CN221943369U - A kind of pipeline construction pulling top fixing device - Google Patents
A kind of pipeline construction pulling top fixing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221943369U CN221943369U CN202420636957.4U CN202420636957U CN221943369U CN 221943369 U CN221943369 U CN 221943369U CN 202420636957 U CN202420636957 U CN 202420636957U CN 221943369 U CN221943369 U CN 221943369U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及管道施工技术领域,具体涉及一种管道施工拉顶固定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of pipeline construction, in particular to a pipeline construction top pulling and fixing device.
背景技术Background Art
井洞是一种开凿在地下的洞穴,用于水利管道施工或电缆管道排布。通过管道在井洞中连接,可实现水流或电缆线的连接。A well hole is a cave dug underground for water pipeline construction or cable pipeline layout. By connecting pipes in the well hole, water flow or cable lines can be connected.
在牵引管或顶拉管施工过程中,始发井洞口往往需要扩孔,比施工管道的管径大一倍,如遇到软弱土质或流沙地质,这将容易造成管道施工过程中容易有软弱土或者流沙以及地下水流入井内,需要持续抽水和清除流入的泥土,同时造成水土流失的安全风险,并且一定程度造成管道线性变形。During the construction of traction pipe or jacking pipe, the starting well opening often needs to be enlarged to twice the diameter of the construction pipe. If soft soil or quicksand geology is encountered, it will easily cause soft soil or quicksand and groundwater to flow into the well during the pipeline construction process. Continuous pumping and removal of the inflowing soil will be required, which will cause the safety risk of soil erosion and cause linear deformation of the pipeline to a certain extent.
为解决上述存在的技术问题,本实用新型提出一种管道施工拉顶固定装置,该结构可用于封堵始发井洞口,防止软弱土或者流沙流入,且一定程度堵水,保证施工安全;可调整与固定管道位置,防止管道安装不牢固、错位等情况,保证施工质量;配合定向钻杆前方牵拉力,拉顶固定装置后方提供顶进力,两力结合,有效推进管道进入孔道,提高施工效率。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model proposes a pipeline construction pulling and fixing device, which can be used to seal the starting well hole to prevent the inflow of soft soil or quicksand, and to block water to a certain extent, thereby ensuring construction safety; the position of the pipeline can be adjusted and fixed to prevent the pipeline from being installed loosely or misplaced, thereby ensuring construction quality; in conjunction with the pulling force in front of the directional drill rod, the pulling and fixing device provides a jacking force at the rear, and the two forces are combined to effectively push the pipeline into the channel, thereby improving construction efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型提供一种管道施工拉顶固定装置解决了上述背景技术提出的问题,增加了井洞口的封堵端,提高管道的连接牢固性,通过管道的后方顶进,提高了其施工效率。The utility model provides a pipeline construction pulling and fixing device which solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology, increases the sealing end of the well opening, improves the connection firmness of the pipeline, and improves its construction efficiency by pushing in the rear of the pipeline.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案如下:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
本实用新型的实施例提供一种管道施工拉顶固定装置,包括始发井洞口和管道,还包括:The embodiment of the utility model provides a pipeline construction top pulling and fixing device, including an originating well opening and a pipeline, and also includes:
封堵端,套设在始发井洞口外侧,用于井洞口周侧的洞壁堵漏;The plugging end is sleeved outside the starting well opening and is used to plug the wall around the well opening.
紧固件,固接在封堵端远离始发井洞口的一侧,且位于管道外侧,用于封堵端与始发井洞口的紧固;A fastener is fixedly connected to the side of the plugging end away from the originating well hole and is located outside the pipeline, and is used for fastening the plugging end to the originating well hole;
支板,固接在紧固件的下端,用于紧固件的下端支撑;A support plate, fixedly connected to the lower end of the fastener, used for supporting the lower end of the fastener;
固定件,设置在紧固件远离封堵端的一侧;A fixing member, arranged on a side of the fastener away from the blocking end;
顶动件,设置在固定件的远离紧固件的一侧,用于管道向始发井洞口方向的顶进。The pushing member is arranged on the side of the fixing member away from the fastener and is used for pushing the pipeline toward the starting well hole.
