CN221935183U - Die structure capable of automatically discharging - Google Patents
Die structure capable of automatically discharging Download PDFInfo
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- CN221935183U CN221935183U CN202420511544.3U CN202420511544U CN221935183U CN 221935183 U CN221935183 U CN 221935183U CN 202420511544 U CN202420511544 U CN 202420511544U CN 221935183 U CN221935183 U CN 221935183U
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及模具技术领域,尤其涉及一种可自动出料的模具结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of molds, in particular to a mold structure capable of automatically discharging materials.
背景技术Background Art
模具加工是指成型和制坯工具的加工,此外还包括剪切模和模切模具。通常情况下,模具有上模和下模两部分组成。将钢板放置在上下模之间,在压力机的作用下实现材料的成型,当压力机打开时,就会获得由模具形状所确定的工件或去除相应的废料。Die processing refers to the processing of forming and blanking tools, and also includes shearing dies and die-cutting dies. Usually, the die consists of two parts: the upper die and the lower die. The steel plate is placed between the upper and lower dies, and the material is formed under the action of the press. When the press is opened, the workpiece determined by the die shape is obtained or the corresponding waste is removed.
但是现有技术中部分模具脱模时会耗费大量时间,且需要人为地进行干预,这就导致在生产过程中增加了操作员的劳动强度,生产成本较高,因此,针对以上不足,提出了一种可自动出料的模具结构。However, in the prior art, demolding of some molds will consume a lot of time and require human intervention, which increases the labor intensity of operators in the production process and increases the production cost. Therefore, in view of the above shortcomings, a mold structure that can automatically discharge materials is proposed.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种可自动出料的模具结构,旨在改善现有技术中部分模具脱模时会耗费大量时间,且需要人为地进行干预,这就导致在生产过程中增加了操作员的劳动强度,生产成本较高的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and to propose a mold structure that can automatically discharge materials, aiming to improve the problem that some molds in the prior art will take a lot of time to demold and require human intervention, which increases the labor intensity of operators in the production process and increases production costs.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种可自动出料的模具结构,包括底板,所述底板的内部右侧安装有液压杆,所述液压杆的驱动端固定连接有推杆,所述推杆的前端转动连接有方形块,所述底板的底端内壁固定连接有固定框,所述固定框的中部固定连接有衔接框,所述衔接框的中部固定连接有异形框,所述异形框的内部滑动连接有推板,所述推板的顶部固定连接有下模板,所述底板的顶端四角均固定连接有支撑柱,所述支撑柱的顶部滑动连接有顶板,所述顶板的中部固定连接有上模板,所述顶板的顶部设置有冷却组件。A mold structure capable of automatically discharging materials comprises a base plate, a hydraulic rod is installed on the right side inside the base plate, a push rod is fixedly connected to the driving end of the hydraulic rod, a square block is rotatably connected to the front end of the push rod, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the base plate, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the middle part of the fixed frame, a special-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the middle part of the connecting frame, a push plate is slidably connected to the inside of the special-shaped frame, a lower mold plate is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate, support columns are fixedly connected to the top of the support columns, a top plate is slidably connected to the middle part of the top plate, an upper mold plate is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, and a cooling assembly is arranged on the top of the top plate.
进一步地,所述冷却组件包括水箱、水泵、冷却管,所述水箱的底部固定连接在所述顶板的顶部右侧,所述水泵的底部固定连接在所述顶板的顶部左侧,所述冷却管的外部固定连接在所述上模板的内壁。Furthermore, the cooling assembly includes a water tank, a water pump, and a cooling pipe. The bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected to the top right side of the top plate, the bottom of the water pump is fixedly connected to the top left side of the top plate, and the outside of the cooling pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper template.
进一步地,所述异形框的前后两侧均开设有限位槽,所述方形块的外部滑动连接在所述限位槽的内壁,所述衔接框的右侧开设有方形槽。Furthermore, both the front and rear sides of the special-shaped frame are provided with limiting grooves, the outside of the square block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the right side of the connecting frame is provided with a square groove.
