CN221951335U - A powder classifier with multi-stage crushing structure - Google Patents
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- CN221951335U CN221951335U CN202323532862.2U CN202323532862U CN221951335U CN 221951335 U CN221951335 U CN 221951335U CN 202323532862 U CN202323532862 U CN 202323532862U CN 221951335 U CN221951335 U CN 221951335U
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及选粉机技术领域,特别涉及一种带多级粉碎结构的选粉机。The utility model relates to the technical field of powder classifiers, in particular to a powder classifier with a multi-stage crushing structure.
背景技术Background Art
选粉机在新型干法水泥生产线中的煤磨、生料中卸烘干磨及水泥磨系统得到广泛应用,可分为三分离选粉机、离心式选粉机、旋风式选粉机三大类。Powder classifiers are widely used in coal mills, raw material intermediate unloading drying mills and cement mill systems in new dry process cement production lines. They can be divided into three categories: three-separation powder classifiers, centrifugal powder classifiers and cyclone powder classifiers.
然而现有的选粉机在使用过程中,由于仅依靠风吹的作用对选粉机中的物料进行打碎,而由于一些大块物料的存在,由于重量较大,风力作用在物料上的时间较短,进而导致物料无法被完全打散,从而导致物料在排除时仍会存在结团的物料,进而降低了物料的选粉质量。However, during the use of the existing powder classifier, the materials in the powder classifier are broken up only by the effect of wind blowing. Due to the presence of some large pieces of material, due to their heavy weight, the wind force acts on the material for a short time, which makes it impossible to completely break up the material. As a result, there will still be agglomerated materials when the materials are discharged, thereby reducing the powder selection quality of the materials.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一,提供一种带多级粉碎结构的选粉机,能够解决背景技术的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and to provide a powder classifier with a multi-stage crushing structure, which can solve the problems of the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种带多级粉碎结构的选粉机,包括选粉机,所述选粉机的顶部固定连接有电机,电机的输出端与选粉机的内部转动连接,选粉机的顶部固定连接有与选粉机内部相连通的进料管和第二出风管,选粉机的表面固定连接有选粉机内部相连通的注风管,选粉机的下端固定连接有选粉机内部相连通的第一下料管,选粉机的内部设置有粉碎机构。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a powder classifier with a multi-stage crushing structure, comprising a powder classifier, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the powder classifier, the output end of the motor is rotatably connected to the inside of the powder classifier, a feed pipe and a second air outlet pipe connected to the inside of the powder classifier are fixedly connected to the top of the powder classifier, an air injection pipe connected to the inside of the powder classifier is fixedly connected to the surface of the powder classifier, a first discharge pipe connected to the inside of the powder classifier is fixedly connected to the lower end of the powder classifier, and a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the powder classifier.
优选的,所述粉碎机构包括转动套,转动套的表面与电机的输出端固定连接,转动套的下端固定连接有呈梭子形的研磨块,选粉机的内壁固定连接有研磨环,研磨块的表面与研磨环的内壁相互接触,转动套的内部转动连接有打散杆。Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a rotating sleeve, the surface of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a shuttle-shaped grinding block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating sleeve, a grinding ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the powder classifier, the surface of the grinding block is in contact with the inner wall of the grinding ring, and a breaking rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating sleeve.
优选的,所述注风管的出风口与研磨块上端的锥面相互对应。Preferably, the air outlet of the air injection pipe corresponds to the conical surface at the upper end of the grinding block.
优选的,所述研磨块的上表面固定连接有呈锥形的破碎尖。Preferably, a conical crushing tip is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the grinding block.
优选的,所述打散杆的表面固定连接有呈锥形的打散凸起。Preferably, a conical breaking up protrusion is fixedly connected to the surface of the breaking up rod.
