CN221951648U - A vibrating screening machine for processing Chinese medicinal materials - Google Patents
A vibrating screening machine for processing Chinese medicinal materials Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003913 materials processing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种中药材加工振筛机，涉及中药材加工设备技术领域，包括基台、支撑架、筛分筒、进料斗和接料台，所述筛分筒上设有一次筛选机构，所述接料台的上方设有二次筛选机构；本实用新型通过电机、带轮、皮带配合带动搅动轴在筛分筒的内部转动，从而使搅动轴自动翻动筛分筒内部的中药材，再通过与筛分网配合将中药材中体积较大剩料筛出，电机可通过旋转轴带动曲柄转动，而曲柄通过连杆、连接轴和弹簧钢片的配合可带动活动架进行摆动，将切片中药材时产生碎渣筛选出来，经过两次筛选后产出中药材质量明显提高，以解决上述设备难以将切片后体积较大的剩料也筛出，使得筛出的中药材切片质量不高的问题。
The utility model provides a vibrating screening machine for processing Chinese medicinal materials, which relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal materials processing equipment, including a base, a support frame, a screening drum, a feeding hopper and a receiving platform, wherein a primary screening mechanism is arranged on the screening drum, and a secondary screening mechanism is arranged above the receiving platform; the utility model drives a stirring shaft to rotate inside the screening drum through the cooperation of a motor, a pulley and a belt, so that the stirring shaft automatically turns over the Chinese medicinal materials inside the screening drum, and then screens out the larger residual materials in the Chinese medicinal materials by cooperating with the screening net, the motor can drive the crank to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the crank can drive the movable frame to swing through the cooperation of a connecting rod, a connecting shaft and a spring steel sheet, so that the broken residues generated when slicing the Chinese medicinal materials are screened out, and the quality of the output Chinese medicinal materials after two screenings is significantly improved, so as to solve the problem that it is difficult for the above-mentioned equipment to screen out the larger residual materials after slicing, so that the quality of the screened Chinese medicinal materials slices is not high.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及中药材加工设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种中药材加工振筛机。The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing equipment, in particular to a vibrating screening machine for Chinese medicinal material processing.
背景技术Background Art
中药主要起源于中国，是在中医理论指导下用于预防、诊断、治疗疾病或调节人体机能的药物。多为植物药，也有动物药、矿物药及部分化学、生物制品类药物，中药按加工工艺分为中成药、中药材；Traditional Chinese medicine originated in China. It is a medicine used to prevent, diagnose, treat diseases or regulate human functions under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory. Most of them are herbal medicines, but there are also animal medicines, mineral medicines and some chemical and biological products. Traditional Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent medicine and Chinese medicinal materials according to the processing technology;
如申请号为201620456175.8的中国专利公开了一种中药材加工振筛机，其提出了“通过驱动电机驱动摇杆，摇杆带动连杆转动，使第一滑块和第二滑块在弹簧的作用下做往复运动，使筛网能够均匀的筛药物，使用方便”，然而上述设备仅仅具有一道筛选工序，其只能将其中药材切片后的一些碎末筛出，但是难以将切片后体积较大的剩料也筛出，使得筛出的中药材切片质量不高，因此，本实用新型提出一种中药材加工振筛机用来解决上述问题。For example, a Chinese patent with application number 201620456175.8 discloses a vibrating screening machine for processing Chinese medicinal materials, which proposes "driving a rocker arm through a driving motor, and the rocker arm drives the connecting rod to rotate, so that the first slider and the second slider make reciprocating motion under the action of a spring, so that the screen can evenly screen the medicine, and it is easy to use". However, the above-mentioned equipment only has one screening process, which can only screen out some of the broken pieces after the slices of the medicinal materials, but it is difficult to screen out the larger residual materials after slicing, so that the quality of the screened Chinese medicinal material slices is not high. Therefore, the utility model proposes a vibrating screening machine for processing Chinese medicinal materials to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对上述问题，本实用新型提出一种中药材加工振筛机，以解决上述设备难以将切片后体积较大的剩料也筛出，使得筛出的中药材切片质量不高的问题。In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes a vibrating screening machine for processing Chinese medicinal materials to solve the problem that the above equipment is difficult to screen out the larger residual materials after slicing, resulting in the low quality of the sieved Chinese medicinal material slices.