进一步地,所述推杆的外部滑动连接在所述方形槽的内壁,所述推杆的外部滑动连接在所述固定框的右侧通孔。Furthermore, the outer portion of the push rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove, and the outer portion of the push rod is slidably connected to the right through hole of the fixing frame.
进一步地,所述水箱的顶部固定连接有水管,所述水管的另一端固定连接在所述水泵一端,所述水泵的另一端固定连接有波纹管,所述波纹管的另一端固定连接在所述冷却管的外部。Furthermore, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, the other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the water pump, the other end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a bellows, and the other end of the bellows is fixedly connected to the outside of the cooling pipe.
进一步地,所述冷却管的一端固定连接在所述上模板的底部,所述冷却管的另一端固定连接在所述上模板的顶部。Furthermore, one end of the cooling pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper template, and the other end of the cooling pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the upper template.
进一步地,所述支撑柱的外部滑动连接有连接板,所述连接板的顶部固定连接有多个伸缩柱,所述伸缩柱的外部套设有弹簧。Furthermore, a connecting plate is slidably connected to the outside of the support column, a plurality of telescopic columns are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic columns.
进一步地,所述弹簧的一端固定连接在所述连接板的顶部,所述弹簧的另一端固定连接在所述顶板的底部。Furthermore, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型中,通过底板、液压杆、推杆、方形块、固定框、衔接框、异形框、限位槽、方形槽、推板、下模板、顶板、连接板、伸缩柱、弹簧等结构的相互配合下,实现了对模具的自动快速脱模出料,减轻了工人的劳动强度。1. In the utility model, the automatic and rapid demoulding and discharging of the mold is realized through the mutual cooperation of the bottom plate, hydraulic rod, push rod, square block, fixed frame, connecting frame, special-shaped frame, limit groove, square groove, push plate, lower template, top plate, connecting plate, telescopic column, spring and other structures, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers.
2、本实用新型中,通过上模板、水箱、水泵、冷却管等结构的相互配合下,实现了在脱模过程中对上模板的冷却,缩短模具冷却时间,提高脱模的效率。2. In the utility model, the upper template is cooled during the demoulding process through the cooperation of the upper template, water tank, water pump, cooling pipe and other structures, thereby shortening the mold cooling time and improving the demoulding efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出的一种可自动出料的模具结构的立体图;FIG1 is a perspective view of a mold structure capable of automatically discharging materials proposed by the present invention;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种可自动出料的模具结构的底板内部结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a bottom plate of a mold structure capable of automatically discharging materials proposed by the present invention;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种可自动出料的模具结构的固定框结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a fixed frame structure of a mold structure capable of automatically discharging materials proposed by the present invention;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种可自动出料的模具结构的冷却管结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cooling pipe structure of a mold structure capable of automatically discharging materials proposed by the present invention.
