CN221934026U - A waste recovery device for crushing highland barley - Google Patents
A waste recovery device for crushing highland barley Download PDFInfo
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- CN221934026U CN221934026U CN202420483765.4U CN202420483765U CN221934026U CN 221934026 U CN221934026 U CN 221934026U CN 202420483765 U CN202420483765 U CN 202420483765U CN 221934026 U CN221934026 U CN 221934026U
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及青稞加工技术领域，具体为一种青稞粉碎用废料回收装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of highland barley processing, in particular to a waste material recovery device for highland barley crushing.
背景技术Background Art
青稞是禾本科、大麦属一年生草本植物，颖果成熟时易于脱出俘体。分布于中国西北、西南各省常栽培。适宜生长在高原清凉气候。耐寒性强，生长期短，高产早熟，适应性广。Highland barley is an annual herbaceous plant of the Gramineae family and the genus Hordeum. When the caryopsis matures, it is easy to fall out of the captive body. It is distributed in the northwest and southwest provinces of China and is often cultivated. It is suitable for growing in the cool climate of the plateau. It has strong cold resistance, a short growing period, high yield and early maturity, and wide adaptability.
青稞加工过程中对青稞进行粉碎，将外壳与内部果实分离后再进一步将内部果实粉碎磨成粉，随着科技的发展人们大多采用机器来进行青稞粉碎加工的步骤。During the highland barley processing, the highland barley is crushed to separate the outer shell from the inner fruit, and then the inner fruit is further crushed and ground into powder. With the development of science and technology, people mostly use machines to carry out the highland barley crushing process.
现有的机器在粉碎加工青稞后会出现青稞壳等废料与加工完成的青稞粉混合在一起的情况，还需要操作人员再次通过其他手段进行筛分，十分浪费人力与时间，鉴于此：我们提出一种青稞粉碎用废料回收装置。After crushing highland barley, the existing machines will mix waste materials such as highland barley husks with the processed highland barley powder, and the operator needs to screen them again by other means, which is a waste of manpower and time. In view of this: we propose a waste recovery device for highland barley crushing.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种青稞粉碎用废料回收装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste recovery device for crushing highland barley to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供如下技术方案：一种青稞粉碎用废料回收装置，包括外壳，所述外壳表面固定连接有入料斗，所述外壳侧壁开设有出料口，所述外壳后面固定连接有支撑板，所述支撑板侧面固定连接有电机，所述电机输出端固定连接有转轴，所述外壳内部设置有能够筛分废料与产物的出料机构，所述出料机构包括：To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waste recovery device for highland barley crushing, comprising a shell, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the surface of the shell, a discharge port is opened on the side wall of the shell, a support plate is fixedly connected to the rear of the shell, a motor is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a discharge mechanism capable of screening waste and products is arranged inside the shell, and the discharge mechanism comprises:
废料盒，所述废料盒滑动连接在外壳内壁，所述外壳内壁滑动连接有出料盒，所述废料盒底面开设有筛孔；A waste box, the waste box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell, the inner wall of the shell is slidably connected to a discharge box, and the bottom surface of the waste box is provided with sieve holes;
打散板，所述打散板固定连接在转轴侧壁，所述外壳后面转动连接有连接杆，所述连接杆与转轴之间传动连接有连接带，所述连接杆外壁固定连接有半齿轮，所述外壳后面开设有空槽；A scattering plate, wherein the scattering plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rear of the shell, a connecting belt is transmission-connected between the connecting rod and the rotating shaft, a half gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, and an empty slot is opened at the rear of the shell;
滑块，所述滑块滑动连接在外壳后面，所述滑块表面固定连接有齿条，所述滑块侧壁开设有收纳槽，所述外壳后面固定连接有固定块，所述固定块侧壁与收纳槽顶端内壁之间固定连接有复位弹簧，所述滑块侧壁固定连接有毛刷。A slider, the slider is slidably connected to the back of the shell, a rack is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider, a storage groove is opened on the side wall of the slider, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the back of the shell, a return spring is fixedly connected between the side wall of the fixed block and the inner wall of the top of the storage groove, and a brush is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider.
优选的，所述外壳后面贯穿且转动连接有主杆，所述主杆在外壳内部顶端固定连接有粉碎辊。Preferably, a main rod penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the rear of the shell, and a crushing roller is fixedly connected to the top of the main rod inside the shell.
