CN221934527U - Concrete screening device - Google Patents
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- CN221934527U CN221934527U CN202323459726.5U CN202323459726U CN221934527U CN 221934527 U CN221934527 U CN 221934527U CN 202323459726 U CN202323459726 U CN 202323459726U CN 221934527 U CN221934527 U CN 221934527U
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及混凝土技术领域,具体为一种混凝土筛选装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete, in particular to a concrete screening device.
背景技术Background Art
混凝土是指由胶凝材料将集料胶结成整体的工程复合材料的统称。通常讲的混凝土一词是指用水泥作胶凝材料,砂、石作集料;与水(可含外加剂和掺合料)按一定比例配合,经搅拌而得的水泥混凝土,也称普通混凝土,它广泛应用于土木工程,筛选装置是一种使物料按体型大小区分的装置,主要是经过金属筛网上筛孔直径和物料直径的大小进行对比,从而达到区分和挑选所需物料的目的。在混凝土的制造过程中需要对沙石进行筛选,在进行称重配比,最后与其它的搀合物搅拌成混凝土。Concrete is a general term for engineering composite materials that are cemented into a whole by cementitious materials. The term concrete usually refers to cement as a cementitious material, sand and stone as aggregates; mixed with water (which may contain admixtures and additives) in a certain proportion, and then mixed to obtain cement concrete, also known as ordinary concrete. It is widely used in civil engineering. The screening device is a device that distinguishes materials by size. It mainly compares the diameter of the mesh on the metal screen with the diameter of the material to achieve the purpose of distinguishing and selecting the required materials. In the process of concrete manufacturing, sand and stone need to be screened, weighed and proportioned, and finally mixed with other admixtures to form concrete.
现有的筛选装置,在对沙石进行筛选时,一些大颗粒的沙石颗粒会因为湿度较大沾粘在一起,导致较大的沙石颗粒会沾粘在过滤网上,造成过滤网堵塞,从而降低了筛选的效率,为此我们提出了一种能解决沙石颗粒粘网问题的混凝土筛选装置。When the existing screening device is screening sand and gravel, some large sand and gravel particles will stick together due to high humidity, causing the larger sand and gravel particles to stick to the filter net, causing the filter net to be blocked, thereby reducing the screening efficiency. For this reason, we propose a concrete screening device that can solve the problem of sand and gravel particles sticking to the net.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种混凝土筛选装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a concrete screening device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种混凝土筛选装置,包括底座支架,所述底座支架的顶端安装有弹簧,且弹簧的顶端安装有支撑架,所述支撑架的两侧底端安装有振动电机,所述支撑架顶端安装有筛选筒,且在筛选筒的内部安装有金属筛网,所述筛选筒的内部安装有上横架,且在上横架上安装有清理轴,并且清理轴位于金属筛网的正上方,所述上横架的顶端安装有伺服电机,且伺服电机与清理轴相连接,并且清理轴的底端与金属筛网的顶面相连接。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a concrete screening device, comprising a base support, a spring is installed at the top of the base support, and a support frame is installed at the top of the spring, vibration motors are installed at the bottom ends of both sides of the support frame, a screening cylinder is installed at the top of the support frame, and a metal screen is installed inside the screening cylinder, an upper cross frame is installed inside the screening cylinder, and a cleaning shaft is installed on the upper cross frame, and the cleaning shaft is located directly above the metal screen, a servo motor is installed at the top of the upper cross frame, and the servo motor is connected to the cleaning shaft, and the bottom end of the cleaning shaft is connected to the top surface of the metal screen.
通过采用上述技术方案,可以通过振动电机带动筛选筒振动,从而能够对沙石进行筛选操作,而在筛选的过程中,通过伺服电机带动上横架上的清理轴旋转,使其能够将沾粘在金属筛网上的沙石给刮下,从而保证金属筛网的通透性,保证筛选的效率。By adopting the above technical solution, the screening drum can be driven to vibrate by the vibration motor, so that the sand and gravel can be screened. During the screening process, the cleaning shaft on the upper horizontal frame is driven to rotate by the servo motor, so that the sand and gravel stuck on the metal screen can be scraped off, thereby ensuring the permeability of the metal screen and the screening efficiency.
