CN221950292U - A vacuum sterilizer convenient for material replacement - Google Patents
A vacuum sterilizer convenient for material replacement Download PDFInfo
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- CN221950292U CN221950292U CN202420128535.6U CN202420128535U CN221950292U CN 221950292 U CN221950292 U CN 221950292U CN 202420128535 U CN202420128535 U CN 202420128535U CN 221950292 U CN221950292 U CN 221950292U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000011092 Hand injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及灭菌机技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种便于换料的真空灭菌机。The utility model relates to the technical field of sterilizers, and more specifically to a vacuum sterilizer which is convenient for material replacement.
背景技术Background Art
真空灭菌机是一种利用压力和温度对物品进行灭菌的设备,在真空状态下,物品处于负压、缺氧、低温的环境中,从而有效地抑制细菌的生长和繁殖,达到灭菌的目的。A vacuum sterilizer is a device that uses pressure and temperature to sterilize items. Under a vacuum state, the items are in a negative pressure, oxygen-deficient, and low-temperature environment, thereby effectively inhibiting the growth and reproduction of bacteria and achieving the purpose of sterilization.
现有技术中,真空灭菌机在换料时,大都人工戴手套对灭菌的物料进行取料,由于放置板一般位于灭菌机内部,手伸进灭菌机内部时,很容易受到蒸汽影响,导致手部损伤。In the prior art, when changing materials in a vacuum sterilizer, most people wear gloves to take out the sterilized materials. Since the placement plate is generally located inside the sterilizer, when hands are inserted into the sterilizer, they are easily affected by steam, resulting in hand injuries.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种便于换料的真空灭菌机,旨在解决现有的真空灭菌机在换料时,操作人员手部容易受到蒸汽影响而受损的问题。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a vacuum sterilizer that is easy to change materials, aiming to solve the problem that when changing materials in the existing vacuum sterilizer, the operator's hands are easily damaged by steam.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型采用如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种便于换料的真空灭菌机,包括:A vacuum sterilizer convenient for material replacement, comprising:
机箱,所述机箱底部四个拐角处均固定连接有支撑脚;以及A chassis, wherein four corners of the bottom of the chassis are fixedly connected with support feet; and
换料机构,所述换料机构包括固定条和螺纹杆,所述固定条共设置有多个,每个所述固定条均固定连接于机箱内壁,每个所述固定条外壁均开设有固定槽,每两个所述固定槽内部之间均滑动嵌设有放置板,每个所述放置板底部均固定连接有卡块,所述螺纹杆共设置有多个,每个所述螺纹杆均转动嵌设于机箱内壁,每个所述螺纹杆外表面均螺纹套设有螺纹块,每个所述螺纹块顶部均对应开设有卡槽。A material changing mechanism, the material changing mechanism includes a fixing bar and a threaded rod, a plurality of the fixing bars are provided, each of the fixing bars is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis, a fixing groove is provided on the outer wall of each fixing bar, a placement plate is slidably embedded between every two of the fixing grooves, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the bottom of each placement plate, a plurality of threaded rods are provided, each of the threaded rods is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the chassis, a threaded block is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of each threaded rod, and a clamping groove is correspondingly provided on the top of each threaded block.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述机箱内壁固定连接有多个U型杆,每个所述U型杆外表面均活动套设有两个限位块,每两个所述限位块和对应螺纹块外壁之间均固定连接有连接杆。As a preferred solution of the utility model, a plurality of U-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis, two limit blocks are movably sleeved on the outer surface of each U-shaped rod, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected between each two limit blocks and the outer wall of the corresponding threaded block.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述机箱内部开设有安装腔,所述安装腔内壁固定连接有多个电机,每个所述电机的输出端和对应螺纹杆的一端均固定连接。As a preferred solution of the utility model, an installation cavity is opened inside the chassis, and a plurality of motors are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity, and the output end of each motor is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding threaded rod.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,每个所述固定槽内壁均开设有限位槽,每个所述放置板底部均对应固定连接有两个限位条。As a preferred solution of the utility model, a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of each fixing groove, and two limiting bars are fixedly connected to the bottom of each placement plate.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述机箱一侧外壁铰接有箱门,所述箱门外壁固定连接有把手。As a preferred solution of the utility model, a box door is hinged on an outer wall of one side of the box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box door.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述机箱一侧外壁安装有显示屏和控制钮。As a preferred solution of the utility model, a display screen and control buttons are installed on the outer wall of one side of the chassis.
