CN221940842U - A ribbon storage device for a dyeing machine - Google Patents
A ribbon storage device for a dyeing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN221940842U CN221940842U CN202420371644.0U CN202420371644U CN221940842U CN 221940842 U CN221940842 U CN 221940842U CN 202420371644 U CN202420371644 U CN 202420371644U CN 221940842 U CN221940842 U CN 221940842U
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 49
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 22
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- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及染色机的织带储存技术领域,具体是涉及一种染色机的织带储料装置,包括第一底座和储带箱,储带箱设置在第一底座内,储带箱内设置有多个储带仓,还包括传递辊和压带组件,传递辊设置在第一底座上且设置在储带箱的上方,压带组件设置在传递辊的一侧,压带组件包括移动设置的一个压辊,压辊能够压在传递辊的上端。通过设置移动设置在传递辊上端的压辊,织带被压辊压在传递辊上,传递辊上的摩擦力带动织带进行移动,织带从而被带进储带仓内,织带被理顺分类进入储带仓内,便于后续的染色使用。
The utility model relates to the technical field of ribbon storage of a dyeing machine, and specifically to a ribbon storage device of a dyeing machine, comprising a first base and a ribbon storage box, the ribbon storage box is arranged in the first base, a plurality of ribbon storage bins are arranged in the ribbon storage box, and also comprises a transfer roller and a belt pressing assembly, the transfer roller is arranged on the first base and above the ribbon storage box, the belt pressing assembly is arranged on one side of the transfer roller, and the belt pressing assembly comprises a movably arranged pressure roller, which can be pressed on the upper end of the transfer roller. By arranging a pressure roller movably arranged on the upper end of the transfer roller, the ribbon is pressed on the transfer roller by the pressure roller, and the friction force on the transfer roller drives the ribbon to move, so that the ribbon is brought into the ribbon storage bin, and the ribbon is sorted and classified into the ribbon storage bin, which is convenient for subsequent dyeing.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及染色机的织带储存技术领域,具体是涉及一种染色机的织带储料装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of webbing storage of dyeing machines, in particular to a webbing storage device of a dyeing machine.
背景技术Background Art
传统的弹性织带生产用的储料装置多为桶状或箱状,各种相同或不同的织带一起混放在储料装置中,用时通过人工对应牵拉出来,这种模式在实际生产中易发生出了不顺畅,如发生纠缠或打结等情况,导致后续的机台无法正常运行工作,造成停机损失,严重影响生产效率。此外,采用人工整理牵拉出来,不仅需要专人处理,而且劳动强度大,生产成本高。Traditional storage devices for elastic webbing production are mostly barrel-shaped or box-shaped. Various identical or different webbings are mixed together in the storage device and pulled out manually when needed. This mode is prone to problems in actual production, such as entanglement or knotting, which causes the subsequent machines to fail to operate normally, resulting in downtime losses and seriously affecting production efficiency. In addition, manual sorting and pulling out not only requires special personnel to handle, but also has high labor intensity and high production costs.
所以现在需要一种能够将织带从储料箱内取出并且将织带进行理顺的装置,这样才能便于后续的织带染色的进行。Therefore, a device is needed to take the ribbon out of the storage box and straighten the ribbon, so as to facilitate the subsequent ribbon dyeing.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对上述问题,提供一种染色机的织带储料装置,通过设置移动设置在传递辊上端的压辊,织带被压辊压在传递辊上,传递辊上的摩擦力带动织带进行移动,织带从而被带进储带仓内,织带被理顺分类进入储带仓内,便于后续的染色使用。In view of the above problems, a ribbon storage device for a dyeing machine is provided. By setting a pressure roller arranged at the upper end of a transfer roller, the ribbon is pressed on the transfer roller by the pressure roller. The friction force on the transfer roller drives the ribbon to move, and the ribbon is thereby brought into a ribbon storage bin. The ribbon is sorted and classified into the ribbon storage bin to facilitate subsequent dyeing.
为解决现有技术问题,本实用新型提供一种染色机的织带储料装置,包括第一底座和储带箱,储带箱设置在第一底座内,储带箱内设置有多个储带仓,还包括传递辊和压带组件,传递辊设置在第一底座上且设置在储带箱的上方,压带组件设置在传递辊的一侧,压带组件包括移动设置的一个压辊,压辊能够压在传递辊的上端。In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a webbing storage device for a dyeing machine, comprising a first base and a webbing storage box, wherein the webbing storage box is arranged in the first base, a plurality of webbing storage bins are arranged in the webbing storage box, and further comprising a transfer roller and a belt pressing assembly, wherein the transfer roller is arranged on the first base and above the belt storage box, the belt pressing assembly is arranged on one side of the transfer roller, and the belt pressing assembly comprises a movably arranged pressing roller, which can press on the upper end of the transfer roller.
优选地,第一底座上还设置有固定杆,固定杆设置在传递辊的一侧,压带组件还包括转动板,转动板成对且转动的设置在固定杆上,压辊转动设置在两个转动板之间。Preferably, a fixing rod is also provided on the first base, and the fixing rod is arranged on one side of the transfer roller. The belt pressing assembly also includes a rotating plate, and the rotating plates are arranged in pairs and rotatably on the fixing rod, and the pressing roller is rotatably arranged between the two rotating plates.
优选地,转动板之间还设置有一个传动杆,传动杆的下端转动连接有一个直线驱动器,直线驱动器远离传动杆的一端转动设置在第一底座上。Preferably, a transmission rod is further arranged between the rotating plates, the lower end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to a linear driver, and one end of the linear driver away from the transmission rod is rotatably arranged on the first base.
优选地,转动板上还设置有一个引导环,引导环设置在压辊的上方,引导环的中间通孔朝向压辊设置。Preferably, a guide ring is further provided on the rotating plate, and the guide ring is arranged above the pressure roller, and the middle through hole of the guide ring is arranged toward the pressure roller.
优选地,固定杆的上方还设置有一个阻挡杆,阻挡杆能够和引导环抵接。Preferably, a blocking rod is further arranged above the fixing rod, and the blocking rod can abut against the guide ring.
优选地,第一底座的进料端处还设置有一个抛带轮,抛带轮用于将织带进行梳理,减少织带的打折和折扭。Preferably, a belt throwing wheel is also provided at the feeding end of the first base, and the belt throwing wheel is used to comb the belt to reduce folding and twisting of the belt.
本实用新型相比较于现有技术的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1.通过设置压带组件,压辊移动设置在传递辊的上端,这样在将织带放置在压辊和传递辊之间后,传递辊进行转动时,织带被压辊压在传递辊上,传递辊上的摩擦力带动织带进行移动,织带从而被带进储带仓内,织带被理顺分类进入储带仓内,便于后续的染色使用。1. By setting up a belt pressing assembly, the pressing roller is movable and arranged at the upper end of the transfer roller. In this way, after the webbing is placed between the pressing roller and the transfer roller, when the transfer roller rotates, the webbing is pressed on the transfer roller by the pressing roller, and the friction force on the transfer roller drives the webbing to move, so that the webbing is brought into the belt storage bin, and the webbing is sorted and classified into the belt storage bin, which is convenient for subsequent dyeing.
2.通过设置引导环,引导环将织带能够限制,织带不会在压辊上随意移动以至于卡在压辊的转动处,这样织带就能更好的进行梳理。2. By setting the guide ring, the guide ring can limit the webbing, and the webbing will not move randomly on the pressure roller and get stuck at the rotating part of the pressure roller, so that the webbing can be combed better.
本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是一种织带张力同步调节系统的整体的主视图。FIG. 1 is an overall front view of a webbing tension synchronous adjustment system.
图2是一种织带张力同步调节系统的第一张力检测组件的立体结构示意图一。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a first tension detection component of a webbing tension synchronous adjustment system.
图3是一种织带张力同步调节系统的第一张力检测组件的立体结构示意图二。FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a first tension detection component of a webbing tension synchronous adjustment system.
图4是图2中A处的局部放大图。FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of point A in FIG. 2 .
