CN221951741U - Soil and material separating equipment for edible fungus factory planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil and material separation device for factory planting of edible fungi, belonging to the field of mechanical technology. The utility model includes a frame, on which a reel for winding a film and a rotating motor for driving the reel to rotate are arranged horizontally and fixedly, and the axis of the reel extends left and right; the frame is also formed with a conveying channel for the film to pass through in front of the reel, and the conveying channel includes a bottom wall for supporting the film, and the bottom wall of the conveying channel is higher than the reel; a material pipe is fixed horizontally in the conveying channel, and an auger is arranged horizontally in the material pipe, one of the ports of the material pipe is a discharge port, one end of the auger extends to the discharge port, and the other end of the auger is connected to a feeding motor; a long strip feed port is opened on the front side wall of the material pipe, and some blades of the auger extend to the feed port. The utility model can realize automatic operation.

Description

Soil and material separation equipment for factory cultivation of edible fungi

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machinery and relates to a kind of edible fungus factory planting equipment, in particular to a kind of soil and material separation equipment for edible fungus factory planting.

Background Art

At present, the factory cultivation of edible fungi generally involves cultivating edible fungi on a planting rack, and laying a planting layer on the planting rack to cultivate edible fungi. Among them, the planting layer generally includes a film, fertilizer laid on the film, and a soil layer laid on the fertilizer. The soil layer uses peat soil to ensure that the soil layer has sufficient nutrients and strong water and fertilizer retention.

Since peat soil itself is purchased from outside and is relatively expensive, it is generally recycled and reused by pulling out a film after edible fungi are grown. However, the above recycling process is completed manually, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also requires a high level of manpower.

Utility Model Content

The utility model aims to solve the above problems in the prior art and proposes a soil and material separation device for factory planting of edible fungi which can realize automatic operation.

The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: soil and material separation equipment for factory-scale cultivation of edible fungi, including a frame, characterized in that a reel for winding a film and a rotating motor for driving the reel to rotate are horizontally rotatably arranged on the frame, and the axis of the reel extends left and right; the frame is also formed with a conveying channel for the film to pass through, the conveying channel includes a bottom wall for supporting the film, and the bottom wall of the conveying channel is higher than the reel; a material pipe is horizontally fixed in the conveying channel, an auger is horizontally rotatably arranged in the material pipe, and the axes of the material pipe, the reel and the auger are arranged in parallel; one of the ports of the material pipe is a discharge port, one end of the auger extends to the discharge port, and the other end of the auger is connected to a feeding motor; a long strip-shaped feed port is opened on the front side wall of the material pipe, the length of the feed port extends along the axial direction of the material pipe, and some blades of the auger extend to the feed port.

During separation, one end of the film passes through the conveying channel and is wound on the reel. Then the rotating motor drives the reel to pull the film backward, so that the soil and material on the film move to the conveying channel. Under the action of the auger, the soil on the upper layer is sucked into the material pipe through the feed port to achieve soil and material separation.

With the cooperation of the reel, material pipe, auger, feeding motor and other components, the soil and materials arranged up and down in the conveying channel can be automatically separated and discharged independently. The whole process can be fully automated, which is not only easy to use and efficient, but also greatly reduces labor costs.

In the soil and material separation equipment for factory planting of edible fungi, the frame includes a vertically arranged baffle, two baffles are arranged side by side, a workbench is horizontally fixed between the two baffles, the conveying channel is formed between the workbench and the two baffles, and the top wall of the workbench is the bottom wall of the conveying channel. The above design has the advantages of simple structure and easy installation.

In the above-mentioned soil and material separation equipment for factory cultivation of edible fungi, the workbench is composed of two long plates and two guide rollers, and the axes of the guide rollers and the long plates extend left and right; the guide rollers and the long plates are arranged alternately front and back and connected to each other; the two ends of the guide rollers are rotatably set on the two baffles, and the two ends of the long plates are fixedly connected to the two baffles; the long plate at the front is horizontally set, and the material pipe is directly above the long plate at the front. The workbench is composed of rotatably set guide rollers and fixedly set long plates to reduce the friction of film movement and make the equipment run more stably.

In the above-mentioned soil and material separation equipment for factory-based cultivation of edible fungi, the long plate body at the rear side is arranged obliquely downward to form a better support at the end of the conveying channel so that the fertilizer can be discharged smoothly.

In the above-mentioned soil and material separation equipment for factory cultivation of edible fungi, the feeding motor is fixed on the material pipe, and the material pipe is connected to the frame through a connecting structure so that the material pipe can slide up and down and be locked in the sliding position. The material pipe can slide up and down and be locked in the sliding position, which is not only convenient for adjusting the height of the feed port, but also can adapt to soil layers of different thicknesses, and has good practicality.

