CN221935174U - Mouth shaping machine - Google Patents
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- CN221935174U CN221935174U CN202420908396.9U CN202420908396U CN221935174U CN 221935174 U CN221935174 U CN 221935174U CN 202420908396 U CN202420908396 U CN 202420908396U CN 221935174 U CN221935174 U CN 221935174U
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- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种口部整形机,属于机械加工设备技术领域;包括支撑台,所述支撑台的顶部设置有工作台板,所述工作台板的顶部中间位置设置有冲压放料座,其特征在于:所述工作台板顶部的左右两侧均设置有侧加固板,两侧的所述侧加固板分别对应插接设置有第一冲压装置和第二冲压装置,所述第一冲压装置和第二冲压装置的输出端均贯穿侧加固板朝向冲压放料座一侧设置;本实用新型通过第一冲压装置和第二冲压装置安装在两侧的侧加固板上,侧加固板通过前后设置的两个侧加固架安装在顶板和工作台板之间,增加侧加固板的稳定性,从而在第一冲压装置和第二冲压装置相互冲压时,避免对零件造成进一步的冲击。
A mouth shaping machine belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment; it includes a support table, a work table is arranged on the top of the support table, and a stamping and unloading seat is arranged in the middle position of the top of the work table, and is characterized in that: side reinforcement plates are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the work table, and the side reinforcement plates on both sides are respectively correspondingly plugged with a first stamping device and a second stamping device, and the output ends of the first stamping device and the second stamping device are both penetrated by the side reinforcement plate and arranged toward the side of the stamping and unloading seat; the utility model is installed on the side reinforcement plates on both sides through the first stamping device and the second stamping device, and the side reinforcement plates are installed between the top plate and the work table through two side reinforcement frames arranged in front and behind, so as to increase the stability of the side reinforcement plates, thereby avoiding further impact on the parts when the first stamping device and the second stamping device stamp each other.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于冲压设备技术领域,具体是涉及一种口部整形机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of stamping equipment, in particular to a mouth shaping machine.
背景技术Background Art
冲压整形机是一种用于金属加工的机械设备,通常用于制造各种金属零件和产品。它通过将金属板料置于模具中,然后通过冲压力将金属板料冲压成所需形状的工艺。冲压整形机可以用于生产汽车零部件、家用电器、五金制品等各种产品。A stamping machine is a mechanical device used for metal processing, usually used to manufacture various metal parts and products. It is a process in which a metal sheet is placed in a die and then punched into the desired shape by a punching force. Stamping machines can be used to produce various products such as automotive parts, household appliances, hardware products, etc.
在进行零件左右端口整形时,由于两侧的冲压结构一般安装在工作台表面,但是在进行冲压时,容易出现抖动以及冲口位置发生偏移的问题,从而导致整个冲压不够稳定。When shaping the left and right ports of a part, since the stamping structures on both sides are generally installed on the workbench surface, shaking and offset of the punching position are prone to occur during stamping, resulting in the entire stamping being unstable.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型主要是解决上述现有技术所存在的技术问题,提供一种口部整形机。The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides a mouth shaping machine.
