Novel cabling machine for processing wires and cables
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of wire and cable processing, in particular to a novel cabling machine for wire and cable processing.
Background
The cable is usually formed by twisting several or several groups of wires, each group of wires being insulated from each other and often twisted around a center, the whole outer surface being covered with a highly insulating coating, the cable having the characteristics of inner energizing and outer insulation, and the cable being produced by a cabling machine.
Through retrieving, patent publication No. CN215118461U discloses a novel cable machine for cable wire processing, it can drive the regulating wheel through electric putter and reciprocate to cable tension when the adjustable wind-up roll is rolled up, the wind-up roll of being convenient for more is rolled up, and it can adjust the tension when cable rolling, but when many electric wires are stranded, many electric wires receive the influence of transposition and the rotational speed of carrying easily, lead to tension between many electric wires too tight or too loose easily, thereby influence the quality after the cable processing easily.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a novel cabling machine for processing wires and cables, which solves the problems that a plurality of wires are easily affected by twisting and conveying rotating speeds in the related art, and tension between the wires is easily too tight or too loose, so that the quality of the cables after processing is easily affected.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a novel cabling machine for wire and cable processing, comprising: the device comprises a bottom plate, a wire releasing shaft, a partition plate, a lifting frame, a twisting wheel, a vibrating tube, a twisting mechanism and a limiting mechanism;
The paying-off shafts are provided with a plurality of paying-off shafts, and the paying-off shafts are all connected to the bottom plate in a rotating mode;
The plurality of the partition boards are arranged on the bottom board;
The lifting frame is arranged on the bottom plate;
the twisting wheels are arranged on the lifting frame, and twisting openings are formed in the twisting wheels;
The vibrating tube is arranged on the stranding wheel, an eccentric hole is formed in the vibrating tube, and the eccentric hole is communicated with the stranding port;
the twisting mechanism is arranged on the lifting frame and used for twisting a plurality of wires;
The limiting mechanism is arranged on the lifting frame and used for limiting and adjusting the plurality of cables.
Preferably, the twisting mechanism includes: the device comprises a fixing frame, a rotating gear, a driving gear and a first motor;
The fixed frame is fixedly connected to the lifting frame, and the twisting wheel is rotationally connected in the fixed frame;
The rotating gear is fixedly connected to the stranding wheel;
The driving gear is rotationally connected to the fixing frame and meshed with the rotating gear;
The first motor is arranged on the fixing frame, and the output end of the first motor penetrates through the fixing frame and is fixedly connected with the driving gear.
Further, the stop gear includes: the device comprises a fixed plate, a sliding block, a rotating rod, a first electric cylinder, a pressing rod and a clamping assembly;
The two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the two fixing plates are provided with sliding grooves;
The two sliding blocks are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner, and the lifting frame is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks;
The rotating rod is rotationally connected between the two fixed plates, and the plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected to the rotating rod;
The plurality of first electric cylinders are arranged, the plurality of first electric cylinders are arranged on the bottom plate, and the output ends of the plurality of first electric cylinders are fixedly connected with the lifting frame;
The compression bar is rotationally connected in the lifting frame;
the clamping assembly is arranged in the lifting frame and used for increasing resistance to the electric wire when the electric wire is conveyed.
Still further, the clamping assembly includes: the device comprises a moving block, a supporting frame, a clamping shaft and a spring;
The two moving blocks are arranged, two moving grooves are formed in the lifting frame, and the two moving blocks are respectively arranged in the two moving grooves in a sliding mode;
The support frame is fixedly connected between the two moving blocks;
The clamping shaft is rotationally connected in the supporting frame;
The springs are provided with a plurality of springs, and the springs are fixedly connected between the lifting frame and the supporting frame.
As a further scheme of the application, the lifting frame is fixedly connected with a stabilizing frame, and the vibrating tube is rotatably connected in the stabilizing frame.
As a still further scheme of the application, a plurality of inserting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the inserting rods are all rotatably connected to the bottom plate, and the paying-off shafts are respectively arranged on the inserting rods.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. According to the utility model, the wires of the plurality of paying-off shafts are pulled out, each wire is respectively placed between each partition plate, the wires penetrate into the twisting opening through the compression rod, the driving gear and the rotating gear are driven to rotate through the first motor arranged on the fixing frame, the twisting wheel is driven to rotate when the rotating gear rotates, the plurality of wires are twisted when the twisting wheel rotates, the vibration tube is driven to vibrate the twisted cables through the rotation of the twisting wheel, and therefore the twisting force among the plurality of wires is uniformly dispersed.
2. According to the utility model, the supporting frame is supported by the springs arranged on the lifting frame, so that the clamping shaft and the pressing rod are driven to increase the resistance of the electric wire to move when the electric wire is conveyed, and the tension of twisting the electric wire is increased.