图5是一种织带张力同步调节系统的织带储料装置的立体结构示意图一。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a webbing storage device of a webbing tension synchronous adjustment system.
图6是图5中B处的局部放大图。FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of point B in FIG. 5 .
图7是一种织带张力同步调节系统的织带储料装置的立体结构示意图二。FIG. 7 is a second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a webbing storage device of a webbing tension synchronous adjustment system.
图8是图7中C处的局部放大图。FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view of point C in FIG. 7 .
图9是一种织带张力同步调节系统的织带张力平衡调节装置的立体结构示意图一。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a webbing tension balance adjustment device of a webbing tension synchronous adjustment system.
图10是图9中D处的局部放大图。FIG. 10 is a partial enlarged view of point D in FIG. 9 .
图11是一种织带张力同步调节系统的织带张力平衡调节装置的立体结构示意图二。FIG. 11 is a second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a webbing tension balance adjustment device of a webbing tension synchronous adjustment system.
图12是一种织带张力同步调节系统的织带张力平衡调节装置和固色装置的立体结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a webbing tension balance adjustment device and a color fixing device of a webbing tension synchronous adjustment system.
图13是一种织带张力同步调节系统的固色装置和自动水洗装置的断裂视图。FIG. 13 is a fragmentary view of a color fixing device and an automatic water washing device of a webbing tension synchronous adjustment system.
图14是一种织带张力同步调节系统的部分自动水洗装置和定型装置的立体结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a partially automatic water washing device and a shaping device of a webbing tension synchronous adjustment system.
图15是一种织带张力同步调节系统的定型装置和回缩装置的主视图。FIG. 15 is a front view of a shaping device and a retracting device of a webbing tension synchronous adjustment system.
图16是一种织带张力同步调节系统的回缩箱的剖视图。16 is a cross-sectional view of a retraction box of a webbing tension synchronous adjustment system.
图17是一种织带张力同步调节系统的回缩装置和落带装置的立体结构示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the retraction device and the belt dropping device of the belt tension synchronous adjustment system.
图18是一种织带张力同步调节系统的落带装置的立体结构示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a ribbon dropping device of a ribbon tension synchronous adjustment system.
图中标号为:1、织带储料装置;11、第一底座;111、抛带轮;12、储带箱;121、储带仓;13、传递辊;14、压辊;141、引导环;15、固定杆;151、转动板;152、直线驱动器;153、转动架;154、阻挡杆;155、连接块;16、传动杆;17、引带组件;171、夹持辊;172、夹持杆;2、织带张力平衡调节装置;21、第二底座;211、通过槽;212、限位杆;22、主牵引组件;221、主牵引电机;222、主牵引辊;23、第二张力检测组件;231、平衡杆;2311、转动柱;2312、第三齿轮;232、导向辊;233、第二配重块;234、第二锁定旋钮;24、第二电位器;241、第四齿轮;25、安装板;251、安装块;252、限位槽;26、立板;261、副牵引辊;2611、牵引杆;262、导向滚轮;3、固色装置;31、染色箱;32、固色箱;4、自动水洗装置;41、水洗槽;5、定型装置;51、定型缸;6、回缩装置;61、回缩箱;62、圆形辊;63、热风回旋装置;7、落带装置;71、落带箱;72、落带辊;73、落带支架;74、拉扯组件;741、拉扯辊;8、第一张力检测组件;81、安装架;811、安装杆;82、平衡架;821、转动杆;822、第一齿轮;823、延伸杆;824、调节杆;8241、第一配重块;8242、第一锁定旋钮;83、第一电位器;831、第二齿轮;84、转动辊。The numbers in the figure are: 1, webbing storage device; 11, first base; 111, throwing wheel; 12, storage box; 121, storage bin; 13, transfer roller; 14, pressure roller; 141, guide ring; 15, fixed rod; 151, rotating plate; 152, linear drive; 153, rotating frame; 154, blocking rod; 155, connecting block; 16, transmission rod; 17, guide assembly; 171, clamping roller; 172, clamping rod; 2 , webbing tension balance adjustment device; 21, second base; 211, through slot; 212, limit rod; 22, main traction assembly; 221, main traction motor; 222, main traction roller; 23, second tension detection assembly; 231, balance bar; 2311, rotating column; 2312, third gear; 232, guide roller; 233, second counterweight; 234, second locking knob; 24, second potentiometer; 241, fourth gear ; 25, mounting plate; 251, mounting block; 252, limiting groove; 26, vertical plate; 261, auxiliary traction roller; 2611, traction rod; 262, guide roller; 3, color fixing device; 31, dyeing box; 32, color fixing box; 4, automatic water washing device; 41, water washing tank; 5, shaping device; 51, shaping cylinder; 6, retraction device; 61, retraction box; 62, round roller; 63, hot air swirling device; 7, belt dropping device; 71, Drop box; 72, drop roller; 73, drop bracket; 74, pulling assembly; 741, pulling roller; 8, first tension detection assembly; 81, mounting frame; 811, mounting rod; 82, balancing frame; 821, rotating rod; 822, first gear; 823, extension rod; 824, adjusting rod; 8241, first counterweight; 8242, first locking knob; 83, first potentiometer; 831, second gear; 84, rotating roller.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为能进一步了解本实用新型的特征、技术手段以及所达到的具体目的、功能,下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific objectives and functions of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
参照图1至图18:一种织带张力同步调节系统,包括连续设置的织带储料装置1(用于将储存的织带理顺出来)、织带张力平衡调节装置2(通过电机对织带的张力进行调节)、固色装置3(对织带进行染色以及固色)、自动水洗装置4(对固色后的织带进行水洗,洗去多余的杂质)、定型装置5(对织带进行定型处理,改善织带的物理性能以及消除内应力)、回缩装置6(对织带进行回缩处理,提高其弹性和耐久性)和落带装置7(收集完成染色后的织带),从而完成织带的染色,还包括一个控制中心,控制中心用于控制各个装置以及装置上的电机,织带张力同步调节系统还包括数个第一张力检测组件8,第一张力检测组件8设置在除织带储料装置1外的任意两个装置之间。Referring to Figures 1 to 18: A webbing tension synchronous adjustment system includes a continuously arranged webbing storage device 1 (for straightening out the stored webbing), a webbing tension balance adjustment device 2 (adjusting the tension of the webbing through a motor), a color fixing device 3 (dyeing and fixing the webbing), an automatic water washing device 4 (washing the webbing after color fixing to remove excess impurities), a shaping device 5 (shaping the webbing, improving the physical properties of the webbing and eliminating internal stress), a retracting device 6 (retracting the webbing to improve its elasticity and durability) and a tape dropping device 7 (collecting the dyed webbing), thereby completing the dyeing of the webbing, and also includes a control center, which is used to control each device and the motor on the device. The webbing tension synchronous adjustment system also includes a plurality of first tension detection components 8, and the first tension detection component 8 is arranged between any two devices except the webbing storage device 1.
第一张力检测组件8用于检测经过此组件处的织带上的张力大小,数个第一张力检测组件8将各个装置间的织带上的张力均进行检测,织带被分成多段,每段均进行检测,将检测到的数据传输到控制中心,控制中心通过控制引导织带运动的电机来改变织带上的张力大小(张力过大,就减缓电机的转动速度,张力过小,就增加电机的转动速度),而这样的电机往往设置在各个装置上,这样就能更加准确的控制织带上的张力,提高织带的染色效果。The first tension detection component 8 is used to detect the tension on the webbing passing through this component. Several first tension detection components 8 detect the tension on the webbing between each device. The webbing is divided into multiple sections, each section is detected, and the detected data is transmitted to the control center. The control center changes the tension on the webbing by controlling the motor that guides the movement of the webbing (if the tension is too large, the rotation speed of the motor is slowed down, and if the tension is too small, the rotation speed of the motor is increased). Such motors are often installed on each device, so that the tension on the webbing can be controlled more accurately and the dyeing effect of the webbing can be improved.