为实现本实用新型的目的，本实用新型通过以下技术方案实现：一种中药材加工振筛机，包括基台、支撑架、筛分筒、进料斗和接料台，所述基台的顶部设有支撑架，所述支撑架的顶部安装有筛分筒，所述筛分筒的顶部连接有进料斗，所述筛分筒上设有一次筛选机构，所述基台的顶部还设有接料台，所述接料台的上方设有二次筛选机构。To achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a vibrating screening machine for processing Chinese medicinal materials, including a base, a support frame, a screening cylinder, a feed hopper and a material receiving platform, a support frame is provided on the top of the base, a screening cylinder is installed on the top of the support frame, a feed hopper is connected to the top of the screening cylinder, a primary screening mechanism is provided on the screening cylinder, a material receiving platform is also provided on the top of the base, and a secondary screening mechanism is provided above the material receiving platform.
进一步改进在于：所述一次筛选机构包括搅动轴、筛分网和活动门，所述搅动轴转动安装在筛分筒的内部，所述筛分筒的底部设有筛分网，所述筛分筒的一端铰接有活动门，所述活动门与筛分筒的一端通过插销连接。A further improvement is that the primary screening mechanism includes a stirring shaft, a screening net and a movable door, the stirring shaft is rotatably installed inside the screening cylinder, a screening net is provided at the bottom of the screening cylinder, a movable door is hinged at one end of the screening cylinder, and the movable door is connected to one end of the screening cylinder by a pin.
进一步改进在于：所述二次筛选机构包括活动架、过滤网和弹簧钢片，所述活动架设置在接料台的上方，所述活动架的内部设有过滤网，所述接料台的两侧对称设有弹簧钢片，所述弹簧钢片的顶部与活动架的外侧连接，所述基台的顶部设有与活动架匹配的摆动机构。A further improvement is that the secondary screening mechanism includes a movable frame, a filter screen and a spring steel sheet, the movable frame is arranged above the material receiving platform, a filter screen is arranged inside the movable frame, spring steel sheets are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the material receiving platform, the top of the spring steel sheet is connected to the outer side of the movable frame, and the top of the base is provided with a swing mechanism matching the movable frame.
进一步改进在于：所述摆动机构包括铰接座、旋转轴、电机、曲柄、连杆和连接轴，所述铰接座设置在基台的一侧，所述铰接座的内侧转动安装有旋转轴，所述旋转轴的一端固定连接有曲柄，所述曲柄的一端铰接有连杆，所述活动架的一端连接有连接轴，所述基台的顶部安装有电机。A further improvement is that the swing mechanism includes an articulated seat, a rotating shaft, a motor, a crank, a connecting rod and a connecting shaft. The articulated seat is arranged on one side of the base, and a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner side of the articulated seat. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a crank, one end of the crank is hinged to a connecting rod, one end of the movable frame is connected to the connecting shaft, and a motor is installed on the top of the base.
进一步改进在于：所述连杆的一端与连接轴铰接，所述电机的输出端与旋转轴的另一端连接，所述搅动轴与电机之间设有联动机构。A further improvement is that one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the connecting shaft, the output end of the motor is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft, and a linkage mechanism is provided between the stirring shaft and the motor.
进一步改进在于：所述联动机构包括带轮和皮带，所述搅动轴贯穿出筛分筒内部的一端与电机的输出端均连接有带轮，两个所述带轮之间通过皮带相互连接。A further improvement is that the linkage mechanism includes a pulley and a belt, one end of the stirring shaft that passes through the interior of the screening drum and the output end of the motor are both connected to a pulley, and the two pulleys are connected to each other by a belt.
进一步改进在于：所述活动架与接料台之间设有倾角，所述支撑架的顶部设有导料板，所述导料板的底端向活动架的方向倾斜，所述过滤网的顶部等距设有多个挡条，所述挡条的形状设为圆弧形结构。Further improvements are: an inclination angle is provided between the movable frame and the material receiving platform, a material guide plate is provided on the top of the support frame, the bottom end of the material guide plate is inclined toward the movable frame, and a plurality of baffles are equidistantly provided on the top of the filter screen, and the shape of the baffle is set to be an arc structure.
