CN221936144U - Fine vertical machining tool combined machine tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fine vertical machining tool combined machine tool, relates to the technical field of combined machine tools, solves the technical problems that the rotation mode and the installation mode of a cutter and materials cannot be freely adjusted and the positions cannot be interchanged and used too complicated in the technical scheme in the prior art, comprises a main frame, wherein a lower machine case is fixedly arranged on the main frame, an upper machine case is fixedly arranged on the main frame, a cutter case is fixedly arranged on the side wall surface of the upper machine case, the utility model can freely adjust the rotation modes and the installation modes of the cutter and the material, realizes the flexible adjustment of the rotation modes of the cutter and the material, improves the flexibility and the diversity of processing, can respectively control the rotation to finish the turning and milling processing process, can adjust the height of the upper three-jaw chuck, can adjust the horizontal position of the lower three-jaw chuck, can adapt to the processing requirements of workpieces with different sizes and shapes, and improves the applicability and the flexibility of the processing.

Description

A precision vertical processing tool combination machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a precision vertical processing tool combined machine tool.

Background Art

A vertical modular machine tool is a multifunctional machine tool that can perform multiple processing operations at the same time, such as milling, drilling, boring, tapping, etc. Its workbench is vertical and can move on three coordinate axes, with a large processing range and flexibility. Vertical modular machine tools are usually equipped with automatic tool changing systems and CNC systems, which can realize automated operation and high-precision processing. This type of machine tool is widely used in aerospace, automobile manufacturing, mold processing and other fields. A lathe-milling machine is a machine tool equipment that integrates the functions of a lathe and a milling machine. Its appearance is mainly to meet the needs of turning and milling operations when processing workpieces, and also to save production space and improve production efficiency; first of all, the appearance of a lathe-milling machine can save production space. In traditional production workshops, lathes and milling machines are usually placed separately, occupying a large space; secondly, a lathe-milling machine can improve production efficiency. In traditional production, if turning and milling operations are required, the workpiece usually needs to be removed from the lathe and placed on the milling machine for processing; in addition, the lathe-milling machine also has higher processing accuracy and stability. Since the entire machining process is completed on the same equipment, the machining error caused by repeated clamping of the workpiece can be reduced, the machining accuracy can be improved, and the production workshop's needs for saving space, improving efficiency and machining accuracy can be met. It is a common multifunctional machine tool equipment in modern manufacturing.

The technical solutions of the prior art have the problems of being unable to freely adjust the respective rotation modes and installation modes of the tool and the material, and being unable to interchange their positions and being too complicated.

Utility Model Content

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a precision vertical processing tool combination machine tool, which solves the technical problems that the technical solutions of the prior art cannot freely adjust the rotation mode and installation mode of the tool and the material, and are too complicated to be interchanged.

To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a fine vertical processing tool combination machine tool, comprising a main frame, a lower chassis is fixedly installed on the main frame, an upper chassis is fixedly installed on the main frame, a tool box is fixedly installed on the side wall of the upper chassis, a cooling device is fixedly installed on the main frame, a lifting control structure is arranged in the upper chassis, a vertical upper driving structure is installed on the lifting end of the lifting control structure, an upper three-jaw chuck is arranged at the lower end of the vertical upper driving structure, a horizontal driving structure is installed in the lower chassis, a vertical lower driving structure is arranged on the driving end of the horizontal driving structure, a lower three-jaw chuck is arranged on the vertical lower driving structure, the upper three-jaw chuck and the lower three-jaw chuck can freely replace the installed tool and workpiece installation mode, and can be controlled to rotate respectively to complete the turning and milling processing processes, and the upper three-jaw chuck can adjust the height, and the lower three-jaw chuck can adjust the horizontal position, and various processing processes can be conveniently completed by coordinating and exchanging materials and tools.

Preferably, the lifting control structure includes a first motor, the first motor is fixedly installed in the upper chassis, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the driving end of the first motor, a threaded sleeve is slidably installed in the upper chassis, the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, a lifting frame is fixedly installed on the threaded sleeve, and the vertical upper driving structure is fixedly installed on the lifting frame. The first motor controls the rotation of the threaded rod, so that the threaded sleeve drives the lifting frame to complete the lifting process and adjust the height of the object on the upper three-jaw chuck.