具体的,当需要对织带进行染色时,此时将需要染色的织带放置在织带储料装置1处,织带储料装置1将织带进行带动,从而将织带理顺分离出来,便于后续的梳理,理顺出来的织带进入到织带张力平衡调节装置2,织带通过织带张力平衡调节装置2以及第一张力检测组件8后移动到固色装置3,固色装置3将织带进行染色以及固色,固色后的织带经过第一张力检测组件8后来到自动水洗装置4处,自动水洗装置4对固色后的织带进行水洗,水洗完成之后,织带经过第一张力检测组件8后通过定型装置5定型,经过定型之后的织带经过第一张力检测组件8后进入到回缩装置6内进行回缩,回缩完成之后,织带经过第一张力检测组件8来到落带装置7进行收料,在整个织带的运动过程中,织带经过数个第一张力检测组件8,第一张力检测组件8对张力进行检测,检测到的张力传输到控制中心,控制中心通过调节织带运动过程引导织带运动的电机,从而控制织带上的张力大小,从而保护了织带。Specifically, when the ribbon needs to be dyed, the ribbon to be dyed is placed in the ribbon storage device 1, and the ribbon storage device 1 drives the ribbon to straighten and separate the ribbon for subsequent combing. The straightened ribbon enters the ribbon tension balance adjustment device 2, and the ribbon passes through the ribbon tension balance adjustment device 2 and the first tension detection component 8 and moves to the color fixing device 3. The color fixing device 3 dyes and fixes the ribbon. The fixed ribbon passes through the first tension detection component 8 and then comes to the automatic washing device 4. The automatic washing device 4 washes the fixed ribbon. After washing, After completion, the webbing passes through the first tension detection component 8 and then is shaped by the shaping device 5. After being shaped, the webbing passes through the first tension detection component 8 and then enters the retraction device 6 for retraction. After the retraction is completed, the webbing passes through the first tension detection component 8 and comes to the belt dropping device 7 for material collection. During the entire movement of the webbing, the webbing passes through several first tension detection components 8, and the first tension detection component 8 detects the tension. The detected tension is transmitted to the control center. The control center guides the motor of the webbing movement by adjusting the webbing movement process, thereby controlling the tension on the webbing and protecting the webbing.
参照图2至图4:第一张力检测组件8包括安装架81、平衡架82、第一电位器83和转动辊84。2 to 4 , the first tension detection assembly 8 includes a mounting frame 81 , a balancing frame 82 , a first potentiometer 83 and a rotating roller 84 .
安装架81有间隔设置的两个安装杆811构成。The mounting frame 81 is composed of two mounting rods 811 that are spaced apart from each other.
平衡架82内设置有一个转动杆821,转动杆821贯穿平衡架82的两侧转动设置在安装杆811上,平衡架82设置在安装架81的两个安装杆811之间,平衡架82的转动方向沿着织带的运动方向设置,而安装架81根据安装的位置从而带动平衡架82进行稳定的安装,转动杆821的一端贯穿安装杆811设置有一个第一齿轮822。A rotating rod 821 is arranged inside the balancing frame 82. The rotating rod 821 passes through both sides of the balancing frame 82 and is rotatably arranged on the mounting rod 811. The balancing frame 82 is arranged between the two mounting rods 811 of the mounting frame 81. The rotating direction of the balancing frame 82 is arranged along the movement direction of the webbing, and the mounting frame 81 drives the balancing frame 82 to be stably installed according to the installation position. One end of the rotating rod 821 passes through the mounting rod 811 and is provided with a first gear 822.
第一电位器83设置在安装杆811上,第一电位器83的一端转动设置有一个第二齿轮831,第二齿轮831和第一齿轮822啮合设置,当平衡架82带动转动杆821进行转动时,转动杆821的转动带动第一齿轮822进行转动,第一齿轮822的转动带动第二齿轮831进行转动,这样第一电位器83就接收到第二齿轮831的转动数据,进而平衡架82的转动数据就传递到第一电位器83内。The first potentiometer 83 is set on the mounting rod 811, and a second gear 831 is rotatably set at one end of the first potentiometer 83. The second gear 831 is meshed with the first gear 822. When the balance frame 82 drives the rotating rod 821 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating rod 821 drives the first gear 822 to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear 822 drives the second gear 831 to rotate. In this way, the first potentiometer 83 receives the rotation data of the second gear 831, and then the rotation data of the balance frame 82 is transmitted to the first potentiometer 83.
转动辊84转动设置在平衡架82远离转动杆821的一端,即转动辊84远离平衡架82转动处设置,而织带通过第一张力检测组件8时,主要就是围绕转动辊84半圈后移出,即围绕转动辊84下半圈后移出,或者围绕转动辊84的上半圈后移出,这样织带就能够通过牵引转动辊84来带动平衡架82进行转动,即织带通过转动辊84时围绕转动辊84进行半圈的围绕从而将转动辊84向上拉或者向下拉,此时织带上的张力大小就能带动平衡架82进行转动,当织带张力较小时,织带拉不动转动辊84,转动辊84的重力带动平衡架82转动,当织带张力较大时,织带拉动转动辊84,转动辊84带着平衡架82进行转动,通过平衡架82的转动角度就能得知此处织带的张力大小,第一电位器83将数据传输到控制中心,控制中心控制一些电机的转动速度,而转动辊84的转动设置从而确保了转动辊84不会损伤到织带,并且转动辊84能够设置多个,多个转动辊84和外界的转辊配合的将织带进行多段牵引,从而能够更好的检测织带张力。The rotating roller 84 is rotatably arranged at one end of the balancing frame 82 away from the rotating rod 821, that is, the rotating roller 84 is arranged away from the rotating position of the balancing frame 82, and when the webbing passes through the first tension detection component 8, it mainly moves out after half a circle around the rotating roller 84, that is, it moves out after the lower half circle around the rotating roller 84, or moves out after the upper half circle around the rotating roller 84, so that the webbing can drive the balancing frame 82 to rotate by pulling the rotating roller 84, that is, when the webbing passes through the rotating roller 84, it circles around the rotating roller 84 half a circle to pull the rotating roller 84 upward or downward. At this time, the tension on the webbing can drive the balancing frame 82 to rotate. When the webbing tension is When the angle of the webbing is relatively small, the webbing cannot pull the rotating roller 84, and the gravity of the rotating roller 84 drives the balance frame 82 to rotate. When the tension of the webbing is relatively large, the webbing pulls the rotating roller 84, and the rotating roller 84 rotates with the balance frame 82. The tension of the webbing here can be known by the rotation angle of the balance frame 82. The first potentiometer 83 transmits data to the control center, and the control center controls the rotation speed of some motors. The rotation setting of the rotating roller 84 ensures that the rotating roller 84 will not damage the webbing, and multiple rotating rollers 84 can be set, and multiple rotating rollers 84 and external rotating rollers cooperate to pull the webbing in multiple sections, so as to better detect the webbing tension.
当然在平衡架82进行转动时,安装架81上设置有阻碍杆,防止平衡架82过多的进行转动,从而回转不过来的现象。Of course, when the balancing frame 82 rotates, a blocking rod is provided on the mounting frame 81 to prevent the balancing frame 82 from rotating too much and thus being unable to turn around.