优选的，所述主杆数量为二，其中一根主杆与转轴通过传动带传动连接，且外壁固定连接有主齿轮，另一根主杆外壁固定连接有副齿轮。Preferably, there are two main rods, one of which is connected to the rotating shaft via a transmission belt and has a main gear fixedly connected to its outer wall, and the other main rod has a sub-gear fixedly connected to its outer wall.
优选的，所述主齿轮与副齿轮啮合，所述半齿轮与齿条啮合。Preferably, the main gear is meshed with the pinion gear, and the half gear is meshed with the rack gear.
优选的，所述废料盒与出料盒大小形状与出料口相配。Preferably, the waste box and the discharge box match in size, shape and discharge port.
优选的，所述废料盒与出料盒侧壁固定连接有把手。Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the waste box and the discharge box.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型提供了一种青稞粉碎用废料回收装置，具备以下有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a waste recovery device for highland barley crushing, which has the following beneficial effects:
1.该青稞粉碎用废料回收装置，为了能够对加工后的废料与产物进行分类收集，通过粉碎辊对原料进行研磨粉碎后，产物青稞粉和废料一同落下被打散板打散，再落到废料盒内，通过底部的筛孔青稞粉可以落下进入出料盒中，废料由于体积较大会被留在废料盒内，通过侧面的出料口可以单独滑动取出废料盒，对废料进行回收。1. In order to classify and collect the processed waste and products, the highland barley crushing waste recovery device grinds the raw materials with a crushing roller, and the product highland barley powder and the waste fall together and are broken up by a breaking plate, and then fall into a waste box, and the highland barley powder can fall into the discharge box through the sieve holes at the bottom. The waste will be left in the waste box due to its large volume, and the waste box can be slid out separately through the side discharge port to recycle the waste.
2.该青稞粉碎用废料回收装置，为了防止废料盒底部的筛孔堵塞影响筛分效率，设置有毛刷，通过半齿轮与齿条带动滑块运动，使毛刷清扫筛孔清除堵塞，当毛刷随滑块滑动到最大距离时半齿轮转动至无齿的半周，滑块在复位弹簧的作用下复位，从而可以在加工过程中不断对筛孔进行清理。2. In order to prevent the sieve holes at the bottom of the waste box from being blocked and affecting the screening efficiency, the waste recovery device for highland barley crushing is provided with a brush. The slider is driven to move by the half gear and the rack, so that the brush cleans the sieve holes to remove the blockage. When the brush slides to the maximum distance with the slider, the half gear rotates to the toothless half circle, and the slider is reset under the action of the reset spring, so that the sieve holes can be continuously cleaned during the processing process.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型主视图的结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the front view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型后视图的结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rear view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型内部结构的结构示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型内部部分结构的结构示意图；FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the internal structure of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型图2中A部分结构的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the structure of part A in FIG. 2 of the present invention.
图中：1、外壳；2、入料斗；3、出料口；4、支撑板；5、电机；6、主杆；7、传动带；8、出料机构；801、废料盒；802、筛孔；803、出料盒；804、把手；805、打散板；806、空槽；807、滑块；808、齿条；809、半齿轮；810、连接杆；811、连接带；812、固定块；813、收纳槽；814、复位弹簧；815、毛刷；9、粉碎辊；10、转轴；11、主齿轮；12、副齿轮。In the figure: 1. shell; 2. feed hopper; 3. discharge port; 4. support plate; 5. motor; 6. main rod; 7. transmission belt; 8. discharge mechanism; 801. waste box; 802. sieve hole; 803. discharge box; 804. handle; 805. scattering plate; 806. empty slot; 807. slider; 808. rack; 809. half gear; 810. connecting rod; 811. connecting belt; 812. fixing block; 813. storage slot; 814. reset spring; 815. brush; 9. crushing roller; 10. rotating shaft; 11. main gear; 12. sub gear.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
