CN221938240U - Panel conveyer - Google Patents
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- CN221938240U CN221938240U CN202420632513.3U CN202420632513U CN221938240U CN 221938240 U CN221938240 U CN 221938240U CN 202420632513 U CN202420632513 U CN 202420632513U CN 221938240 U CN221938240 U CN 221938240U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及建筑工程辅助设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种板材运输装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering auxiliary equipment, in particular to a plate transport device.
背景技术Background Art
随着科技的发展,建筑领域的施工的材料、施工的工艺及人力成本也在逐年攀升,特别是当下建筑内墙ALC隔板的安装随着建筑的内部空间限制及其他要求逐渐变得多样性和复杂性,造成ALC内墙隔板的搬运及安装也变得比较困难。With the development of science and technology, the construction materials, construction technology and labor costs in the construction field are also rising year by year. In particular, the installation of ALC partitions on the interior walls of buildings has gradually become diverse and complex due to the internal space limitations and other requirements of the buildings, making the transportation and installation of ALC interior wall partitions more difficult.
传统的框架结构建筑内部的ALC隔板搬运及安装固定一般采用人工配合抬运的方式将内墙隔墙板抬放至内墙隔板安装处进行安装固定施工,或者采用两个或多个施工人员配合将ALC内墙隔板抬放至简易的两轮平衡小车平板上,然后由一个施工人员扶住ALC内墙隔板,另外一个施工人员推动放置在简易小车上的ALC内墙隔板顶端,将内墙隔板通过简易的平衡小车推运至已完成定位放线的内墙隔板安装处,施工人员使用人力将ALC内墙隔板从简易小车上抬下,将ALC内墙隔板竖直站立并由一个施工人员扶住内墙隔板,其他施工人员使用撬棍等工具一点一点将ALC内墙隔板移动到内墙安装定位放线处进行安装固定施工。The transportation and installation of ALC partitions inside traditional frame structure buildings generally adopts the method of manual cooperation and lifting to lift the interior wall partition panels to the interior wall partition installation site for installation and fixation construction, or two or more construction workers cooperate to lift the ALC interior wall partitions and place them on the flat plate of a simple two-wheeled balanced cart, and then one construction worker holds the ALC interior wall partition, and another construction worker pushes the top of the ALC interior wall partition placed on the simple cart, and pushes the interior wall partition to the interior wall partition installation site where the positioning and layout have been completed through the simple balanced cart. The construction workers use manpower to lift the ALC interior wall partition from the simple cart, stand the ALC interior wall partition vertically, and one construction worker holds the interior wall partition, and other construction workers use tools such as crowbars to move the ALC interior wall partition to the interior wall installation positioning and layout site little by little for installation and fixation construction.
本申请人发现现有技术至少存在以下技术问题:The applicant has found that the prior art has at least the following technical problems:
1.内墙隔板通过机械搬运运输至相应的建筑楼层或内部存放时,若是采用人工抬运的方式,则导致施工人员需要进一步使用人力对施工内墙隔板进行再次平整堆放,造成人工成本增加。1. When the interior wall partitions are transported to the corresponding building floors or stored inside by mechanical handling, if they are lifted manually, the construction workers will need to use manpower to level and stack the interior wall partitions again, resulting in increased labor costs.
2.在使用传统的施工人力搬运建筑内墙隔板时,当需要施工的内墙位置离内墙隔板堆放处比较远时,所需要的人工越多,工人的施工强度较大,所需时间较多,施工作业的效率较慢。2. When using traditional construction manpower to transport building interior wall partitions, when the location of the interior wall to be constructed is far away from the stacking location of the interior wall partitions, more manpower is required, the construction intensity of the workers is greater, the time required is longer, and the efficiency of the construction work is slower.
3.使用人工抬运内墙隔墙板的方式无法保障施工的安全性,受到施工人员体力及各种因素的影响,存在工人的操作不确定性,导致内墙隔板在施工工人抬运过程中产生ALC内墙隔板滑落伤人的安全风险。3. The manual transportation of interior wall partition panels cannot guarantee the safety of construction. Affected by the physical strength of the construction workers and various factors, there is uncertainty in the workers' operations, resulting in the safety risk of ALC interior wall partitions slipping and injuring people during the lifting process of the construction workers.
4.传统的人工搬运或者简易装置车搬运内墙隔板时,因为内墙隔板的尺寸原因,导致施工过程中的ALC内墙隔板在搬运时使用简易的搬运车受空间操作性影响较大,浪费施工的时间,使得搬运及安装内墙隔板的效率降低。4. When the interior wall partitions are transported by traditional manual transport or simple device vehicles, due to the size of the interior wall partitions, the ALC interior wall partitions during the construction process are greatly affected by the spatial operability when using simple transport vehicles, which wastes construction time and reduces the efficiency of transporting and installing the interior wall partitions.