本实用新型的上述技术问题主要是通过下述技术方案得以解决的:一种口部整形机,包括支撑台,所述支撑台的顶部设置有工作台板,所述工作台板的顶部中间位置设置有冲压放料座,其特征在于:所述工作台板顶部的左右两侧均设置有侧加固板,两侧的所述侧加固板分别对应插接设置有第一冲压装置和第二冲压装置,所述第一冲压装置和第二冲压装置的输出端均贯穿侧加固板朝向冲压放料座一侧设置,所述第一冲压装置和第二冲压装置的输出端的前侧连接有同步结构,所述侧加固板相互朝向一侧的前后两端均设置有侧加固架,两个所述侧加固板的顶部设置有顶板,所述侧加固架的顶部和底部分别于顶板和工作台板相互连接,所述顶板的顶部社会自由第一伸缩气缸,所述第一伸缩气缸的输出端设置有冲头连接座,所述冲头连接座位于顶板的下方,所述冲头连接座的中端套接有升降板,所述升降板的四角均插接有滑座,每个所述滑座内均插接有导柱,所述导柱的顶部贯穿顶板,所述导柱的底部贯穿工作台板。The above technical problems of the utility model are mainly solved by the following technical solutions: a mouth shaping machine, including a support table, a work table is arranged on the top of the support table, and a stamping and unloading seat is arranged in the middle position of the top of the work table, characterized in that: side reinforcement plates are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the work table, and the side reinforcement plates on both sides are respectively connected with a first stamping device and a second stamping device, and the output ends of the first stamping device and the second stamping device are both arranged through the side reinforcement plate toward the side of the stamping and unloading seat, and the front side of the output ends of the first stamping device and the second stamping device are connected A synchronous structure is connected, and side reinforcement frames are provided at the front and rear ends of the side reinforcement plates facing each other on one side, and a top plate is provided on the top of the two side reinforcement plates. The top and bottom of the side reinforcement frames are respectively connected to the top plate and the work table, and the top of the top plate is free from the first telescopic cylinder, and a punch connecting seat is provided at the output end of the first telescopic cylinder. The punch connecting seat is located below the top plate, and a lifting plate is sleeved on the middle end of the punch connecting seat. Slide seats are inserted at the four corners of the lifting plate, and a guide column is inserted in each of the slide seats. The top of the guide column passes through the top plate, and the bottom of the guide column passes through the work table.
作为优选,所述顶板和升降板的顶部侧边均设置有多个加强筋。Preferably, the top sides of the top plate and the lifting plate are both provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs.
作为优选,所述第一冲压装置和第二冲压装置结构相同,所述第一冲压装置包括第二伸缩气缸、推杆和冲压头,所述第二伸缩气缸插接在侧加固板上,所述推杆设置在第二伸缩气缸的输出端上,所述冲压头设置在推杆远离第二伸缩气缸的一端,所述冲压头位于冲压放料座的一侧,所述同步结构设置在第一冲压装置和第二冲压装置的推杆上。Preferably, the first stamping device and the second stamping device have the same structure, the first stamping device includes a second telescopic cylinder, a push rod and a stamping head, the second telescopic cylinder is inserted into the side reinforcement plate, the push rod is arranged on the output end of the second telescopic cylinder, the stamping head is arranged at the end of the push rod away from the second telescopic cylinder, the stamping head is located on one side of the stamping discharge seat, and the synchronization structure is arranged on the push rods of the first stamping device and the second stamping device.
作为优选,所述同步结构包括齿轮、第一齿条、第二齿条、托料架、滑杆和L型连杆,所述第一齿条设置在第一冲压装置的推杆的正面,所述齿轮通过转轴设置在工作台板的顶部,且位于第一齿条的中端,所述托料架分别设置在第一冲压装置和第二冲压装置的正面,且安装在工作台板的顶部。Preferably, the synchronization structure includes a gear, a first rack, a second rack, a support rack, a sliding rod and an L-shaped connecting rod. The first rack is arranged on the front side of the push rod of the first stamping device, and the gear is arranged on the top of the workbench through a rotating shaft and is located at the middle end of the first rack. The support rack is respectively arranged on the front side of the first stamping device and the second stamping device and is installed on the top of the workbench.
作为优选,所述滑杆设置在两个托料架的顶部且左右滑动设置,所述滑杆的朝向齿轮的背面设置有第二齿条,所述第一齿条、第二齿条均与齿轮相互啮合,所述L型连杆设置在滑杆右侧顶部,且L型连杆的后端与第二冲压装置的推杆顶部相互连接。Preferably, the sliding rod is arranged at the top of the two supporting racks and is slidable left and right. A second rack is arranged on the back side of the sliding rod facing the gear. The first rack and the second rack are meshed with the gear. The L-shaped connecting rod is arranged at the top of the right side of the sliding rod, and the rear end of the L-shaped connecting rod is interconnected with the top of the push rod of the second stamping device.
