CN221951753U - Sorting equipment with adjustment function - Google Patents
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- CN221951753U CN221951753U CN202420166353.8U CN202420166353U CN221951753U CN 221951753 U CN221951753 U CN 221951753U CN 202420166353 U CN202420166353 U CN 202420166353U CN 221951753 U CN221951753 U CN 221951753U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及物流仓储技术领域,具体为具有调节功能的分拣设备,包括装载机构,所述装载机构的内壁固定安装有支撑机构,所述装载机构的顶部固定安装有升降机构,所述升降机构的一侧固定安装有抬升机构;所述装载机构包括箱体,所述箱体的底部固定安装有第一万向轮,所述箱体的顶部固定安装有固定管。改良后的分拣设备,采用了支撑机构,可以在使用分拣设备进行装载或移动分拣设备时,可以提高分拣设备的稳定性,不会出现倾倒的情况;采用了升降机构,可以在使用分拣设备进行上货或卸货时,可以调节置物箱的高度和角度,便于进行上货或卸货,采用了抬升机构,可以在使用分拣设备进行卸货时,可以将置物箱内的物品托起,便于进行卸货。
The utility model relates to the field of logistics warehousing technology, specifically to a sorting device with an adjustment function, including a loading mechanism, a supporting mechanism fixedly installed on the inner wall of the loading mechanism, a lifting mechanism fixedly installed on the top of the loading mechanism, and a lifting mechanism fixedly installed on one side of the lifting mechanism; the loading mechanism includes a box body, a first universal wheel fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body, and a fixed pipe fixedly installed on the top of the box body. The improved sorting device adopts a supporting mechanism, which can improve the stability of the sorting device when the sorting device is used to load or move the sorting device, and will not tip over; adopts a lifting mechanism, which can adjust the height and angle of the storage box when the sorting device is used to load or unload goods, which is convenient for loading or unloading goods; adopts a lifting mechanism, which can lift the items in the storage box when the sorting device is used to unload goods, which is convenient for unloading goods.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及物流仓储技术领域,具体为具有调节功能的分拣设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of logistics warehousing, in particular to a sorting device with an adjustment function.
背景技术Background Art
物流原意为“实物分配”或“货物配送”,是供应链活动的一部分,是为了满足客户需要而对商品、服务消费以及相关信息从产地到消费地的高效、低成本流动和储存进行的规划、实施与控制的过程。物流以仓储为中心,促进生产与市场保持同步。物流是为了满足客户的需要,以最低的成本,通过运输、保管、配送等方式,实现原材料、半成品、成品及相关信息由商品的产地到商品的消费地所进行的计划、实施和管理的全过程,目前在物流的过程中,通常需要将物品分拣到分拣箱内,之后再人工将分拣箱抬走,然而,传统的分拣箱移动不方便,使得分拣转移效率低,使用效果不够好,需要一种具有调节功能的分拣设备。Logistics originally means "physical distribution" or "goods distribution". It is a part of the supply chain activities. It is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient and low-cost flow and storage of goods, service consumption and related information from the place of production to the place of consumption in order to meet customer needs. Logistics is centered on warehousing and promotes the synchronization of production and market. Logistics is to meet the needs of customers at the lowest cost through transportation, storage, distribution and other means to realize the whole process of planning, implementation and management of raw materials, semi-finished products, finished products and related information from the place of production to the place of consumption of goods. At present, in the process of logistics, it is usually necessary to sort the items into sorting boxes, and then manually lift the sorting boxes away. However, the traditional sorting boxes are inconvenient to move, which makes the sorting and transfer efficiency low and the use effect is not good enough. A sorting device with adjustment function is needed.