5.采用传统的人工搬运内墙隔墙板时,需要两个或多个工人配合才能将需要安装的内墙隔板固定到相应的内墙位置,造成施工工序和难度增加,导致施工的成本也进一步加大。5. When using traditional manual handling of interior wall partition panels, two or more workers are required to cooperate to fix the interior wall partition panels to be installed to the corresponding interior wall positions, which increases the construction process and difficulty, and further increases the construction cost.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种板材运输装置,以解决现有技术中存在的传统的ALC内墙隔板搬运方式不仅施工效率较低,采用的简易平衡小车较为简陋,搬运过程中施工人员的安全性更是无法保证,间接导致了ALC内墙隔板搬运及安装的成本增加的技术问题。本实用新型提供的诸多技术方案中的优选技术方案所能产生的诸多技术效果详见下文阐述。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a plate transport device to solve the technical problem that the traditional ALC inner wall partition transport method in the prior art not only has low construction efficiency, but also uses a relatively simple and crude balanced trolley, and the safety of construction workers during the transport process cannot be guaranteed, which indirectly leads to an increase in the cost of transporting and installing the ALC inner wall partition. The various technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical solution among the various technical solutions provided by the utility model are described in detail below.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
本实用新型提供的一种板材运输装置,包括:The utility model provides a plate transport device, comprising:
车架组件,包括第一车架以及设置于所述第一车架的上方并且与所述第一车架铰接连接的第二车架,所述第一车架的底部设置移动组件;A frame assembly comprises a first frame and a second frame arranged above the first frame and hingedly connected to the first frame, wherein a moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the first frame;
承载组件,包括固定板以及分别铰接连接于所述固定板两侧的前端承载板和后端承载板,所述固定板固定连接于所述第二车架的顶部;以及A bearing assembly, comprising a fixing plate and a front bearing plate and a rear bearing plate respectively hingedly connected to both sides of the fixing plate, wherein the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the second frame; and
滑轮组件,包括滑轮结构和穿设于所述滑轮结构上的第一绳索,所述滑轮结构与所述固定板连接,所述第一绳索的两端分别与所述前端承载板和所述后端承载板连接。The pulley assembly comprises a pulley structure and a first rope passing through the pulley structure, wherein the pulley structure is connected to the fixing plate, and two ends of the first rope are respectively connected to the front end bearing plate and the rear end bearing plate.
优选地,还包括控制机构,所述控制机构包括:Preferably, a control mechanism is also included, and the control mechanism includes:
两固定件,分别安装于所述固定板与所述后端承载板上;Two fixing members are respectively mounted on the fixing plate and the rear end bearing plate;
伸缩套杆,连接于两所述固定件之间;以及A telescopic sleeve rod connected between the two fixing members; and
控制手柄,包括固定座、活动连接于所述固定座上的转动件以及第二绳索,所述固定座与所述固定板连接,所述第二绳索的一端与所述转动件连接,所述第二绳索的另一端连接所述伸缩套杆。The control handle comprises a fixed seat, a rotating member movably connected to the fixed seat and a second rope, wherein the fixed seat is connected to the fixed plate, one end of the second rope is connected to the rotating member, and the other end of the second rope is connected to the telescopic sleeve rod.
优选地,所述伸缩套杆包括内套杆和外套杆,所述内套杆与其中一个所述固定件连接,所述外套杆与另一个所述固定件连接。Preferably, the telescopic sleeve rod comprises an inner sleeve rod and an outer sleeve rod, the inner sleeve rod is connected to one of the fixing members, and the outer sleeve rod is connected to the other fixing member.
优选地,所述控制机构还包括平衡控制器,其中:Preferably, the control mechanism further comprises a balance controller, wherein:
所述平衡控制器设置于所述内套杆与所述固定件之间;The balance controller is arranged between the inner sleeve rod and the fixing member;
所述固定件上设置连接部,用以供所述第二绳索穿过,所述第二绳索穿过所述连接部与所述平衡控制器连接。The fixing member is provided with a connecting portion for the second rope to pass through, and the second rope passes through the connecting portion and is connected to the balance controller.
优选地,所述板材运输装置还包括弹性杆件,所述弹性杆件的两端分别与所述第二车架和所述前端承载板连接。Preferably, the plate transport device further comprises an elastic rod, and two ends of the elastic rod are respectively connected to the second frame and the front end bearing plate.
优选地,所述弹性杆件包括空心管件和套设于所述空心管件内的压杆结构,其中:Preferably, the elastic rod comprises a hollow tube and a compression rod structure sleeved in the hollow tube, wherein:
所述空心管件的内部设置弹性件,所述弹性件的两端分别与所述空心管件的内壁和所述压杆结构的端面抵接。An elastic member is arranged inside the hollow tube, and two ends of the elastic member are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the hollow tube and the end surface of the compression rod structure.
优选地,所述承载组件还包括侧缘挡板,所述固定板、所述前端承载板、所述后端承载板上均设置所述侧缘挡板。Preferably, the bearing assembly further comprises a side edge baffle, and the side edge baffle is disposed on the fixed plate, the front end bearing plate and the rear end bearing plate.