本实用新型具有的有益效果:通过第一冲压装置和第二冲压装置安装在两侧的侧加固板上,侧加固板通过前后设置的两个侧加固架安装在顶板和工作台板之间,增加侧加固板的稳定性,从而在第一冲压装置和第二冲压装置相互冲压时,避免对零件造成进一步的冲击,同时在顶板的顶部以及升降板的顶部设置多个加强筋,其用于在上下方向对零件限位时,能够很好的起到加固的结构件的效果,配合在升降板的四角上设置导柱,使得升降板在上下升降过程中更加的稳定,使得冲压扩口的效果更好,接着通过在第一冲压装置和第二冲压装置之间设置有同步结构,同步结构通过第一齿条带动齿轮开始旋转,齿轮带动前端的第二齿条同步转动,从而使得连接第二齿条的滑杆以及L型连杆同步移动,第一齿条连接第一冲压装置,第二齿条通过L型连板连接第二冲压装置,从而使得第一冲压装置和第二冲压装置同步移动,增加对零件两侧口部整形的同步性,从而使得扩口的深度更加接近。The utility model has the beneficial effects of: the first punching device and the second punching device are installed on the side reinforcement plates on both sides, and the side reinforcement plates are installed between the top plate and the worktable plate through two side reinforcement frames arranged at the front and rear, so as to increase the stability of the side reinforcement plates, thereby avoiding further impact on the parts when the first punching device and the second punching device punch each other, and at the same time, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged on the top of the top plate and the top of the lifting plate, which can play a good role as a reinforced structural member when limiting the parts in the up and down directions, and guide columns are arranged on the four corners of the lifting plate so that the lifting plate can be lifted up The lifting process is more stable, which makes the stamping and expanding effect better. Then, a synchronous structure is set between the first stamping device and the second stamping device. The synchronous structure drives the gear to start rotating through the first rack, and the gear drives the second rack at the front end to rotate synchronously, so that the sliding rod connected to the second rack and the L-shaped connecting rod move synchronously. The first rack is connected to the first stamping device, and the second rack is connected to the second stamping device through the L-shaped connecting plate, so that the first stamping device and the second stamping device move synchronously, increasing the synchronization of the shaping of the mouths on both sides of the parts, so that the depth of the expanding is closer.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型的一种立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型部分零件的一种立体结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of some parts of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型第一冲压装置和第二冲压装置的一种组合立体结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a combined three-dimensional structure of the first punching device and the second punching device of the utility model;
图4是图3中A处的一种放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of point A in FIG. 3 .
图中:1、支撑台;11、工作台板;12、侧加固板;13、侧加固架;14、冲压放料座;15、顶板;16、加强筋;17、第一伸缩气缸;18、升降板;19、冲头连接座;110、滑座;111、导柱;2、第一冲压装置;21、第二伸缩气缸;22、推杆;23、冲压头;3、第二冲压装置;4、同步结构;41、齿轮;42、第一齿条;43、第二齿条;44、托料架;45、滑杆;46、L型连杆。In the figure: 1. support table; 11. work table plate; 12. side reinforcement plate; 13. side reinforcement frame; 14. stamping discharge seat; 15. top plate; 16. reinforcing ribs; 17. first telescopic cylinder; 18. lifting plate; 19. punch connecting seat; 110. slide seat; 111. guide column; 2. first stamping device; 21. second telescopic cylinder; 22. push rod; 23. stamping head; 3. second stamping device; 4. synchronous structure; 41. gear; 42. first rack; 43. second rack; 44. support frame; 45. slide rod; 46. L-shaped connecting rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。