图例说明:Legend:
1、底板;2、液压杆;3、推杆;4、方形块;5、固定框;6、衔接框;7、异形框;8、限位槽;9、方形槽;10、推板;11、下模板;12、顶板;13、连接板;14、伸缩柱;15、弹簧;16、上模板;17、水箱;18、水泵;19、冷却管。1. Bottom plate; 2. Hydraulic rod; 3. Push rod; 4. Square block; 5. Fixed frame; 6. Connecting frame; 7. Special-shaped frame; 8. Limiting groove; 9. Square groove; 10. Push plate; 11. Lower template; 12. Top plate; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Telescopic column; 15. Spring; 16. Upper template; 17. Water tank; 18. Water pump; 19. Cooling pipe.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
参照图1-3,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种可自动出料的模具结构,包括底板1,首先将底板1放置到合适的位置,底板1的内部右侧安装有液压杆2,液压杆2为固定安装,启动液压杆2,液压杆2的驱动端固定连接有推杆3,在液压杆2的驱动下推杆3向左移动,推杆3的前端转动连接有方形块4,底板1的底端内壁固定连接有固定框5,固定框5的中部固定连接有衔接框6,衔接框6的中部固定连接有异形框7,异形框7的前后两侧均开设有限位槽8,方形块4的外部滑动连接在限位槽8的内壁,移动过程中方形块4会沿着限位槽8进行移动,限位槽8能够限制方形块4的移动轨迹,衔接框6的右侧开设有方形槽9,推杆3的外部滑动连接在方形槽9的内壁,方形槽9进一步对推杆3进行稳定,推杆3的外部滑动连接在固定框5的右侧通孔,异形框7的内部滑动连接有推板10,当方形块4的顶部与限位槽8的顶部相接触时会向上推动推板10,推板10的顶部固定连接有下模板11,之后将物料放置到下模板11上,底板1的顶端四角均固定连接有支撑柱,支撑柱的顶部滑动连接有顶板12,之后向下滑动顶板12,此时下模板11向上移动推动物料向上移动,顶板12的中部固定连接有上模板16,此时上模板16会挤压物料进行建模,支撑柱的外部滑动连接有连接板13,连接板13的顶部固定连接有多个伸缩柱14,伸缩柱14的外部套设有弹簧15,同时弹簧15会因自身的弹性特质向上挤压顶板12,弹簧15的一端固定连接在连接板13的顶部,弹簧15的另一端固定连接在顶板12的底部,此时对顶板12有推动作用的同时能够在推动时产生缓冲的效果,防止连接板13移动的较快从而影响建模后的模型,实现了对模具的自动快速脱模出料,减轻了工人的劳动强度。1-3, an embodiment of the utility model is provided: a mold structure capable of automatically discharging materials, comprising a bottom plate 1, firstly, the bottom plate 1 is placed in a suitable position, a hydraulic rod 2 is installed on the right side inside the bottom plate 1, the hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly installed, the hydraulic rod 2 is started, a push rod 3 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the hydraulic rod 2, the push rod 3 moves to the left under the drive of the hydraulic rod 2, the front end of the push rod 3 is rotatably connected to a square block 4, a fixed frame 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, a connecting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing frame 5, and the middle of the connecting frame 6 The front and rear sides of the special-shaped frame 7 are provided with limit grooves 8. The outside of the square block 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit groove 8. During the movement, the square block 4 will move along the limit groove 8. The limit groove 8 can limit the movement trajectory of the square block 4. A square groove 9 is provided on the right side of the connecting frame 6. The outside of the push rod 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove 9. The square groove 9 further stabilizes the push rod 3. The outside of the push rod 3 is slidably connected to the right through hole of the fixed frame 5. The inside of the special-shaped frame 7 is slidably connected with a push plate 10. When the square When the top of the block 4 contacts the top of the limit groove 8, it will push the push plate 10 upward. The top of the push plate 10 is fixedly connected to the lower template 11. Then the material is placed on the lower template 11. The four corners of the top of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected to the support column. The top of the support column is slidably connected to the top plate 12. Then the top plate 12 is slid downward. At this time, the lower template 11 moves upward to push the material upward. The middle part of the top plate 12 is fixedly connected to the upper template 16. At this time, the upper template 16 will squeeze the material for modeling. The outside of the support column is slidably connected to the connecting plate 13. A plurality of telescopic columns 14 are fixedly connected to the top of the plate 13, and a spring 15 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic column 14. At the same time, the spring 15 will press the top plate 12 upward due to its own elastic properties. One end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 13, and the other end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 12. At this time, it has a pushing effect on the top plate 12 and can produce a buffering effect when pushing, preventing the connecting plate 13 from moving too fast and affecting the model after modeling, thereby realizing automatic and rapid demolding and discharging of the mold, and reducing the labor intensity of the workers.