现有专利(公开号:CN216549449U)公开了了一种物流仓储用分拣设备,其包括移动座,所述移动座的顶部固定有竖向的固定管,且固定管的内侧活动插接有竖向的矩形插杆,两个所述矩形插杆的上端固定有同一个升降台,且升降台的顶部固定有竖向的圆柱杆,升降台的前侧固定有把手,所述圆柱杆上转动套装有连接环,且连接环上沿周可拆卸固定有多个用于承接分拣物品的放置箱,所述连接环的上端固定有转动套装于圆柱杆上的转动环。本实用新型中设置的放置箱的数量为多个,能够分类放置不同的物品,当物品放置满后,通过推动设备移动即可将全部物品转移走,不需要分跑多次进行转移,能够在一定程度上提高转移效率。发明人在实现本实用新型的过程中发现现有技术存在如下问题:1、分拣设备在进行转载货物时,可能一侧的放置箱内装载的物品较重,可能会使得分拣设备中心不稳定,可能会导致分拣设备倾倒;2、分拣设备在进行转载货物,进行卸货时,需要手动深入放置箱内将物品进行抬出,当物品较重时,可能不便于取出放置箱内的物品。The existing patent (publication number: CN216549449U) discloses a sorting device for logistics warehousing, which includes a moving seat, a vertical fixed tube is fixed on the top of the moving seat, and a vertical rectangular plug rod is movably inserted into the inner side of the fixed tube, the upper ends of the two rectangular plug rods are fixed with the same lifting platform, and a vertical cylindrical rod is fixed on the top of the lifting platform, and a handle is fixed on the front side of the lifting platform, a connecting ring is rotatably mounted on the cylindrical rod, and a plurality of placement boxes for receiving sorted items are detachably fixed on the circumference of the connecting ring, and a rotating ring rotatably mounted on the cylindrical rod is fixed on the upper end of the connecting ring. The number of placement boxes provided in the utility model is multiple, and different items can be placed in categories. When the items are full, all items can be transferred away by pushing the device to move, and there is no need to run multiple times for transfer, which can improve the transfer efficiency to a certain extent. In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventors found that the prior art had the following problems: 1. When the sorting equipment is transferring goods, the items loaded in the placement box on one side may be heavier, which may make the center of the sorting equipment unstable and may cause the sorting equipment to tip over; 2. When the sorting equipment is transferring goods and unloading, it is necessary to manually reach into the placement box to lift the items out. When the items are heavy, it may be inconvenient to take out the items in the placement box.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供具有调节功能的分拣设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的分拣设备在进行转载货物时可能会倾倒和分拣设备不便于取出放置箱内物品的问题。为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:具有调节功能的分拣设备,包括装载机构,所述装载机构的内壁固定安装有支撑机构,所述装载机构的顶部固定安装有升降机构,所述升降机构的一侧固定安装有抬升机构;The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sorting device with an adjustment function to solve the problems in the above background technology that the sorting device may tip over when transferring goods and the sorting device is inconvenient to take out the items in the box. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: the sorting device with an adjustment function includes a loading mechanism, a supporting mechanism is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the loading mechanism, a lifting mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the loading mechanism, and a lifting mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting mechanism;
所述装载机构包括箱体,所述箱体的底部固定安装有第一万向轮,所述箱体的顶部固定安装有固定管,所述固定管的内壁滑动安装有推动杆;The loading mechanism comprises a box body, a first universal wheel is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body, a fixed tube is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body, and a push rod is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed tube;
所述支撑机构包括与箱体的内壁固定安装的第一伸缩器,所述第一伸缩器的一侧固定安装有第二伸缩器,所述第二伸缩器的底部固定安装有第二万向轮;The support mechanism comprises a first telescope fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box, a second telescope fixedly mounted on one side of the first telescope, and a second universal wheel fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second telescope;