优选地,所述第二车架包括底架、顶架和多个支撑杆件,其中:Preferably, the second frame comprises a bottom frame, a top frame and a plurality of supporting rods, wherein:
所述底架的横截面尺寸小于所述顶架的横截面尺寸;The cross-sectional dimension of the bottom frame is smaller than the cross-sectional dimension of the top frame;
所述支撑杆件的两端分别与所述底架和所述顶架连接,多个所述支撑杆件均倾斜布置。Both ends of the support rod are connected to the bottom frame and the top frame respectively, and a plurality of the support rods are arranged obliquely.
本实用新型提供的板材运输装置,包括车架组件、承载组件和滑轮组件,车架组件包括第一车架以及设置于第一车架的上方并且与第一车架铰接连接的第二车架,第一车架作为此板材运输装置最底部的支撑架,能够承载来自其上不的载荷,通过设置第二车架与第一车架铰接连接,以使第二车架可相对于第一车架翻转90°,以便于将板材置于第二车架顶部的承载组件上,设置承载组件包括固定板以及分别铰接连接于固定板两侧的前端承载板和后端承载板,前端承载板与后端承载板分别与固定板的两端部铰接,以使前端承载板与后端承载板均可做翻转运动,滑轮组件包括滑轮结构和穿设于滑轮结构上的第一绳索,滑轮结构与固定板连接,第一绳索的两端分别与前端承载板和后端承载板连接。使用时,通过滑轮组件的带动,当前端承载板绕其与固定板的铰接处向下翻转时,后端承载板绕其与固定板的铰接处向上翻转,此时,可使板材的前端与地面接触,使整个板材呈斜向放置,施工人员可轻松地将板材推至竖直状态进行安装,可降低施工人员的工作强度,提高施工效率。The plate transport device provided by the utility model comprises a frame assembly, a load-bearing assembly and a pulley assembly, the frame assembly comprises a first frame and a second frame arranged above the first frame and hingedly connected to the first frame, the first frame serving as the bottommost support frame of the plate transport device and being capable of bearing loads not therefrom, the second frame being hingedly connected to the first frame by arranging the second frame so that the second frame can be flipped 90° relative to the first frame, so as to place the plate on the load-bearing assembly at the top of the second frame, the load-bearing assembly comprising a fixed plate and a front-end load-bearing plate and a rear-end load-bearing plate respectively hingedly connected to both sides of the fixed plate, the front-end load-bearing plate and the rear-end load-bearing plate being respectively hingedly connected to the two ends of the fixed plate, so that the front-end load-bearing plate and the rear-end load-bearing plate can both perform flipping motion, the pulley assembly comprises a pulley structure and a first rope passed through the pulley structure, the pulley structure is connected to the fixed plate, and the two ends of the first rope are respectively connected to the front-end load-bearing plate and the rear-end load-bearing plate. When in use, driven by the pulley assembly, when the front end load-bearing plate flips downward around the hinge between it and the fixed plate, the rear end load-bearing plate flips upward around the hinge between it and the fixed plate. At this time, the front end of the plate can be in contact with the ground, so that the entire plate is placed obliquely. Construction workers can easily push the plate to a vertical state for installation, which can reduce the work intensity of construction workers and improve construction efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1是本实用新型板材运输装置一实施例的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a plate transport device of the utility model;
图2是图1使用时的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Fig. 1 when in use;
图3是图1的后立面图;FIG3 is a rear elevational view of FIG1 ;
图4是图1的左立面图;Fig. 4 is a left elevational view of Fig. 1;
图5是图1的右立面图;Fig. 5 is a right elevational view of Fig. 1;
图6是本实用新型板材运输装置一实施例中的滑轮组件的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a pulley assembly in an embodiment of a plate transport device of the present invention;
图7是本实用新型板材运输装置一实施例中的控制机构的结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a control mechanism in an embodiment of the plate transport device of the present invention;
图8是本实用新型板材运输装置一实施例中的弹簧杆件的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a spring rod in an embodiment of a plate transport device of the present invention.
图中:1、车架组件;11、第一车架;12、第二车架;121、底架;122、顶架;123、支撑杆件;13、移动组件;In the figure: 1, frame assembly; 11, first frame; 12, second frame; 121, bottom frame; 122, top frame; 123, support rod; 13, moving assembly;
2、承载组件;21、固定板;22、前端承载板;23、后端承载板;24、侧缘挡板;2. Load-bearing assembly; 21. Fixed plate; 22. Front-end load-bearing plate; 23. Rear-end load-bearing plate; 24. Side edge baffle;
3、滑轮组件;31、滑轮结构;32、第一绳索;3. Pulley assembly; 31. Pulley structure; 32. First rope;
4、控制机构;41、固定件;411、连接部;42、伸缩套杆;421、内套杆;422、外套杆;43、控制手柄;431、固定座;432、转动件;433、第二绳索;434、轴杆;44、平衡控制器;4. Control mechanism; 41. Fixing member; 411. Connecting part; 42. Telescopic sleeve rod; 421. Inner sleeve rod; 422. Outer sleeve rod; 43. Control handle; 431. Fixing seat; 432. Rotating member; 433. Second rope; 434. Shaft rod; 44. Balance controller;
5、弹性杆件;51、空心管件;52、压杆结构;53、弹性件;5. Elastic rod; 51. Hollow pipe; 52. Compression rod structure; 53. Elastic member;
100、板材。100. Board.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本实用新型的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本实用新型所保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
图1是本实施例的结构示意图,图2是图1使用时的结构示意图,如图1和图2所示,本实施例提供了一种板材运输装置,适用于各种板材搬运和辅助安装,此板材运输装置包括车架组件1、承载组件2和滑轮组件3。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of this embodiment, and Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Figure 1 when it is in use. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, this embodiment provides a plate transport device, which is suitable for various plate handling and auxiliary installation. This plate transport device includes a frame assembly 1, a load-bearing assembly 2 and a pulley assembly 3.
