CN221952577U - Butt welding tool for inner hole of heat exchanger tube head - Google Patents

Butt welding tool for inner hole of heat exchanger tube head Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221952577U
CN221952577U CN202323408337.XU CN202323408337U CN221952577U CN 221952577 U CN221952577 U CN 221952577U CN 202323408337 U CN202323408337 U CN 202323408337U CN 221952577 U CN221952577 U CN 221952577U
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heat exchanger
plate
exchanger tube
tube head
electric cylinder
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薛林锋
李立
杨鹏飞
任宪富
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Jiangyin Jintong Petrochemical Equipment Co ltd
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Jiangyin Jintong Petrochemical Equipment Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of heat exchanger welding, and discloses a heat exchanger tube head inner hole welding butt joint tool, which comprises a base, a supporting plate, end plates and an arc clamping plate, wherein two ends of the top of the base are provided with vertical electric cylinders through positioning seats, output shafts of the vertical electric cylinders are provided with the supporting plate through bolts, two sides of the top of the supporting plate are welded with fixed side plates, the outer sides of the fixed side plates are provided with horizontal electric cylinders through mounting seats, the output shafts of the horizontal electric cylinders are provided with the arc clamping plate through bolts, one side of the top of the base is connected with the end plates through supporting columns, one end of each end plate is provided with a fixed rod through a mounting hole, a sliding sleeve block is sleeved on each fixed rod, the bottoms of the sliding sleeve blocks are welded with connecting plates, and the tops of the sliding sleeve blocks are provided with adjusting bolts through bolt holes; this novel heat exchanger tube head hole welds butt joint frock enables to wind pipe heat exchange tube and heat exchanger tube head and carries out accurate butt joint spacing to the angle of butt joint is convenient for adjust, is fit for extensively using widely.

Description

换热器管头内孔焊对接工装Heat exchanger tube head inner hole welding tooling

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及换热器焊接技术领域,特别涉及换热器管头内孔焊对接工装。The utility model relates to the technical field of heat exchanger welding, in particular to a heat exchanger pipe head inner hole welding butt tooling.

背景技术Background Art

绕管换热器是一种工业生产中常用的热交换设备,其原理是通过管道内流体与管道外流体之间的热传递,实现两种流体之间的能量转移,绕管换热器具有结构简单、紧凑度高、适应热冲击和热应力等特点,同时可以根据不同工况的要求进行定制,因此可以适用于各种流体间的热交换,包括同种流体、不同种流体以及气体与液体间的热交换等;绕管换热器在生产中需要将换热器管头焊接到换热管上使用,焊接前需要利用换热器管头内孔焊对接工装进行限位。The coiled-tube heat exchanger is a heat exchange equipment commonly used in industrial production. Its principle is to achieve energy transfer between two fluids through heat transfer between the fluid in the pipe and the fluid outside the pipe. The coiled-tube heat exchanger has the characteristics of simple structure, high compactness, adaptability to thermal shock and thermal stress, etc. At the same time, it can be customized according to the requirements of different working conditions. Therefore, it can be suitable for heat exchange between various fluids, including the same fluid, different fluids, and heat exchange between gas and liquid. In the production of the coiled-tube heat exchanger, the heat exchanger tube head needs to be welded to the heat exchange tube for use. Before welding, the heat exchanger tube head inner hole welding butt tooling needs to be used for limiting.

以往的换热器管头内孔焊对接工装存在以下缺点:1、不能使绕管换热管与换热器管头进行精准对接限位,并且不便于调节对接的角度。因此,本领域技术人员提供了换热器管头内孔焊对接工装,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The conventional heat exchanger tube head inner hole welding butt joint tooling has the following disadvantages: 1. It cannot accurately butt and limit the position of the coiled heat exchange tube and the heat exchanger tube head, and it is not convenient to adjust the butt joint angle. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a heat exchanger tube head inner hole welding butt joint tooling to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本实用新型的主要目的在于提供换热器管头内孔焊对接工装,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a heat exchanger tube head inner hole welding butt tooling to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

换热器管头内孔焊对接工装,包括底座、支撑板、端板和弧形夹持板;Heat exchanger tube head inner hole welding butt tooling, including a base, a support plate, an end plate and an arc clamping plate;