所述升降机构包括箱体的顶部固定安装的安装板,所述安装板的底部固定安装有第一电机,所述安装板的顶部固定安装有滑杆,所述第一电机的轴心处固定安装有第一螺杆,所述第一螺杆的顶部固定安装有限位块,所述第一螺杆的外壁螺纹安装有升降块,所述升降块的外壁固定安装有密封轴承,所述密封轴承的外壁固定安装有固定环,所述固定环的外壁固定安装有第一齿轮,所述固定环的前端固定安装有连接块,所述升降块的顶部固定安装有L型杆,所述L型杆的后端固定安装有第二电机,所述第二电机的底部固定安装有第二齿轮;The lifting mechanism comprises a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the top of the box body, a first motor fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate, a sliding rod fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, a first screw fixedly mounted on the axis of the first motor, a limiting block fixedly mounted on the top of the first screw, a lifting block threadedly mounted on the outer wall of the first screw, a sealed bearing fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the lifting block, a fixing ring fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sealed bearing, a first gear fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixing ring, a connecting block fixedly mounted on the front end of the fixing ring, an L-shaped rod fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting block, a second motor fixedly mounted on the rear end of the L-shaped rod, and a second gear fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second motor;
所述抬升机构包括与连接块的前端固定安装的置物箱,所述置物箱的一侧固定安装有壳体,所述壳体的顶部固定安装有第三电机,所述第三电机的轴心处固定安装有第二螺杆,所述第二螺杆的外壁螺纹安装有螺纹滑块,所述螺纹滑块的一侧固定安装有托盘。The lifting mechanism includes a storage box fixedly mounted on the front end of the connecting block, a shell is fixedly mounted on one side of the storage box, a third motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the shell, a second screw is fixedly mounted at the axis of the third motor, a threaded slider is threadedly mounted on the outer wall of the second screw, and a tray is fixedly mounted on one side of the threaded slider.
进一步优选的,所述推动杆与固定管构成滑动机构,且推动杆的一侧设有插孔,并且固定管的一侧设有若干插孔,同时推动杆与固定管通过插杆进行连接。Further preferably, the push rod and the fixed tube form a sliding mechanism, and a plug hole is provided on one side of the push rod, and a plurality of plug holes are provided on one side of the fixed tube, and the push rod and the fixed tube are connected via the plug rod.
进一步优选的,所述第一伸缩器与第二伸缩器构成伸缩结构,且第二万向轮与第二伸缩器构成伸缩结构,同时支撑机构之间关于箱体的竖直中心线对称分布。Further preferably, the first telescope and the second telescope form a telescopic structure, and the second universal wheel and the second telescope form a telescopic structure, and the supporting mechanisms are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the box.
进一步优选的,所述第一螺杆与滑杆构成旋转机构,且升降块与第一螺杆构成螺旋传动机构,并且升降块与滑杆构成滑动机构,同时限位块通过第一螺杆与升降块构成限位结构。Further preferably, the first screw and the slide rod constitute a rotating mechanism, the lifting block and the first screw constitute a spiral transmission mechanism, and the lifting block and the slide rod constitute a sliding mechanism, and the limit block constitutes a limit structure through the first screw and the lifting block.
进一步优选的,所述第二电机与第二齿轮构成旋转机构,且第二齿轮与第一齿轮构成磁力传动机构,并且固定环通过密封轴承与升降块构成旋转机构,同时连接块之间关于固定环的竖直中心线对称分布。Further preferably, the second motor and the second gear form a rotating mechanism, and the second gear and the first gear form a magnetic transmission mechanism, and the fixed ring and the lifting block form a rotating mechanism through a sealed bearing, and the connecting blocks are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the fixed ring.
进一步优选的,所述螺纹滑块与第二螺杆构成螺旋传动机构,且螺纹滑块与壳体构成滑动机构,并且壳体、第三电机、第二螺杆和螺纹滑块之间关于置物箱的竖直中心线对称分布。Further preferably, the threaded slider and the second screw rod form a screw transmission mechanism, and the threaded slider and the housing form a sliding mechanism, and the housing, the third motor, the second screw rod and the threaded slider are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the storage box.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型中,第一伸缩器与第二伸缩器构成伸缩结构,且第二万向轮与第二伸缩器构成伸缩结构,同时支撑机构之间关于箱体的竖直中心线对称分布,第一伸缩器进行伸缩,带动第二伸缩器和第二万向轮向外扩展,第二伸缩器进行伸缩,第二万向轮与地面接触,可以对分拣设备进行稳定支撑,提高分拣设备进行装载物流物品的稳定性。In the utility model, the first telescope and the second telescope constitute a telescopic structure, and the second universal wheel and the second telescope constitute a telescopic structure. At the same time, the supporting mechanisms are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the box body. The first telescope is telescoped, driving the second telescope and the second universal wheel to expand outward. The second telescope is telescoped, and the second universal wheel contacts the ground, which can provide stable support for the sorting equipment and improve the stability of the sorting equipment in loading logistics items.