如图1-图5所示，本实用新型提供一种技术方案：一种青稞粉碎用废料回收装置，包括外壳1，外壳1表面固定连接有入料斗2，方便操作人员加入原料，外壳1侧壁开设有出料口3，外壳1后面固定连接有支撑板4，支撑板4侧面固定连接有电机5，电机5输出端固定连接有转轴10，外壳1后面贯穿且转动连接有主杆6，主杆6在外壳1内部顶端固定连接有粉碎辊9，主杆6数量为二，其中一根主杆6与转轴10通过传动带7传动连接，且外壁固定连接有主齿轮11，电机5带动转轴10转动，从而通过传动带7带动一根主杆6转动，另一根主杆6外壁固定连接有副齿轮12，主齿轮11与副齿轮12啮合，通过啮合的主齿轮11与副齿轮12，两根主杆6同时相向转动，带动粉碎辊9转动对原料进行粉碎加工，外壳1内部设置有能够筛分废料与产物的出料机构8。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a waste recovery device for highland barley crushing, including a shell 1, a hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the shell 1, which is convenient for operators to add raw materials, a discharge port 3 is opened on the side wall of the shell 1, a support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the back of the shell 1, a motor 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 4, a rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5, a main rod 6 is passed through and rotatably connected to the back of the shell 1, and a crushing roller 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the main rod 6 inside the shell 1, and the number of the main rod 6 is Second, one of the main rods 6 is connected to the rotating shaft 10 through a transmission belt 7, and a main gear 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall. The motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, thereby driving one main rod 6 to rotate through the transmission belt 7. The outer wall of the other main rod 6 is fixedly connected to a sub-gear 12, and the main gear 11 is meshed with the sub-gear 12. Through the meshing main gear 11 and sub-gear 12, the two main rods 6 rotate towards each other at the same time, driving the crushing roller 9 to rotate to crush the raw materials. A discharging mechanism 8 capable of screening waste and products is arranged inside the outer shell 1.
上述出料机构8包括：废料盒801，筛孔802，出料盒803，把手804，打散板805，空槽806，滑块807，齿条808，半齿轮809，连接杆810，连接带811，固定块812，收纳槽813，复位弹簧814，毛刷815。废料盒801滑动连接在外壳1内壁，外壳1内壁滑动连接有出料盒803，废料盒801底面开设有筛孔802，可以通过筛孔802使青稞粉落入出料盒803内，将体积较大的废料留在废料盒801内，废料盒801与出料盒803大小形状与出料口3相配，废料盒801与出料盒803侧壁固定连接有把手804，通过把手804可以在侧面的出料口3分别单独抽出废料盒801与出料盒803，打散板805固定连接在转轴10侧壁，对加工完成的废料与青稞粉击打使其分离且下落时更加均匀，方便后续筛分，外壳1后面转动连接有连接杆810，连接杆810与转轴10之间传动连接有连接带811，连接杆810外壁固定连接有半齿轮809，外壳1后面开设有空槽806，滑块807滑动连接在外壳1后面，滑块807表面固定连接有齿条808，半齿轮809与齿条808啮合，滑块807侧壁开设有收纳槽813，外壳1后面固定连接有固定块812，固定块812侧壁与收纳槽813顶端内壁之间固定连接有复位弹簧814，通过半齿轮809与齿条808可以带动滑块807滑动，当半齿轮809转过半圈后在复位弹簧814的作用下滑块807复位，滑块807侧壁固定连接有毛刷815，在滑块807往复运动的过程中带动毛刷815对筛孔802进行清理，防止筛孔802堵塞影响筛分。The above-mentioned discharging mechanism 8 includes: a waste box 801, a sieve hole 802, a discharging box 803, a handle 804, a scattering plate 805, an empty slot 806, a slider 807, a rack 808, a half gear 809, a connecting rod 810, a connecting belt 811, a fixing block 812, a storage slot 813, a return spring 814, and a brush 815. The waste box 801 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, and the inner wall of the shell 1 is slidably connected with a discharge box 803. A sieve hole 802 is provided on the bottom surface of the waste box 801, through which highland barley powder can fall into the discharge box 803, leaving larger waste in the waste box 801. The size and shape of the waste box 801 and the discharge box 803 match the discharge port 3. The waste box 801 and the discharge box 803 are fixedly connected with a handle 804 on the side wall, and the waste box 801 and the discharge box 803 can be separately pulled out of the discharge port 3 on the side through the handle 804. The breaking plate 805 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 10, and the processed waste and highland barley powder are hit to separate them and make them fall more evenly, which is convenient for subsequent screening. A connecting rod 810 is rotatably connected to the back of the shell 1, and a connecting belt 811 is transmission-connected between the connecting rod 810 and the rotating shaft 10 A half gear 809 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 810, an empty groove 806 is provided at the rear of the shell 1, a slider 807 is slidably connected to the rear of the shell 1, a rack 808 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider 807, the half gear 809 is meshed with the rack 808, a storage groove 813 is provided on the side wall of the slider 807, a fixed block 812 is fixedly connected to the rear of the shell 1, a return spring 814 is fixedly connected between the side wall of the fixed block 812 and the inner wall at the top of the storage groove 813, the slider 807 can be driven to slide through the half gear 809 and the rack 808, when the half gear 809 rotates half a circle, the slider 807 is reset under the action of the return spring 814, and a brush 815 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider 807, and the brush 815 is driven to clean the sieve hole 802 during the reciprocating motion of the slider 807 to prevent the sieve hole 802 from being blocked and affecting the screening.