参照图3:在织带带动平衡架82进行转动时,平衡架82的转动可能会太过容易(即较小的力也能带动平衡架进行转动),从而不能有效的确定织带的张力,平衡架82靠近安装杆811的一端设置有两个延伸杆823,延伸杆823之间设置有调节杆824,调节杆824的设置与转动辊84和转动杆821之间的连线平行,调节杆824上移动设置有两个第一配重块8241,第一配重块8241上设置有第一锁定旋钮8242,这样当两个第一配重块8241在调节杆824上运动到合适的位置时,此时将第一配重块8241上的第一锁定旋钮8242进行锁定,从而稳定第一配重块8241的位置,而两个第一配重块8241在调节杆824上进行移动,这样就能调节转动杆821两侧的重量大小,这样平衡架82进行转动时,就会受到第一配重块8241的影响,平衡架82的转动受到限制,从而不会轻易的就完成转动,而转动困难的情况下,同样的转动幅度就能反映更大的织带张力大小,所以平衡架82的织带张力检测范围更大,便于使用。Referring to FIG3 , when the webbing drives the balancing frame 82 to rotate, the balancing frame 82 may rotate too easily (i.e., a relatively small force can also drive the balancing frame to rotate), thereby failing to effectively determine the tension of the webbing. Two extension rods 823 are provided at one end of the balancing frame 82 close to the mounting rod 811, and an adjusting rod 824 is provided between the extension rods 823. The adjusting rod 824 is provided parallel to the line connecting the rotating roller 84 and the rotating rod 821. Two first counterweights 8241 are movably provided on the adjusting rod 824, and a first locking knob 8242 is provided on the first counterweight 8241. In this way, when the two first counterweights 8241 are on the adjusting rod 82 4 moves to a suitable position, the first locking knob 8242 on the first counterweight 8241 is locked to stabilize the position of the first counterweight 8241, and the two first counterweights 8241 move on the adjusting rod 824, so that the weights on both sides of the rotating rod 821 can be adjusted. In this way, when the balancing frame 82 rotates, it will be affected by the first counterweight 8241, and the rotation of the balancing frame 82 is restricted, so that it will not be easily completed. In the case of difficult rotation, the same rotation amplitude can reflect a larger webbing tension, so the webbing tension detection range of the balancing frame 82 is larger, which is convenient for use.
并且在面对不同的织带时,此时织带上的张力大小也要控制在不同的范围并且第一配重块8241的重力不能对织带产生负面影响,所以就要调整第一配重块8241的位置,通过解除第一配重块8241上的第一锁定旋钮8242,从而调整第一配重块8241的位置,这样就能改变平衡架82的张力检测范围,平衡架82就能适应更多规格的织带进行染色。And when facing different webbings, the tension on the webbing must also be controlled within different ranges and the gravity of the first counterweight 8241 cannot have a negative impact on the webbing, so the position of the first counterweight 8241 must be adjusted. By releasing the first locking knob 8242 on the first counterweight 8241, the position of the first counterweight 8241 is adjusted. In this way, the tension detection range of the balance frame 82 can be changed, and the balance frame 82 can adapt to dyeing of more specifications of webbings.
参照图1、图5和图6:织带储料装置1包括第一底座11和储带箱12,储带箱12设置在第一底座11内,储带箱12内设置有多个储带仓121,梳理好的织带输送到储带仓121内,还包括传递辊13和压带组件,传递辊13设置在第一底座11上且靠近第一底座11的上端设置,传递辊13设置在储带箱12的上方,传递辊13的一端连接设置有一个传递电机,传递电机能够带动传递辊13进行转动。Referring to Figures 1, 5 and 6: the ribbon storage device 1 includes a first base 11 and a tape storage box 12, the tape storage box 12 is arranged in the first base 11, and a plurality of tape storage bins 121 are arranged in the tape storage box 12. The combed ribbon is transported to the tape storage bin 121. It also includes a transfer roller 13 and a tape pressing assembly. The transfer roller 13 is arranged on the first base 11 and close to the upper end of the first base 11. The transfer roller 13 is arranged above the tape storage box 12. One end of the transfer roller 13 is connected to a transfer motor, which can drive the transfer roller 13 to rotate.
压带组件设置在传递辊13的一侧,压带组件包括移动设置的一个压辊14,压辊14能够压在传递辊13的上端,而织带绕压辊14半圈后来到压辊14和传递辊13之间,再绕传递辊13半圈,这样在压辊14的重力下,织带被压在传递辊13上,传递辊13的转动能够有效的带动织带进行运动,储带箱12设置在传递辊13的下方,这样被传递辊13传动的织带就进入到储带仓121内,织带被进行有效的梳理进入到储带箱12内,便于后续的使用。The belt pressing assembly is arranged on one side of the transfer roller 13, and the belt pressing assembly includes a movably arranged pressure roller 14, which can press on the upper end of the transfer roller 13, and the ribbon wraps around the pressure roller 14 half a circle and then comes between the pressure roller 14 and the transfer roller 13, and then wraps around the transfer roller 13 half a circle, so that under the gravity of the pressure roller 14, the ribbon is pressed on the transfer roller 13, and the rotation of the transfer roller 13 can effectively drive the ribbon to move, and the belt storage box 12 is arranged below the transfer roller 13, so that the ribbon driven by the transfer roller 13 enters the belt storage bin 121, and the ribbon is effectively combed and enters the belt storage box 12, which is convenient for subsequent use.
而设置多个储带仓121,相应的压带组件也设置有多个,这样就能将多个织带进行分离,多个织带从而能够同时进行后续的染色等工序。A plurality of tape storage bins 121 are provided, and a plurality of corresponding tape pressing assemblies are also provided, so that a plurality of tapes can be separated, and the plurality of tapes can be subjected to subsequent dyeing and other processes at the same time.
通过设置压带组件,压辊14移动设置在传递辊13的上端,这样在将织带放置在压辊14和传递辊13之间后,传递辊13进行转动时,织带被压辊14压在传递辊13上,传递辊13上的摩擦力带动织带进行移动,织带从而被带进储带仓121内,织带被理顺分类进入储带仓121内,便于后续的染色使用。By setting up the belt pressing assembly, the pressure roller 14 is movably set at the upper end of the transfer roller 13, so that after the ribbon is placed between the pressure roller 14 and the transfer roller 13, when the transfer roller 13 rotates, the ribbon is pressed on the transfer roller 13 by the pressure roller 14, and the friction force on the transfer roller 13 drives the ribbon to move, and the ribbon is thereby brought into the ribbon storage bin 121. The ribbon is sorted and classified into the ribbon storage bin 121, which is convenient for subsequent dyeing.
参照图5和图6:为了确保压辊14能够有效的压在传递辊13上,并且压辊14能够远离传递辊13从而便于开始的引带,所以压带组件还包括转动板151。5 and 6 : In order to ensure that the pressing roller 14 can effectively press on the transfer roller 13 , and the pressing roller 14 can be away from the transfer roller 13 to facilitate the start of the lead-in, the belt pressing assembly further includes a rotating plate 151 .
第一底座11上设置有固定杆15,固定杆15设置在传递辊13的一侧,固定杆15的轴线方向和传递辊13的轴线方向一致,转动板151成对且转动的设置在固定杆15上,压辊14转动设置在两个转动板151之间,转动板151的转动能够带动压辊14靠近传递辊13的上端,这样当需要将压辊14远离传递辊13时,此时带动转动板151绕着固定杆15进行转动,转动板151的转动带动压辊14进行转动,这样压辊14就能远离传递辊13,此时就能将织带进行引导,将织带绕着压辊14转动半圈后来到传递辊13上,随后再放下转动板151,转动板151在重力的作用进行转动,从而压辊14将织带压在传递辊13上,织带完成安装,压辊14转动的将织带压在传递辊13上,这样压辊14的上方没有遮挡,便于进行观察。A fixing rod 15 is provided on the first base 11, and the fixing rod 15 is provided on one side of the transfer roller 13. The axial direction of the fixing rod 15 is consistent with the axial direction of the transfer roller 13. The rotating plates 151 are arranged on the fixing rod 15 in pairs and are rotatable. The pressure roller 14 is rotatably arranged between the two rotating plates 151. The rotation of the rotating plate 151 can drive the pressure roller 14 to approach the upper end of the transfer roller 13. In this way, when the pressure roller 14 needs to be moved away from the transfer roller 13, the rotating plate 151 is driven to rotate around the fixing rod 15. The rotation of the rotating plate 151 drives the pressure roller 14 to rotate, so that the pressure roller 14 can be away from the transfer roller 13. At this time, the webbing can be guided, and the webbing is rotated half a circle around the pressure roller 14 and then reaches the transfer roller 13. Then the rotating plate 151 is lowered, and the rotating plate 151 rotates under the action of gravity, so that the pressure roller 14 presses the webbing on the transfer roller 13. The webbing is installed, and the pressure roller 14 rotates to press the webbing on the transfer roller 13. In this way, there is no obstruction above the pressure roller 14, which is convenient for observation.