本实用新型的有益效果为：通过电机、带轮、皮带配合带动搅动轴在筛分筒的内部转动，从而使搅动轴自动翻动筛分筒内部的中药材，再通过与筛分网配合将中药材中体积较大剩料筛出，电机可通过旋转轴带动曲柄转动，而曲柄通过连杆、连接轴和弹簧钢片的配合可带动活动架进行摆动，将切片中药材时产生碎渣筛选出来，经过两次筛选后产出中药材质量明显提高，以解决上述设备难以将切片后体积较大的剩料也筛出，使得筛出的中药材切片质量不高的问题。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the stirring shaft is driven to rotate inside the screening drum through the cooperation of the motor, the pulley and the belt, so that the stirring shaft automatically turns over the Chinese medicinal materials inside the screening drum, and then the larger residual materials in the Chinese medicinal materials are screened out by cooperating with the screening net. The motor can drive the crank to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the crank can drive the movable frame to swing through the cooperation of the connecting rod, the connecting shaft and the spring steel sheet, so that the debris generated when slicing the Chinese medicinal materials is screened out. After two screenings, the quality of the output Chinese medicinal materials is significantly improved, so as to solve the problem that the above-mentioned equipment is difficult to screen out the larger residual materials after slicing, resulting in the low quality of the screened Chinese medicinal material slices.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的主视图；Fig. 1 is a front view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的背面视图；FIG2 is a rear view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的背面侧视图；FIG3 is a rear side view of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of the utility model.
其中：1、基台；2、支撑架；3、筛分筒；4、进料斗；5、接料台；6、活动架；7、过滤网；8、挡条；9、铰接座；10、旋转轴；11、电机；12、曲柄；13、连杆；14、连接轴；15、弹簧钢片；16、搅动轴；17、筛分网；18、导料板；19、活动门；20、带轮；21、皮带。Among them: 1. Base; 2. Support frame; 3. Screening cylinder; 4. Feed hopper; 5. Receiving platform; 6. Movable frame; 7. Filter screen; 8. Baffle bar; 9. Articulated seat; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Motor; 12. Crank; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Connecting shaft; 15. Spring steel sheet; 16. Stirring shaft; 17. Screening screen; 18. Guide plate; 19. Movable door; 20. Pulley; 21. Belt.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了加深对本实用新型的理解，下面将结合实施例对本实用新型做进一步详述，本实施例仅用于解释本实用新型，并不构成对本实用新型保护范围的限定。In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with an embodiment. The embodiment is only used to explain the present invention and does not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.
根据图1、2、3、4所示，本实施例提出了一种中药材加工振筛机，包括基台1、支撑架2、筛分筒3、进料斗4和接料台5，所述基台1的顶部设有支撑架2，所述支撑架2的顶部安装有筛分筒3，所述筛分筒3的顶部连接有进料斗4，所述筛分筒3上设有一次筛选机构，所述基台1的顶部还设有接料台5，所述接料台5的上方设有二次筛选机构，将切片好的中药材放入进料斗4中，中药材会随着进料斗4的内壁进入筛分筒3的内部，这时一次筛选机构会将中药材中体积较大剩料筛出，之后中药材进入接料台5上方的二次筛选机构，二次筛选机构将切片中药材时产生碎渣筛选出来，经过两次筛选后产出中药材质量明显提高。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, this embodiment proposes a vibrating screening machine for processing Chinese medicinal materials, including a base 1, a support frame 2, a screening cylinder 3, a feeding hopper 4 and a receiving platform 5. The top of the base 1 is provided with a support frame 2, the top of the support frame 2 is equipped with a screening cylinder 3, the top of the screening cylinder 3 is connected with a feeding hopper 4, a primary screening mechanism is provided on the screening cylinder 3, the top of the base 1 is also provided with a receiving platform 5, and a secondary screening mechanism is provided above the receiving platform 5. The sliced Chinese medicinal materials are put into the feeding hopper 4, and the Chinese medicinal materials will enter the interior of the screening cylinder 3 along the inner wall of the feeding hopper 4. At this time, the primary screening mechanism will screen out the larger residual materials in the Chinese medicinal materials, and then the Chinese medicinal materials enter the secondary screening mechanism above the receiving platform 5. The secondary screening mechanism will screen out the debris produced when the Chinese medicinal materials are sliced. After two screenings, the quality of the output Chinese medicinal materials is significantly improved.