优选的,所述底座支架的底端安装有万向轮,且万向轮设置有自锁机构。Preferably, a universal wheel is installed at the bottom end of the base bracket, and the universal wheel is provided with a self-locking mechanism.
通过采用上述技术方案,可以通过万向轮移动整个筛选装置。By adopting the above technical solution, the entire screening device can be moved by the universal wheels.
优选的,所述支撑架底端的四个角落都分别安装有弹簧,通过弹簧与底座支架的顶端相连接。Preferably, springs are respectively installed at four corners of the bottom end of the support frame, and are connected to the top end of the base bracket through the springs.
通过采用上述技术方案,可以通过弹簧的蓄能,能够减轻装置在筛沙时的晃动幅度。By adopting the above technical solution, the shaking amplitude of the device when screening sand can be reduced through the energy storage of the spring.
优选的,所述筛选筒为筒形结构,在其两侧安装有旋转轴,通过旋转轴与支撑架构成旋转结构。Preferably, the screening cylinder is a cylindrical structure, with rotating shafts installed on both sides thereof, and a rotating structure is formed with the supporting frame through the rotating shafts.
通过采用上述技术方案,可以让筛选筒在安装架上旋转。By adopting the above technical solution, the screening drum can be rotated on the mounting frame.
优选的,所述筛选筒的两端安装有弧形的握把。Preferably, arc-shaped handles are installed at both ends of the screening cylinder.
通过采用上述技术方案,可以方便操作人员通过握住握把,能够带动筛选筒旋转。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for an operator to drive the screening drum to rotate by holding the handle.
优选的,所述筛选筒的底端安装有下横架,且在下横架的底端竖直安装有配重杆,配重杆的底端设置有一个圆形金属球。Preferably, a lower cross frame is installed at the bottom end of the screening drum, and a counterweight rod is vertically installed at the bottom end of the lower cross frame, and a round metal ball is arranged at the bottom end of the counterweight rod.
通过采用上述技术方案,可以通过配重杆的设置,能够降低筛选筒的重心。By adopting the above technical solution, the center of gravity of the screening drum can be lowered by setting the counterweight rod.
优选的,所述上横架与清理轴构成旋转结构。Preferably, the upper cross frame and the cleaning shaft form a rotating structure.
通过采用上述技术方案,可以让清理轴在上横架上旋转。By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning shaft can be rotated on the upper cross frame.
优选的,所述清理轴的两侧安装有刮板,且刮板具有一定的倾斜弧度,刮板的底面紧贴金属筛网的顶面。Preferably, scrapers are installed on both sides of the cleaning shaft, and the scrapers have a certain inclination arc, and the bottom surface of the scrapers is in close contact with the top surface of the metal screen.
通过采用上述技术方案,可以通过刮板的旋转,将沾粘在金属筛网上的沙石给刮下。By adopting the above technical solution, the sand and gravel adhering to the metal screen can be scraped off by the rotation of the scraper.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、通过设置有筛选筒与清理轴,可以通过振动电机带动筛选筒振动,从而能够对沙石进行筛选操作,而在筛选的过程中,通过伺服电机带动上横架上的清理轴旋转,使其能够将沾粘在金属筛网上的沙石给刮下,从而保证金属筛网的通透性,保证筛选的效率;1. By setting up the screening drum and the cleaning shaft, the vibration motor can drive the screening drum to vibrate, so that the sand and stone can be screened. During the screening process, the servo motor drives the cleaning shaft on the upper horizontal frame to rotate, so that the sand and stone adhering to the metal screen can be scraped off, thereby ensuring the permeability of the metal screen and the screening efficiency;
2、通过设置有刮板,在清理轴旋转的同时,其两侧安装的刮板具有一定的倾斜弧度,在其旋转的过程中,能够将沾粘在金属筛网上的沙石刮下并打散,防止其粘网。2. By setting up the scraper, when the cleaning shaft rotates, the scrapers installed on both sides have a certain inclination arc. During its rotation, the sand and stones stuck on the metal screen can be scraped off and broken up to prevent them from sticking to the screen.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本申请整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;
图2为本申请整体结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;
图3为本申请整体正视剖面结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view cross-sectional structure of the present application;
图4为本申请整体侧视剖面结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the overall side cross-sectional structure of the present application;
图5为本申请清理轴结构示意图。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning shaft structure of the present application.