进一步的,所述封堵端包括与井洞贯穿的封堵盘以及套设在封堵盘内侧的橡胶内衬。Furthermore, the blocking end includes a blocking disk penetrating the well hole and a rubber lining sleeved on the inner side of the blocking disk.
进一步的,所述封堵盘的周侧贯穿设置有若干个与井洞连接的连接栓。Furthermore, a plurality of connection bolts connected to the wellbore are provided through the peripheral side of the blocking disk.
进一步的,所述紧固件包括贯通连接的第一固定盘和第二固定盘、设置在第一固定盘上的前端液压杆以及与封堵端配合的连接板。Furthermore, the fastener includes a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate that are connected through each other, a front hydraulic rod arranged on the first fixed plate, and a connecting plate that cooperates with the blocking end.
进一步的,所述第一固定盘的中部开设有移动槽,所述移动槽的中部设置有顶动板。Furthermore, a movable groove is provided in the middle of the first fixed plate, and a push plate is provided in the middle of the movable groove.
进一步的,所述支板上开设有安装槽。Furthermore, a mounting groove is provided on the support plate.
进一步的,所述固定件包括与紧固件贯穿的液压杆。Furthermore, the fixing member includes a hydraulic rod penetrating the fastener.
进一步的,所述顶动件包括与液压杆配合的液压筒,所述固定件和顶动件的下端均转动设置有支架,且固定件通过支架与支板连接。Furthermore, the push member includes a hydraulic cylinder that cooperates with the hydraulic rod, and the lower ends of the fixed member and the push member are rotatably provided with brackets, and the fixed member is connected to the support plate through the bracket.
本实用新型的上述方案至少包括以下有益效果:The above solution of the utility model includes at least the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型,通过设置的通过封堵端中封堵盘上多个连接栓与井洞洞壁的贯穿,可先对其位置进行限位固定,后通过紧固件中前端液压缸对封堵盘的推动,可增加封堵端与井洞间的连接牢固性,用于封堵始发井洞口,防止软弱土或者流沙流入,且一定程度堵水,保证施工安全,通过前端内部设置橡胶内衬可防止刮伤管道,提高固定装置与井洞间的连接牢固性,具有实用性;1. The utility model can first limit and fix the position of the plugging disk through the penetration of multiple connecting bolts on the plugging disk in the plugging end and the wall of the well hole, and then push the plugging disk through the front hydraulic cylinder in the fastener to increase the connection firmness between the plugging end and the well hole, which is used to plug the starting well hole to prevent the inflow of soft soil or quicksand, and to block water to a certain extent to ensure construction safety. The rubber lining is arranged inside the front end to prevent the pipeline from being scratched, and the connection firmness between the fixing device and the well hole is improved, which is practical.