有益效果Beneficial Effects
相比于现有技术,本实用新型提供了一种便于换料的真空灭菌机,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a vacuum sterilizer that is convenient for material replacement and has the following beneficial effects:
1、本方案中,支撑脚提升机箱稳定性,放置板用于需要灭菌物料的放置,螺纹杆转动,方便带动放置板在对应固定条上的固定槽内壁之间滑动,放置板移动方便脱离机箱内部,通过放置板底部的卡块和螺纹块上的卡槽配合,方便放置板脱离螺纹块,继而方便放置板的取放,避免操作人员手部伸入机箱内部,而出现损伤,提升机箱的使用安全性,通过固定条上的固定槽提高放置板滑动平稳性。1. In this solution, the supporting feet improve the stability of the chassis, and the placement plate is used to place materials that need to be sterilized. The threaded rod rotates to facilitate the placement plate to slide between the inner walls of the fixed grooves on the corresponding fixed strips. The placement plate can be easily moved away from the inside of the chassis. The block at the bottom of the placement plate cooperates with the slot on the threaded block to facilitate the placement of the placement plate from the threaded block, thereby facilitating the removal and placement of the placement plate, thereby preventing the operator from putting his hands into the chassis and causing damage, thereby improving the safety of the chassis, and improving the sliding stability of the placement plate through the fixed grooves on the fixed strips.
2、本方案中,螺纹块通过连接杆连接限位块,通过限位块和U型杆配合,避免螺纹块在螺纹杆上发生自转,而影响放置板的移动,提升换料机构的使用安全性。2. In this solution, the threaded block is connected to the limit block through a connecting rod. The limit block and the U-shaped rod cooperate to prevent the threaded block from rotating on the threaded rod and affecting the movement of the placement plate, thereby improving the safety of the material changing mechanism.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型取料时的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the utility model when taking materials;
图3为本实用新型图2的第二视角立体图;FIG3 is a perspective view of FIG2 of the present invention from a second viewing angle;
图4为本实用新型的剖视图;Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型图4中A处的放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG. 4 of the present invention.
图中标号说明:Description of the numbers in the figure:
1、机箱;2、支撑脚;3、换料机构;301、固定条;302、螺纹杆;303、放置板;304、卡块;305、螺纹块;306、卡槽;4、U型杆;5、限位块;6、连接杆;7、电机;8、限位条;9、箱门;10、把手;11、显示屏;12、控制钮。1. Chassis; 2. Support feet; 3. Material changing mechanism; 301. Fixing bar; 302. Threaded rod; 303. Placement plate; 304. Block; 305. Threaded block; 306. Slot; 4. U-shaped rod; 5. Limit block; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Motor; 8. Limit bar; 9. Box door; 10. Handle; 11. Display screen; 12. Control button.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例:Example:
请参阅图1-5,一种便于换料的真空灭菌机,包括:Please refer to Figure 1-5, a vacuum sterilizer that is convenient for material replacement includes:
机箱1,机箱1底部四个拐角处均固定连接有支撑脚2;以及A chassis 1, with support feet 2 fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the chassis 1; and
换料机构3,换料机构3包括固定条301和螺纹杆302,固定条301共设置有多个,每个固定条301均固定连接于机箱1内壁,每个固定条301外壁均开设有固定槽,每两个固定槽内部之间均滑动嵌设有放置板303,每个放置板303底部均固定连接有卡块304,螺纹杆302共设置有多个,每个螺纹杆302均转动嵌设于机箱1内壁,每个螺纹杆302外表面均螺纹套设有螺纹块305,每个螺纹块305顶部均对应开设有卡槽306。The material changing mechanism 3 includes a fixing bar 301 and a threaded rod 302. There are a plurality of fixing bars 301, each of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis 1. A fixing groove is provided on the outer wall of each fixing bar 301. A placement plate 303 is slidably embedded between every two fixing grooves. A clamping block 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each placement plate 303. There are a plurality of threaded rods 302, each of which is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the chassis 1. A threaded block 305 is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of each threaded rod 302, and a clamping groove 306 is correspondingly provided on the top of each threaded block 305.