图中:1、底座支架;2、万向轮;3、弹簧;4、支撑架;5、振动电机;6、筛选筒;7、旋转轴;8、握把;9、上横架;10、清理轴;11、伺服电机;12、金属筛网;13、下横架;14、配重杆;15、刮板。In the figure: 1. base bracket; 2. universal wheel; 3. spring; 4. support frame; 5. vibration motor; 6. screening cylinder; 7. rotating shaft; 8. handle; 9. upper cross frame; 10. cleaning shaft; 11. servo motor; 12. metal screen; 13. lower cross frame; 14. counterweight rod; 15. scraper.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1、图2和图3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种混凝土筛选装置,包括底座支架1,底座支架1为框架结构,在其底端的四个角度都安装有一个带自锁机构的万向轮2,底座支架1的顶端四个角落都安装有弹簧3,且弹簧3的顶端安装有支撑架4,,能够减轻装置在筛沙时的晃动幅度,支撑架4的两侧底端安装有振动电机5,支撑架4顶端安装有筛选筒6,且在筛选筒6的内部安装有金属筛网12,可以通过振动电机5带动筛选筒6振动,从而能够对沙石进行筛选操作,筛选筒6的内部安装有上横架9,且在上横架9上安装有清理轴10,并且清理轴10位于金属筛网12的正上方,上横架9的顶端安装有伺服电机11,且伺服电机11与清理轴10相连接,并且清理轴10的底端与金属筛网12的顶面相连接,可以通过振动电机5带动筛选筒6振动,从而能够对沙石进行筛选操作,而在筛选的过程中,通过伺服电机11带动上横架9上的清理轴10旋转,使其能够将沾粘在金属筛网12上的沙石给刮下,从而保证金属筛网12的通透性,保证筛选的效率。Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3. The utility model provides a technical solution: a concrete screening device, including a base bracket 1, the base bracket 1 is a frame structure, and a universal wheel 2 with a self-locking mechanism is installed at the four angles of its bottom end, and springs 3 are installed at the four corners of the top of the base bracket 1, and a support frame 4 is installed at the top of the spring 3, which can reduce the shaking amplitude of the device when screening sand, and vibration motors 5 are installed at the bottom ends of both sides of the support frame 4, and a screening cylinder 6 is installed at the top of the support frame 4, and a metal screen 12 is installed inside the screening cylinder 6. The screening cylinder 6 can be driven to vibrate by the vibration motor 5, so that sand and stone can be screened. An upper horizontal frame 9 is installed inside the selection drum 6, and a cleaning shaft 10 is installed on the upper horizontal frame 9, and the cleaning shaft 10 is located directly above the metal screen 12. A servo motor 11 is installed at the top of the upper horizontal frame 9, and the servo motor 11 is connected to the cleaning shaft 10, and the bottom end of the cleaning shaft 10 is connected to the top surface of the metal screen 12. The screening drum 6 can be driven to vibrate by the vibration motor 5, so that the sand and gravel can be screened. During the screening process, the cleaning shaft 10 on the upper horizontal frame 9 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 11, so that the sand and gravel stuck on the metal screen 12 can be scraped off, thereby ensuring the permeability of the metal screen 12 and the screening efficiency.
请参阅图3和图4,筛选筒6为筒形结构,在其两侧安装有旋转轴7,通过旋转轴7与支撑架4相连接并构成旋转结构,筛选筒6的两端安装有弧形的握把8,可以方便操作人员通过握住握把8,能够带动筛选筒6在支撑架4旋转。Please refer to Figures 3 and 4. The screening drum 6 is a cylindrical structure with rotating shafts 7 installed on both sides thereof. It is connected to the support frame 4 through the rotating shafts 7 to form a rotating structure. Arc-shaped handles 8 are installed at both ends of the screening drum 6, which can facilitate the operator to drive the screening drum 6 to rotate on the support frame 4 by holding the handles 8.
