Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an X-ray detection device which can directly see the position and the area of an X-ray irradiated to a piece to be detected, is convenient to use and has high working efficiency.
To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
An X-ray detection apparatus comprising:
a lead house;
The X-ray source is arranged in the lead room and is used for emitting X-rays to the to-be-detected piece:
The flat panel detector is arranged in the lead room and is used for receiving the X-rays, the flat panel detector is arranged opposite to the X-ray source, the distance between the flat panel detector and the X-ray source is adjustable, and the part to be detected is positioned between the flat panel detector and the X-ray source: and
The visible light source is used for emitting visible light, the visible light source is arranged on the X-ray source, and the irradiation path of the visible light is consistent with that of the X-ray.
Preferably, the visible light source is disposed around the light outlet of the X-ray source.
Preferably, the X-ray detection apparatus further includes:
And the first driving mechanism is used for driving the X-ray source to move towards or away from the flat panel detector.
Preferably, the X-ray detection apparatus further includes:
The guide rail extends along the movement direction of the X-ray source, and the X-ray source comprises a first sliding block which is in sliding connection with the guide rail.
Preferably, the X-ray detection apparatus further includes:
And the second driving mechanism is used for driving the flat panel detector to move towards or away from the X-ray source.
Preferably, the X-ray detection apparatus further includes:
The guide rail extends along the movement direction of the flat panel detector, and the flat panel detector comprises a second sliding block which is in sliding connection with the guide rail.
Preferably, the X-ray detection apparatus further includes:
The bearing mechanism is arranged between the X-ray source and the flat panel detector and is used for bearing the to-be-detected piece.
Preferably, the bearing mechanism includes:
The bearing table is used for bearing the piece to be detected; and
The driving piece is used for driving the bearing table to rotate.
Preferably, the lead house comprises:
The house body is provided with an opening; and
The lead door is arranged on the house body in a sliding manner, and the lead door can be used for opening the opening and sealing the opening.
As a preferable scheme, the lead house is provided with a vent, and a dust-proof piece is arranged at the vent.
The beneficial effects are that:
the utility model provides an X-ray detection device, which comprises an X-ray source and a flat panel detector which are oppositely arranged, wherein a to-be-detected part is positioned between the X-ray source and the flat panel detector, and meanwhile, the X-ray detection device also comprises a visible light source which is arranged on the X-ray source, wherein the visible light source can emit visible light, and the irradiation path of the visible light is consistent with that of the X-ray. Therefore, the X-ray detection device can directly see the position and the area of the X-ray irradiated to the to-be-detected piece, and is convenient to use and high in working efficiency.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not limiting thereof. It should be further noted that, for convenience of description, only some, but not all of the structures related to the present utility model are shown in the drawings.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplicity of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely for distinguishing between descriptions and not for distinguishing between them.
An X-ray inspection apparatus is an apparatus that performs nondestructive inspection of an object to be inspected using X-rays. Because the X-ray is invisible light, the position and the area of the to-be-detected piece cannot be directly seen, so that operators cannot accurately and conveniently adjust the area of the to-be-detected product to be detected, and the use is inconvenient and the working efficiency is low.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an X-ray detection apparatus, which includes a lead room 10, an X-ray source 20, a flat panel detector 30 and a visible light source 40, wherein the X-ray source 20 is disposed in the lead room 10 and is used for emitting X-rays to a to-be-detected object, the flat panel detector 30 is disposed in the lead room 10 and is used for receiving the X-rays, the flat panel detector 30 is disposed opposite to the X-ray source 20, the to-be-detected object is disposed between the flat panel detector 30 and the X-ray source 20, the distance between the flat panel detector 30 and the X-ray source 20 is adjustable, the visible light source 40 is used for emitting visible light, the visible light source 40 is disposed in the X-ray source 20, and the irradiation path of the visible light is consistent with that of the X-rays. Therefore, when the X-ray detecting apparatus is used, the visible light source 40 emits visible light first, the visible light irradiates the to-be-detected member, and the area and the position where the to-be-detected member is irradiated are displayed on the flat panel detector 30, the area and the position are the same as the area and the position where the X-ray irradiates the to-be-detected member, and the operator can adjust the distance between the X-ray source 20 and the flat panel detector 30 according to the area and the position where the visible light irradiates the to-be-detected member, thereby ensuring that the X-ray source 20 irradiates the position where the to-be-detected member needs to be detected. Therefore, the X-ray detection device can directly see the position and the area of the X-ray irradiated to the to-be-detected piece, and is convenient to use and high in working efficiency.
In addition, the X-rays have strong penetrating power and have great radiation hazard to human bodies, while lead is a heavy metal and has high density and high absorption capacity under high radiation, so that the lead house 10 can block and absorb the radiation of the X-rays to reduce the possibility of outward leakage of the radiation, thereby ensuring the health of operators.
In addition, in the embodiment of the disclosure, the visible light source 40 is disposed around the light outlet of the X-ray source 20, so that the visible light source 40 does not block the light outlet of the X-ray source 20 from emitting X-rays, which can ensure that the irradiation path of visible light is consistent with that of the X-rays, and the visible light source 40 does not need to be disassembled after the visible light source 40 is used each time, so that the operation of the X-ray detection device is more convenient.