本实用新型中,螺纹滑块与第二螺杆构成螺旋传动机构,且螺纹滑块与壳体构成滑动机构,并且壳体、第三电机、第二螺杆和螺纹滑块之间关于置物箱的竖直中心线对称分布,第三电机启动,通过第二螺杆带动螺纹滑块进行升降,从而带动托盘进行升降,便于将置物箱内的物品托起,便于取出置物箱内的物品。In the utility model, the threaded slider and the second screw constitute a spiral transmission mechanism, and the threaded slider and the shell constitute a sliding mechanism, and the shell, the third motor, the second screw and the threaded slider are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the storage box. When the third motor is started, the threaded slider is driven to rise and fall through the second screw, thereby driving the tray to rise and fall, which is convenient for lifting the items in the storage box and taking out the items in the storage box.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型主视结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型装载机构结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the loading mechanism of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型支撑机构结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support mechanism of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型升降机构结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting mechanism of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型抬升机构结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting mechanism of the utility model.
图中:1、装载机构;101、箱体;102、第一万向轮;103、固定管;104、推动杆;2、支撑机构;201、第一伸缩器;202、第二伸缩器;203、第二万向轮;3、升降机构;301、安装板;302、第一电机;303、滑杆;304、第一螺杆;305、限位块;306、升降块;307、密封轴承;308、固定环;309、第一齿轮;3010、连接块;3011、L型杆;3012、第二电机;3013、第二齿轮;4、抬升机构;401、置物箱;402、壳体;403、第三电机;404、第二螺杆;405、螺纹滑块;406、托盘。In the figure: 1. loading mechanism; 101. box body; 102. first universal wheel; 103. fixing tube; 104. pushing rod; 2. supporting mechanism; 201. first telescopic device; 202. second telescopic device; 203. second universal wheel; 3. lifting mechanism; 301. mounting plate; 302. first motor; 303. slide bar; 304. first screw rod; 305. limit block; 306. lifting block; 307. sealing bearing; 308. fixing ring; 309. first gear; 3010. connecting block; 3011. L-shaped rod; 3012. second motor; 3013. second gear; 4. lifting mechanism; 401. storage box; 402. shell; 403. third motor; 404. second screw rod; 405. threaded slider; 406. tray.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术工作人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1至图5,本实用新型提供技术方案:具有调节功能的分拣设备,包括装载机构1,装载机构1的内壁固定安装有支撑机构2,装载机构1的顶部固定安装有升降机构3,升降机构3的一侧固定安装有抬升机构4;Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. The utility model provides a technical solution: a sorting device with an adjustment function, comprising a loading mechanism 1, a supporting mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the loading mechanism 1, a lifting mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the loading mechanism 1, and a lifting mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting mechanism 3;
装载机构1包括箱体101,箱体101的底部固定安装有第一万向轮102,箱体101的顶部固定安装有固定管103,固定管103的内壁滑动安装有推动杆104;The loading mechanism 1 comprises a box body 101, a first universal wheel 102 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body 101, a fixed tube 103 is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body 101, and a push rod 104 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed tube 103;
支撑机构2包括与箱体101的内壁固定安装的第一伸缩器201,第一伸缩器201的一侧固定安装有第二伸缩器202,第二伸缩器202的底部固定安装有第二万向轮203;The supporting mechanism 2 includes a first retractor 201 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body 101, a second retractor 202 fixedly mounted on one side of the first retractor 201, and a second universal wheel 203 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second retractor 202;