请参阅图4和图5,在筛选筒6内部的底端横向安装有一个下横架13,且在下横架13的底端的中心位置竖直安装有一根配重杆14,且在配重杆14的底端设置有一个圆形金属球,能够将整个筛选筒6的重心降低,安装在筛选筒6顶端内部的上横架9与清理轴10构成旋转结构,清理轴10的两侧安装有刮板15,且刮板15具有一定的倾斜弧度,刮板15的底面紧贴金属筛网12的顶面。Please refer to Figures 4 and 5. A lower cross frame 13 is installed horizontally at the bottom end of the screening drum 6, and a counterweight rod 14 is installed vertically at the center position of the bottom end of the lower cross frame 13. A round metal ball is arranged at the bottom end of the counterweight rod 14, which can lower the center of gravity of the entire screening drum 6. The upper cross frame 9 installed inside the top end of the screening drum 6 and the cleaning shaft 10 form a rotating structure. Scrapers 15 are installed on both sides of the cleaning shaft 10, and the scrapers 15 have a certain inclination arc. The bottom surface of the scraper 15 is close to the top surface of the metal screen 12.
工作原理:首先,操作人员通过万向轮2移动整个筛选装置,使其到达指定位置,并通过锁定装置将其位置固定住,接着开启支撑架4的两侧底端的振动电机5,并将需要筛选的沙石从筛选筒6的顶端加入到其内部,从而能够对沙石进行筛选操作,在振动筛选的过程中,通过弹簧3的蓄能,能够减轻装置在筛沙时的晃动幅度,通过下横架13底端安装的配重杆14,能够降低筛选筒6的重心,防止在振动筛选沙石时,筛选筒6发生侧翻,在对沙石进行筛选时,一些大颗粒的沙石颗粒会因为湿度较大沾粘在一起,导致较大的沙石颗粒会沾粘在过滤网上,接着启动伺服电机11,通过伺服电机11带动上横架9上的清理轴10旋转,使其能够将沾粘在金属筛网12上的沙石给刮下,从而保证金属筛网12的通透性,保证筛选的效率;Working principle: First, the operator moves the entire screening device through the universal wheel 2 to make it reach the designated position, and fixes its position through the locking device, then turns on the vibration motor 5 at the bottom ends of both sides of the support frame 4, and adds the sand and gravel to be screened from the top of the screening drum 6 into the inside thereof, so that the sand and gravel can be screened. During the vibration screening process, the energy storage of the spring 3 can reduce the shaking amplitude of the device when screening sand, and the counterweight rod 14 installed at the bottom end of the lower cross frame 13 can lower the center of gravity of the screening drum 6 to prevent the screening drum 6 from tipping over when vibrating and screening sand and gravel. When screening sand and gravel, some large sand and gravel particles will stick together due to high humidity, causing larger sand and gravel particles to stick to the filter net, and then starts the servo motor 11, and the cleaning shaft 10 on the upper cross frame 9 is driven by the servo motor 11 to rotate, so that the sand and gravel stuck on the metal screen 12 can be scraped off, thereby ensuring the permeability of the metal screen 12 and ensuring the screening efficiency;
其次,在清理轴10的两侧安装有刮板15,刮板15具有一定的倾斜弧度,在其旋转的过程中,能够将沾粘在金属筛网12上的沙石刮下并打散,防止其粘网;Secondly, scrapers 15 are installed on both sides of the cleaning shaft 10. The scrapers 15 have a certain inclination arc. During the rotation process, the sand and stones adhering to the metal screen 12 can be scraped off and scattered to prevent them from sticking to the screen.
最后,在筛选沙石完毕后,操作人员可以通过握住握把8,能够带动筛选筒6在支撑架4上旋转,从而能够将残留在金属筛网12顶面上较大的沙石给倒掉。Finally, after the screening of the sand and gravel is completed, the operator can hold the handle 8 to drive the screening drum 6 to rotate on the support frame 4, so that the larger sand and gravel remaining on the top surface of the metal screen 12 can be poured out.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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