2、本实用新型,通过设置的通过固定件和顶动件7间液压筒和液压杆的设置,便于推动紧固件中的顶动板,将管道向始发井洞口推动,配合定向钻钻杆前方牵拉力,拉顶固定装置后方提供顶进力,两力结合,有效推进管道进入孔道,提高施工效率。2. The utility model, through the arrangement of the hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic rod between the fixing member and the jacking member 7, facilitates pushing the jacking plate in the fastener to push the pipeline toward the starting well hole, cooperates with the pulling force in front of the directional drilling drill pipe, and provides a jacking force at the rear of the jacking fixing device. The combination of the two forces effectively pushes the pipeline into the hole, thereby improving the construction efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型中结构立体视图;Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the structure of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型中始发井洞口与封堵端的局部结构立体视图;FIG2 is a three-dimensional view of the local structure of the starting well opening and the plugging end of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型中封堵端的结构立体视图;FIG3 is a structural stereoscopic view of the blocking end of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型中紧固件、固定件和顶动件的结构立体视图;FIG4 is a structural stereoscopic view of a fastener, a fixing member and a push member in the utility model;
图5是本实用新型中紧固件和固定件与支板的结构立体视图。FIG. 5 is a structural stereoscopic view of the fastener, the fixing member and the support plate in the utility model.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:
11、始发井洞口;2、管道;3、封堵端;301、封堵盘;302、连接栓;303、橡胶内衬;4、紧固件;401、第一固定盘;402、第二固定盘;403、移动槽;404、顶动板;405、前端液压缸;406、连接板;5、支板;501、安装槽;固定件;601、液压杆;602、支架;7、顶动件;701、液压筒。11. Starting well opening; 2. Pipeline; 3. Blocking end; 301. Blocking plate; 302. Connecting bolt; 303. Rubber lining; 4. Fastener; 401. First fixed plate; 402. Second fixed plate; 403. Moving groove; 404. Pushing plate; 405. Front hydraulic cylinder; 406. Connecting plate; 5. Support plate; 501. Mounting groove; Fixing piece; 601. Hydraulic rod; 602. Bracket; 7. Pushing piece; 701. Hydraulic cylinder.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本实用新型的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本实用新型的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本实用新型而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本实用新型,并且能够将本实用新型的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
如图1至图5所示,本实用新型的实施例提供一种管道施工拉顶固定装置,包括始发井洞口1和管道2,还包括:As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , an embodiment of the utility model provides a pipeline construction top pulling and fixing device, including a starting well opening 1 and a pipeline 2, and also includes:
封堵端3,套设在始发井洞口1外侧,用于井洞口周侧的洞壁堵漏;The plugging end 3 is sleeved outside the starting well hole 1 and is used for plugging the hole wall around the well hole;
紧固件4,固接在封堵端3远离始发井洞口1的一侧,且位于管道2外侧,用于封堵端3与始发井洞口1的紧固;The fastener 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the plugging end 3 away from the originating well hole 1 and is located outside the pipeline 2, and is used for fastening the plugging end 3 and the originating well hole 1;
支板5,固接在紧固件4的下端,用于紧固件4的下端支撑;The support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fastener 4 and is used to support the lower end of the fastener 4;
固定件6,设置在紧固件4远离封堵端3的一侧;A fixing member 6 is arranged on a side of the fastener 4 away from the blocking end 3;
顶动件7,设置在固定件6的远离紧固件4的一侧,用于管道2向始发井洞口1方向的顶进。The pushing member 7 is arranged on a side of the fixing member 6 away from the fastening member 4 and is used for pushing the pipeline 2 toward the starting well hole 1.
在本实用新型实施例的实施例中的始发井洞口1为管道施工拉顶固定装置的位置连接端,管道2为施工管道,该装置前端位于始发井洞口1,后端位于定向钻杆末端,且钻杆位于该装置和管道2的中部,封堵端3作用为前端洞口堵漏,其结构后端用于调整与固定管道位置;拉顶启动前,启动紧固件4可对封堵端3进行顶紧,保证前端堵漏安装妥当。拉顶启动时,随定向钻杆前方牵拉后方顶动件7提供顶进,两力结合,有效推进管道2进入孔道,这个过程中前方紧固件4与后方顶动件7同时控制,保证拉顶固定装置始终固定于始发井洞口,通过拉顶固定装置将管道顶进所扩的孔道中,并留出接口进行管道连接。然后拆除拉顶固定装置后端的紧固件4、支板5、固定件6和顶动件7,伸长钻杆,安装第二节管道2,再次使用拉顶固定装置调整管道2对口,紧固固定,随后进行连接,重复以上施工步骤进行施工,可实现管道的铺设。In the embodiment of the utility model, the starting well hole 1 is the position connection end of the pipeline construction pulling top fixing device, and the pipeline 2 is the construction pipeline. The front end of the device is located at the starting well hole 1, and the rear end is located at the end of the directional drill rod, and the drill rod is located in the middle of the device and the pipeline 2. The plugging end 3 is used to plug the front hole, and the rear end of the structure is used to adjust and fix the pipeline position; before the pull-top is started, the starting fastener 4 can tighten the plugging end 3 to ensure that the front end plugging is properly installed. When the pull-top is started, the rear pusher 7 is pulled by the front of the directional drill rod to provide jacking, and the two forces are combined to effectively push the pipeline 2 into the channel. In this process, the front fastener 4 and the rear pusher 7 are controlled at the same time to ensure that the pulling top fixing device is always fixed at the starting well hole. The pipeline is pushed into the expanded channel through the pulling top fixing device, and an interface is left for pipeline connection. Then remove the fasteners 4, support plate 5, fixing member 6 and jacking member 7 at the rear end of the pull-top fixing device, extend the drill rod, install the second section of the pipeline 2, use the pull-top fixing device again to adjust the pipe 2 ends, tighten and fix them, and then connect them. Repeat the above construction steps to realize the laying of the pipeline.