参照图6至图8:进一步的,当压辊14需要压在传递辊13上,光靠压辊14的重力压得不够稳定,并且在放置织带时需要用手把持着转动板151,这样较为繁琐,在转动板151之间设置有一个传动杆16,传动杆16的下方设置有一个直线驱动器152,直线驱动器152和传动杆16之间转动连接,第一底座11上设置有转动架153,直线驱动器152远离传动杆16的一端转动设置在转动架153上,这样当直线驱动器152带动传动杆16进行上升时,而传动杆16和转动板151之间固定连接,所以传动杆16带动转动板151绕着固定杆15进行转动,这样压辊14就能远离传递辊13,相反的,直线驱动器152带动传动杆16进行下降时,压辊14就能压在固定杆15上,并且直线驱动器152对压辊14提供一个向下的力,配合压辊14的重力,从而能够更好的将织带压在传递辊13上,传递辊13带动织带的效果更好,直线驱动器152可以是气缸也可以是电动推杆等。Referring to Figures 6 to 8: Further, when the pressure roller 14 needs to be pressed on the transfer roller 13, the pressure is not stable enough by the gravity of the pressure roller 14 alone, and when placing the webbing, it is necessary to hold the rotating plate 151 by hand, which is more cumbersome. A transmission rod 16 is arranged between the rotating plates 151, and a linear drive 152 is arranged below the transmission rod 16. The linear drive 152 and the transmission rod 16 are rotatably connected. A rotating frame 153 is arranged on the first base 11, and the end of the linear drive 152 away from the transmission rod 16 is rotatably arranged on the rotating frame 153, so that when the linear drive 152 drives the transmission rod When 16 is rising, the transmission rod 16 and the rotating plate 151 are fixedly connected, so the transmission rod 16 drives the rotating plate 151 to rotate around the fixed rod 15, so that the pressure roller 14 can be away from the transfer roller 13. On the contrary, when the linear drive 152 drives the transmission rod 16 to descend, the pressure roller 14 can be pressed on the fixed rod 15, and the linear drive 152 provides a downward force to the pressure roller 14, which cooperates with the gravity of the pressure roller 14, so that the ribbon can be better pressed on the transfer roller 13, and the transfer roller 13 drives the ribbon better. The linear drive 152 can be a cylinder or an electric push rod, etc.
参照图6:织带首先绕压辊14半圈后再绕传递辊13半圈,织带沿着传递辊13的轴线方向没有进行限制,这样在使用时,织带可能沿着传递辊13的轴线方向进行移动,这样就会造成织带抵在转动板151上,影响织带的运输,所以在转动板151上还设置有一个引导环141,引导环141为圆环,不会有拐角影响织带,引导环141设置在压辊14的上方,引导环141的中间通孔朝向压辊14设置,这样当织带围绕压辊14进行绑定时,首先需要将织带通过引导环141,织带通过引导环141之后,围绕压辊14半圈,引导环141就将织带进行限制,织带不会随意的移动。Refer to Figure 6: the webbing first wraps around the pressure roller 14 for half a circle and then around the transfer roller 13 for half a circle. The webbing is not restricted along the axial direction of the transfer roller 13. In this way, when in use, the webbing may move along the axial direction of the transfer roller 13, which will cause the webbing to rest against the rotating plate 151, affecting the transportation of the webbing. Therefore, a guide ring 141 is also provided on the rotating plate 151. The guide ring 141 is a circular ring, and there will be no corners to affect the webbing. The guide ring 141 is arranged above the pressure roller 14, and the middle through hole of the guide ring 141 is arranged toward the pressure roller 14. In this way, when the webbing is bound around the pressure roller 14, it is first necessary to pass the webbing through the guide ring 141. After the webbing passes through the guide ring 141, it wraps around the pressure roller 14 for half a circle. The guide ring 141 restricts the webbing, and the webbing will not move at will.
并且为了让织带更加的稳定,引导环141远离织带进入第一底座11的位置,这样引导环141就将织带进行拉扯,织带拉扯过后移动到压辊14上,织带就会被牵引至引导环141最靠近压辊14的一端,织带的位置被进一步的限制。In order to make the webbing more stable, the guide ring 141 is moved away from the position where the webbing enters the first base 11, so that the guide ring 141 pulls the webbing, and the webbing moves to the pressure roller 14 after being pulled. The webbing will be pulled to the end of the guide ring 141 closest to the pressure roller 14, and the position of the webbing is further restricted.
参照图5:进一步的,在固定杆15的上方还设置有一个阻挡杆154,阻挡杆154和固定杆15之间设置有连接块155,阻挡杆154用于阻挡压辊14以及引导环141转动过多的现象,防止对直线驱动器152造成损坏并且固定杆15具有一定的长度,中间的固定杆15没有支撑,阻挡杆154和固定杆15之间通过连接块155连接设置,这样阻挡杆154也对固定杆15起到支撑的作用,分担了固定杆15受到的力。Refer to Figure 5: Furthermore, a blocking rod 154 is arranged above the fixed rod 15, and a connecting block 155 is arranged between the blocking rod 154 and the fixed rod 15. The blocking rod 154 is used to prevent the pressure roller 14 and the guide ring 141 from rotating too much to prevent damage to the linear drive 152. The fixed rod 15 has a certain length, and the middle fixed rod 15 has no support. The blocking rod 154 and the fixed rod 15 are connected by the connecting block 155, so that the blocking rod 154 also supports the fixed rod 15 and shares the force exerted on the fixed rod 15.
参照图5:第一底座11的进料端(织带从原料箱进入到第一底座11的地方)还设置有一个抛带轮111,抛带轮111和传递辊13之间设置有引带组件17,抛带轮111用于将织带进行梳理,减少织带的打折和折扭;Referring to FIG5 : the feeding end of the first base 11 (where the ribbon enters the first base 11 from the raw material box) is also provided with a throwing wheel 111, and a lead assembly 17 is provided between the throwing wheel 111 and the transfer roller 13, and the throwing wheel 111 is used to comb the ribbon to reduce the folding and twisting of the ribbon;
织带通过抛带轮111之后移动到引带组件17上,引带组件17包括数个夹持辊171和一个夹持杆172,夹持杆172设置在夹持辊171的下方,夹持辊171将织带压在夹持杆172上,这样夹持辊171引导织带时是将织带压在夹持辊171下,这样织带在从抛带轮111移动到传递辊13上时,在夹持辊171的作用下,织带会更加的紧绷并且贴在抛带轮111以及引导环141上,而紧绷的织带更加不易移动,以至于出现偏移,所以织带能更好的进行传输,而且抛带轮111也能更好的对织带进行梳理。After passing through the throwing wheel 111, the webbing moves to the lead assembly 17. The lead assembly 17 includes several clamping rollers 171 and a clamping rod 172. The clamping rod 172 is arranged below the clamping roller 171. The clamping roller 171 presses the webbing onto the clamping rod 172, so that the clamping roller 171 presses the webbing under the clamping roller 171 when guiding the webbing. In this way, when the webbing moves from the throwing wheel 111 to the transfer roller 13, under the action of the clamping roller 171, the webbing will be tighter and stick to the throwing wheel 111 and the guide ring 141, and the tight webbing is more difficult to move, so that it will be offset, so the webbing can be better transmitted, and the throwing wheel 111 can also better comb the webbing.