Preferably, the vertical upper drive structure includes a second motor, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the lifting frame, a gearbox is fixedly mounted inside the lifting frame, the driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the input end of the gearbox, the upper three-jaw chuck is fixedly mounted on the output end of the gearbox, the second motor drives the upper three-jaw chuck through the gearbox, and the rotation speed of the upper three-jaw chuck is adjusted through the gearbox.

Preferably, the horizontal driving structure includes a pair of longitudinal guide rails, the pair of longitudinal guide rails are fixedly installed on the lower chassis, transverse guide rails are slidably installed on the pair of longitudinal guide rails, longitudinal motors are fixedly installed at both ends of the transverse guide rails, the longitudinal motor driving end is connected to the pair of longitudinal guide rails, a transverse motor is installed on the transverse guide rail, the transverse motor driving end is connected to the transverse guide rail, and the vertical lower driving structure is fixedly installed on the upper wall of the transverse motor. The vertical lower driving structure adjusts the longitudinal position by a pair of longitudinal motors, and adjusts the transverse position by a transverse motor to complete the adjustment of the horizontal position.

Preferably, the vertical lower driving structure includes a third motor, and the lower three-jaw chuck is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the third motor, and the rotation of the lower three-jaw chuck is controlled by the third motor.

Preferably, a driving sprocket and a driven sprocket are rotatably installed in the tool box, a transmission chain is meshed and connected between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, a tool clamp is fixedly installed on the transmission chain, a fourth motor is fixedly installed in the tool box, the driving sprocket is fixedly installed on the driving end of the fourth motor, the driving sprocket is controlled by the fourth motor to drive the transmission chain to rotate, and the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket support the rotation of the transmission chain, thereby completing the storage and use of the tool.

Preferably, the cooling device includes a cooling box, which is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main frame. A water pump is fixedly installed in the cooling box, and a spray head is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump. The coolant in the cooling box is sprayed out by the water pump, and the material and the tool are cooled through the spray head.

Beneficial Effects

The utility model provides a combination machine tool for fine vertical processing tools. The utility model can freely adjust the respective rotation modes and installation modes of the tool and the material, realizes the flexible adjustment of the respective rotation modes of the tool and the material, improves the flexibility and diversity of processing, can control the rotation separately, complete the turning and milling processing processes, improves the processing accuracy and efficiency, the upper three-jaw chuck can adjust the height, and the lower three-jaw chuck can adjust the horizontal position, can adapt to the processing needs of workpieces of different sizes and shapes, improves the applicability and flexibility of processing, and can conveniently complete various processing processes by coordinating and exchanging materials and tools, improves the versatility and applicability of processing; it is equipped with components such as a lifting control structure, a vertical upper drive structure, and a horizontal drive structure. These designs enable the machine tool to have higher processing accuracy and stability, improve the quality and stability of processing, can cool the material and the tool, maintain a stable temperature during processing, and improve processing efficiency and quality.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a side structural schematic diagram of a precision vertical processing tool assembly machine tool according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a precision vertical processing tool assembly machine tool according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1, main frame; 2, lower chassis; 3, upper chassis; 4, tool box; 5, upper three-jaw chuck; 6, lower three-jaw chuck; 7, first motor; 8, threaded rod; 9, threaded sleeve; 10, lifting frame; 11, second motor; 12, gearbox; 13, longitudinal guide rail; 14, transverse guide rail; 15, longitudinal motor; 16, transverse motor; 17, third motor; 18, driving sprocket; 19, driven sprocket; 20, transmission chain; 21, tool clamp; 22, fourth motor; 23, cooling box; 24, water pump; 25, sprinkler head;

