、燃烧盒;5、辐射管;6、进料通道;7、集灰箱;8、进料控制开关;9、置物台;21、内仓;22、外仓;23、隔板;24、进气口;25、进气开关;26、进气通道;27、燃烧通道;41、带孔挡板;42、滤灰板。1. Base; 2. Combustion chamber; 3. Storage box; 4. Combustion box; 5. Radiant tube; 6. Feed channel; 7. Ash collection box; 8. Feed control switch; 9. Storage table; 21. Inner chamber; 22. Outer chamber; 23. Partition; 24. Air inlet; 25. Air inlet switch; 26. Air inlet channel; 27. Combustion channel; 41. Perforated baffle; 42. Ash filter plate.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
结合附图和以下说明描述了本申请的特定实施例以教导本领域技术人员如何制造和使用本申请的最佳模式。为了教导申请原理,已简化或省略了一下常规方面。本领域技术人员应该理解源自这些实施例的变形落在本申请的范围内。本领域技术人员应该理解下述特征能够以各种方式结合以形成本申请的多个变型。本申请中所引用的如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“中间”及“一”等的用语,亦仅为便于叙述的明了,而非用以限定本实用新型可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容下,当亦视为本实用新型可实施的范畴。由此,本申请并不局限于下述特定实施例,而仅由权利要求和它们的等同物限定。Specific embodiments of the present application are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the following description to teach those skilled in the art how to make and use the best mode of the present application. In order to teach the principles of the application, some conventional aspects have been simplified or omitted. Those skilled in the art should understand that variations from these embodiments fall within the scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the following features can be combined in various ways to form multiple variations of the present application. Terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" cited in this application are only for the convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the implementation of the utility model. Changes or adjustments in their relative relationships should also be regarded as the scope of the implementation of the utility model without substantial changes in the technical content. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the following specific embodiments, but is only limited by the claims and their equivalents.
如图1至图3所示,本实施例涉及一种新型火炉,其包括底座1、燃烧仓2、储料箱3、燃烧盒4和辐射管5,底座1采用扁平结构,提高与地表的接触面积,储料箱3用于储存木颗粒,在使用时可以根据燃烧时间直接一次性提供燃烧的木颗粒量,也可以不断加料持续燃烧,还可以及时关闭供料,辐射管5采用可以采用耐高温玻璃管或者石英管,因此在燃烧时还能看到辐射管5内的火焰。所述的燃烧仓2为圆管状结构,固定在底座1上方,燃烧盒4抽拉式地安装在燃烧仓2中,辐射管5连接在燃烧仓2顶部且与燃烧盒4连通,储料箱3安装在辐射管5一侧且通过进料通道6与燃烧盒4连通,所述的储料箱3和进料通道6之间设有进料控制开关8,进料控制开关8为一块水平插板。在燃烧时,在燃烧盒4中点火后放入燃烧仓2中,点燃从储料箱3中进入的木颗粒,木颗粒燃烧后火焰从辐射管5升起,然后为周围环境供热。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, this embodiment relates to a new type of stove, which includes a base 1, a combustion chamber 2, a storage box 3, a combustion box 4 and a radiation tube 5. The base 1 adopts a flat structure to increase the contact area with the ground surface. The storage box 3 is used to store wood particles. When in use, it can directly provide the amount of wood particles to be burned at one time according to the burning time, or it can continuously add materials for continuous combustion, and it can also close the supply in time. The radiation tube 5 can adopt a high-temperature resistant glass tube or a quartz tube, so the flame in the radiation tube 5 can be seen during combustion. The combustion chamber 2 is a circular tubular structure, fixed above the base 1, and the combustion box 4 is installed in the combustion chamber 2 in a pull-out manner. The radiation tube 5 is connected to the top of the combustion chamber 2 and communicated with the combustion box 4. The storage box 3 is installed on one side of the radiation tube 5 and communicated with the combustion box 4 through the feed channel 6. A feed control switch 8 is provided between the storage box 3 and the feed channel 6, and the feed control switch 8 is a horizontal plug plate. During combustion, the wood particles are ignited in the combustion box 4 and placed in the combustion chamber 2, and the wood particles entering from the storage box 3 are ignited. After the wood particles are burned, flames rise from the radiation tube 5 and then provide heat for the surrounding environment.
