CN221953929U - Kitchen garbage sorting object grease recovery device - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage sorting object grease recovery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221953929U CN221953929U CN202323577086.8U CN202323577086U CN221953929U CN 221953929 U CN221953929 U CN 221953929U CN 202323577086 U CN202323577086 U CN 202323577086U CN 221953929 U CN221953929 U CN 221953929U
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- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及餐厨垃圾处理技术领域，特别涉及一种厨余垃圾分拣物油脂回收装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste sorting material grease recovery device.
背景技术Background Art
餐厨垃圾中具有大量的油脂，对这些油脂进行回收处理之后能够进行重新利用，回收处理后的油脂在工业上应用非常广泛。There is a large amount of grease in kitchen waste, which can be reused after being recycled. The recycled grease is widely used in industry.
根据专利号为202220150504.1提供的一种厨余垃圾分拣物油脂回收装置，包括一级固液分离机构，一级固液分离机构的顶板上固定有进料口和第一进水管，一级固液分离机构通过第一传料机构连通有二级固液分离机构，二级固液分离机构的顶板上固定有搅拌切碎机构和第二进水管，二级固液分离机构通过第二传料机构连通有油水分离机构，该装置能够对餐厨垃圾中的油脂进行充分回收，大大提高了油脂的回收率，从而大大增加了经济效益。According to the patent number 202220150504.1, a grease recovery device for sorting kitchen waste is provided, including a primary solid-liquid separation mechanism, a feed port and a first water inlet pipe are fixed on the top plate of the primary solid-liquid separation mechanism, the primary solid-liquid separation mechanism is connected to a secondary solid-liquid separation mechanism through a first material transmission mechanism, a stirring and chopping mechanism and a second water inlet pipe are fixed on the top plate of the secondary solid-liquid separation mechanism, and the secondary solid-liquid separation mechanism is connected to an oil-water separation mechanism through a second material transmission mechanism. The device can fully recover the grease in the kitchen waste, greatly improve the grease recovery rate, and thus greatly increase the economic benefits.
但是上述装置经过本领域技术人员实际应用后发现仍旧存在一些缺点，现有的对餐厨垃圾油脂的回收效率不够高，不能充分挤压将油脂从餐厨垃圾中分离出，导致分离效率低下，且油脂中含有水分，若不充分静置容易导致油脂不纯，增加了后续油脂处理的难度。However, after actual application by technicians in this field, it was found that the above device still has some shortcomings. The existing recovery efficiency of food waste grease is not high enough, and the grease cannot be fully squeezed to separate it from the food waste, resulting in low separation efficiency. In addition, the grease contains moisture. If it is not allowed to stand still for a long time, it is easy to cause the grease to be impure, which increases the difficulty of subsequent grease treatment.
因此，发明一种厨余垃圾分拣物油脂回收装置来解决上述问题很有必要。Therefore, it is necessary to invent a kitchen waste sorting and grease recovery device to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种厨余垃圾分拣物油脂回收装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kitchen waste sorting grease recovery device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供如下技术方案：一种厨余垃圾分拣物油脂回收装置，包括箱体，所述箱体的一侧设置有进料斗，所述箱体的外侧设置有观察窗；To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kitchen waste sorting grease recovery device, comprising a box body, a feeding hopper is provided on one side of the box body, and an observation window is provided on the outer side of the box body;
所述箱体的内侧设置有挤压室和静置室，所述挤压室的顶端设置有压紧机构，所述挤压室和静置室之间设置有过滤机构；An extrusion chamber and a static chamber are arranged inside the box body, a pressing mechanism is arranged at the top of the extrusion chamber, and a filtering mechanism is arranged between the extrusion chamber and the static chamber;
所述过滤机构包括过滤板，所述过滤板设置于箱体的内侧，所述过滤板的内侧均匀设置有多个流通孔，所述流通孔的内侧设置有滤网。The filtering mechanism comprises a filtering plate, which is arranged on the inner side of the box body. A plurality of flow holes are evenly arranged on the inner side of the filtering plate, and a filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the flow holes.