升降机构3包括箱体101的顶部固定安装的安装板301,安装板301的底部固定安装有第一电机302,安装板301的顶部固定安装有滑杆303,第一电机302的轴心处固定安装有第一螺杆304,第一螺杆304的顶部固定安装有限位块305,第一螺杆304的外壁螺纹安装有升降块306,升降块306的外壁固定安装有密封轴承307,密封轴承307的外壁固定安装有固定环308,固定环308的外壁固定安装有第一齿轮309,固定环308的前端固定安装有连接块3010,升降块306的顶部固定安装有L型杆3011,L型杆3011的后端固定安装有第二电机3012,第二电机3012的底部固定安装有第二齿轮3013;The lifting mechanism 3 includes a mounting plate 301 fixedly mounted on the top of the box body 101, a first motor 302 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate 301, a sliding rod 303 fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 301, a first screw 304 fixedly mounted on the axis of the first motor 302, a limit block 305 fixedly mounted on the top of the first screw 304, a lifting block 306 threadedly mounted on the outer wall of the first screw 304, a sealed bearing 307 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the lifting block 306, a fixed ring 308 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sealed bearing 307, a first gear 309 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixed ring 308, a connecting block 3010 fixedly mounted on the front end of the fixed ring 308, an L-shaped rod 3011 fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting block 306, a second motor 3012 fixedly mounted on the rear end of the L-shaped rod 3011, and a second gear 3013 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second motor 3012;
抬升机构4包括与连接块3010的前端固定安装的置物箱401,置物箱401的一侧固定安装有壳体402,壳体402的顶部固定安装有第三电机403,第三电机403的轴心处固定安装有第二螺杆404,第二螺杆404的外壁螺纹安装有螺纹滑块405,螺纹滑块405的一侧固定安装有托盘406。The lifting mechanism 4 includes a storage box 401 fixedly installed on the front end of the connecting block 3010, a shell 402 is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box 401, a third motor 403 is fixedly installed on the top of the shell 402, a second screw 404 is fixedly installed at the axis of the third motor 403, a threaded slider 405 is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the second screw 404, and a tray 406 is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded slider 405.
本实施例中,如图1和图2所示,推动杆104与固定管103构成滑动机构,且推动杆104的一侧设有插孔,并且固定管103的一侧设有若干插孔,同时推动杆104与固定管103通过插杆进行连接;可以抽动推动杆104在固定管103滑动,使用插杆插入推动杆104上的插孔与固定管103上对应的插孔,可以根据需要,调节推动杆104高度。In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the push rod 104 and the fixed tube 103 form a sliding mechanism, and a socket is provided on one side of the push rod 104, and a plurality of sockets are provided on one side of the fixed tube 103, and the push rod 104 and the fixed tube 103 are connected by an insertion rod; the push rod 104 can be pulled to slide on the fixed tube 103, and the insertion rod can be inserted into the socket on the push rod 104 and the corresponding socket on the fixed tube 103, and the height of the push rod 104 can be adjusted as needed.
本实施例中,如图1和图3所示,第一伸缩器201与第二伸缩器202构成伸缩结构,且第二万向轮203与第二伸缩器202构成伸缩结构,同时支撑机构2之间关于箱体101的竖直中心线对称分布;第一伸缩器201进行伸缩,带动第二伸缩器202和第二万向轮203向外扩展,第二伸缩器202进行伸缩,第二万向轮203与地面接触,可以对分拣设备进行稳定支撑,提高分拣设备进行装载物流物品的稳定性。In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, the first telescope 201 and the second telescope 202 constitute a telescopic structure, and the second universal wheel 203 and the second telescope 202 constitute a telescopic structure, and at the same time, the support mechanisms 2 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the box body 101; the first telescope 201 is telescoped, driving the second telescope 202 and the second universal wheel 203 to expand outward, the second telescope 202 is telescoped, and the second universal wheel 203 is in contact with the ground, which can provide stable support for the sorting equipment and improve the stability of the sorting equipment in loading logistics items.