参照图9和图11:织带张力平衡调节装置2,织带张力平衡调节装置2包括有第二底座21、主牵引组件22以及第二张力检测组件23,主牵引组件22设置有数个,主牵引组件22设置在第二底座21上,主牵引组件22包括主牵引辊222以及主牵引电机221,主牵引电机221带动主牵引辊222进行转动,主牵引辊222配合副牵引辊261将织带进行夹持且带动织带运动,从而将织带从织带储料装置1内的储带箱12内带出,主牵引电机221设置在第二底座21内,主牵引辊222设置在第二底座21上端,主牵引辊222通过传送带连接主牵引电机221,此处相当于织带染色开始的初始端,织带通过此处就要进行染色以及固色,所以此处的织带张力需要严格控制,以确保织带的染色效果。Referring to Figures 9 and 11: a webbing tension balance adjustment device 2, the webbing tension balance adjustment device 2 includes a second base 21, a main traction component 22 and a second tension detection component 23. Several main traction components 22 are provided, and the main traction components 22 are arranged on the second base 21. The main traction component 22 includes a main traction roller 222 and a main traction motor 221. The main traction motor 221 drives the main traction roller 222 to rotate, and the main traction roller 222 cooperates with the auxiliary traction roller 261 to clamp the webbing and drive the webbing to move, thereby bringing the webbing out of the storage box 12 in the webbing storage device 1. The main traction motor 221 is arranged in the second base 21, and the main traction roller 222 is arranged at the upper end of the second base 21. The main traction roller 222 is connected to the main traction motor 221 through a conveyor belt, which is equivalent to the initial end of the webbing dyeing. The webbing must be dyed and fixed when passing through here, so the webbing tension here needs to be strictly controlled to ensure the dyeing effect of the webbing.
第二张力检测组件23设置有数个,数个第二张力检测组件23检测分别检测各条织带上的张力大小,从而使得各条织带上的初始张力大小能够更加准确的进行控制,第二张力检测组件23包括平衡杆231,平衡杆231转动设置在第二底座21内,平衡杆231的一端设置有一个导向辊232,导向辊232用于将织带进行导向移动,织带通过主牵引辊222后绕导向辊232的下端后开始移出织带张力平衡调节装置2,进入下一个染色以及固色环节,平衡杆231的转动处转动连接有第二电位器24,平衡杆231位于转动处的两侧分别移动套设有第二配重块233,第二配重块233上设置有第二锁定旋钮234,第二电位器24和PLC连接,PLC将第二电位器24的数据进行处理,从而控制主牵引电机221的转动。There are several second tension detection components 23, which detect the tension on each webbing respectively, so that the initial tension on each webbing can be controlled more accurately. The second tension detection component 23 includes a balance bar 231, which is rotatably arranged in the second base 21. A guide roller 232 is arranged at one end of the balance bar 231, and the guide roller 232 is used to guide and move the webbing. After the webbing passes through the main traction roller 222 and wraps around the lower end of the guide roller 232, it begins to move out of the webbing tension balance adjustment device 2 and enters the next dyeing and fixing link. The rotation part of the balance bar 231 is rotatably connected with a second potentiometer 24, and the balance bar 231 is located on both sides of the rotation part. The second counterweight block 233 is movably sleeved, and the second counterweight block 233 is provided with a second locking knob 234. The second potentiometer 24 is connected to the PLC, and the PLC processes the data of the second potentiometer 24 to control the rotation of the main traction motor 221.
常见的平衡杆231上会在远离导向辊232的一端设置有一个配重块,由于配重块的设置,平衡杆231朝向某个方向的转动就会更加的困难,这样在平衡杆231转动一定角度时的张力检测范围也更大,而一个配重块的调节范围是有限的,当平衡杆231位于转动处的两侧均设置有第二配重块233时,两个第二配重块233均能进行调节,并且第二配重块233上的第二锁定旋钮234能够将第二配重块233进行锁定,所以通过调节第二配重块233就能更加准确的调节平衡杆231的张力检测范围,而且由于织带时绕着导向辊232下端移出导向辊232的,所以靠近导向辊232的第二配重块233最好将导向辊232向下压,这样导向辊232就能更好的压住织带,当织带上的张力增大时,会将导向辊232向上拉,织带上的张力减少时,导向辊232会将织带相下压。A common balance bar 231 is provided with a counterweight at one end away from the guide roller 232. Due to the provision of the counterweight, it is more difficult to rotate the balance bar 231 in a certain direction, so that the tension detection range is larger when the balance bar 231 rotates a certain angle. However, the adjustment range of a counterweight is limited. When the balance bar 231 is provided with second counterweights 233 on both sides of the rotation position, the two second counterweights 233 can be adjusted, and the second locking knob 234 on the second counterweight 233 can be turned. The second counterweight 233 can be locked, so the tension detection range of the balance bar 231 can be adjusted more accurately by adjusting the second counterweight 233. Moreover, since the webbing is moved out of the guide roller 232 around the lower end of the guide roller 232, the second counterweight 233 close to the guide roller 232 is better to press the guide roller 232 downward, so that the guide roller 232 can better press the webbing. When the tension on the webbing increases, the guide roller 232 will be pulled upward, and when the tension on the webbing decreases, the guide roller 232 will press the webbing downward.
参照图9:第二底座21靠近固色装置3的一端设置有数个通过槽211,平衡杆231带有导向辊232的一端贯穿通过槽211设置在第二底座21的外侧,这样当进行织带穿引时,主牵引辊222设置在第二底座21的上端且导向辊232也设置在第二底座21外,所以织带穿引直接在第二底座21外进行即可,穿引起来更加简单。Refer to Figure 9: Several through grooves 211 are set at one end of the second base 21 close to the color fixing device 3, and one end of the balance rod 231 with the guide roller 232 passes through the through groove 211 and is set on the outside of the second base 21. In this way, when the ribbon is threaded, the main traction roller 222 is set at the upper end of the second base 21 and the guide roller 232 is also set outside the second base 21, so the ribbon can be threaded directly outside the second base 21, which makes threading simpler.
参照图11:第二底座21内还上下间隔设置有两个限位杆212,两个限位杆212靠近通过槽211设置,且平衡杆231设置在两个限位杆212之间,这样当平衡杆231进行转动时,只会在两个限位杆212之间进行转动,不会转动过多的角度,这样在调整第二配重块233的时候,平衡杆231不会乱移动,从而更加容易调整第二配重块233,并且不会在织带运动过程中出现平衡杆231转动过多从而无法转动回来的现象。Refer to Figure 11: Two limit rods 212 are also arranged in the upper and lower parts of the second base 21. The two limit rods 212 are arranged close to the through groove 211, and the balance rod 231 is arranged between the two limit rods 212. In this way, when the balance rod 231 rotates, it will only rotate between the two limit rods 212 and will not rotate too much. In this way, when adjusting the second counterweight block 233, the balance rod 231 will not move randomly, so that it is easier to adjust the second counterweight block 233, and the balance rod 231 will not rotate too much and cannot be rotated back during the movement of the webbing.
参照图9和图10:第二底座21内设置有一个安装板25,安装板25上设置有数个安装块251,平衡杆231上设置有一个转动柱2311,转动柱2311转动设置在安装块251上,这样数个安装块251配合数个平衡杆231进行设置,并且转动柱2311贯穿安装块251设置,转动柱2311的一端设置有第三齿轮2312,第二电位器24设置在安装板25上,第二电位器24上设置有第四齿轮241,第四齿轮241和第三齿轮2312啮合设置,这样平衡杆231的转动就能带动第三齿轮2312转动,第三齿轮2312的转动和第四齿轮241啮合,第二电位器24将转动数据进行记录,并且将转动数据传输到PLC处,PLC控制主牵引电机221的转动来调节主牵引辊222处的织带张力的大小。Referring to Figures 9 and 10: a mounting plate 25 is provided in the second base 21, and several mounting blocks 251 are provided on the mounting plate 25. A rotating column 2311 is provided on the balance bar 231, and the rotating column 2311 is rotatably set on the mounting block 251, so that several mounting blocks 251 are set in conjunction with several balance bars 231, and the rotating column 2311 penetrates the mounting block 251, and a third gear 2312 is provided at one end of the rotating column 2311. The second potentiometer 24 is provided on the mounting plate 25, and a fourth gear 241 is provided on the second potentiometer 24. The fourth gear 241 and the third gear 2312 are meshed, so that the rotation of the balance bar 231 can drive the third gear 2312 to rotate, and the rotation of the third gear 2312 is meshed with the fourth gear 241. The second potentiometer 24 records the rotation data and transmits the rotation data to the PLC, and the PLC controls the rotation of the main traction motor 221 to adjust the size of the webbing tension at the main traction roller 222.