参照图1与图4,顶板12的顶部设置有冷却组件,冷却组件包括水箱17、水泵18、冷却管19,完成建模后启动水泵18,水箱17的底部固定连接在顶板12的顶部右侧,水泵18的底部固定连接在顶板12的顶部左侧,冷却管19的外部固定连接在上模板16的内壁,贴近内壁冷却效果更佳,水箱17的顶部固定连接有水管,水管的另一端固定连接在水泵18一端,此时水泵18会通过水管抽取水箱17内部的冷水,水泵18的另一端固定连接有波纹管,波纹管的另一端固定连接在冷却管19的外部,之后通过波纹管将冷水输送进冷却管19的内部,冷却管19的外部固定连接在上模板16的内壁,此时冷却管19对上模板16进行降温,由此降低物料的温度,便于物料与模具相分离,实现了在脱模过程中对上模板16的冷却,缩短模具冷却时间,提高脱模的效率。1 and 4, a cooling assembly is provided on the top of the top plate 12, and the cooling assembly includes a water tank 17, a water pump 18, and a cooling pipe 19. After the modeling is completed, the water pump 18 is started, the bottom of the water tank 17 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the top plate 12, the bottom of the water pump 18 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the top plate 12, the outside of the cooling pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper template 16, and the cooling effect is better when it is close to the inner wall. The top of the water tank 17 is fixedly connected to a water pipe, and the other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the water pump 18. At this time, the water pump 18 Cold water from the water tank 17 is drawn through a water pipe, and the other end of the water pump 18 is fixedly connected to a bellows, and the other end of the bellows is fixedly connected to the outside of the cooling pipe 19. Then, the cold water is transported into the inside of the cooling pipe 19 through the bellows, and the outside of the cooling pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper template 16. At this time, the cooling pipe 19 cools the upper template 16, thereby reducing the temperature of the material, facilitating the separation of the material from the mold, and realizing the cooling of the upper template 16 during the demolding process, shortening the mold cooling time, and improving the demolding efficiency.
工作原理:在实际使用过程中,首先将底板1放置到合适的位置,之后将物料放置到下模板11上,之后向下滑动顶板12,此时上模板16会挤压物料进行建模,完成建模后启动水泵18,此时水泵18会通过水管抽取水箱17内部的冷水,之后通过波纹管将冷水输送进冷却管19的内部,此时冷却管19对上模板16进行降温,由此降低物料的温度,便于物料与模具相分离,之后启动液压杆2,在液压杆2的驱动下推杆3向左移动,移动过程中方形块4会沿着限位槽8进行移动,当方形块4的顶部与限位槽8的顶部相接触时会向上推动推板10,此时下模板11向上移动推动物料向上移动,同时弹簧15会因自身的弹性特质向上挤压顶板12,此时对顶板12有推动作用的同时能够在推动时产生缓冲的效果,防止连接板13移动的较快从而影响建模后的模型。Working principle: In actual use, first place the bottom plate 1 in a suitable position, then place the material on the lower template 11, and then slide the top plate 12 downward. At this time, the upper template 16 will squeeze the material for modeling. After modeling is completed, start the water pump 18. At this time, the water pump 18 will draw cold water from the water tank 17 through the water pipe, and then transport the cold water into the cooling pipe 19 through the bellows. At this time, the cooling pipe 19 cools the upper template 16, thereby reducing the temperature of the material and facilitating the separation of the material from the mold. Then start the hydraulic rod 2, and the push rod 3 moves to the left under the drive of the hydraulic rod 2. During the movement, the square block 4 will move along the limit groove 8. When the top of the square block 4 contacts the top of the limit groove 8, it will push the push plate 10 upward. At this time, the lower template 11 moves upward to push the material upward. At the same time, the spring 15 will squeeze the top plate 12 upward due to its own elastic properties. At this time, it has a pushing effect on the top plate 12 and can produce a buffering effect when pushing, preventing the connecting plate 13 from moving too fast and affecting the model after modeling.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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