其中,车架组件1包括第一车架11以及设置于第一车架11的上方并且与第一车架11铰接连接的第二车架12,第一车架11作为此板材运输装置最底部的支撑架,能够承载来自其上不的载荷。本实施例中,第一车架11采用方钢焊接成矩形或者正方形结构。在第一车架11的底部设置移动组件13,移动组件13包括滚轮,优选万向轮,可带动整个板材运输装置进行多方向运动,将板材运输装置在地面上运输至需要的位置。通过设置第二车架12与第一车架11铰接连接,以使第二车架12可相对于第一车架11翻转90°,以便于将板材置于第二车架12顶部的承载组件2上。The frame assembly 1 includes a first frame 11 and a second frame 12 which is arranged above the first frame 11 and is hingedly connected to the first frame 11. The first frame 11 is the bottom support frame of the plate transport device and can bear the load from above. In this embodiment, the first frame 11 is welded into a rectangular or square structure using square steel. A moving assembly 13 is arranged at the bottom of the first frame 11. The moving assembly 13 includes rollers, preferably universal wheels, which can drive the entire plate transport device to move in multiple directions and transport the plate transport device to a desired position on the ground. The second frame 12 is hingedly connected to the first frame 11 so that the second frame 12 can be flipped 90° relative to the first frame 11, so that the plate can be placed on the load-bearing assembly 2 at the top of the second frame 12.
具体地,图3-图5是本实施例的立面图,如图3-图5所示,本实施例中,第一车架11和第二车架12采用可转动的轴承连接,使第二车架12可绕该轴承转动90°,以将承载组件2转动至与存放的板材平行,方便施工人员拿取板材。本实施例中的板材以ALC内墙隔板为例,当然,板材也可以为其他用于施工安装的板材结构。Specifically, FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 are elevation views of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the first frame 11 and the second frame 12 are connected by a rotatable bearing, so that the second frame 12 can rotate 90° around the bearing to rotate the bearing assembly 2 to be parallel to the stored plate, so that the construction personnel can take the plate conveniently. The plate in this embodiment takes the ALC inner wall partition as an example. Of course, the plate can also be other plate structures used for construction and installation.
承载组件2包括固定板21以及分别铰接连接于固定板21两侧的前端承载板22和后端承载板23,固定板21固定连接于第二车架12的顶部。具体地,前端承载板22连接在第二车架12的前端,固定板21定连接在第二车架12的中部,后端承载板23连接在第二车架12的的后端。并且前端承载板22与后端承载板23分别与固定板21的两端部铰接,以使前端承载板22与后端承载板23均可做翻转运动。The bearing assembly 2 includes a fixing plate 21 and a front bearing plate 22 and a rear bearing plate 23 respectively hingedly connected to both sides of the fixing plate 21. The fixing plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the second frame 12. Specifically, the front bearing plate 22 is connected to the front end of the second frame 12, the fixing plate 21 is connected to the middle of the second frame 12, and the rear bearing plate 23 is connected to the rear end of the second frame 12. The front bearing plate 22 and the rear bearing plate 23 are respectively hinged to the two ends of the fixing plate 21, so that the front bearing plate 22 and the rear bearing plate 23 can both perform flipping motion.
进一步地,本实施例中,承载组件2还包括侧缘挡板24,固定板21、前端承载板22、后端承载板23上均设置侧缘挡板24,通过设置侧缘挡板24可以很好地对板材100的侧壁进行有效的止挡,以便于板材100的装载和运输。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the bearing assembly 2 also includes a side edge baffle 24, and the side edge baffle 24 is arranged on the fixed plate 21, the front end bearing plate 22, and the rear end bearing plate 23. By setting the side edge baffle 24, the side wall of the plate 100 can be effectively stopped to facilitate the loading and transportation of the plate 100.