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-2. The utility model provides a technical solution: a precision vertical processing tool combination machine tool, including a main frame 1, a lower chassis 2 is fixedly installed on the main frame 1, an upper chassis 3 is fixedly installed on the main frame 1, a tool box 4 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the upper chassis 3, a cooling device is fixedly installed on the main frame 1, a lifting control structure is arranged in the upper chassis 3, a vertical upper drive structure is installed on the lifting end of the lifting control structure, and an upper three-jaw chuck is arranged at the lower end of the vertical upper drive structure 5, a horizontal driving structure is installed in the lower chassis 2, a vertical lower driving structure is arranged on the driving end of the horizontal driving structure, a lower three-jaw chuck 6 is arranged on the vertical lower driving structure, the upper three-jaw chuck 5 and the lower three-jaw chuck 6 can freely replace the installed tool and workpiece installation mode, and can be controlled to rotate respectively to complete the turning and milling processing processes, and the upper three-jaw chuck 5 can adjust the height, and the lower three-jaw chuck 6 can adjust the horizontal position, by coordinating and exchanging materials and tools, various processing processes can be conveniently completed

The present embodiment is further configured as follows: the lifting control structure includes a first motor 7, the first motor 7 is fixedly installed in the upper chassis 3, a threaded rod 8 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the first motor 7, a threaded sleeve 9 is slidably installed in the upper chassis 3, the threaded sleeve 9 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 8, a lifting frame 10 is fixedly installed on the threaded sleeve 9, and the vertical upper driving structure is fixedly installed on the lifting frame 10, and the threaded rod 8 is controlled to rotate by the first motor 7, so that the threaded sleeve 9 drives the lifting frame 10 to complete the lifting process, thereby adjusting the height of the object on the upper three-jaw chuck 5.

This embodiment is further configured as follows: the vertical upper driving structure includes a second motor 11, the second motor 11 is fixedly mounted on the lifting frame 10, a gearbox 12 is fixedly mounted inside the lifting frame 10, the driving end of the second motor 11 is fixedly connected to the input end of the gearbox 12, the upper three-jaw chuck 5 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the gearbox 12, the second motor 11 drives the upper three-jaw chuck 5 through the gearbox 12, and the rotation speed of the upper three-jaw chuck 5 is adjusted through the gearbox 12.

The present embodiment is further configured as follows: the horizontal driving structure includes a pair of longitudinal guide rails 13, the pair of longitudinal guide rails 13 are fixedly mounted on the lower chassis 2, transverse guide rails 14 are slidably mounted on the pair of longitudinal guide rails 13, longitudinal motors 15 are fixedly mounted at both ends of the transverse guide rails 14, the driving end of the longitudinal motor 15 is connected to the pair of longitudinal guide rails 13, a transverse motor 16 is mounted on the transverse guide rail 14, the driving end of the transverse motor 16 is connected to the transverse guide rail 14, the vertical lower driving structure is fixedly mounted on the upper wall of the transverse motor 16, the vertical lower driving structure adjusts the longitudinal position by a pair of longitudinal motors 15, and adjusts the transverse position by the transverse motor 16, thereby completing the adjustment of the horizontal position.

This embodiment is further configured such that the vertical lower driving structure includes a third motor 17 , the lower three-jaw chuck 6 is fixedly mounted on a driving end of the third motor 17 , and the rotation of the lower three-jaw chuck 6 is controlled by the third motor 17 .

The present embodiment is further configured as follows: a driving sprocket 18 and a driven sprocket 19 are rotatably installed in the tool box 4; a transmission chain 20 is meshed and connected with the driving sprocket 18 and the driven sprocket 19; a tool clamp 21 is fixedly installed on the transmission chain 20; a fourth motor 22 is fixedly installed in the tool box 4; the driving sprocket 18 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the fourth motor 22; the driving sprocket 18 is controlled by the fourth motor 22 to drive the transmission chain 20 to rotate; the driving sprocket 18 and the driven sprocket 19 support the rotation of the transmission chain 20, thereby completing the storage and use of the tool.

This embodiment is further configured as follows: the cooling device includes a cooling box 23, the cooling box 23 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main frame 1, a water pump 24 is fixedly installed in the cooling box 23, and a spray head 25 is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump 24. The coolant in the cooling box 23 is sprayed out by the water pump 24, and the material and the tool are cooled down by the spray head 25.

The detailed connection means are well-known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process. The specific work is as follows.