所述底座的顶部两端通过定位座安装有竖向电缸且竖向电缸的输出轴通过螺栓安装有支撑板,所述支撑板的顶部两侧均焊接有固定侧板且固定侧板的外侧通过安装座安装有水平电缸,所述水平电缸的输出轴通过螺栓安装有弧形夹持板,所述底座的顶部一侧通过支撑柱连接有端板且端板的一端通过安装孔安装有固定杆,所述固定杆上套设有滑动套块且滑动套块的底部焊接有连接板,所述滑动套块的顶部通过螺栓孔安装有调节螺栓,所述连接板上套设有限位套。The top two ends of the base are provided with vertical electric cylinders through positioning seats, and the output shaft of the vertical electric cylinder is provided with a support plate through bolts, fixed side plates are welded on both sides of the top of the support plate, and the outer side of the fixed side plate is provided with a horizontal electric cylinder through a mounting seat, and the output shaft of the horizontal electric cylinder is provided with an arc clamping plate through bolts, one side of the top of the base is connected with an end plate through a supporting column, and a fixing rod is provided at one end of the end plate through a mounting hole, a sliding sleeve block is sleeved on the fixing rod, and a connecting plate is welded on the bottom of the sliding sleeve block, an adjusting bolt is installed on the top of the sliding sleeve block through a bolt hole, and a limiting sleeve is sleeved on the connecting plate.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述端板的顶部一侧通过电源安装板安装有UPS电源。As a further solution of the utility model: a UPS power supply is installed on one side of the top of the end plate through a power supply installation plate.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述UPS电源的输出端与竖向电缸和水平电缸的输入端通过导线构成电连接,UPS电源便于给竖向电缸和水平电缸供电使用,使其稳定运行。As a further solution of the utility model: the output end of the UPS power supply is electrically connected to the input ends of the vertical electric cylinder and the horizontal electric cylinder through wires, and the UPS power supply is convenient for supplying power to the vertical electric cylinder and the horizontal electric cylinder to enable them to operate stably.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述固定杆位于支撑板的顶端一侧且固定杆一端连接有限位套。As a further solution of the utility model: the fixing rod is located on one side of the top end of the support plate and one end of the fixing rod is connected to the limiting sleeve.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述限位套的外侧通过螺孔等距离安装有限位螺栓,所述限位螺栓具体设置有三组,将待焊接的换热器管头置于限位套内,旋紧限位螺栓实现固定。As a further solution of the utility model: limiting bolts are installed at equal distances on the outside of the limiting sleeve through screw holes, and three groups of limiting bolts are specifically provided. The heat exchanger pipe head to be welded is placed in the limiting sleeve, and the limiting bolts are tightened to achieve fixation.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1.焊接人员将绕管换热管置于支撑板的顶部,接通水平电缸电源,利用水平电缸带动弧形夹持板相向移动,便于将绕管换热管夹持固定,接通竖向电缸电源,利用竖向电缸带动支撑板顶部的绕管换热管上下移动,调整到合适的高度,将待焊接的换热器管头置于限位套内,旋紧限位螺栓实现固定。1. The welder places the coiled heat exchange tube on the top of the support plate, turns on the power of the horizontal electric cylinder, and uses the horizontal electric cylinder to drive the arc-shaped clamping plates to move toward each other, so as to clamp and fix the coiled heat exchange tube. Turn on the power of the vertical electric cylinder, and use the vertical electric cylinder to drive the coiled heat exchange tube on the top of the support plate to move up and down, adjust it to a suitable height, place the heat exchanger head to be welded in the limit sleeve, and tighten the limit bolt to fix it.

2.旋松滑动套块顶部的调节螺栓,使滑动套块在固定杆上滑动,使绕管换热管与换热器管头进行精准对接限位,内孔对接后便于进行焊接操作,并且转动连接板调节被固定的换热器管头倾斜角度,调节管换热管与换热器管头之间的角度,扩大了焊接工装的使用范围,适合广泛推广使用。2. Loosen the adjusting bolt on the top of the sliding sleeve to slide the sliding sleeve on the fixed rod, so that the coiled heat exchange tube and the heat exchanger tube head can be accurately docked and limited. After the inner holes are docked, it is convenient to carry out welding operations, and the connecting plate is rotated to adjust the inclination angle of the fixed heat exchanger tube head and the angle between the heat exchange tube and the heat exchanger tube head, which expands the use scope of the welding tooling and is suitable for wide promotion and use.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型换热器管头内孔焊对接工装的整体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the heat exchanger tube head inner hole welding tooling of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型换热器管头内孔焊对接工装的侧视图。FIG. 2 is a side view of the heat exchanger tube head inner hole welding tooling of the utility model.

图3为本实用新型换热器管头内孔焊对接工装的俯视图。FIG3 is a top view of the heat exchanger tube head inner hole welding tooling of the utility model.