In the above-mentioned soil and material separation equipment for factory-based cultivation of edible fungi, the connection structure includes two arc bars respectively sleeved on the lower sides of the two ends of the material pipe, the material pipe is in the shape of a circular tube matching the arc bars, and the outer circumference of the material pipe is attached to the inner circumference of the arc bars; both arc bars can move up and down and be locked in the action position, and the material pipe relies on the movement of the arc bars to achieve up and down sliding.

In the above-mentioned soil and material separation equipment for factory cultivation of edible fungi, one end of the two arc strips are respectively hinged to the two baffles through a horizontally arranged rotating shaft, and the axis of the rotating shaft extends left and right; support blocks are fixed on the two baffles, and through holes are vertically penetrated on the two support blocks, and screws are vertically arranged in the two through holes, and the lower ends of the two screws are respectively fixed to the other ends of the two arc strips, and two nuts are screwed on each screw, and the two nuts on the same screw are respectively pressed tightly on the top wall and bottom wall of the corresponding support block. The separation mechanism composed of the material pipe, auger, feeding motor and other components relies on automatic weight to stabilize and press on the arc strip for positioning, and the height adjustment of the material pipe position can be achieved by loosening the nut to drive the arc strip to swing up and down, which has the advantages of simple structure and easy use.

As another scheme, in the above-mentioned soil and material separation equipment for factory cultivation of edible fungi, the arc bar is fixedly connected to the material pipe, connecting rods are vertically fixed at both ends of the arc bar, positioning blocks are fixed on the two baffles, each positioning block has two mounting holes vertically penetrated, the upper end of the connecting rod passes through the corresponding mounting holes, each connecting rod is screwed with two pressure caps, and the two pressure caps on the same connecting rod are respectively pressed tightly on the top wall and bottom wall of the corresponding positioning block.

In the above-mentioned soil and material separation equipment for factory-based cultivation of edible fungi, a conveyor belt arranged obliquely upward is also provided on the frame, the lower end of the conveyor belt is the feeding end of the conveyor belt, and the feeding end is directly below the reel, so that the fertilizer can be directly fed into the conveyor belt to enter the next process.

In the above-mentioned soil and material separation equipment for factory cultivation of edible fungi, the ratio of the arc length of the arc bar to the circumference of the whole circle in which it is located is greater than 2/3, so as to better hold the material pipe and effectively suppress the radial vibration of the auger during operation.

Compared with the existing technology, the soil and material separation equipment for factory planting of edible fungi has the following advantages:

1. With the cooperation of the reel, material pipe, auger, feeding motor and other components, the soil and materials arranged up and down can be automatically separated and discharged independently in the conveying channel. The whole process can be fully automated, which is not only convenient to use and efficient, but also greatly reduces labor costs.

2. The workbench is composed of a rotating guide roller and a fixed long plate body to reduce the friction of film movement and make the equipment run more stably.

3. The material tube can slide up and down and lock in the sliding position, which is not only convenient for adjusting the height of the feed port, but also can adapt to soil layers of different thicknesses, and is very practical.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the position of the material pipe.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the material pipe.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the auger.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying channel.

In the figure, 1, frame; 1a, conveying channel; 1b, baffle; 1c, long plate; 1d, guide roller; 2, reel; 3, rotating motor; 4, material pipe; 4a, feed port; 5, auger; 6, feeding motor; 7, arc bar; 8, rotating shaft; 9, support block; 10, screw; 11, conveyor belt; 12, nut.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figures 1 and 5, the soil and material separation equipment for factory cultivation of edible fungi includes a frame 1 and a reel 2 that is horizontally rotatably arranged on the frame 1 and is used to wind the film. The axis of the reel 2 extends left and right, and the reel 2 is driven by a rotating motor 3 fixed to the frame 1 to rotate around its own axis. In the actual product, both ends of the reel 2 are rotatably arranged on the frame 1, and the rotating motor 3 is connected to one end of the reel 2 using a coupling.

Specifically,

As shown in Figures 2 to 5, the frame 1 is also formed with a conveying channel 1a for the film to pass through in front of the reel 2. The conveying channel 1a is arranged to penetrate from front to back, and includes a bottom wall for supporting the film, and the bottom wall of the conveying channel 1a is located higher than the reel 2. A material pipe 4 is fixed horizontally in the conveying channel 1a, and an auger 5 is arranged to rotate horizontally in the material pipe 4, and the axes of the material pipe 4, the reel 2 and the auger 5 are arranged in parallel. One of the ports of the material pipe 4 is a discharge port, one end of the auger 5 extends to the discharge port, and the other end of the auger 5 is connected to a feeding motor 6. A long strip-shaped feed port 4a is provided on the front side wall of the material pipe 4, the length of the feed port 4a extends along the axial direction of the material pipe 4, and part of the blades of the auger 5 extend to the feed port 4a.