在本申请的实施例中,所述的燃烧仓2包括内仓21和外仓22,内仓21和外仓22之间通过隔板23隔离,外仓21和内仓22的下端直接连通,所述的外仓21的仓壁上设有多个进气口24,进气口24上设置进气开关25,22外仓与内仓21的上部还通过进气通道26连通,所以本实施例中,为燃烧供氧方式主要是先从外仓22上的进气口24进入外仓22,然后大量空气从内仓21的底部通入,少部分空气则是通过进气通道26进入内仓21,本申请能够为燃烧提供充分的氧气,使得燃烧效果好,燃烧时的火焰全部集中在辐射管5内,也使得燃烧时具有较高的火焰效果。In an embodiment of the present application, the combustion chamber 2 includes an inner chamber 21 and an outer chamber 22, and the inner chamber 21 and the outer chamber 22 are separated by a partition 23. The lower ends of the outer chamber 21 and the inner chamber 22 are directly connected. A plurality of air inlets 24 are provided on the chamber wall of the outer chamber 21, and an air inlet switch 25 is provided on the air inlet 24. The upper part of the outer chamber 22 and the inner chamber 21 are also connected through an air inlet channel 26. Therefore, in this embodiment, the oxygen supply method for combustion is mainly to first enter the outer chamber 22 from the air inlet 24 on the outer chamber 22, and then a large amount of air is introduced from the bottom of the inner chamber 21, and a small amount of air enters the inner chamber 21 through the air inlet channel 26. The present application can provide sufficient oxygen for combustion, so that the combustion effect is good, and the flames during combustion are all concentrated in the radiation tube 5, which also makes the combustion have a higher flame effect.
所述的燃烧仓2上设有用于放置燃烧盒4的倾斜式燃烧通道27,燃烧通道27的上方与储料箱3的底部和辐射管5底部连通,所述的燃烧盒4顶部设置带孔挡板41用于阻挡木颗粒掉落,燃烧盒4内设置滤灰板42,滤灰板42可过滤灰渣同时阻挡木颗粒向下掉落。所述的带孔挡板41上方设有用于控制火焰大小的火焰控制开关10,火焰控制开关10也采用抽拉式结构。燃烧通道27的内侧设置灰渣出口,在外仓22底部设置了一个集灰箱7,集灰箱7采用抽拉式的结构,灰渣出口位于集灰箱7的上方,此外,还在燃烧仓2周向上安装置物台9。The combustion chamber 2 is provided with an inclined combustion channel 27 for placing the combustion box 4. The top of the combustion channel 27 is connected to the bottom of the storage box 3 and the bottom of the radiation tube 5. A perforated baffle 41 is provided on the top of the combustion box 4 to prevent wood particles from falling. An ash filter plate 42 is provided in the combustion box 4. The ash filter plate 42 can filter ash and prevent wood particles from falling downward. A flame control switch 10 for controlling the size of the flame is provided above the perforated baffle 41. The flame control switch 10 also adopts a pull-out structure. An ash outlet is provided on the inner side of the combustion channel 27. An ash collecting box 7 is provided at the bottom of the outer chamber 22. The ash collecting box 7 adopts a pull-out structure. The ash outlet is located above the ash collecting box 7. In addition, a storage platform 9 is installed around the combustion chamber 2.
本实用新型在使用时,通过燃烧盒4在设备外点火,然后将燃烧盒4放入燃烧通道27内,打开进气口24的进气开关25,使得氧气能够进入到内仓22中,打开进料控制开关8,使木颗粒进入到燃烧盒4上方的内仓22空间,点燃木颗粒并燃烧,火焰和烟雾从辐射管5排出,通过调节进料控制开关8来控制进风量的大小,通过调节进料控制开关8来控制木颗粒量,从而控制燃烧与火焰大小,本实用新型用于室内时,可与墙体内的烟囱或者将本申请中的辐射管直接连接到室外排烟。When the utility model is in use, the combustion box 4 is ignited outside the device, and then the combustion box 4 is placed in the combustion channel 27, the air inlet switch 25 of the air inlet 24 is turned on, so that oxygen can enter the inner bin 22, and the feed control switch 8 is turned on to allow wood particles to enter the space of the inner bin 22 above the combustion box 4, ignite the wood particles and burn, and flames and smoke are discharged from the radiation tube 5. The size of the air intake is controlled by adjusting the feed control switch 8, and the amount of wood particles is controlled by adjusting the feed control switch 8, so as to control the combustion and flame size. When the utility model is used indoors, it can be connected to a chimney in the wall or the radiation tube in the present application can be directly connected to the outdoor smoke exhaust.
由于本领域技术人员能够很容易想到,利用申请的构思和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。Since it is easy for those skilled in the art to think of it, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the concept and principle of the application should be included in the scope of the claims of this application.
Claims (8)
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CN202323638386.2U CN221958906U (en) | 2023-12-29 | 2023-12-29 | Novel stove |
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