本实施例中,如图1和图4所示,第一螺杆304与滑杆303构成旋转机构,且升降块306与第一螺杆304构成螺旋传动机构,并且升降块306与滑杆303构成滑动机构,同时限位块305通过第一螺杆304与升降块306构成限位结构;第一电机302启动,可以带动升降块306进行升降,滑杆303可以防止升降块306被第一螺杆304带动旋转,可以提高升降块306进行升降的稳定性,限位块305可以防止升降块306从第一螺杆304顶部脱落。In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, the first screw rod 304 and the sliding rod 303 constitute a rotating mechanism, and the lifting block 306 and the first screw rod 304 constitute a spiral transmission mechanism, and the lifting block 306 and the sliding rod 303 constitute a sliding mechanism, and at the same time, the limit block 305 constitutes a limiting structure through the first screw rod 304 and the lifting block 306; when the first motor 302 is started, it can drive the lifting block 306 to move up and down, the sliding rod 303 can prevent the lifting block 306 from being driven by the first screw 304 to rotate, and can improve the stability of the lifting block 306 in lifting and lowering, and the limit block 305 can prevent the lifting block 306 from falling off from the top of the first screw 304.
本实施例中,如图1和图4所示,第二电机3012与第二齿轮3013构成旋转机构,且第二齿轮3013与第一齿轮309构成磁力传动机构,并且固定环308通过密封轴承307与升降块306构成旋转机构,同时连接块3010之间关于固定环308的竖直中心线对称分布;第二电机3012启动,可以通过齿轮带动固定环308进行旋转,同时带动抬升机构4进行旋转,调节抬升机构4位置,便于向抬升机构4的置物箱401内放置物品。In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, the second motor 3012 and the second gear 3013 constitute a rotating mechanism, and the second gear 3013 and the first gear 309 constitute a magnetic transmission mechanism, and the fixed ring 308 constitutes a rotating mechanism with the lifting block 306 through the sealed bearing 307, and the connecting blocks 3010 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the fixed ring 308; when the second motor 3012 is started, the fixed ring 308 can be driven to rotate through the gears, and the lifting mechanism 4 can be driven to rotate at the same time, so as to adjust the position of the lifting mechanism 4, so as to facilitate the placement of items in the storage box 401 of the lifting mechanism 4.
本实施例中,如图1和图5所示,螺纹滑块405与第二螺杆404构成螺旋传动机构,且螺纹滑块405与壳体402构成滑动机构,并且壳体402、第三电机403、第二螺杆404和螺纹滑块405之间关于置物箱401的竖直中心线对称分布;第三电机403启动,通过第二螺杆404带动螺纹滑块405进行升降,从而带动托盘406进行升降,便于将置物箱401内的物品托起,便于取出置物箱401内的物品。In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 5, the threaded slider 405 and the second screw 404 constitute a spiral transmission mechanism, and the threaded slider 405 and the shell 402 constitute a sliding mechanism, and the shell 402, the third motor 403, the second screw 404 and the threaded slider 405 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the storage box 401; the third motor 403 is started, and the threaded slider 405 is driven to rise and fall through the second screw 404, thereby driving the tray 406 to rise and fall, so as to facilitate lifting the items in the storage box 401 and taking out the items in the storage box 401.