如图1至图5所示,As shown in Figures 1 to 5,
封堵端3包括与井洞贯穿的封堵盘301以及套设在封堵盘301内侧的橡胶内衬303,通过封堵端3的使用,便于对井洞口的周侧井洞进行堵漏安装,橡胶内衬用于增加封堵盘301与井洞的连接牢固性。The plugging end 3 includes a plugging disk 301 penetrating the well hole and a rubber lining 303 sleeved on the inner side of the plugging disk 301. The use of the plugging end 3 facilitates the plugging installation of the well hole around the well hole. The rubber lining is used to increase the connection firmness between the plugging disk 301 and the well hole.
封堵盘301的周侧贯穿设置有与井洞连接的若干个连接栓302,通过连接栓302的使用,可贯穿封堵盘301选入井洞洞壁上。A plurality of connection bolts 302 connected to the well hole are provided through the peripheral side of the blocking disk 301. By using the connection bolts 302, the blocking disk 301 can be penetrated and inserted into the wall of the well hole.
紧固件4包括贯通连接的第一固定盘401和第二固定盘402、设置在第一固定盘401上的前端液压杆405以及设置在前端液压杆405输出端并与封堵端3配合的连接板406,通过紧固件4中的前端液压杆405可对封堵端进行推动,使其推向井洞口,增加封堵端3与井洞的连接牢固性。The fastener 4 includes a first fixed plate 401 and a second fixed plate 402 that are connected through each other, a front end hydraulic rod 405 arranged on the first fixed plate 401, and a connecting plate 406 arranged at the output end of the front end hydraulic rod 405 and cooperating with the blocking end 3. The blocking end can be pushed toward the well hole through the front end hydraulic rod 405 in the fastener 4, thereby increasing the connection firmness between the blocking end 3 and the well hole.
第一固定盘401的中部开设有移动槽403,移动槽403的中部设置有顶动板404,通过第一固定盘中的顶动板404便于紧固件与顶动件7连接。A moving groove 403 is provided in the middle of the first fixed disk 401 , and a push plate 404 is provided in the middle of the moving groove 403 . The push plate 404 in the first fixed disk facilitates the connection between the fastener and the push member 7 .
支板5上开设有安装槽501,通过安装槽501便于紧固件4和固定件6与支板5的连接。The support plate 5 is provided with a mounting groove 501 , through which the fastener 4 and the fixing member 6 are conveniently connected to the support plate 5 .
固定件6包括与紧固件4贯穿的液压杆601,液压杆601贯穿第二固定盘与顶动板404固接,可推动顶动板404将管道2推向井洞。The fixing member 6 includes a hydraulic rod 601 penetrating the fastener 4. The hydraulic rod 601 penetrates the second fixing plate and is fixedly connected to the push plate 404, and can push the push plate 404 to push the pipeline 2 toward the well hole.