图6是本实施例中滑轮组件的结构示意图,如图6所示,滑轮组件3包括滑轮结构31和穿设于滑轮结构31上的第一绳索32,滑轮结构31与固定板21连接,第一绳索32的两端分别与前端承载板22和后端承载板23连接。使用时,通过滑轮组件3的带动,当前端承载板22绕其与固定板21的铰接处向下翻转时,后端承载板23绕其与固定板21的铰接处向上翻转,此时,可使板材的前端与地面接触,使整个板材呈斜向放置,施工人员可轻松地将板材推至竖直状态进行安装,可降低施工人员的工作强度,提高施工效率。FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pulley assembly in this embodiment. As shown in FIG6 , the pulley assembly 3 includes a pulley structure 31 and a first rope 32 passing through the pulley structure 31. The pulley structure 31 is connected to the fixed plate 21. The two ends of the first rope 32 are respectively connected to the front end bearing plate 22 and the rear end bearing plate 23. When in use, driven by the pulley assembly 3, when the front end bearing plate 22 is turned down around the hinge with the fixed plate 21, the rear end bearing plate 23 is turned up around the hinge with the fixed plate 21. At this time, the front end of the plate can be in contact with the ground, so that the entire plate is placed obliquely. The construction personnel can easily push the plate to a vertical state for installation, which can reduce the work intensity of the construction personnel and improve the construction efficiency.
本实施例中,第二车架12的两端以及固定板21上焊接安装三个固定的滑轮结构31,在一些实施例中,也可以将三个滑轮结构31均匀分布在固定板21上。并通过第一绳索32将三个滑轮结构31连接起来组成滑轮组件3。In this embodiment, three fixed pulley structures 31 are welded and installed on both ends of the second frame 12 and the fixing plate 21. In some embodiments, the three pulley structures 31 can also be evenly distributed on the fixing plate 21. The three pulley structures 31 are connected by a first rope 32 to form a pulley assembly 3.
此板材运输装置,包括车架组件、承载组件和滑轮组件,车架组件1包括第一车架11以及设置于第一车架11的上方并且与第一车架11铰接连接的第二车架12,第一车架11作为此板材运输装置最底部的支撑架,能够承载来自其上不的载荷,通过设置第二车架12与第一车架11铰接连接,以使第二车架12可相对于第一车架11翻转90°,以便于将板材置于第二车架12顶部的承载组件2上,设置承载组件2包括固定板21以及分别铰接连接于固定板21两侧的前端承载板22和后端承载板23,前端承载板22与后端承载板23分别与固定板21的两端部铰接,以使前端承载板22与后端承载板23均可做翻转运动,滑轮组件3包括滑轮结构31和穿设于滑轮结构31上的第一绳索32,滑轮结构31与固定板21连接,第一绳索32的两端分别与前端承载板22和后端承载板23连接。使用时,通过滑轮组件3的带动,当前端承载板22绕其与固定板21的铰接处向下翻转时,后端承载板23绕其与固定板21的铰接处向上翻转,此时,可使板材的前端与地面接触,使整个板材呈斜向放置,施工人员可轻松地将板材推至竖直状态进行安装,可降低施工人员的工作强度,提高施工效率。The plate transport device comprises a frame assembly, a load-bearing assembly and a pulley assembly. The frame assembly 1 comprises a first frame 11 and a second frame 12 arranged above the first frame 11 and hingedly connected to the first frame 11. The first frame 11 is the bottommost support frame of the plate transport device and can bear loads from above. The second frame 12 is hingedly connected to the first frame 11 so that the second frame 12 can be flipped 90 degrees relative to the first frame 11, so as to place the plate on the load-bearing assembly 2 on the top of the second frame 12. The bearing assembly 2 includes a fixed plate 21 and a front bearing plate 22 and a rear bearing plate 23 respectively hingedly connected to both sides of the fixed plate 21. The front bearing plate 22 and the rear bearing plate 23 are respectively hingedly connected to the two ends of the fixed plate 21 so that the front bearing plate 22 and the rear bearing plate 23 can both perform flipping movements. The pulley assembly 3 includes a pulley structure 31 and a first rope 32 passing through the pulley structure 31. The pulley structure 31 is connected to the fixed plate 21, and the two ends of the first rope 32 are respectively connected to the front bearing plate 22 and the rear bearing plate 23. When in use, driven by the pulley assembly 3, when the front bearing plate 22 flips downward around the hinge between it and the fixed plate 21, the rear bearing plate 23 flips upward around the hinge between it and the fixed plate 21. At this time, the front end of the plate can be in contact with the ground, so that the entire plate is placed obliquely, and the construction personnel can easily push the plate to a vertical state for installation, which can reduce the work intensity of the construction personnel and improve the construction efficiency.
作为可选的实施方式,板材运输装置还包括控制机构4,图7是本实施例中控制机构的结构示意图,如图7所示,控制机构4包括两固定件41、伸缩套杆42以及控制手柄43。As an optional embodiment, the plate transport device further includes a control mechanism 4 . FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the control mechanism in this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7 , the control mechanism 4 includes two fixing members 41 , a telescopic sleeve rod 42 and a control handle 43 .