As shown in fig. 2, the X-ray detection apparatus further includes a first driving mechanism 50, where the first driving mechanism 50 is configured to drive the X-ray source 20 to move in a direction approaching or separating from the flat panel detector 30, fig. 3 and 4 show a state after the X-ray source 20 moves in a direction approaching to the flat panel detector 30, and the first driving mechanism 50 may drive the X-ray source 20 to move to adjust a distance between the X-ray source 20 and the to-be-detected member, so as to adjust an illuminated position and an illuminated area of the to-be-detected member, thereby facilitating detection of the to-be-detected member, and being more convenient and flexible to operate. In the embodiment of the disclosure, the first driving mechanism 50 may be a structure driven by a rotating motor and matched with a screw nut for transmission, and the structure has high driving position precision, convenient control and quick response, and the first driving mechanism 50 may also be a cylinder, which has low cost, simple structure and high reliability, and all other structures capable of realizing the driving function are within the protection scope of the embodiment of the disclosure.
Furthermore, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the X-ray detection apparatus further comprises a guide rail 70, the guide rail 70 extending in the direction of movement of the X-ray source 20, the X-ray source 20 comprising a first slider 21, the first slider 21 being in sliding connection with the guide rail 70. The guide rail 70 and the first slider 21 cooperate to guide the movement of the X-ray source 20, thereby ensuring that the X-ray source 20 does not deviate from the direction of movement, and enabling a more accurate adjustment of the position of the X-ray source 20.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the X-ray detection apparatus further includes a second driving mechanism 60, and the second driving mechanism 60 is configured to drive the flat panel detector 30 to move in a direction approaching or moving away from the X-ray source 20. Fig. 3 and fig. 4 show a state after the flat panel detector 30 moves towards the direction approaching to the X-ray source 20, and the second driving mechanism 60 may drive the flat panel detector 30 to move to adjust the distance between the X-ray source 20 and the flat panel detector 30, so as to adjust the illuminated position and area of the workpiece to be detected in cooperation with the X-ray source 20, thereby facilitating detection of the workpiece to be detected, and being more convenient and flexible to operate. In the embodiment of the disclosure, the second driving mechanism 60 may be a structure driven by a rotating motor and matched with a screw-nut for transmission, and the structure has high driving position precision, convenient control and quick response, and the second driving mechanism 60 may also be a cylinder, which has low cost, simple structure and high reliability, and all other structures capable of realizing the driving function are within the protection scope of the embodiment of the disclosure.
Furthermore, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the guide rail 70 extends in the movement direction of the X-ray source 20, that is, in the movement direction of the flat panel detector 30, and the flat panel detector 30 includes a second slider 31, and the second slider 31 is slidably connected to the guide rail 70. The guide rail 70 and the second slider 31 cooperate to guide the movement of the flat panel detector 30, thereby ensuring that the flat panel detector 30 does not deviate from the movement direction, and enabling the position adjustment of the flat panel detector 30 to be more accurate.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the X-ray detection apparatus further includes a carrying mechanism, which is disposed between the X-ray source 20 and the flat panel detector 30, and is used for carrying a to-be-detected member. The bearing mechanism provides a placement position for the to-be-detected piece, so that the to-be-detected piece can be ensured to be kept stable in the process of detecting the piece.
In addition, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bearing mechanism comprises a bearing table 80 and a driving member, the bearing table 80 is used for bearing the member to be detected, and the driving member is used for driving the bearing table 80 to rotate, so that in the detection process, the member to be detected can continuously rotate to enable the X-rays to irradiate on each position of the member to be detected, and the damage detection of the member to be detected by the X-rays is more comprehensive and accurate. In the embodiment of the disclosure, the driving member is a rotating motor, the driving of the rotating motor is stable and convenient to control, in other embodiments, the driving member may also be other structures, and all structures capable of realizing the rotation driving function are within the protection scope of the embodiment of the disclosure.
As shown in fig. 5, the lead house 10 includes a house body 11 and a lead door 12, the house body 11 is opened with an opening, the lead door 12 is slidably provided in the house body 11, and the lead door 12 can open the opening and close the opening. The operator can put in and take out the piece to be detected through the opening to make convenient operation, and the plumbous door 12 can be with uncovered shutoff, thereby guarantee that radiation can not leak from uncovered department at the in-process of detecting, thereby guarantee the radiation protection effect of plumbous room 10.
In addition, as shown in fig. 5, the lead room 10 is provided with a vent 111, a dust-proof piece is arranged at the vent 111, the vent 111 can dissipate heat generated by the X-ray detection equipment, normal operation of the X-ray detection equipment is ensured, and the dust-proof piece can block impurities such as dust in air out of the lead room 10, so that the damage to the X-ray detection equipment caused by the impurities such as dust is avoided. In the embodiment of the disclosure, the dust-proof piece can be a filter screen, and the filter screen has a simple structure and low cost.
It is to be understood that the above examples of the present utility model are provided for clarity of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments of the present utility model. Various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the utility model are desired to be protected by the following claims.