优选的,所述选粉机的内壁固定连接有固定架,固定架的表面固定连接有固定杆,固定杆的表面与研磨块的内部和转动套的内壁转动连接,固定杆的表面固定连接有第一锥齿轮,打散杆位于转动套内部的一端固定连接有第二锥齿轮,第二锥齿轮的表面与第一锥齿轮的表面啮合连接。Preferably, the inner wall of the powder classifier is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, the surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a fixed rod, the surface of the fixed rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the grinding block and the inner wall of the rotating sleeve, the surface of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, and one end of the breaking up rod located inside the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear, and the surface of the second bevel gear is meshingly connected to the surface of the first bevel gear.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)、该带多级粉碎结构的选粉机,通过粉碎机构的设置,使装置在运行时,能够对选粉机中的物料进行多次打散粉碎,从而使得物料能够充分粉碎,进而降低了选粉操作后的物料中含有较大颗粒的可能性,进而提高了物料的粉碎效率和选粉操作的质量,具有较高的使用和推广价值。(1) The powder classifier with a multi-stage crushing structure can break up and crush the materials in the powder classifier multiple times by setting the crushing mechanism during operation, so that the materials can be fully crushed, thereby reducing the possibility of containing large particles in the materials after the powder selection operation, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the materials and the quality of the powder selection operation, and having a high use and promotion value.
(2)、该带多级粉碎结构的选粉机,注风管的出风口与研磨块上端的锥面相互对应,从而使风能够吹拂在研磨块的斜面上,能够借助研磨块的锥面对风进行导向,从而降低选粉机下部的通风量,增加选粉机上部的通风面积,从而使得选粉机中结团的物料能够得到充分打散,从而降低了选粉难度,进而提升了选粉效率,提高了装置的使用效果。(2) In the powder classifier with a multi-stage crushing structure, the air outlet of the air injection pipe corresponds to the conical surface of the upper end of the grinding block, so that the wind can blow on the inclined surface of the grinding block and can guide the wind with the help of the conical surface of the grinding block, thereby reducing the ventilation volume of the lower part of the powder classifier and increasing the ventilation area of the upper part of the powder classifier, so that the clumped materials in the powder classifier can be fully dispersed, thereby reducing the difficulty of powder selection, thereby improving the powder selection efficiency and improving the use effect of the device.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步地说明:The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
图1为本实用新型一种带多级粉碎结构的选粉机的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a powder classifier with a multi-stage crushing structure according to the present invention;
图2为本实用新型选粉机主视图;Fig. 2 is a front view of the powder selecting machine of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型图2中A处放大示意图;FIG3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG2 of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型选粉机内部结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the powder selecting machine of the present utility model.
附图标记:1、电机;2、进料管;3、注风管;4、第一下料管;5、选粉机;6、第二出风管;7、转动套;8、打散凸起;9、打散杆;10、研磨环;11、固定架;12、研磨块;13、破碎尖;14、固定杆;15、第一锥齿轮;16、第二锥齿轮。Figure numerals: 1. motor; 2. feed pipe; 3. air injection pipe; 4. first discharge pipe; 5. powder classifier; 6. second air outlet pipe; 7. rotating sleeve; 8. breaking up protrusion; 9. breaking up rod; 10. grinding ring; 11. fixed frame; 12. grinding block; 13. crushing tip; 14. fixed rod; 15. first bevel gear; 16. second bevel gear.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
本部分将详细描述本实用新型的具体实施例,本实用新型之较佳实施例在附图中示出,附图的作用在于用图形补充说明书文字部分的描述,使人能够直观地、形象地理解本实用新型的每个技术特征和整体技术方案,但其不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种带多级粉碎结构的选粉机,包括选粉机5,选粉机5的顶部固定连接有电机1,电机1的输出端与选粉机5的内部转动连接,为装置的运行提供动力源,选粉机5的顶部固定连接有与选粉机5内部相连通的进料管2和第二出风管6,分别用以向选粉机5中进行注料和出料,选粉机5的表面固定连接有选粉机5内部相连通的注风管3,用以向选粉机5中进行注风,选粉机5的下端固定连接有选粉机5内部相连通的第一下料管4,同样对选粉机5中的物料进行排出。Please refer to Figures 1-4. The utility model provides a technical solution: a powder classifier with a multi-stage crushing structure, including a powder classifier 5, a motor 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the powder classifier 5, and the output end of the motor 1 is rotatably connected to the inside of the powder classifier 5 to provide a power source for the operation of the device; a feed pipe 2 and a second air outlet pipe 6 connected to the inside of the powder classifier 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the powder classifier 5, which are used for injecting and discharging materials into the powder classifier 5 respectively; an air injection pipe 3 connected to the inside of the powder classifier 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the powder classifier 5 for injecting air into the powder classifier 5; a first discharge pipe 4 connected to the inside of the powder classifier 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the powder classifier 5, which also discharges the material in the powder classifier 5.