顶动件7包括与液压杆601配合的液压筒701,固定件6和顶动件7的下端均转动设置有支架602,且固定件6通过支架602与支板5连接,通过液压筒701对液压杆601的动力驱动,可推动顶动板404,进行管道2的推动,通过支架602可将固定件6与支板5连接,便于顶动件7连接在洞壁上。The pushing member 7 includes a hydraulic cylinder 701 that cooperates with the hydraulic rod 601. The lower ends of the fixed member 6 and the pushing member 7 are rotatably provided with a bracket 602, and the fixed member 6 is connected to the support plate 5 through the bracket 602. The hydraulic cylinder 701 drives the hydraulic rod 601 with power to push the pushing plate 404 to push the pipeline 2. The fixed member 6 can be connected to the support plate 5 through the bracket 602, which is convenient for the pushing member 7 to be connected to the hole wall.
在本实用新型实施例使用前,先将该装置前端位于始发井洞口1,后端位于定向钻杆末端,且钻杆位于该装置和管道2的中部,封堵端3作用为前端洞口堵漏,其结构后端用于调整与固定管道位置,通过支板5下端与井洞洞壁的连接,顶动件7上支架602与洞壁的连接,可增加固定装置与洞壁的连接牢固性;在管道与井洞口的连接时,通过紧固件4上前端液压缸405对封堵盘301的推动,可将橡胶内衬303紧贴在井洞内壁;接着通过钻杆在前方牵拉,后方顶动件7上液压筒701对液压杆601的推动,使得液压杆601可推动顶动板404推动管道2向井洞移动,两力结合,有效推进管道2进入始发井洞口1中,实现管道与井洞口的连接。然后把紧固件4上的连接板406与封堵盘301拆开,可将后端的紧固件4、支板5、固定件6和顶动件7,伸长钻杆分开,安装第二节管道2时,再次使用拉顶固定装置调整管道2对口,将紧固件4安装在第一个管道的外侧,重复以上施工步骤进行施工,可实现管道的铺设。Before the use of the embodiment of the utility model, the front end of the device is first located at the starting wellbore opening 1, and the rear end is located at the end of the directional drill rod, and the drill rod is located in the middle of the device and the pipeline 2. The plugging end 3 serves to plug the front end hole, and the rear end of the structure is used to adjust and fix the position of the pipeline. The connection between the lower end of the support plate 5 and the wall of the wellbore, and the connection between the bracket 602 on the push piece 7 and the wall of the hole can increase the connection firmness between the fixing device and the wall of the hole; when the pipeline is connected to the wellbore opening, the front end hydraulic cylinder 405 on the fastener 4 pushes the plugging disk 301, so that the rubber lining 303 can be tightly attached to the inner wall of the wellbore; then, the drill rod is pulled in front, and the hydraulic cylinder 701 on the rear push piece 7 pushes the hydraulic rod 601, so that the hydraulic rod 601 can push the push plate 404 to push the pipeline 2 to move toward the wellbore. The combination of the two forces effectively pushes the pipeline 2 into the starting wellbore opening 1, thereby realizing the connection between the pipeline and the wellbore opening. Then, the connecting plate 406 on the fastener 4 is disassembled from the sealing disk 301, and the fastener 4, support plate 5, fixing member 6 and jacking member 7 at the rear end can be separated by extending the drill rod. When installing the second section of the pipeline 2, the pulling and fixing device is used again to adjust the pipe 2 ends, and the fastener 4 is installed on the outside of the first pipeline. Repeat the above construction steps to realize the laying of the pipeline.
以上所述是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型所述原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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| CN202420636957.4U CN221943369U (en) | 2024-03-29 | 2024-03-29 | A kind of pipeline construction pulling top fixing device |
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| CN202420636957.4U CN221943369U (en) | 2024-03-29 | 2024-03-29 | A kind of pipeline construction pulling top fixing device |
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