在实施例中,机箱1为真空灭菌机,支撑脚2提升机箱1稳定性,放置板303用于需要灭菌物料的放置,螺纹杆302转动,方便带动放置板303在对应固定条301上的固定槽内壁之间滑动,固定槽的高度高于放置板303的高度,放置板303移动方便脱离机箱1内部,而位移至机箱1外部,通过放置板303底部的卡块304和螺纹块305上的卡槽306配合,方便放置板303脱离螺纹块305,继而方便放置板303的取放,避免操作人员手部伸入机箱1内部,而出现损伤,提升机箱1的使用安全性,通过固定条301上的固定槽提高放置板303滑动平稳性。In the embodiment, the chassis 1 is a vacuum sterilizer, the supporting feet 2 improve the stability of the chassis 1, the placement plate 303 is used to place materials that need to be sterilized, and the threaded rod 302 rotates to conveniently drive the placement plate 303 to slide between the inner walls of the fixing grooves on the corresponding fixing strips 301. The height of the fixing grooves is higher than the height of the placement plate 303. The placement plate 303 can be easily moved away from the inside of the chassis 1 and moved to the outside of the chassis 1. The block 304 at the bottom of the placement plate 303 and the slot 306 on the threaded block 305 cooperate to facilitate the placement of the placement plate 303 from the threaded block 305, and then facilitate the placement and removal of the placement plate 303, thereby preventing the operator from putting his hands into the inside of the chassis 1 and causing damage, thereby improving the safety of the chassis 1, and improving the sliding stability of the placement plate 303 through the fixing grooves on the fixing strips 301.
具体的请结合图3所示,机箱1内壁固定连接有多个U型杆4,每个U型杆4外表面均活动套设有两个限位块5,每两个限位块5和对应螺纹块305外壁之间均固定连接有连接杆6。For details, please refer to Figure 3. The inner wall of the chassis 1 is fixedly connected to a plurality of U-shaped rods 4. The outer surface of each U-shaped rod 4 is movably provided with two limit blocks 5. A connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected between each two limit blocks 5 and the outer wall of the corresponding threaded block 305.
本实施例中,螺纹块305通过连接杆6连接限位块5,通过限位块5和U型杆4配合,避免螺纹块305在螺纹杆302上发生自转,而影响放置板303的移动,提升换料机构3的使用安全性。In this embodiment, the threaded block 305 is connected to the limit block 5 through the connecting rod 6. The limit block 5 and the U-shaped rod 4 cooperate to prevent the threaded block 305 from rotating on the threaded rod 302 and affecting the movement of the placement plate 303, thereby improving the safety of the material changing mechanism 3.
具体的请结合图4所示,机箱1内部开设有安装腔,安装腔内壁固定连接有多个电机7,每个电机7的输出端和对应螺纹杆302的一端均固定连接。For details, please refer to FIG. 4 . An installation cavity is provided inside the chassis 1 . A plurality of motors 7 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity. The output end of each motor 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding threaded rod 302 .
本实施例中,通过电机7方便驱动螺纹杆302转动,提升换料机构3的使用便捷性。In this embodiment, the motor 7 is used to conveniently drive the threaded rod 302 to rotate, thereby improving the ease of use of the material changing mechanism 3 .