选粉机5的内部设置有粉碎机构,粉碎机构包括转动套7,转动套7的表面与电机1的输出端固定连接,转动套7的下端固定连接有呈梭子形的研磨块12,选粉机5的内壁固定连接有研磨环10,研磨块12的表面与研磨环10的内壁相互接触,从而通过研磨环10和研磨块12的设置,能够借助研磨环10与研磨块12发生相互转动时的摩擦力对选粉机5中成团的物料进行研磨粉碎,从而保证了物料的排除质量,注风管3的出风口与研磨块12上端的锥面相互对应,从而使风能够吹拂在研磨块12的斜面上,能够借助研磨块12的锥面对风进行导向,从而降低选粉机5下部的通风量,增加选粉机5上部的通风面积,从而使得选粉机5中结团的物料能够得到充分打散,从而降低了选粉难度,进而提升了选粉效率,提高了装置的使用效果。The powder classifier 5 is provided with a crushing mechanism inside, which includes a rotating sleeve 7, the surface of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1, a shuttle-shaped grinding block 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating sleeve 7, a grinding ring 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the powder classifier 5, and the surface of the grinding block 12 contacts the inner wall of the grinding ring 10. Therefore, through the arrangement of the grinding ring 10 and the grinding block 12, the agglomerated materials in the powder classifier 5 can be ground and crushed by means of the friction force when the grinding ring 10 and the grinding block 12 rotate relative to each other, thereby ensuring the removal quality of the materials. The air outlet of the air injection pipe 3 corresponds to the conical surface of the upper end of the grinding block 12, so that the wind can blow on the inclined surface of the grinding block 12, and can guide the wind by means of the conical surface of the grinding block 12, thereby reducing the ventilation volume of the lower part of the powder classifier 5 and increasing the ventilation area of the upper part of the powder classifier 5, so that the agglomerated materials in the powder classifier 5 can be fully dispersed, thereby reducing the difficulty of powder selection, thereby improving the powder selection efficiency and improving the use effect of the device.
研磨块12的上表面固定连接有呈锥形的破碎尖13,从而通过破碎尖13的设置,能够对落到研磨块12上的物料进行刺破扎散,进而降低了后续对物料处理的难度,提高了物料处理的效率,转动套7的内部转动连接有打散杆9,从而通过打散杆9的设置,能够对进入选粉机5中的物料进行初步打散,从而降低了后续对物料的处理效率,打散杆9的表面固定连接有呈锥形的打散凸起8,选粉机5的内壁固定连接有固定架11,固定架11的表面固定连接有固定杆14,固定杆14的表面与研磨块12的内部和转动套7的内壁转动连接,固定杆14的表面固定连接有第一锥齿轮15,打散杆9位于转动套7内部的一端固定连接有第二锥齿轮16,第二锥齿轮16的表面与第一锥齿轮15的表面啮合连接。The upper surface of the grinding block 12 is fixedly connected with a conical crushing tip 13, so that through the setting of the crushing tip 13, the material falling on the grinding block 12 can be punctured and scattered, thereby reducing the difficulty of subsequent material processing and improving the efficiency of material processing. The interior of the rotating sleeve 7 is rotatably connected with a breaking rod 9, so that through the setting of the breaking rod 9, the material entering the powder classifier 5 can be preliminarily broken up, thereby reducing the subsequent material processing efficiency. The surface of the breaking rod 9 is fixedly connected with a conical breaking protrusion 8, the inner wall of the powder classifier 5 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 11, and the surface of the fixing frame 11 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 14. The surface of the fixing rod 14 is rotatably connected to the inside of the grinding block 12 and the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 7, and the surface of the fixing rod 14 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 15. The end of the breaking rod 9 located inside the rotating sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 16, and the surface of the second bevel gear 16 is meshed with the surface of the first bevel gear 15.