其中,两固定件41分别安装于固定板21与后端承载板23上;伸缩套杆42连接于两固定件41之间;控制手柄43包括固定座431、活动连接于固定座431上的转动件432以及第二绳索433,固定座431与固定板21连接,第二绳索433的一端与转动件432连接,第二绳索433的另一端连接伸缩套杆42。Among them, the two fixing parts 41 are respectively installed on the fixing plate 21 and the rear end supporting plate 23; the telescopic sleeve 42 is connected between the two fixing parts 41; the control handle 43 includes a fixed seat 431, a rotating member 432 movably connected to the fixed seat 431 and a second rope 433, the fixed seat 431 is connected to the fixing plate 21, one end of the second rope 433 is connected to the rotating member 432, and the other end of the second rope 433 is connected to the telescopic sleeve 42.
具体地,本实施例中,转动件432采用弧形结构,转动件432与固定座431通过轴杆434连接,使用时,通过手动控制转动件432转动,使用方式类似汽车座椅调节器。Specifically, in this embodiment, the rotating member 432 adopts an arc structure, and the rotating member 432 is connected to the fixed seat 431 through a shaft 434. When in use, the rotating member 432 is rotated by manually controlling the rotating member 432, and the usage method is similar to that of a car seat adjuster.
工作时,通过施工人员用手拉动控制手柄43,第二绳索433在固定件41的固定下进行收缩拉紧,伸缩套杆42伸出,从而使固定件41推动后端承载板23绕其与固定板21之间的铰接轴转动,从而将板材,如内墙隔板,缓慢向倾斜状态调整,达到便于施工人员推送内墙隔板省力安装的目的。During operation, the construction worker pulls the control handle 43 by hand, and the second rope 433 is contracted and tightened under the fixation of the fixing piece 41, and the telescopic sleeve 42 is extended, so that the fixing piece 41 pushes the rear end bearing plate 23 to rotate around the hinge axis between it and the fixing plate 21, thereby slowly adjusting the plate, such as the inner wall partition, to an inclined state, so as to facilitate the construction workers to push the inner wall partition for labor-saving installation.
具体地,本实施例中,伸缩套杆42包括内套杆421和外套杆422,内套杆421与其中一个固定件41连接,外套杆422与另一个固定件41连接,在施工人员用手拉动控制手柄43的拨片,第二绳索433在固定件41的固定下进行收缩拉紧的过程中,外套杆422可沿着内套杆421进行滑动。Specifically, in this embodiment, the telescopic sleeve rod 42 includes an inner sleeve rod 421 and an outer sleeve rod 422. The inner sleeve rod 421 is connected to one of the fixing members 41, and the outer sleeve rod 422 is connected to the other fixing member 41. When the construction personnel pull the paddle of the control handle 43 by hand and the second rope 433 is contracted and tightened under the fixation of the fixing member 41, the outer sleeve rod 422 can slide along the inner sleeve rod 421.
可以理解的是,本实施例中的外套杆422为中空结构,内套杆421可采用中空结构的杆件也可以采用实心杆件。It can be understood that the outer rod 422 in this embodiment is a hollow structure, and the inner rod 421 can be a rod with a hollow structure or a solid rod.
作为可选的实施方式,控制机构4还包括平衡控制器44,平衡控制器44可使伸缩套杆42在伸缩使用的过程中平衡性更好,以提高此板材运输装置的使用寿命。As an optional implementation, the control mechanism 4 further includes a balance controller 44. The balance controller 44 can make the telescopic sleeve 42 more balanced during telescopic use, so as to increase the service life of the plate transport device.
其中,平衡控制器44设置于内套杆421与固定件41之间;固定件41上设置连接部411,用以供第二绳索433穿过,第二绳索433穿过连接部411与平衡控制器44连接。The balance controller 44 is disposed between the inner sleeve rod 421 and the fixing member 41 . The fixing member 41 is provided with a connecting portion 411 for the second rope 433 to pass through. The second rope 433 passes through the connecting portion 411 and is connected to the balance controller 44 .
作为可选的实施方式,板材运输装置还包括弹性杆件5,图8是本实施例中的弹性杆件的结构示意图,如图8所示,弹性杆件5的两端分别与第二车架12和前端承载板22连接。通过设置弹性杆件5,能够在板材运输完成后,在该弹性杆件5的回弹作用下将前端承载板22自动恢复到水平状态。As an optional embodiment, the plate transport device further includes an elastic rod 5. FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of the elastic rod in this embodiment. As shown in FIG8, the two ends of the elastic rod 5 are respectively connected to the second frame 12 and the front end load-bearing plate 22. By providing the elastic rod 5, the front end load-bearing plate 22 can be automatically restored to a horizontal state under the rebound effect of the elastic rod 5 after the plate transport is completed.
具体地,本实施例中,弹性杆件5包括空心管件51和套设于空心管件51内的压杆结构52。其中,空心管件51的内部设置弹性件53,弹性件53的两端分别与空心管件51的内壁和压杆结构52的端面抵接。Specifically, in this embodiment, the elastic rod 5 includes a hollow tube 51 and a compression rod structure 52 sleeved in the hollow tube 51. An elastic member 53 is disposed inside the hollow tube 51, and two ends of the elastic member 53 abut against the inner wall of the hollow tube 51 and the end surface of the compression rod structure 52, respectively.