优选的，所述过滤板的内侧设置有限位孔，所述箱体的内侧固定连接有固定板，所述固定板的顶端固定连接有限位板，所述限位板设置于限位孔的内侧。Preferably, a limiting hole is provided on the inner side of the filter plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body, a top end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, and the limiting plate is provided on the inner side of the limiting hole.
优选的，所述压紧机构包括液压缸和压板，所述液压缸固定连接于箱体的顶端，所述压板固定连接于液压缸的输出端，所述压板滑动连接于箱体的内侧。Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a pressing plate, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the box, the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the pressing plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the box.
优选的，所述箱体内侧一端设置有箱门，所述箱门设置于过滤板的上方。Preferably, a box door is provided at one inner end of the box body, and the box door is arranged above the filter plate.
优选的，所述箱体的一侧设置有抽取机构，所述抽取机构包括吸油泵，所述吸油泵的一侧设置有接油管，所述箱体的内侧设置有出油口，所述出油口与吸油泵相互连通，所述箱体内侧的底端设置有出污口。Preferably, an extraction mechanism is provided on one side of the box body, and the extraction mechanism includes an oil suction pump. An oil connecting pipe is provided on one side of the oil suction pump. An oil outlet is provided on the inner side of the box body, and the oil outlet is connected to the oil suction pump. A sewage outlet is provided at the bottom end of the inner side of the box body.
本实用新型的技术效果和优点：本实用新型通过在箱体的内侧设置有挤压室和静置室，挤压室的内侧设置有挤压机构，能充分将餐厨垃圾中的油脂尽数挤出，并通过流通孔流入到静置室的内侧进行静置工作，使得水分、油脂和杂质能充分分离，便于对油脂进行吸取进行后续的处理工作，有效提高了油脂的回收效果。The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is provided with an extrusion chamber and a static chamber on the inner side of a box body, and an extrusion mechanism is provided on the inner side of the extrusion chamber, which can fully squeeze out the grease in the kitchen waste, and flow it into the inner side of the static chamber through the flow hole for static work, so that the moisture, grease and impurities can be fully separated, which is convenient for absorbing the grease for subsequent treatment, and effectively improves the grease recovery effect.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的剖视结构示意图。FIG2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model.
图3为图2中A处放大的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at point A in FIG. 2 .
图中：1、箱体；11、进料斗；12、观察窗；13、箱门；14、挤压室；15、静置室；16、过滤板；161、流通孔；162、限位孔；17、出油口；18、出污口；2、液压缸；21、压板；3、吸油泵；31、接油管；4、固定板；41、限位板。In the figure: 1. Box body; 11. Feed hopper; 12. Observation window; 13. Box door; 14. Extrusion chamber; 15. Standing chamber; 16. Filter plate; 161. Flow hole; 162. Limit hole; 17. Oil outlet; 18. Waste outlet; 2. Hydraulic cylinder; 21. Pressing plate; 3. Oil suction pump; 31. Oil connecting pipe; 4. Fixed plate; 41. Limit plate.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
本实用新型提供了如图1-3所示的一种厨余垃圾分拣物油脂回收装置，包括箱体1，箱体1的一侧设置有进料斗11，箱体1的外侧设置有观察窗12；The utility model provides a kitchen waste sorting grease recovery device as shown in Figures 1-3, comprising a box body 1, a feeding hopper 11 is provided on one side of the box body 1, and an observation window 12 is provided on the outer side of the box body 1;
箱体1的内侧设置有挤压室14和静置室15，挤压室14的顶端设置有压紧机构，挤压室14和静置室15之间设置有过滤机构；An extrusion chamber 14 and a static chamber 15 are provided inside the box body 1. A pressing mechanism is provided at the top of the extrusion chamber 14, and a filtering mechanism is provided between the extrusion chamber 14 and the static chamber 15.