3. According to the utility model, through the cooperation among the bottom plate, the paying-off shaft, the partition plate, the lifting frame, the twisting wheels, the vibrating tube, the twisting mechanism and the limiting mechanism, the tension among a plurality of wires can be dispersed, and the production quality of the cable is improved.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the stranding mechanism and spacing mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a limiting mechanism according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 a according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a reel is released; 3. a partition plate; 4. a lifting frame; 5. a twisting wheel; 6. a vibrating tube; 7. a fixing frame; 8. rotating the gear; 9. a drive gear; 10. a first motor; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a slide block; 13. a rotating lever; 14. a first electric cylinder; 15. a compression bar; 16. a moving block; 17. a support frame; 18. a clamping shaft; 19. a spring; 20. a stabilizing rack; 21. and a plunger.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, this embodiment provides a novel cabling machine for processing electric wires and cables, including: the cable laying device comprises a base plate 1, a paying-off shaft 2, partition plates 3, a lifting frame 4, a stranding wheel 5, vibrating tubes 6, stranding mechanisms and limiting mechanisms, wherein a plurality of inserting rods 21 are fixedly connected to the base plate 1, the inserting rods 21 are all rotationally connected to the base plate 1, the paying-off shafts 2 are respectively arranged on the inserting rods 21, the lifting frame 4 is fixedly connected with the stabilizing frames 20, the vibrating tubes 6 are rotationally connected to the stabilizing frames 20, the paying-off shafts 2 are provided with a plurality of the paying-off shafts 2, the vibrating tubes 2 are all rotationally connected to the base plate 1, the partition plates 3 are provided with a plurality of the partition plates 3, the lifting frame 4 is arranged on the base plate 1, the stranding wheels 5 are arranged on the lifting frame 4, stranding ports are formed in the stranding wheels 5, eccentric holes are formed in the vibrating tubes 6 and are communicated with the stranding ports, and tension between the wires can be dispersed through the base plate 1, the paying-off shafts 2, the partition plates 3, the lifting frame 4, the stranding wheels 5, the vibrating tubes 6, the stranding mechanisms and the limiting mechanisms are matched, and the cable production quality can be improved.
Wherein, the transposition mechanism sets up on crane 4 for twine many electric wires, the transposition mechanism includes: the wire twisting device comprises a fixing frame 7, a rotating gear 8, a driving gear 9 and a first motor 10, wherein the fixing frame 7 is fixedly connected to a lifting frame 4, a twisting wheel 5 is rotationally connected to the fixing frame 7, the rotating gear 8 is fixedly connected to the twisting wheel 5, the driving gear 9 is rotationally connected to the fixing frame 7, the driving gear 9 is meshed with the rotating gear 8, the first motor 10 is arranged on the fixing frame 7, an output end of the first motor 10 penetrates through the fixing frame 7 and is fixedly connected with the driving gear 9, specifically, wires of a plurality of wire unwinding shafts 2 are pulled out, each wire is respectively placed between each partition plate 3, penetrates into a twisting opening through a compression rod 15, the driving gear 9 and the rotating gear 8 are driven to rotate through the first motor 10 arranged on the fixing frame 7, the twisting wheel 5 is driven to rotate when the rotating gear 8 rotates, the twisting wheel 5 is twisted through a plurality of wires, a cable after twisting is driven to vibrate through rotation of the twisting wheel 5, and therefore twisting force between the wires is evenly dispersed.
Wherein, stop gear sets up on crane 4 for carry out restriction regulation to many cables, stop gear includes: fixed plate 11, slider 12, dwang 13, first electric jar 14, depression bar 15 and clamping assembly, fixed plate 11 is equipped with two, two equal fixed plate 11 fixed connection are on bottom plate 1, the spout has all been seted up on two fixed plates 11, slider 12 is equipped with two, two sliders 12 slide respectively and set up in two spouts, crane 4 fixed connection is between two sliders 12, dwang 13 rotates to be connected between two fixed plates 11, a plurality of baffles 3 equal fixed connection is on dwang 13, first electric jar 14 is equipped with a plurality ofly, a plurality of first electric jar 14 all set up on bottom plate 1, the output of a plurality of first electric jar 14 all with crane 4 fixed connection, depression bar 15 rotates to be connected in crane 4, clamping assembly sets up in crane 4 for increase resistance to the electric wire when carrying the electric wire, clamping assembly includes: the movable block 16, the support frame 17, the clamping shaft 18 and the spring 19, the movable block 16 is equipped with two, two movable grooves have been seted up on the crane 4, two movable blocks 16 slide respectively and set up in two movable grooves, support frame 17 fixed connection is between two movable blocks 16, the clamping shaft 18 rotates to be connected in support frame 17, spring 19 is equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of equal fixed connection of spring 19 are between crane 4 and support frame 17, specifically, support frame 17 through the spring 19 that sets up on crane 4, thereby increase the resistance that the electric wire removed when driving clamping shaft 18 and depression bar 15 with the electric wire transportation, thereby increase the tensile force of electric wire transposition.
In this embodiment, when the cable is twisted, the wires of the plurality of pay-off shafts 2 are pulled out, each wire is respectively placed between each partition plate 3 and penetrates into the twisting opening through the compression bar 15, the supporting frame 17 is supported through the spring 19 arranged on the lifting frame 4, so that the resistance of the wire moving is increased when the clamping shaft 18 and the compression bar 15 are driven to convey the wires, the tension of the wire twisting is increased, the driving gear 9 and the rotating gear 8 are driven to rotate through the first motor 10 arranged on the fixing frame 7, the twisting wheel 5 is driven to rotate when the rotating gear 8 rotates, the plurality of wires are twisted when the twisting wheel 5 rotates, the vibrating tube 6 is driven to vibrate the twisted cable through the rotation of the twisting wheel 5, and the twisting force among the plurality of wires is uniformly dispersed.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.