作为可选的实施方式,本实施例中的第二车架12由不同长度的方钢和圆形钢管进行焊接组合而成,具体包括底架121、顶架122和多个支撑杆件123,其中,底架121和顶架122采用方钢焊接而成,支撑杆件123采用圆形钢管,采用的方钢和圆形钢管的截面面积相同。As an optional implementation, the second frame 12 in this embodiment is formed by welding square steels and round steel pipes of different lengths, and specifically includes a base frame 121, a top frame 122 and a plurality of support rods 123, wherein the base frame 121 and the top frame 122 are welded with square steels, and the support rods 123 are round steel pipes, and the cross-sectional areas of the square steels and round steel pipes are the same.
本实施例中,底架121的横截面尺寸小于顶架122的横截面尺寸,顶架122与承载组件2相连接,第二车架12与承载组件2组成整个板材运输装置上部的承载结构,承受来自最上部内墙隔板等板材构件运输时的重力。支撑杆件123的两端分别与底架121和顶架122连接,多个支撑杆件123均倾斜布置,以提高承载效果。In this embodiment, the cross-sectional dimension of the bottom frame 121 is smaller than that of the top frame 122. The top frame 122 is connected to the bearing assembly 2. The second frame 12 and the bearing assembly 2 constitute the bearing structure of the upper part of the entire plate transport device, which bears the gravity from the uppermost inner wall partition and other plate components during transportation. The two ends of the support rod 123 are respectively connected to the bottom frame 121 and the top frame 122, and the multiple support rods 123 are arranged obliquely to improve the bearing effect.
一种上述的板材运输装置的施工方法,本实施例以施工内墙隔板为例,包括如下步骤:A construction method of the above-mentioned plate transport device, taking the construction of interior wall partitions as an example, includes the following steps:
S1:将板材运输装置推放于内墙隔板存放处;S1: Push the plate transport device to the storage area of the inner wall partitions;
施工前,先使用施工电梯或叉车机械设备将内墙隔板运输至建筑相应的楼层或位置进行存放,将建筑内部需要施工的内墙位置进行初步的放线定位,清理干净需要安装内墙隔板的墙面及地面。Before construction, use a construction elevator or forklift to transport the interior wall partitions to the corresponding floors or locations of the building for storage, make preliminary layout and positioning of the interior wall locations that need to be constructed inside the building, and clean the walls and floors where the interior wall partitions need to be installed.
施工时,施工人员将板材运输装置推放于内墙隔板的位置,按照需要安装内墙隔板的运输方向将板材运输装置摆放在内墙隔板旁,同时施工人员调整并摆正板材运输装置的前进方向。During construction, the construction workers push the plate transport device to the position of the inner wall partition, and place the plate transport device next to the inner wall partition according to the transport direction of the inner wall partition to be installed. At the same time, the construction workers adjust and correct the forward direction of the plate transport device.
通过采用板材运输装置,提高了内墙隔板的搬运效率,减少施工人员的提力劳动投入,节约了施工人员的投入比例,可提升工程的施工效益。By adopting the plate transport device, the transportation efficiency of the inner wall partitions is improved, the labor input of the construction workers is reduced, the input ratio of the construction workers is saved, and the construction efficiency of the project can be improved.
S2:翻转第二车架12,使第二车架12处于竖直或者与水平面倾斜的位置,并装载内墙隔板于承载组件2上;S2: Flip the second frame 12 so that the second frame 12 is in a vertical position or a position inclined with respect to a horizontal plane, and load the inner wall partition on the bearing assembly 2;
具体地,施工时,单个施工人员即可翻转第二车架12,在第二车架12翻转的过程中,带动承载组件2翻转,使用时,便于将内墙隔板或者其他待安装板材卡入承载组件2上。尤其是,本实施例中设置了侧缘挡板24,可通过将侧缘挡板24卡入单片的内墙隔板侧边的方式,将待安装板材卡入承载组件2上,以便于施工,且提高施工效率。Specifically, during construction, a single construction worker can flip the second frame 12, and during the flipping process of the second frame 12, the bearing assembly 2 is driven to flip, and during use, it is convenient to clip the inner wall partition or other plates to be installed onto the bearing assembly 2. In particular, the side edge baffle 24 is provided in this embodiment, and the plates to be installed can be clipped onto the bearing assembly 2 by clipping the side edge baffle 24 into the side edge of the single inner wall partition, so as to facilitate construction and improve construction efficiency.
需要注意的是,翻转第二车架12之前需要确保此板材运输装置靠近待装载的内墙隔板并且固定移动组件13。It should be noted that before turning over the second frame 12 , it is necessary to ensure that the plate transport device is close to the inner wall partition to be loaded and the moving assembly 13 is fixed.