所述一次筛选机构包括搅动轴16、筛分网17和活动门19，所述搅动轴16转动安装在筛分筒3的内部，所述筛分筒3的底部设有筛分网17，所述基台1的顶部安装有电机11，所述搅动轴16与电机11之间设有联动机构，所述联动机构包括带轮20和皮带21，所述搅动轴16贯穿出筛分筒3内部的一端与电机11的输出端均连接有带轮20，两个所述带轮20之间通过皮带21相互连接，电机11的输出端通过带轮20、皮带21配合与搅动轴16的输出端连接，所以电机11可带动搅动轴16在筛分筒3的内部转动，从而使搅动轴16自动翻动筛分筒3内部的中药材，再通过与筛分网17配合将中药材中体积较大剩料截留在筛分筒3的内部，所述支撑架2的顶部设有导料板18，所述导料板18的底端向活动架6的方向倾斜，而体积合格的中药材以及碎渣则穿过筛分网17的筛孔落入到导料板18的外侧，通过倾斜设置的导料板18下落至二次筛选机构中。The primary screening mechanism includes a stirring shaft 16, a screening net 17 and a movable door 19, wherein the stirring shaft 16 is rotatably mounted inside the screening drum 3, a screening net 17 is provided at the bottom of the screening drum 3, a motor 11 is installed on the top of the base 1, a linkage mechanism is provided between the stirring shaft 16 and the motor 11, and the linkage mechanism includes a pulley 20 and a belt 21, one end of the stirring shaft 16 passing through the inside of the screening drum 3 and the output end of the motor 11 are both connected with a pulley 20, the two pulleys 20 are connected to each other by a belt 21, and the output end of the motor 11 is connected to the pulley 20 and the belt 21. 21 is connected with the output end of the stirring shaft 16, so the motor 11 can drive the stirring shaft 16 to rotate inside the screening drum 3, so that the stirring shaft 16 automatically turns over the Chinese medicinal materials inside the screening drum 3, and then cooperates with the screening net 17 to intercept the larger volume of the Chinese medicinal materials in the screening drum 3. A guide plate 18 is provided on the top of the support frame 2, and the bottom end of the guide plate 18 is inclined toward the direction of the movable frame 6, and the Chinese medicinal materials and debris with qualified volume pass through the sieve holes of the screening net 17 and fall into the outer side of the guide plate 18, and fall into the secondary screening mechanism through the inclined guide plate 18.
所述筛分筒3的一端铰接有活动门19，所述活动门19与筛分筒3的一端通过插销连接，其中待一批中药材筛选完成后，可停止装置继续工作，将活动门19上的插销拔下，将活动门19从筛分筒3的一端打开，利用刷子将筛分筒3内部的剩料清扫出去，之后将活动门19关上，再将插销插回活动门19与筛分筒3的连接处，再次开启装置继续工作。A movable door 19 is hinged at one end of the screening drum 3, and the movable door 19 is connected to one end of the screening drum 3 by a latch. After a batch of Chinese medicinal materials is screened, the device can be stopped to continue working, the latch on the movable door 19 is pulled out, and the movable door 19 is opened from one end of the screening drum 3. The remaining materials inside the screening drum 3 are cleaned out with a brush, and then the movable door 19 is closed, and the latch is inserted back into the connection between the movable door 19 and the screening drum 3, and the device is opened again to continue working.
所述二次筛选机构包括活动架6、过滤网7和弹簧钢片15，所述基台1的顶部设有与活动架6匹配的摆动机构，所述摆动机构包括铰接座9、旋转轴10、电机11、曲柄12、连杆13和连接轴14，所述铰接座9设置在基台1的一侧，所述铰接座9的内侧转动安装有旋转轴10，所述旋转轴10的一端固定连接有曲柄12，所述曲柄12的一端铰接有连杆13，所述活动架6的一端连接有连接轴14，铰接座9的一端与曲柄12连接，而铰接座9的另一端与电机11的输出端连接，所以电机11可通过旋转轴10带动曲柄12转动，而曲柄12通过连杆13与活动架6一端的连接轴14连接，且弹簧钢片15还对活动架6的移动轨迹进行限制，所以曲柄12转动的同时可带动活动架6进行摆动。The secondary screening mechanism includes a movable frame 6, a filter screen 7 and a spring steel sheet 15. The top of the base 1 is provided with a swing mechanism matching the movable frame 6, and the swing mechanism includes an articulated seat 9, a rotating shaft 10, a motor 11, a crank 12, a connecting rod 13 and a connecting shaft 14. The articulated seat 9 is arranged on one side of the base 1, and the rotating shaft 10 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the articulated seat 9. One end of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the crank 12, and one end of the crank 12 is hinged to the connecting rod 13. One end of the movable frame 6 is connected to the connecting shaft 14, one end of the articulated seat 9 is connected to the crank 12, and the other end of the articulated seat 9 is connected to the output end of the motor 11, so the motor 11 can drive the crank 12 to rotate through the rotating shaft 10, and the crank 12 is connected to the connecting shaft 14 at one end of the movable frame 6 through the connecting rod 13, and the spring steel sheet 15 also limits the moving trajectory of the movable frame 6, so the crank 12 can drive the movable frame 6 to swing while rotating.