进一步的,在使用该装置时,工作人员对通过启动电机1,进而带动转动套7和研磨块12进行转动,进而带动打散杆9对选粉机5中的物料进行打散,转动套7和研磨块12的转动,进而带动打散杆9和第二锥齿轮16的位置发生改变,而由于固定杆14的位置固定不动,从而使第二锥齿轮16与第一锥齿轮15发生相对转动,进而通过啮合连接带动第二锥齿轮16在进行公转的同时进行自转,进而带动打散杆9进行自转,从而带动打散凸起8在选粉机5中进行转动,从而对选粉机5中的物料进行多次打散,进而通过粉碎机构的设置,使装置在运行时,能够对选粉机5中的物料进行多次打散粉碎,从而使得物料能够充分粉碎,进而降低了选粉操作后的物料中含有较大颗粒的可能性,进而提高了物料的粉碎效率和选粉操作的质量,具有较高的使用和推广价值。Furthermore, when using the device, the staff starts the motor 1, thereby driving the rotating sleeve 7 and the grinding block 12 to rotate, and then driving the scattering rod 9 to scatter the material in the powder classifier 5. The rotation of the rotating sleeve 7 and the grinding block 12 drives the position of the scattering rod 9 and the second bevel gear 16 to change. Since the position of the fixed rod 14 is fixed, the second bevel gear 16 and the first bevel gear 15 rotate relative to each other, and then through the meshing connection, the second bevel gear 16 is driven to rotate while revolving, and then the scattering rod 9 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the scattering protrusion 8 to rotate in the powder classifier 5, thereby scattering the material in the powder classifier 5 for many times. Through the setting of the crushing mechanism, the device can scatter and crush the material in the powder classifier 5 for many times during operation, so that the material can be fully crushed, thereby reducing the possibility of large particles in the material after the powder selection operation, thereby improving the material crushing efficiency and the quality of the powder selection operation, and has a high use and promotion value.
工作原理:在使用该装置时,工作人员对通过启动电机1,进而带动转动套7和研磨块12进行转动,进而带动打散杆9对选粉机5中的物料进行打散,转动套7和研磨块12的转动,进而带动打散杆9和第二锥齿轮16的位置发生改变,而由于固定杆14的位置固定不动,从而使第二锥齿轮16与第一锥齿轮15发生相对转动,进而通过啮合连接带动第二锥齿轮16在进行公转的同时进行自转,进而带动打散杆9进行自转,从而带动打散凸起8在选粉机5中进行转动,从而对选粉机5中的物料进行多次打散。Working principle: When using the device, the staff starts the motor 1, which drives the rotating sleeve 7 and the grinding block 12 to rotate, and then drives the breaking rod 9 to break up the materials in the powder classifier 5. The rotation of the rotating sleeve 7 and the grinding block 12 drives the breaking rod 9 and the second bevel gear 16 to change their positions. Since the position of the fixed rod 14 is fixed, the second bevel gear 16 and the first bevel gear 15 rotate relative to each other, and then the second bevel gear 16 is driven by the meshing connection to rotate while revolving, and then the breaking rod 9 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the breaking protrusion 8 to rotate in the powder classifier 5, so that the materials in the powder classifier 5 are broken up multiple times.
上面结合附图对本实用新型实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型不限于上述实施例,在所述技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
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