S3:再次翻转第二车架12,使其恢复水平状态,将装载板材的板材运输装置运输至待板材安装的位置;S3: Flip the second frame 12 again to restore it to a horizontal state, and transport the plate transport device loaded with the plate to a position where the plate is to be installed;
具体地,施工时,通过施工人员再次翻转第二车架12,使其恢复水平状态,此时,内墙隔板随着第二车架12翻转到水平状态,即板材运输装置上承载单块板材,而后,将装载板材的板材运输装置运输至待内墙隔板安装的位置,同时调整内墙隔板至待安装的方向,并固定车架组件1的移动组件13。Specifically, during construction, the construction workers flip the second frame 12 again to restore it to a horizontal state. At this time, the inner wall partition is flipped to a horizontal state along with the second frame 12, that is, the plate transport device carries a single plate, and then, the plate transport device loaded with the plate is transported to the position where the inner wall partition is to be installed, and at the same time, the inner wall partition is adjusted to the direction to be installed, and the moving component 13 of the frame assembly 1 is fixed.
S4:操作控制手柄43,使后端承载板23向上翻转,在滑轮组件3的作用下,前端承载板22向下翻转,将板材升起呈倾斜状态;S4: operate the control handle 43 to flip the rear end bearing plate 23 upwards, and under the action of the pulley assembly 3, the front end bearing plate 22 flips downwards, raising the plate to an inclined state;
具体地,在操作人员操作控制手柄43时,位于板材运输装置后端的后端承载板23缓缓升起,同时,在滑轮组件3的作用下,前端承载板22也缓缓向下翻转,内墙隔板随着前端承载板22和后端承载板23的翻转而逐渐与地面呈倾斜状态。Specifically, when the operator operates the control handle 43, the rear end load plate 23 located at the rear end of the plate transport device slowly rises. At the same time, under the action of the pulley assembly 3, the front end load plate 22 also slowly flips downward. As the front end load plate 22 and the rear end load plate 23 flip, the inner wall partition gradually becomes inclined with the ground.
S5:施工人员推起板材至竖直安装状态,安装固定板材;S5: The construction workers push the plate up to the vertical installation state and install and fix the plate;
具体地,施工人员将处于倾斜状态的内墙隔板推站至需要安装的位置,而后,施工人员可采用相关的辅助工具,慢慢调整内墙隔板,直至将内墙隔板与定位好的内墙线对齐后进行安装固定,完成单块内墙隔板的安装施工。Specifically, the construction workers push the inner wall partition in a tilted state to the position where it needs to be installed. Then, the construction workers can use relevant auxiliary tools to slowly adjust the inner wall partition until the inner wall partition is aligned with the positioned inner wall line and then install and fix it to complete the installation construction of a single inner wall partition.
通过采用板材运输装置,在进行内墙的安装和固定施工时,保障了内墙隔板的施工工期,施工的效果更加明显,且可更好适应建筑内部不同墙体安装的空间需要,做到节约施工人员的体力劳动时间和施工强度,提升了内墙隔板施工及搬运的安全性能,保证了施工的顺利推进,保障了整个工程项目内墙隔板搬运、安装及固定施工的完成。By adopting the plate transportation device, the construction period of the inner wall partitions is guaranteed during the installation and fixing construction of the inner walls, the construction effect is more obvious, and it can better adapt to the space requirements of the installation of different walls inside the building, saving the physical labor time and construction intensity of the construction workers, improving the safety performance of the construction and transportation of the inner wall partitions, ensuring the smooth progress of the construction, and ensuring the completion of the transportation, installation and fixing construction of the inner wall partitions of the entire project.
S6:操作控制手柄43,使后端承载板23向下翻转,在滑轮组件3的作用下,前端承载板22向上翻转,后端承载板23和前端承载板22均回复水平状态;S6: operate the control handle 43 to flip the rear end bearing plate 23 downward, and under the action of the pulley assembly 3, the front end bearing plate 22 flips upward, and the rear end bearing plate 23 and the front end bearing plate 22 return to a horizontal state;
具体地,当单块的内墙隔板或者其他板材从板材运输装置上完全分离安装后,旋转板材运输装置方向并推放板材运输装置到内墙隔板存放的地方,并由施工人员再次操作控制手柄43,使伸缩套杆42收缩且前端承载板22在弹性杆件5的带动下恢复水平承载状态,再次重复以上步骤进行内墙隔板的运输安装及固定。Specifically, after a single piece of interior wall partition or other panel is completely separated from the panel transport device and installed, the panel transport device is rotated and pushed to the place where the interior wall partition is stored, and the construction personnel operate the control handle 43 again to shrink the telescopic sleeve 42 and restore the front end bearing plate 22 to a horizontal bearing state driven by the elastic rod 5, and repeat the above steps to transport, install and fix the interior wall partition.
S7:多次重复上述步骤S1-S6,完成板材的运输及安装。S7: Repeat the above steps S1-S6 for multiple times to complete the transportation and installation of the panels.
此板材运输装置的施工方法,具有施工操作简单,运输效率高,适用性强,单人可操作,减少施工人力,灵活省力,绿色环保,施工安全性能较好,且可灵活应用于不同的施工空间等优势。The construction method of this plate transport device has the advantages of simple construction operation, high transport efficiency, strong applicability, single-person operation, reduced construction manpower, flexibility and labor saving, green and environmental protection, good construction safety performance, and can be flexibly applied to different construction spaces.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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