During separation, one end of the film passes through the conveying channel 1a and is wound on the reel 2. Then the rotating motor 3 drives the reel 2 to pull the film backward, so that the soil and material on the film move to the conveying channel 1a, and under the action of the auger 5, the soil in the upper layer is sucked into the material pipe 4 through the feed port 4a, thereby realizing the separation of soil and material.

With the cooperation of the reel 2, the material pipe 4, the auger 5, the feeding motor 6 and other components, the soil and materials arranged in an upper and lower manner can be automatically separated and discharged independently in the conveying channel 1a. The whole process can be fully automated, which is not only convenient to use and efficient, but also greatly reduces labor costs.

In this embodiment,

The installation method of the auger 5 is as follows: bearing seats with bearings are fixed in both ends of the material pipe 4, and the two ends of the auger 5 are respectively rotatably matched with the two bearing seats. Further explanation, a sealing plate is fixed to the end of the material pipe 4 that is not the discharge port, the feed motor 6 and one of the bearing seats are fixed on the sealing plate, and the feed motor 6 is connected to the auger 5 through a coupling.

The conveying channel 1a is formed as follows: the frame 1 includes a vertically arranged baffle 1b, there are two baffles 1b and they are arranged side by side on the left and right, a workbench is horizontally fixed between the two baffles 1b, the above-mentioned conveying channel 1a is formed between the workbench and the two baffles 1b, and the top wall of the workbench is the bottom wall of the conveying channel 1a.

As shown in Figures 2 and 5, the specific structure of the workbench is as follows: the workbench is composed of two long plates 1c and two guide rollers 1d. The axes of the guide rollers 1d and the long plates 1c extend left and right. The guide rollers 1d and the long plates 1c are arranged alternately front and back and connected to each other. Among them, the two ends of the guide rollers 1d are respectively rotatably set on the two baffles 1b, and the two ends of the long plates 1c are respectively fixed to the two baffles 1b; the long plate 1c on the front side is horizontally set, and the material pipe 4 is directly above the long plate 1c on the front side; the long plate 1c on the rear side is inclined downward to form a better support at the end of the conveying channel 1a, so as to discharge the fertilizer smoothly. The workbench is composed of a rotatably set guide roller 1d and a fixedly set long plate 1c to reduce the friction of the film movement and make the equipment operate more stably.

As shown in Figures 1, 3 and 4, the material pipe 4 is connected to the frame 1 through a connecting structure so that the material pipe 4 can slide up and down and be locked in the sliding position. The material pipe 4 can slide up and down and be locked in the sliding position, which is not only convenient for adjusting the height of the feed port 4a, but also can adapt to soil layers of different thicknesses, and has good practicality. Specifically, the connecting structure includes two arc bars 7 respectively sleeved on the lower sides of both ends of the material pipe 4, the material pipe 4 is in a circular tube shape matching the arc bars 7, and the outer circumference of the material pipe 4 is attached to the inner circumference of the arc bars 7; both arc bars 7 can move up and down and be locked in the action position, and the material pipe 4 relies on the action of the arc bars 7 to achieve up and down sliding.

In this embodiment, the arc strip 7 is installed as follows: one end of the two arc strips 7 is hinged to the two baffles 1b through a horizontally arranged rotating shaft 8, and the axis of the rotating shaft 8 extends left and right; a support block 9 is fixed on the two baffles 1b, and a through hole is vertically penetrated on the two support blocks 9, and a screw rod 10 is vertically arranged in the two through holes, and the lower ends of the two screw rods 10 are respectively fixed to the other ends of the two arc strips 7, and two nuts 12 are screwed on each screw rod 10, and the two nuts 12 on the same screw rod 10 are respectively pressed against the top wall and the bottom wall of the corresponding supporting block 9. The separation mechanism composed of the material pipe 4, the auger 5, the feeding motor 6 and other components relies on the automatic weight to stably press on the arc strip 7 for positioning, and at the same time, by loosening the nut 12 to drive the arc strip 7 to swing up and down, the position height of the material pipe 4 can be adjusted, which has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use.

It is further explained that the ratio of the arc length of the arc strip 7 to the circumference of the whole circle in which it is located is greater than 2/3, so as to better hold the material pipe 4 and effectively suppress the radial vibration of the auger 5 during operation.

As shown in FIG1 , the frame 1 is also provided with a conveyor belt 11 which is arranged obliquely upward. The lower end of the conveyor belt 11 is the feeding end of the conveyor belt 11 , and the feeding end is directly below the reel 2 so that the fertilizer can be directly fed into the conveyor belt 11 to enter the next process.