The technical solution of the utility model is further specifically described below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例:一种口部整形机,如图1-图4所示,包括支撑台1,支撑台1的顶部设置有工作台板11,工作台板11的顶部中间位置设置有冲压放料座14,工作台板11顶部的左右两侧均设置有侧加固板12,两侧的侧加固板12分别对应插接设置有第一冲压装置2和第二冲压装置3,第一冲压装置2和第二冲压装置3的输出端均贯穿侧加固板12朝向冲压放料座14一侧设置,第一冲压装置2和第二冲压装置3的输出端的前侧连接有同步结构4,侧加固板12相互朝向一侧的前后两端均设置有侧加固架13,两个侧加固板12的顶部设置有顶板15,侧加固架13的顶部和底部分别于顶板15和工作台板11相互连接,顶板15的顶部社会自由第一伸缩气缸17,第一伸缩气缸17的输出端设置有冲头连接座19,冲头连接座19位于顶板15的下方,冲头连接座19的中端套接有升降板18,顶板15和升降板18的顶部侧边均设置有多个加强筋16,升降板18的四角均插接有滑座110,每个滑座110内均插接有导柱111,导柱111的顶部贯穿顶板15,导柱111的底部贯穿工作台板11;Embodiment: A mouth shaping machine, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, includes a support table 1, a workbench 11 is arranged on the top of the support table 1, a stamping discharge seat 14 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the workbench 11, side reinforcement plates 12 are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the workbench 11, and the side reinforcement plates 12 on both sides are respectively correspondingly plugged with a first stamping device 2 and a second stamping device 3, the output ends of the first stamping device 2 and the second stamping device 3 are both penetrated by the side reinforcement plate 12 and arranged toward the side of the stamping discharge seat 14, the front side of the output ends of the first stamping device 2 and the second stamping device 3 is connected with a synchronization structure 4, and the front and rear ends of the side reinforcement plates 12 facing each other are both provided with side reinforcement frames 1 3. A top plate 15 is arranged on the top of the two side reinforcement plates 12. The top and bottom of the side reinforcement frame 13 are respectively connected to the top plate 15 and the workbench 11. The top of the top plate 15 is provided with a first telescopic cylinder 17. A punch connection seat 19 is arranged at the output end of the first telescopic cylinder 17. The punch connection seat 19 is located below the top plate 15. A lifting plate 18 is sleeved at the middle end of the punch connection seat 19. Multiple reinforcing ribs 16 are arranged on the top sides of the top plate 15 and the lifting plate 18. Slide seats 110 are inserted at the four corners of the lifting plate 18. A guide column 111 is inserted in each slide seat 110. The top of the guide column 111 passes through the top plate 15, and the bottom of the guide column 111 passes through the workbench 11.
通过第一冲压装置2和第二冲压装置3安装在两侧的侧加固板12上,侧加固板12通过前后设置的两个侧加固架13安装在顶板15和工作台板11之间,增加侧加固板12的稳定性,从而在第一冲压装置2和第二冲压装置3相互冲压时,避免对零件造成进一步的冲击,同时在顶板15的顶部以及升降板18的顶部设置多个加强筋16,其用于在上下方向对零件限位时,能够很好的起到加固的结构件的效果,配合在升降板18的四角上设置导柱111,使得升降板18在上下升降过程中更加的稳定,使得冲压扩口的效果更好。The first punching device 2 and the second punching device 3 are installed on the side reinforcement plates 12 on both sides, and the side reinforcement plates 12 are installed between the top plate 15 and the workbench 11 through two side reinforcement frames 13 arranged in the front and rear, so as to increase the stability of the side reinforcement plates 12, so as to avoid further impact on the parts when the first punching device 2 and the second punching device 3 punch each other. At the same time, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 16 are arranged on the top of the top plate 15 and the top of the lifting plate 18, which can play a good role as a reinforced structural member when limiting the parts in the up and down directions. In conjunction with the guide columns 111 arranged on the four corners of the lifting plate 18, the lifting plate 18 is more stable during the up and down lifting process, so that the stamping and expanding effect is better.