参照图10:进一步的,安装板25上设置有一个限位槽252,平衡杆231通过限位槽252设置,这样安装块251就不需要设置的过长,来使得平衡杆231的转动柱2311远离安装板25,以至于远离导向辊232的第二配重块233能够在平衡杆231的转动柱2311和安装板25之间进行移动,远离导向辊232的第二配重块233可以设置在安装板25远离转动柱2311的一侧,布局更加合理。Refer to Figure 10: Furthermore, a limit slot 252 is provided on the mounting plate 25, and the balance bar 231 is set through the limit slot 252, so that the mounting block 251 does not need to be set too long, so that the rotating column 2311 of the balance bar 231 is away from the mounting plate 25, so that the second counterweight block 233 away from the guide roller 232 can move between the rotating column 2311 of the balance bar 231 and the mounting plate 25, and the second counterweight block 233 away from the guide roller 232 can be set on the side of the mounting plate 25 away from the rotating column 2311, and the layout is more reasonable.
参照图11:第二底座21的上端还竖直设置有数个立板26,立板26靠近固色装置3设置,主牵引辊222和副牵引辊261设置在立板26的同一竖直侧,副牵引辊261通过牵引杆2611转动设置在立板26上,而立板26上设置有两个竖直侧,所以一个立板26能够安装两个主牵引辊222,而副牵引辊261通过牵引杆2611转动设置在立板26上,这样副牵引辊261通过牵引杆2611转动时,就能使得副牵引辊261远离主牵引辊222,这样便于织带的安装,而当不对副牵引辊261进行拉动时,副牵引辊261在重力的作用下就能抵接在主牵引辊222的上端,这样就能将织带抵接在副牵引辊261上。Referring to Figure 11: Several vertical plates 26 are also vertically arranged at the upper end of the second base 21. The vertical plates 26 are arranged close to the color fixing device 3. The main traction roller 222 and the auxiliary traction roller 261 are arranged on the same vertical side of the vertical plate 26. The auxiliary traction roller 261 is rotatably arranged on the vertical plate 26 through the traction rod 2611, and two vertical sides are arranged on the vertical plate 26, so one vertical plate 26 can be installed with two main traction rollers 222, and the auxiliary traction roller 261 is rotatably arranged on the vertical plate 26 through the traction rod 2611. In this way, when the auxiliary traction roller 261 is rotated by the traction rod 2611, the auxiliary traction roller 261 can be kept away from the main traction roller 222, which facilitates the installation of the webbing. When the auxiliary traction roller 261 is not pulled, the auxiliary traction roller 261 can abut against the upper end of the main traction roller 222 under the action of gravity, so that the webbing can abut against the auxiliary traction roller 261.
参照图11:立板26靠近固色装置3处设置有两个导向滚轮262,两个导向滚轮262设置于同一平面,导向滚轮262位于导向辊232的上方,织带依次通过两个导向滚轮262设置,这样当织带来到织带张力平衡调节装置2处时,首先通过主牵引辊222,随后来到导向辊232上,最后再依次通过两个导向滚轮262,而最后的导向滚轮262将织带从位于下方的导向辊232引到导向滚轮262处,而导向滚轮262处于一个合适的高度,这样织带从导向滚轮262移向固色装置3时,织带处于一个较高的高度,从而能够更好的进入到固色装置3内,不会因为织带过低而处于较大倾斜角的移向固色装置3,从而和其他装置发生擦碰,并且易于工人看到,不会应为织带过低而跘到人。Referring to Figure 11: Two guide rollers 262 are provided near the color fixing device 3 on the vertical plate 26. The two guide rollers 262 are provided in the same plane. The guide roller 262 is located above the guide roller 232. The webbing passes through the two guide rollers 262 in sequence. In this way, when the webbing arrives at the webbing tension balance adjustment device 2, it first passes through the main traction roller 222, then comes to the guide roller 232, and finally passes through the two guide rollers 262 in sequence. The last guide roller 262 leads the webbing from the guide roller 232 located below to the guide roller 262, and the guide roller 262 is at a suitable height. In this way, when the webbing moves from the guide roller 262 to the color fixing device 3, the webbing is at a higher height, so that it can better enter the color fixing device 3, and will not move to the color fixing device 3 at a large inclination angle because the webbing is too low, thereby rubbing against other devices, and it is easy for workers to see, and will not trip people because the webbing is too low.
参照图12:当织带移出之后,此时需要开始对织带进行染色以及固色,固色装置3包括染色箱31和固色箱32,第一张力检测组件8设置在染色箱31和固色箱32之间,织带从织带张力平衡调节装置2中移出后,来到染色箱31,织带通过染色箱31染色之后移动到第一张力检测组件8,第一张力检测组件8将此处织带的张力进行检测,织带通过第一张力检测组件8后来到固色箱32内,织带进行固色。Refer to Figure 12: After the webbing is moved out, it is necessary to start dyeing and fixing the color of the webbing. The fixing device 3 includes a dyeing box 31 and a fixing box 32. The first tension detection component 8 is arranged between the dyeing box 31 and the fixing box 32. After the webbing is moved out of the webbing tension balance adjustment device 2, it comes to the dyeing box 31. After the webbing is dyed by the dyeing box 31, it moves to the first tension detection component 8. The first tension detection component 8 detects the tension of the webbing here. After the webbing passes through the first tension detection component 8, it comes to the fixing box 32, and the webbing is fixed.
固色箱32内设置有引导织带移动的引导辊,在固色箱32的外侧一端设置有固色电机,固色电机对固色箱32内的引导辊进行驱动,所以此处的第一张力检测组件8将织带的张力传递到控制中心,控制中心能够控制此处的固色电机,从而及时对织带的张力进行调节,确保了织带固色时不会张力过大或者过小,固色效果更加的好。A guide roller for guiding the movement of the ribbon is arranged in the color fixing box 32, and a color fixing motor is arranged at one end of the outer side of the color fixing box 32. The color fixing motor drives the guide roller in the color fixing box 32, so the first tension detection component 8 here transmits the tension of the ribbon to the control center. The control center can control the color fixing motor here, so as to adjust the tension of the ribbon in time, ensuring that the tension of the ribbon is not too large or too small when fixing the color, and the color fixing effect is better.
当然在染色箱31处也设置有染色电机,控制中心也能控制此处的染色电机进行织带张力的调节,此处织带的张力调节更加快速且准确。Of course, a dyeing motor is also provided at the dyeing box 31, and the control center can also control the dyeing motor here to adjust the tension of the ribbon, and the tension adjustment of the ribbon here is faster and more accurate.
参照图13:当织带进行固色结束之后,织带移动到自动水洗装置4处,自动水洗装置4包括有数个水洗槽41,一般设置有8-10个,织带依次通过数个水洗槽41,从而织带能够清洗的更加干净,而每个水洗槽41的进料端(织带从固色装置3进入到水洗槽41的位置)均设置有第一张力检测组件8,即织带进入水洗槽41的一端,从而织带首先经过第一张力检测组件8检测后来到水洗槽41内进行水洗,水洗完成之后,织带来到第二个水洗槽41上的第一张力检测组件8进行检测,随后就进入到第二个水洗槽41内,这样依次移动过所有的水洗槽41以及水洗槽41上的第一张力检测组件8,相对应的,水洗槽41的侧边设置有水洗电机,水洗电机用于引导织带在水洗槽41内进行移动,而每个水洗槽41上的第一张力检测组件8均将数据传输到控制中心,控制中心控制水洗槽41上的水洗电机,这样织带在多个水洗槽41内进行移动时,织带的张力依旧能够进行稳定且准确的控制,保证水洗效果以及保护织带。Referring to Figure 13: After the color fixing of the ribbon is completed, the ribbon moves to the automatic washing device 4, which includes several washing tanks 41, generally 8-10. The ribbon passes through several washing tanks 41 in sequence, so that the ribbon can be cleaned more cleanly, and the feeding end of each washing tank 41 (the position where the ribbon enters the washing tank 41 from the color fixing device 3) is provided with a first tension detection component 8, that is, one end of the ribbon entering the washing tank 41, so that the ribbon first passes through the first tension detection component 8 for detection and then enters the washing tank 41 for washing. After washing, the ribbon enters the first tension detection component 8 on the second washing tank 41. The tension detection component 8 performs detection and then enters the second water washing tank 41, and moves through all the water washing tanks 41 and the first tension detection component 8 on the water washing tank 41 in sequence. Correspondingly, a water washing motor is provided on the side of the water washing tank 41, and the water washing motor is used to guide the webbing to move in the water washing tank 41, and the first tension detection component 8 on each water washing tank 41 transmits data to the control center, and the control center controls the water washing motor on the water washing tank 41, so that when the webbing moves in multiple water washing tanks 41, the tension of the webbing can still be stably and accurately controlled to ensure the washing effect and protect the webbing.