Embodiment 2

The structure and principle of the second embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment, except that: the arc bar 7 is fixedly connected to the material tube 4, connecting rods are vertically fixed at both ends of the arc bar 7, positioning blocks are fixed on the two baffles 1b, each positioning block has two mounting holes vertically penetrated, the upper end of the connecting rod passes through the corresponding mounting holes, each connecting rod is screwed with two pressure caps, and the two pressure caps on the same connecting rod are respectively pressed tightly on the top wall and bottom wall of the corresponding positioning block.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in similar ways, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A soil and material separation device for factory cultivation of edible fungi, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that a reel (2) for winding a film and a rotating motor (3) for driving the reel (2) to rotate are arranged horizontally on the frame (1), and the axis of the reel (2) extends left and right; the frame (1) is also formed with a conveying channel (1a) for the film to pass through in front of the reel (2), the conveying channel (1a) comprises a bottom wall for supporting the film, and the bottom wall of the conveying channel (1a) is located higher than the reel (2); the conveying channel (1 a) a material pipe (4) is horizontally fixed inside the material pipe (4), an auger (5) is horizontally rotatably arranged inside the material pipe (4), and the axes of the material pipe (4), the reel (2) and the auger (5) are arranged in parallel; one end of the material pipe (4) is a discharge port, one end of the auger (5) extends to the discharge port, and the other end of the auger (5) is connected to a feeding motor (6); a long strip-shaped feed port (4a) is opened on the front side wall of the material pipe (4), the length of the feed port (4a) extends along the axial direction of the material pipe (4), and part of the blades of the auger (5) extend to the feed port (4a). 2. The soil and material separation equipment for factory cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1 is characterized in that the above-mentioned frame (1) includes a vertically arranged baffle (1b), there are two baffles (1b) and they are arranged in parallel on the left and right, a workbench is horizontally fixed between the two baffles (1b), the above-mentioned conveying channel (1a) is formed between the workbench and the two baffles (1b), and the top wall of the workbench is the bottom wall of the conveying channel (1a). 3. The soil and material separation equipment for factory-based cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 2 is characterized in that the workbench is composed of two long plates (1c) and two guide rollers (1d), and the axes of the guide rollers (1d) and the long plates (1c) extend left and right; the guide rollers (1d) and the long plates (1c) are alternately arranged front and back and connected to each other; the two ends of the guide rollers (1d) are respectively rotatably set on the two baffles (1b), and the two ends of the long plates (1c) are respectively fixedly connected to the two baffles (1b); the long plate (1c) on the front side is horizontally arranged, and the material pipe (4) is directly above the long plate (1c) on the front side. 4. The soil and material separation equipment for factory cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 3 is characterized in that the long plate body (1c) at the rear side is arranged obliquely downward. 5. The soil and material separation equipment for factory cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 2 is characterized in that the feeding motor (6) is fixed on the material pipe (4), and the material pipe (4) is connected to the frame (1) through a connecting structure so that the material pipe (4) can slide up and down and be locked in the sliding position. 6. The soil and material separation equipment for factory cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 5 is characterized in that the connection structure includes two arc bars (7) respectively sleeved on the lower sides of the two ends of the material pipe (4), the material pipe (4) is in a circular tube shape matching the arc bars (7), and the outer circumference of the material pipe (4) is attached to the inner circumference of the arc bars (7); the two arc bars (7) can move up and down and be locked in the action position, and the material pipe (4) relies on the movement of the arc bars (7) to achieve up and down sliding. 7. The soil and material separation equipment for factory cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 6 is characterized in that one end of the two arc strips (7) are respectively hinged to the two baffles (1b) through a horizontally arranged rotating shaft (8), and the axis of the rotating shaft (8) extends left and right; support blocks (9) are fixed on the two baffles (1b), and through holes are vertically penetrated on the two support blocks (9), and screw rods (10) are vertically arranged in the two through holes, and the lower ends of the two screw rods (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the other ends of the two arc strips (7), and two nuts (12) are screwed on each screw rod (10), and the two nuts (12) on the same screw rod (10) are respectively pressed tightly against the top wall and the bottom wall on the corresponding support block (9). 8. The soil and material separation equipment for factory cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 6 is characterized in that the arc bar (7) is fixedly connected to the material pipe (4), connecting rods are vertically fixed at both ends of the arc bar (7), positioning blocks are fixed on the two baffles (1b), each positioning block has two mounting holes vertically penetrated, the upper end of the connecting rod passes through the corresponding mounting holes, each connecting rod is screwed with two pressure caps, and the two pressure caps on the same connecting rod are respectively pressed tightly on the top wall and bottom wall of the corresponding positioning block. 9. The soil and material separation equipment for factory cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 4 is characterized in that a conveyor belt (11) arranged obliquely upward is also provided on the frame (1), the lower end of the conveyor belt (11) is the feed end of the conveyor belt (11), and the feed end is directly below the reel (2). 10. The soil and material separation equipment for factory cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 6, characterized in that the ratio of the arc length of the arc strip (7) to the circumference of the whole circle in which it is located is greater than 2/3.