本实用新型的使用方法和优点:该具有调节功能的分拣设备,在使用时,工作过程如下:The use method and advantages of the utility model: When the sorting device with adjustment function is used, the working process is as follows:
如图1、图2、图3、图4和图5所示,首先向置物箱401放置物品时,启动第一伸缩器201和第二伸缩器202,第一伸缩器201与第二伸缩器202构成伸缩结构,且第二万向轮203与第二伸缩器202构成伸缩结构,同时支撑机构2之间关于箱体101的竖直中心线对称分布,第一伸缩器201进行伸缩,带动第二伸缩器202和第二万向轮203向外扩展,第二伸缩器202进行伸缩,第二万向轮203与地面接触,可以对分拣设备进行稳定支撑,提高分拣设备进行装载物流物品的稳定性,后启动第一电机302,第一螺杆304与滑杆303构成旋转机构,且升降块306与第一螺杆304构成螺旋传动机构,并且升降块306与滑杆303构成滑动机构,同时限位块305通过第一螺杆304与升降块306构成限位结构,第一电机302启动,可以带动升降块306进行升降,滑杆303可以防止升降块306被第一螺杆304带动旋转,可以提高升降块306进行升降的稳定性,限位块305可以防止升降块306从第一螺杆304顶部脱落,可以调节置物箱401的高度,便于向置物箱401内放置物品,启动第二电机3012,第二电机3012与第二齿轮3013构成旋转机构,且第二齿轮3013与第一齿轮309构成磁力传动机构,并且固定环308通过密封轴承307与升降块306构成旋转机构,同时连接块3010之间关于固定环308的竖直中心线对称分布,第二电机3012启动,可以通过齿轮带动固定环308进行旋转,同时带动抬升机构4进行旋转,调节抬升机构4位置,便于向不同抬升机构4的置物箱401内放置物品,可以对物品进行分类,后将推动杆104调节到合适位置,推动分拣设备进行移动,移动到卸货为止,启动第三电机403,螺纹滑块405与第二螺杆404构成螺旋传动机构,且螺纹滑块405与壳体402构成滑动机构,并且壳体402、第三电机403、第二螺杆404和螺纹滑块405之间关于置物箱401的竖直中心线对称分布,第三电机403启动,通过第二螺杆404带动螺纹滑块405进行升降,从而带动托盘406进行升降,便于将置物箱401内的物品托起,便于取出置物箱401内的物品。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, when placing items in the storage box 401, the first telescopic device 201 and the second telescopic device 202 are started, the first telescopic device 201 and the second telescopic device 202 form a telescopic structure, and the second universal wheel 203 and the second telescopic device 202 form a telescopic structure. At the same time, the support mechanisms 2 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the box body 101. The first telescopic device 201 is extended and retracted, driving the second telescopic device 202 and the second universal wheel 203 to expand outward, the second telescopic device 202 is extended and retracted, and the second universal wheel 203 contacts the ground, which can stably support the sorting equipment and improve the stability of the sorting equipment in loading logistics items. The first motor 302 is then started, the first screw rod 304 and the slide bar 303 form a rotating mechanism, the lifting block 306 and the first screw rod 304 form a spiral transmission mechanism, and the lifting block 306 and the slide bar 303 form a sliding mechanism, and at the same time, the limit block 305 forms a limit structure through the first screw rod 304 and the lifting block 306. When the first motor 302 is started, the lifting block 306 can be driven to move up and down, the slide bar 303 can prevent the lifting block 306 from being driven to rotate by the first screw 304, and the stability of the lifting block 306 can be improved. The limit block 305 can prevent the lifting block 306 from falling off from the top of the first screw 304, and the height of the storage box 401 can be adjusted. The second motor 3012 is started, the second motor 3012 and the second gear 3013 form a rotating mechanism, and the second gear 3013 and the first gear 309 form a magnetic transmission mechanism, and the fixed ring 308 and the lifting block 306 form a rotating mechanism through the sealed bearing 307, and the connecting blocks 3010 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the fixed ring 308. When the second motor 3012 is started, the fixed ring 308 can be driven to rotate through the gear, and the lifting mechanism 4 can be driven to rotate at the same time. The position of the lifting mechanism 4 is adjusted to facilitate the placement of objects in the storage boxes 401 of different lifting mechanisms 4, and the objects can be moved. After the sorting is completed, the push rod 104 is adjusted to a suitable position to push the sorting device to move until the goods are unloaded, and the third motor 403 is started. The threaded slider 405 and the second screw 404 constitute a spiral transmission mechanism, and the threaded slider 405 and the shell 402 constitute a sliding mechanism, and the shell 402, the third motor 403, the second screw 404 and the threaded slider 405 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the storage box 401. The third motor 403 is started, and the threaded slider 405 is driven to rise and fall through the second screw 404, thereby driving the tray 406 to rise and fall, so as to facilitate the lifting of the items in the storage box 401 and the removal of the items in the storage box 401.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术工作人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
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