工作原理：该青稞粉碎用废料回收装置，启动电机5带动转轴10旋转，转轴10外壁的打散板805开始运作，转轴10通过传动带7以及啮合的主齿轮11与副齿轮12带动两粉碎辊9旋转对原料进行粉碎加工，原料被粉碎辊9研磨粉碎后，产物青稞粉和废料一同落下被打散板805打散，使产物和废料分离后更均匀的下落，落到废料盒801内后，通过底部的筛孔802青稞粉可以落下进入出料盒803中，废料由于体积较大会被留在废料盒801内，通过侧面的出料口3可以单独滑动取出废料盒801，对废料进行回收。Working principle: The waste recovery device for highland barley crushing starts the motor 5 to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, and the scattering plate 805 on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10 starts to operate. The rotating shaft 10 drives the two crushing rollers 9 to rotate through the transmission belt 7 and the meshing main gear 11 and the sub-gear 12 to crush the raw materials. After the raw materials are ground and crushed by the crushing rollers 9, the product highland barley powder and the waste fall together and are scattered by the scattering plate 805, so that the product and the waste are separated and fall more evenly. After falling into the waste box 801, the highland barley powder can fall into the discharge box 803 through the sieve hole 802 at the bottom. The waste will be left in the waste box 801 due to its large volume. The waste box 801 can be slid out separately through the side discharge port 3 to recycle the waste.
该青稞粉碎用废料回收装置，电机5带动转轴10旋转时通过连接带811带动半齿轮809旋转，通过与半齿轮809啮合的齿条808带动滑块807沿空槽806方向运动，带动滑块807侧壁固定的毛刷815清扫筛孔802清除堵塞，当毛刷815随滑块807滑动到最大距离时，半齿轮809转动半周，滑块807此时在复位弹簧814的作用下复位，等待半齿轮809完整转动一周后再次带动滑块807运动，从而可以在加工过程中不断对筛孔802进行清理，防止筛孔802堵塞影响筛分效率。In the waste recovery device for crushing highland barley, when the motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the connecting belt 811 drives the half gear 809 to rotate, and the rack 808 meshing with the half gear 809 drives the slider 807 to move along the direction of the empty slot 806, driving the brush 815 fixed on the side wall of the slider 807 to clean the sieve hole 802 to remove the blockage. When the brush 815 slides to the maximum distance with the slider 807, the half gear 809 rotates half a circle, and the slider 807 is reset under the action of the reset spring 814 at this time, and waits for the half gear 809 to rotate a full circle before driving the slider 807 to move again, so that the sieve hole 802 can be continuously cleaned during the processing process to prevent the sieve hole 802 from being blocked and affecting the screening efficiency.
上文一般性的对本实用新型做了详尽的描述，但在本实用新型基础上，可以对之做一些修改或改进，这对于技术领域的一般技术人员是显而易见的。因此，在不脱离本实用新型思想精神的修改或改进，均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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| CN119281656A (en) * | 2024-12-11 | 2025-01-10 | 辽宁中建建设集团有限公司 | A device for classifying and processing construction waste materials |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119281656A (en) * | 2024-12-11 | 2025-01-10 | 辽宁中建建设集团有限公司 | A device for classifying and processing construction waste materials |
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