过滤机构包括过滤板16，过滤板16设置于箱体1的内侧，过滤板16的内侧均匀设置有多个流通孔161，流通孔161的内侧设置有滤网，通过在箱体1的内侧设置有挤压室14和静置室15，挤压室14的内侧设置有挤压机构，能充分将餐厨垃圾中的油脂尽数挤出，并通过流通孔161流入到静置室15的内侧进行静置工作，使得水分、油脂和杂质能充分分离，便于对油脂进行吸取进行后续的处理工作，有效提高了油脂的回收效果；The filtering mechanism includes a filter plate 16, which is arranged on the inner side of the housing 1. A plurality of flow holes 161 are evenly arranged on the inner side of the filter plate 16. A filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the flow holes 161. By arranging an extrusion chamber 14 and a static chamber 15 on the inner side of the housing 1, and arranging an extrusion mechanism on the inner side of the extrusion chamber 14, the grease in the kitchen waste can be fully squeezed out and flow into the inner side of the static chamber 15 through the flow holes 161 for static work, so that the water, grease and impurities can be fully separated, which is convenient for absorbing the grease for subsequent processing, and effectively improving the grease recovery effect;
过滤板16的内侧设置有限位孔162，箱体1的内侧固定连接有固定板4，固定板4的顶端固定连接有限位板41，限位板41设置于限位孔162的内侧，通过设置固定板4和限位板41，限位板41与限位孔162相互对应设置，使得过滤板16可通过限位孔162的设置卡接在限位板41的外侧，便于对过滤板16进行限位固定，同时方便对过滤板16进行拆卸，方便对过滤板16进行清洗工作；A limiting hole 162 is provided on the inner side of the filter plate 16, and a fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body 1, and a limiting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 4, and the limiting plate 41 is provided on the inner side of the limiting hole 162. By providing the fixing plate 4 and the limiting plate 41, the limiting plate 41 and the limiting hole 162 are provided correspondingly to each other, so that the filter plate 16 can be clamped on the outer side of the limiting plate 41 through the setting of the limiting hole 162, which is convenient for limiting and fixing the filter plate 16, and at the same time, it is convenient to disassemble the filter plate 16, and it is convenient to clean the filter plate 16;
压紧机构包括液压缸2和压板21，液压缸2固定连接于箱体1的顶端，压板21固定连接于液压缸2的输出端，压板21滑动连接于箱体1的内侧，通过设置液压缸2和压板21，能有效将设置于过滤板16上方的厨余垃圾进行压紧压实，使得厨余垃圾中的油脂能从流通孔161的内侧渗入到静置室15的内侧，便于后续进行静置工作，对油脂进行取得；The pressing mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 2 and a pressing plate 21. The hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1. The pressing plate 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2. The pressing plate 21 is slidably connected to the inner side of the box body 1. By arranging the hydraulic cylinder 2 and the pressing plate 21, the kitchen waste arranged above the filter plate 16 can be effectively pressed and compacted, so that the grease in the kitchen waste can penetrate from the inner side of the flow hole 161 into the inner side of the static chamber 15, which is convenient for the subsequent static work to obtain the grease;
箱体1内侧一端设置有箱门13，箱门13设置于过滤板16的上方，通过设置箱门13，箱门13固定在箱体1的内侧，且转动设置于箱体1的内侧，使得箱体1能完全封闭，同时方便将箱门13打开，将设置于过滤板16上方的厨余垃圾进行收集，方便去除，便于进行后续的处理工作；A box door 13 is provided at one end of the inner side of the box body 1, and the box door 13 is provided above the filter plate 16. By providing the box door 13, the box door 13 is fixed to the inner side of the box body 1 and is rotatably provided on the inner side of the box body 1, so that the box body 1 can be completely closed, and at the same time, the box door 13 can be conveniently opened to collect the kitchen waste provided above the filter plate 16, so as to facilitate removal and subsequent processing;