参照图14:当织带水洗完成之后,织带来到定型装置5处,第一张力检测组件8设置在定型装置5的进料端(织带从水洗槽41进入定型装置5的位置),织带通过第一张力检测组件8检测之后来到定型装置5进行定型,定型装置5包括数个定型缸51,定型缸51转动设置在一个支架上,织带依次通过数个定型缸51来完成织带的定型,当然为了第一张力检测组件8更好的安装,此处的第一张力检测组件8设置在最后一个水洗槽41的出料端处,这样不需要再额外安装支架。Refer to Figure 14: After the webbing is washed, it comes to the shaping device 5. The first tension detection component 8 is set at the feeding end of the shaping device 5 (the position where the webbing enters the shaping device 5 from the washing tank 41). After the webbing is detected by the first tension detection component 8, it comes to the shaping device 5 for shaping. The shaping device 5 includes several shaping cylinders 51. The shaping cylinders 51 are rotatably set on a bracket. The webbing passes through several shaping cylinders 51 in turn to complete the shaping of the webbing. Of course, in order to better install the first tension detection component 8, the first tension detection component 8 here is set at the discharge end of the last washing tank 41, so there is no need to install an additional bracket.
定型缸51是通过定型电机来控制,所以此处第一张力检测组件8检测的数据传输到控制中心,控制中心控制此处的定型电机来准确控制此处的织带张力大小。The shaping cylinder 51 is controlled by a shaping motor, so the data detected by the first tension detection component 8 is transmitted to the control center, and the control center controls the shaping motor to accurately control the tension of the ribbon.
参照图15和16:当织带经过定型缸51的定型之后,此时织带需要进行回缩处理,从而提高其弹性和耐久性,回缩装置6包括回缩箱61,回缩箱61内上下设置有两个传动辊组,传动辊组是由数个圆形辊62组成,一个传动辊组和回缩箱61的进料端(织带从定型装置5进入到回缩箱61的位置)平行设置,这样就能将织带引进回缩箱61内以及引出回缩箱61内,第一张力检测组件8设置在回缩箱61的外侧并且靠近回缩箱61的进料端设置,织带通过第一张力检测组件8后来到传动辊组上,传动辊组的输入端设置有回缩电机,此处的第一张力检测组件8将数据传输到控制中心,控制中心对回缩电机进行控制,回缩电机精确调整此处织带上的张力。Refer to Figures 15 and 16: After the webbing is shaped by the shaping cylinder 51, the webbing needs to be retracted to improve its elasticity and durability. The retraction device 6 includes a retraction box 61. Two transmission roller groups are arranged above and below the retraction box 61. The transmission roller group is composed of several circular rollers 62. One transmission roller group and the feed end of the retraction box 61 (the position where the webbing enters the retraction box 61 from the shaping device 5) are arranged in parallel, so that the webbing can be introduced into and out of the retraction box 61. The first tension detection component 8 is arranged on the outside of the retraction box 61 and close to the feed end of the retraction box 61. The webbing passes through the first tension detection component 8 and then comes to the transmission roller group. A retraction motor is arranged at the input end of the transmission roller group. The first tension detection component 8 here transmits data to the control center, and the control center controls the retraction motor. The retraction motor accurately adjusts the tension on the webbing here.
回缩箱61的一侧连通设置有热风回旋装置63,热风回旋装置63产生的热风输入进回缩箱61内,对回缩箱61内的织带进行热风回缩处理,热风回缩利用高温热风对织物进行快速加热和均匀加热,使织物达到所需的回缩效果,同时,高温热风还可以去除织物中的湿气和水分,有利于提高织物的干燥速度和回缩效果。A hot air vortex device 63 is provided on one side of the retraction box 61. The hot air generated by the hot air vortex device 63 is input into the retraction box 61 to perform hot air retraction on the webbing in the retraction box 61. The hot air retraction utilizes high-temperature hot air to quickly and evenly heat the fabric so that the fabric achieves the desired retraction effect. At the same time, the high-temperature hot air can also remove moisture and water from the fabric, which is beneficial to improving the drying speed and retraction effect of the fabric.
由于使用热风回缩,所以不需要再进行烘干处理,也不需要使用喷气板。Since hot air is used for shrinking, there is no need for drying or using a jet plate.
参照图17和18:当织带经过回缩处理之后,此时织带完成染色处理,所以需要进行收纳,织带来到落带装置7处,落带装置7包括落带支架73,落带箱71和落带辊72,第一张力检测组件8设置在落带装置7的进料端(织带从回缩箱61进入落带装置7的位置),织带通过第一张力检测组件8之后来到落带辊72上,落带辊72转动设置在落带支架73上,落带辊72的转动方向和织带的行进方向一致,落带箱71设置在落带辊72的下方,织带通过落带辊72后被收纳在落带箱71内,并且落带辊72和落带箱71均设置有数个,落带辊72之间呈现直线间隔排列设置,这样每个织带能通过一个落带辊72移动到一个落带箱71内,不同织带分别进行收纳。Referring to Figures 17 and 18: After the webbing has been retracted, the webbing has completed the dyeing process, so it needs to be stored. The webbing comes to the drop device 7, which includes a drop bracket 73, a drop box 71 and a drop roller 72. The first tension detection component 8 is arranged at the feeding end of the drop device 7 (the position where the webbing enters the drop device 7 from the retraction box 61). After the webbing passes through the first tension detection component 8, it comes to the drop roller 72, and the drop roller 72 is rotatably arranged on the drop bracket 73. The rotation direction of the drop roller 72 is consistent with the travel direction of the webbing. The drop box 71 is arranged below the drop roller 72. After the webbing passes through the drop roller 72, it is stored in the drop box 71, and there are several drop rollers 72 and drop boxes 71. The drop rollers 72 are arranged in a straight line at intervals, so that each webbing can be moved to a drop box 71 through a drop roller 72, and different webbings are stored separately.
而在织带从此处的第一张力检测组件8来到落带辊72上之间,由于落带辊72不能有效的将织带进行拉扯,所以在此处设置有拉扯组件74,拉扯组件74包括有两个拉扯辊741以及拉扯电机,拉扯辊741将织带夹持的拉扯出回缩箱61,所以此处张力检测组件将数据传输到控制中心,控制中心控制拉扯电机从而精确控制此处的织带张力大小,织带通过拉扯辊741来到落带辊72处,织带进入落带箱71。When the webbing comes from the first tension detection component 8 here to the tape drop roller 72, since the tape drop roller 72 cannot effectively pull the webbing, a pulling component 74 is provided here. The pulling component 74 includes two pulling rollers 741 and a pulling motor. The pulling roller 741 pulls the clamped webbing out of the retraction box 61, so the tension detection component here transmits data to the control center, and the control center controls the pulling motor to accurately control the tension of the webbing here. The webbing passes through the pulling roller 741 and comes to the tape drop roller 72, and the webbing enters the tape drop box 71.
以上实施例仅表达了本实用新型的一种或几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above embodiments only express one or several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the attached claims.
Claims (6)
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