所述活动架6设置在接料台5的上方，所述活动架6的内部设有过滤网7，所述接料台5的两侧对称设有弹簧钢片15，所述弹簧钢片15的顶部与活动架6的外侧连接，所述活动架6与接料台5之间设有倾角，所述过滤网7的顶部等距设有多个挡条8，所述挡条8的形状设为圆弧形结构，其中弹簧钢片15自身具有弹性恢复的能力，可将活动架6稳定在一个固定摆动幅度，从而使活动架6内部设置的过滤网7对中药材进行自动筛选，合格的中药材切边停留在过滤网7表面，且因为活动架6设置有倾角自动向外出料，碎渣则管过过滤网7的网孔进入到接料台5中，通过接料台5内部设置的斜面向外出料，进而将其中的碎渣筛选出来，而过滤网7上设置挡条8，则可以延缓中药材切片下落的速度，使其在过滤网7的表面被充分的筛选。The movable frame 6 is arranged above the material receiving platform 5, and a filter screen 7 is arranged inside the movable frame 6. Spring steel sheets 15 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the material receiving platform 5. The top of the spring steel sheet 15 is connected to the outer side of the movable frame 6, and an inclination is arranged between the movable frame 6 and the material receiving platform 5. A plurality of baffles 8 are equidistantly arranged on the top of the filter screen 7, and the shape of the baffles 8 is set to a circular arc structure, wherein the spring steel sheet 15 itself has the ability of elastic recovery, and the movable frame 6 can be stabilized at a fixed swing amplitude, so that the filter screen 7 arranged inside the movable frame 6 can automatically screen the Chinese medicinal materials, and the qualified Chinese medicinal materials are cut and stay on the surface of the filter screen 7, and because the movable frame 6 is set with an inclination, it automatically discharges outward, and the debris passes through the mesh of the filter screen 7 into the material receiving platform 5, and is discharged outward through the inclined surface arranged inside the material receiving platform 5, and then the debris is screened out, and the baffles 8 are arranged on the filter screen 7, which can delay the falling speed of the Chinese medicinal material slices, so that they are fully screened on the surface of the filter screen 7.
该中药材加工振筛机，通过电机11、带轮20、皮带21配合带动搅动轴16在筛分筒3的内部转动，从而使搅动轴16自动翻动筛分筒3内部的中药材，再通过与筛分网17配合将中药材中体积较大剩料筛出，电机11可通过旋转轴10带动曲柄12转动，而曲柄12通过连杆13、连接轴14和弹簧钢片15的配合可带动活动架6进行摆动，将切片中药材时产生碎渣筛选出来，经过两次筛选后产出中药材质量明显提高。The Chinese medicinal material processing vibrating screening machine drives a stirring shaft 16 to rotate inside a screening drum 3 through the cooperation of a motor 11, a pulley 20, and a belt 21, so that the stirring shaft 16 automatically turns over the Chinese medicinal materials inside the screening drum 3, and then cooperates with a screening net 17 to screen out larger residual materials in the Chinese medicinal materials. The motor 11 can drive a crank 12 to rotate through a rotating shaft 10, and the crank 12 can drive a movable frame 6 to swing through the cooperation of a connecting rod 13, a connecting shaft 14, and a spring steel sheet 15, so that debris generated when slicing the Chinese medicinal materials is screened out. After two screenings, the quality of the output Chinese medicinal materials is significantly improved.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理，在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下，本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
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