具体的请结合图4所示,每个固定槽内壁均开设有限位槽,每个放置板303底部均对应固定连接有两个限位条8。For details, please refer to FIG. 4 . A limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of each fixing groove, and two limiting bars 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom of each placement plate 303 .
本实施例中,通过限位槽和放置板303底部限位条8配合,进一步提升放置板303的滑动平稳性。In this embodiment, the limiting groove cooperates with the limiting strip 8 at the bottom of the placement plate 303 to further improve the sliding stability of the placement plate 303.
具体的请结合图1所示,机箱1一侧外壁铰接有箱门9,箱门9外壁固定连接有把手10。For details, please refer to FIG. 1 , a case door 9 is hingedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the case 1 , and a handle 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the case door 9 .
本实施例中,把手10方便箱门9的启闭,通过箱门9方便机箱1的密封。In this embodiment, the handle 10 facilitates the opening and closing of the cabinet door 9 , and the cabinet door 9 facilitates the sealing of the cabinet 1 .
具体的请结合图1所示,机箱1一侧外壁安装有显示屏11和控制钮12。For details, please refer to FIG. 1 , a display screen 11 and a control button 12 are installed on an outer wall of one side of the chassis 1 .
本实施例中,显示屏11方便对机箱1数据进行显示,通过控制钮12方便对机箱1进行操控。In this embodiment, the display screen 11 is convenient for displaying data of the chassis 1 , and the control button 12 is convenient for controlling the chassis 1 .
工作原理:使用时,初始状态下,放置板303底部的卡块304嵌入螺纹块305上的卡槽306内部,且放置板303一侧紧贴机箱1内壁,当需要换料时,通过控制钮12暂时关闭机箱1,使用把手10开启箱门9,启动安装腔内部的电机7,电机7驱动螺纹杆302转动,带动螺纹块305移动,继而带动放置板303在对应固定条301上的固定槽内部之间滑动,使放置板303一侧移动至机箱1外部,向上微微抬起放置板303,使卡块304脱离卡槽306,将放置板303由机箱1内部完全取出,将放置板303上的物料进行更换,将放置物料后的放置板303装入机箱1,关闭箱门9,使用控制钮12开启机箱1,通过显示屏11查看机箱1内部灭菌数据。Working principle: When in use, in the initial state, the block 304 at the bottom of the placement plate 303 is embedded in the slot 306 on the threaded block 305, and one side of the placement plate 303 is close to the inner wall of the chassis 1. When material replacement is required, the chassis 1 is temporarily closed by the control button 12, and the door 9 is opened using the handle 10, and the motor 7 inside the installation cavity is started. The motor 7 drives the threaded rod 302 to rotate, driving the threaded block 305 to move, and then drives the placement plate 303 to slide between the inside of the fixed groove on the corresponding fixing strip 301, so that one side of the placement plate 303 moves to the outside of the chassis 1, and the placement plate 303 is slightly lifted upward to disengage the block 304 from the slot 306, and the placement plate 303 is completely taken out from the inside of the chassis 1, and the material on the placement plate 303 is replaced, and the placement plate 303 after placing the material is loaded into the chassis 1, the door 9 is closed, and the chassis 1 is opened using the control button 12, and the sterilization data inside the chassis 1 is viewed through the display screen 11.
本实用新型的控制方式是通过人工启动和关闭开关来控制,动力元件的接线图与电源的提供属于本领域的公知常识,并且本实用新型主要用来保护机械装置,所以本实用新型不再详细解释控制方式和接线布置。The control method of the present invention is to control by manually starting and closing the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the provision of power supply are common knowledge in the field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will not explain the control method and wiring arrangement in detail.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model according to the technical solution and improved ideas of the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202420128535.6U CN221950292U (en) | 2024-01-18 | 2024-01-18 | A vacuum sterilizer convenient for material replacement |
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| CN202420128535.6U CN221950292U (en) | 2024-01-18 | 2024-01-18 | A vacuum sterilizer convenient for material replacement |
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