第一冲压装置2和第二冲压装置3结构相同,第一冲压装置2包括第二伸缩气缸21、推杆22和冲压头23,第二伸缩气缸21插接在侧加固板12上,推杆22设置在第二伸缩气缸21的输出端上,冲压头23设置在推杆22远离第二伸缩气缸21的一端,冲压头23位于冲压放料座14的一侧,同步结构4设置在第一冲压装置2和第二冲压装置3的推杆22上。The first stamping device 2 and the second stamping device 3 have the same structure. The first stamping device 2 includes a second telescopic cylinder 21, a push rod 22 and a punching head 23. The second telescopic cylinder 21 is inserted into the side reinforcement plate 12. The push rod 22 is arranged on the output end of the second telescopic cylinder 21. The punching head 23 is arranged at one end of the push rod 22 away from the second telescopic cylinder 21. The punching head 23 is located on one side of the stamping discharge seat 14. The synchronization structure 4 is arranged on the push rods 22 of the first stamping device 2 and the second stamping device 3.
同步结构4包括齿轮41、第一齿条42、第二齿条43、托料架44、滑杆45和L型连杆46,第一齿条42设置在第一冲压装置2的推杆22的正面,齿轮41通过转轴设置在工作台板11的顶部,且位于第一齿条42的中端,托料架44分别设置在第一冲压装置2和第二冲压装置3的正面,且安装在工作台板11的顶部,滑杆45设置在两个托料架44的顶部且左右滑动设置,滑杆45的朝向齿轮41的背面设置有第二齿条43,第一齿条42、第二齿条43均与齿轮41相互啮合,L型连杆46设置在滑杆45右侧顶部,且L型连杆46的后端与第二冲压装置3的推杆22顶部相互连接;The synchronization structure 4 includes a gear 41, a first rack 42, a second rack 43, a support frame 44, a slide bar 45 and an L-shaped connecting rod 46. The first rack 42 is arranged on the front of the push rod 22 of the first punching device 2. The gear 41 is arranged on the top of the workbench 11 through a rotating shaft and is located at the middle end of the first rack 42. The support frames 44 are respectively arranged on the front of the first punching device 2 and the second punching device 3 and are installed on the top of the workbench 11. The slide bar 45 is arranged on the top of the two support frames 44 and is slidable left and right. The back of the slide bar 45 facing the gear 41 is provided with a second rack 43. The first rack 42 and the second rack 43 are meshed with the gear 41. The L-shaped connecting rod 46 is arranged on the top of the right side of the slide bar 45, and the rear end of the L-shaped connecting rod 46 is connected to the top of the push rod 22 of the second punching device 3.
接着通过在第一冲压装置2和第二冲压装置3之间设置有同步结构4,同步结构4通过第一齿条42带动齿轮41开始旋转,齿轮41带动前端的第二齿条43同步转动,从而使得连接第二齿条43的滑杆45以及L型连杆46同步移动,第一齿条42连接第一冲压装置2,第二齿条43通过L型连板连接第二冲压装置3,从而使得第一冲压装置2和第二冲压装置3同步移动,增加对零件两侧口部整形的同步性,从而使得扩口的深度更加接近。Then, a synchronization structure 4 is arranged between the first stamping device 2 and the second stamping device 3. The synchronization structure 4 drives the gear 41 to start rotating through the first rack 42, and the gear 41 drives the second rack 43 at the front end to rotate synchronously, so that the sliding rod 45 connected to the second rack 43 and the L-shaped connecting rod 46 move synchronously. The first rack 42 is connected to the first stamping device 2, and the second rack 43 is connected to the second stamping device 3 through the L-shaped connecting plate, so that the first stamping device 2 and the second stamping device 3 move synchronously, thereby increasing the synchronization of shaping the mouths on both sides of the parts, so that the depth of the flaring is closer.
最后,应当指出,以上实施例仅是本实用新型较有代表性的例子。显然,本实用新型不限于上述实施例,还可以有许多变形。凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均应认为属于本实用新型的保护范围。Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only representative examples of the present utility model. Obviously, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and there are many variations. Any simple modification, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model should be considered to belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
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