图中:1、弧形夹持板;2、端板;3、UPS电源;4、电源安装板;5、固定杆;6、调节螺栓;7、滑动套块;8、连接板;9、限位套;10、限位螺栓;11、支撑柱;12、底座;13、竖向电缸;14、支撑板;15、固定侧板;16、水平电缸。In the figure: 1. Arc clamping plate; 2. End plate; 3. UPS power supply; 4. Power supply mounting plate; 5. Fixing rod; 6. Adjusting bolt; 7. Sliding sleeve block; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Limiting sleeve; 10. Limiting bolt; 11. Support column; 12. Base; 13. Vertical electric cylinder; 14. Support plate; 15. Fixed side plate; 16. Horizontal electric cylinder.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

请参阅图1-3,本实用新型实施例中,换热器管头内孔焊对接工装,包括底座12、支撑板14、端板2和弧形夹持板1;Please refer to Figures 1-3. In the embodiment of the utility model, the heat exchanger tube head inner hole welding butt tooling includes a base 12, a support plate 14, an end plate 2 and an arc-shaped clamping plate 1;

底座12的顶部两端通过定位座安装有竖向电缸13且竖向电缸13的输出轴通过螺栓安装有支撑板14,支撑板14的顶部两侧均焊接有固定侧板15且固定侧板15的外侧通过安装座安装有水平电缸16,水平电缸16的输出轴通过螺栓安装有弧形夹持板1,底座12的顶部一侧通过支撑柱11连接有端板2且端板2的一端通过安装孔安装有固定杆5,固定杆5上套设有滑动套块7且滑动套块7的底部焊接有连接板8,滑动套块7的顶部通过螺栓孔安装有调节螺栓6,连接板8上套设有限位套9。Vertical electric cylinders 13 are installed at both ends of the top of the base 12 through positioning seats, and the output shaft of the vertical electric cylinder 13 is installed with a support plate 14 through bolts, fixed side plates 15 are welded on both sides of the top of the support plate 14, and a horizontal electric cylinder 16 is installed on the outer side of the fixed side plate 15 through a mounting seat, and the output shaft of the horizontal electric cylinder 16 is installed with an arc clamping plate 1 through bolts, one side of the top of the base 12 is connected to an end plate 2 through a support column 11, and a fixing rod 5 is installed at one end of the end plate 2 through a mounting hole, a sliding sleeve block 7 is sleeved on the fixing rod 5, and a connecting plate 8 is welded to the bottom of the sliding sleeve block 7, an adjusting bolt 6 is installed on the top of the sliding sleeve block 7 through a bolt hole, and a limiting sleeve 9 is sleeved on the connecting plate 8.

其中,端板2的顶部一侧通过电源安装板4安装有UPS电源3;UPS电源3便于给用电设备供电使用,使其稳定运行。A UPS power supply 3 is installed on one side of the top of the end plate 2 through a power supply mounting plate 4; the UPS power supply 3 is convenient for supplying power to the electrical equipment to enable it to operate stably.

其中,UPS电源3的输出端与竖向电缸13和水平电缸16的输入端通过导线构成电连接;UPS电源3便于给竖向电缸13和水平电缸16供电使用,使其稳定运行。The output end of the UPS power supply 3 is electrically connected to the input ends of the vertical electric cylinder 13 and the horizontal electric cylinder 16 through wires; the UPS power supply 3 is convenient for supplying power to the vertical electric cylinder 13 and the horizontal electric cylinder 16 to enable them to operate stably.

其中,固定杆5位于支撑板14的顶端一侧且固定杆5一端连接有限位套;利用限位套使滑动套块7在固定杆5上滑动的时候起到限位的效果。The fixing rod 5 is located at one side of the top end of the support plate 14 and one end of the fixing rod 5 is connected to a limiting sleeve; the limiting sleeve is used to limit the sliding sleeve block 7 when it slides on the fixing rod 5.

其中,限位套9的外侧通过螺孔等距离安装有限位螺栓10,限位螺栓10具体设置有三组;将待焊接的换热器管头置于限位套9内,旋紧限位螺栓10实现固定。Among them, the outer side of the limiting sleeve 9 is equidistantly installed with limiting bolts 10 through screw holes, and three groups of limiting bolts 10 are specifically provided; the heat exchanger pipe head to be welded is placed in the limiting sleeve 9, and the limiting bolts 10 are tightened to fix it.