Embodiment: As shown in Figure 1-2, the first motor 7, the second motor 11, the third motor 17, the fourth motor 22, the water pump 24, the longitudinal motor 15, and the transverse motor 16 are connected to the external controller and the power supply through wires. Preparation: Confirm that the machine tool and related equipment are in normal condition and the safety protection measures are in place. Check whether the tool and the material meet the processing requirements. Adjust the position: adjust the position of the vertical lower drive structure through the longitudinal motor 15 and the transverse motor 16 to ensure that the position of the tool and the material is correct. According to the processing requirements, start the fourth motor 22 to control the active sprocket 18 to drive the transmission chain 20 to rotate, and complete the storage and use of the tool. Install the tool and the workpiece: Use the upper three-jaw chuck 5 and the lower three-jaw chuck 6 to install the tool and the workpiece, ensure that the installation is firm and adjust the position, start the equipment: start the third motor 17, control the rotation of the lower three-jaw chuck 6, so that the workpiece can rotate; Cooling processing: If necessary, start the cooling device, spray the coolant in the cooling box 23 through the water pump 24, and cool the material and the tool through the spray head 25. Complete processing: According to the processing requirements, perform turning, milling and other processing operations until the processing is completed, and shut down the equipment: After the processing is completed, gradually shut down the equipment, clean the work surface and equipment, and do a good job of equipment maintenance.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a meticulous vertical processing apparatus combination lathe, includes main frame (1), its characterized in that, fixed mounting has lower machine case (2) on main frame (1), fixed mounting has on main frame (1) machine case (3), go up machine case (3) lateral wall face fixed mounting and have tool case (4), fixed mounting has cooling device on main frame (1), be provided with lift control structure in machine case (3), install vertical drive structure on the lift control structure lift end, vertical drive structure lower extreme is provided with three-jaw chuck (5), install horizontal drive structure in lower machine case (2), be provided with vertical drive structure down on the horizontal drive structure drive end, be provided with three-jaw chuck (6) down on the vertical drive structure down.

2. The fine vertical machining tool combination machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the lifting control structure comprises a first motor (7), the first motor (7) is fixedly installed in the upper machine case (3), a threaded rod (8) is fixedly installed at the driving end of the first motor (7), a threaded sleeve (9) is slidably installed in the upper machine case (3), the threaded sleeve (9) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (8), a lifting frame (10) is fixedly installed on the threaded sleeve (9), and the vertical upper driving structure is fixedly installed on the lifting frame (10).

3. The fine vertical machining tool combination machine tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vertical upper driving structure comprises a second motor (11), the second motor (11) is fixedly installed on a lifting frame (10), a gearbox (12) is fixedly installed in the lifting frame (10), the driving end of the second motor (11) is fixedly connected to the input end of the gearbox (12), and the upper three-jaw chuck (5) is fixedly installed at the output end of the gearbox (12).

4. The fine vertical machining tool combination machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal driving structure comprises a pair of longitudinal guide rails (13), the pair of longitudinal guide rails (13) are fixedly mounted on the lower machine case (2), a pair of transverse guide rails (14) are slidably mounted on the longitudinal guide rails (13), longitudinal motors (15) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the transverse guide rails (14), driving ends of the longitudinal motors (15) are connected to the pair of longitudinal guide rails (13), transverse motors (16) are mounted on the transverse guide rails (14), driving ends of the transverse motors (16) are connected to the transverse guide rails (14), and the vertical lower driving structure is fixedly mounted on the upper wall surface of the transverse motors (16).

5. A fine vertical machining tool combination machine according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the vertical lower driving structure comprises a third motor (17), and the lower three-jaw chuck (6) is fixedly mounted to the driving end of the third motor (17).

6. The fine vertical machining tool combination machine tool according to claim 1, wherein a driving sprocket (18) and a driven sprocket (19) are rotatably mounted in the tool box (4), a driving chain (20) is connected to the driving sprocket (18) and the driven sprocket (19) in a meshed manner, a tool holder (21) is fixedly mounted on the driving chain (20), a fourth motor (22) is fixedly mounted in the tool box (4), and the driving sprocket (18) is fixedly mounted at the driving end of the fourth motor (22).

7. The fine vertical machining tool combination machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the cooling device comprises a cooling box (23), the cooling box (23) is fixedly arranged on the side wall surface of the main frame (1), a water pump (24) is fixedly arranged in the cooling box (23), and a spray header (25) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the water pump (24).