箱体1的一侧设置有抽取机构，抽取机构包括吸油泵3，吸油泵3的一侧设置有接油管31，箱体1的内侧设置有出油口17，出油口17与吸油泵3相互连通，箱体1内侧的底端设置有出污口18，油脂进入到静置室15的内侧后会开始静置，静置一段时间后，油脂、水和杂质会分层，通过吸油泵3的设置能有效将静置室15内侧的油脂吸出，方便进行后续的处理工作，剩下的部分油脂、水体和杂质会从出污口18流出进行收集，有效增加了油脂的分离质量，方便进行收集，同时便于对杂质进行处理工作。A pumping mechanism is arranged on one side of the casing 1, and the pumping mechanism includes an oil suction pump 3. An oil connecting pipe 31 is arranged on one side of the oil suction pump 3. An oil outlet 17 is arranged on the inner side of the casing 1, and the oil outlet 17 is communicated with the oil suction pump 3. A sewage outlet 18 is arranged on the bottom end of the inner side of the casing 1. After the grease enters the inner side of the standing chamber 15, it will begin to stand. After standing for a period of time, the grease, water and impurities will be stratified. The setting of the oil suction pump 3 can effectively suck out the grease on the inner side of the standing chamber 15, which is convenient for subsequent processing. The remaining grease, water and impurities will flow out from the sewage outlet 18 for collection, which effectively increases the separation quality of the grease, facilitates collection, and facilitates the processing of impurities.
本实用新型工作原理：使用时，将厨余垃圾从进料斗11处倒入，顺着进料斗11进入到箱体1的内侧，厨余垃圾设置于挤压室14的内侧，设置于过滤板16的顶端，待放入足够多的厨余垃圾后，启动液压缸2带动压板21向下移动，将厨余垃圾压紧压实，使得厨余垃圾中的油脂能被充分挤出，使得油脂从流通孔161流入到静置室15的内侧，反复压紧压实几次后，油脂完全进入到静置室15的内侧，待静置一段时间后，启动吸油泵3将油脂从静置室15的内侧抽出，便于完成后续油脂的处理工作，剩下的部分油脂、水体和杂质会从出污口18流出进行收集，有效增加了油脂的分离质量，方便进行收集，同时便于对杂质进行处理工作，通过设置箱门13，箱门13固定在箱体1的内侧，且转动设置于箱体1的内侧，使得箱体1能完全封闭，同时方便将箱门13打开，将设置于过滤板16上方的厨余垃圾进行收集，方便去除，便于进行后续的处理工作。Working principle of the utility model: when in use, pour the kitchen waste from the feed hopper 11, and enter the inner side of the box body 1 along the feed hopper 11. The kitchen waste is arranged on the inner side of the extrusion chamber 14 and on the top of the filter plate 16. After putting in enough kitchen waste, start the hydraulic cylinder 2 to drive the pressing plate 21 to move downward, compact the kitchen waste, so that the grease in the kitchen waste can be fully squeezed out, so that the grease flows into the inner side of the static chamber 15 from the circulation hole 161. After repeated compaction and compaction for several times, the grease completely enters the inner side of the static chamber 15. After standing for a period of time, start The oil suction pump 3 extracts the grease from the inner side of the static chamber 15, which is convenient for completing the subsequent grease treatment work. The remaining grease, water and impurities will flow out from the sewage outlet 18 for collection, which effectively increases the separation quality of the grease and facilitates the collection. At the same time, it is convenient to handle the impurities. By setting the box door 13, the box door 13 is fixed on the inner side of the box body 1 and rotatably set on the inner side of the box body 1, so that the box body 1 can be completely closed, and at the same time, it is convenient to open the box door 13, collect the kitchen waste set above the filter plate 16, and remove it conveniently, which is convenient for subsequent treatment work.
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本实用新型，尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换，凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202323577086.8U CN221953929U (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | Kitchen garbage sorting object grease recovery device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202323577086.8U CN221953929U (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | Kitchen garbage sorting object grease recovery device |
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| CN202323577086.8U Active CN221953929U (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | Kitchen garbage sorting object grease recovery device |
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