本实用新型的工作原理是:焊接人员将绕管换热管置于支撑板14的顶部,接通水平电缸16电源,利用水平电缸16带动弧形夹持板1相向移动,便于将绕管换热管夹持固定,接通竖向电缸13电源,利用竖向电缸13带动支撑板14顶部的绕管换热管上下移动,调整到合适的高度,将待焊接的换热器管头置于限位套9内,旋紧限位螺栓10实现固定,旋松滑动套块7顶部的调节螺栓6,使滑动套块7在固定杆5上滑动,使绕管换热管与换热器管头进行精准对接限位,内孔对接后便于进行焊接操作,并且转动连接板8调节被固定的换热器管头倾斜角度,调节管换热管与换热器管头之间的角度,扩大了焊接工装的使用范围,适合广泛推广使用。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the welding personnel place the coiled heat exchange tube on the top of the support plate 14, turn on the power of the horizontal electric cylinder 16, use the horizontal electric cylinder 16 to drive the arc clamping plate 1 to move toward each other, so as to clamp and fix the coiled heat exchange tube, turn on the power of the vertical electric cylinder 13, use the vertical electric cylinder 13 to drive the coiled heat exchange tube on the top of the support plate 14 to move up and down, adjust to a suitable height, place the heat exchanger tube head to be welded in the limit sleeve 9, tighten the limit bolt 10 to fix it, loosen the adjusting bolt 6 on the top of the sliding sleeve block 7, and make the sliding sleeve block 7 slide on the fixing rod 5, so that the coiled heat exchange tube and the heat exchanger tube head are accurately docked and limited, and the inner hole docking is convenient for welding operation, and the connecting plate 8 is rotated to adjust the inclination angle of the fixed heat exchanger tube head, and the angle between the heat exchange tube and the heat exchanger tube head is adjusted, thereby expanding the use scope of the welding tooling and being suitable for wide promotion and use.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.换热器管头内孔焊对接工装,包括底座(12)、支撑板(14)、端板(2)和弧形夹持板(1);1. A heat exchanger tube head inner hole welding butt joint tooling, comprising a base (12), a support plate (14), an end plate (2) and an arc-shaped clamping plate (1); 其特征在于:所述底座(12)的顶部两端通过定位座安装有竖向电缸(13)且竖向电缸(13)的输出轴通过螺栓安装有支撑板(14),所述支撑板(14)的顶部两侧均焊接有固定侧板(15)且固定侧板(15)的外侧通过安装座安装有水平电缸(16),所述水平电缸(16)的输出轴通过螺栓安装有弧形夹持板(1),所述底座(12)的顶部一侧通过支撑柱(11)连接有端板(2)且端板(2)的一端通过安装孔安装有固定杆(5),所述固定杆(5)上套设有滑动套块(7)且滑动套块(7)的底部焊接有连接板(8),所述滑动套块(7)的顶部通过螺栓孔安装有调节螺栓(6),所述连接板(8)上套设有限位套(9)。The invention is characterized in that: a vertical electric cylinder (13) is installed at both ends of the top of the base (12) through a positioning seat, and the output shaft of the vertical electric cylinder (13) is installed with a support plate (14) through bolts, fixed side plates (15) are welded on both sides of the top of the support plate (14), and a horizontal electric cylinder (16) is installed on the outer side of the fixed side plate (15) through a mounting seat, and the output shaft of the horizontal electric cylinder (16) is installed with an arc clamping plate (1) through bolts, one side of the top of the base (12) is connected to an end plate (2) through a support column (11), and a fixing rod (5) is installed at one end of the end plate (2) through a mounting hole, a sliding sleeve block (7) is sleeved on the fixing rod (5), and a connecting plate (8) is welded at the bottom of the sliding sleeve block (7), an adjusting bolt (6) is installed at the top of the sliding sleeve block (7) through a bolt hole, and a limiting sleeve (9) is sleeved on the connecting plate (8). 2.根据权利要求1所述的换热器管头内孔焊对接工装,其特征在于:所述端板(2)的顶部一侧通过电源安装板(4)安装有UPS电源(3)。2. The heat exchanger tube head inner hole welding fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that a UPS power supply (3) is installed on one side of the top of the end plate (2) through a power supply installation plate (4). 3.根据权利要求2所述的换热器管头内孔焊对接工装,其特征在于:所述UPS电源(3)的输出端与竖向电缸(13)和水平电缸(16)的输入端通过导线构成电连接。3. The heat exchanger tube head inner hole welding butt tooling according to claim 2, characterized in that the output end of the UPS power supply (3) is electrically connected to the input ends of the vertical electric cylinder (13) and the horizontal electric cylinder (16) through wires. 4.根据权利要求1所述的换热器管头内孔焊对接工装,其特征在于:所述固定杆(5)位于支撑板(14)的顶端一侧且固定杆(5)一端连接有限位套。4. The heat exchanger tube head inner hole welding fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing rod (5) is located on one side of the top end of the support plate (14) and one end of the fixing rod (5) is connected to a limiting sleeve. 5.根据权利要求1所述的换热器管头内孔焊对接工装,其特征在于:所述限位套(9)的外侧通过螺孔等距离安装有限位螺栓(10),所述限位螺栓(10)具体设置有三组。5. The heat exchanger tube head inner hole welding tooling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer side of the limiting sleeve (9) is equidistantly installed with limiting bolts (10) through screw holes, and the limiting bolts (10) are specifically provided in three groups.
CN202323408337.XU 2023-12-14 2023-12-14 Butt welding tool for inner hole of heat exchanger tube head Active CN221952577U (en)

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