CN221931031U - A movable crab seedling cultivation device - Google Patents
A movable crab seedling cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221931031U CN221931031U CN202420225476.4U CN202420225476U CN221931031U CN 221931031 U CN221931031 U CN 221931031U CN 202420225476 U CN202420225476 U CN 202420225476U CN 221931031 U CN221931031 U CN 221931031U
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- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种可移动式蟹苗培育装置，涉及水产养殖设备技术领域，包括支撑板，支撑板的顶壁一侧紧固连接有下料箱，下料箱的内部一侧安装设置第一电机，第一电机的输出端安装设置两个下料板，下料箱的表壁一侧连通有风箱，风箱的内壁一侧安装设置风机，风箱的表壁一侧紧固连接有过滤板，支撑板的顶壁一侧紧固连接有搅拌箱，搅拌箱的表壁一侧连通有送料管，送料管的表壁一侧安装设置送料阀，通过打开送料阀，在送料泵的作用下，将搅拌箱内的饲料带动到下料箱内，接着启动第一电机，第一电机的输出端转动带动下料板转动，在风机的配合下，将饲料抛出，进而提高蟹苗培育作业的工作效率，降低蟹苗培育作业的人工成本。
The utility model provides a movable crab seedling cultivation device, which relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, comprising a support plate, a top wall side of the support plate is fastenedly connected with a feeding box, an inner side of the feeding box is equipped with a first motor, two feeding plates are installed at the output end of the first motor, a surface wall side of the feeding box is connected with a bellows, a fan is installed at the inner wall side of the bellows, a filter plate is fastenedly connected with a surface wall side of the bellows, a top wall side of the support plate is fastenedly connected with a mixing box, a surface wall side of the mixing box is connected with a feeding pipe, a feeding valve is installed at the surface wall side of the feeding pipe, by opening the feeding valve, under the action of a feeding pump, the feed in the mixing box is driven into the feeding box, then the first motor is started, the output end of the first motor rotates to drive the feeding plate to rotate, and the feed is thrown out with the cooperation of the fan, thereby improving the work efficiency of the crab seedling cultivation operation and reducing the labor cost of the crab seedling cultivation operation.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及水产养殖设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种可移动式蟹苗培育装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to a movable crab seedling cultivation device.
背景技术Background Art
螃蟹是十足目短尾次目的通称，富集细菌和寄生虫，螃蟹生活在不同深度的潮下带，一小部分完全在淡水中生长繁殖，多栖息于山区溪流的石块下，绝大部分为杂食性，肉味鲜美，有丰富的蛋白质、钙、磷、铁和维生素，已经被广泛养殖，以供应海鲜市场，丰富人们的饮食，提高生活品质，各种蟹类粉碎后可用作鱼类、家畜和家禽的饲料，螃蟹养殖是指螃蟹的养殖技术，螃蟹是中国最重要的淡水蟹类，其肉质细嫩，味道鲜美，营养极为丰富，由于螃蟹的适应性较强，养殖范围广，这几年养殖规模迅速增加，给养殖户带来了良好的经济效益。Crab is the general name for the order Brachyura of the order Decapoda, rich in bacteria and parasites. Crabs live in the subtidal zone at different depths. A small part of them grow and reproduce entirely in fresh water, and they mostly live under rocks in mountain streams. Most of them are omnivorous, with delicious meat, rich in protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamins. They have been widely farmed to supply the seafood market, enrich people's diet and improve the quality of life. Various crabs can be used as feed for fish, livestock and poultry after being crushed. Crab farming refers to the breeding technology of crabs. Crabs are the most important freshwater crabs in China. They have tender meat, delicious taste and extremely rich nutrition. Due to the strong adaptability of crabs and the wide breeding range, the scale of breeding has increased rapidly in recent years, bringing good economic benefits to farmers.
但是现有螃蟹在进行池塘培育精养的过程中，需要依靠人工投喂饲料，人工投喂饲料存在饲料投喂不均匀的情况，进而降低蟹苗养殖的工作效率，且人工手动投喂饲料，消耗大量人力，从而增加蟹苗养殖的人力成本，因此，需要提出一种新型的可移动式蟹苗培育装置。However, in the process of existing crab pond cultivation and intensive breeding, it is necessary to rely on manual feeding. Manual feeding leads to uneven feeding, which reduces the work efficiency of crab seed breeding. In addition, manual feeding consumes a lot of manpower, thereby increasing the labor cost of crab seed breeding. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a new type of movable crab seed breeding device.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决蟹苗养殖过程中人工投喂蟹苗导致饲料投喂不均匀，且人工投喂饲料会增加蟹苗培育成本的问题，而提出的一种可移动式蟹苗培育装置。The utility model aims to solve the problem that artificial feeding of crab seedlings in crab seedling cultivation process leads to uneven feeding of feed and artificial feeding of feed increases the cost of crab seedling cultivation, and proposes a movable crab seedling cultivation device.
为了实现上述目的，本实用新型采用了如下技术方案：一种可移动式蟹苗培育装置，包括支撑板，所述支撑板的顶壁一侧紧固连接有下料箱，所述下料箱的内部一侧安装设置第一电机，所述第一电机的输出端安装设置两个下料板，所述下料箱的表壁一侧连通有风箱，所述风箱的内壁一侧安装设置风机，所述风箱的表壁一侧紧固连接有过滤板，所述支撑板的顶壁一侧紧固连接有搅拌箱，所述搅拌箱的表壁一侧连通有送料管，所述送料管的表壁一侧安装设置送料阀，且所述送料管的表壁一侧安装设置送料泵。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a movable crab seedling cultivation device, comprising a support plate, a top wall side of the support plate is fastenedly connected to a feed box, a first motor is installed on an inner side of the feed box, two feed plates are installed on the output end of the first motor, one side of the surface wall of the feed box is connected to a bellows, a fan is installed on one side of the inner wall of the bellows, one side of the surface wall of the bellows is fastenedly connected to a filter plate, one side of the top wall of the support plate is fastenedly connected to a stirring box, one side of the surface wall of the stirring box is connected to a feeding pipe, a feeding valve is installed on one side of the surface wall of the feeding pipe, and a feeding pump is installed on one side of the surface wall of the feeding pipe.
优选的，所述支撑板的表壁安装设置四个万向轮，所述搅拌箱的内壁一侧安装设置第二电机，所述第二电机的输出端安装设置搅拌板。Preferably, four universal wheels are installed on the surface wall of the support plate, a second motor is installed on one side of the inner wall of the mixing box, and a mixing plate is installed on the output end of the second motor.
优选的，所述搅拌箱的顶壁一侧连通有工作箱，所述工作箱的顶壁一侧连通有下料斗。Preferably, one side of the top wall of the mixing box is connected to a working box, and one side of the top wall of the working box is connected to a lower hopper.
优选的，所述工作箱的内壁一侧安装设置第三电机，所述第三电机的输出端套设有主动齿轮。Preferably, a third motor is installed on one side of the inner wall of the working box, and a driving gear is sleeved on the output end of the third motor.
优选的，所述主动齿轮的表壁一侧啮合连接有从动齿轮，所述主动齿轮和所述从动齿轮的表壁一侧分别安装设置粉碎辊。Preferably, one side of the surface wall of the driving gear is meshedly connected with a driven gear, and one side of the surface wall of the driving gear and the driven gear are respectively installed with a crushing roller.
优选的，所述工作箱的表壁一侧安装设置水箱，所述水箱的顶壁一侧连通有进水管。Preferably, a water tank is installed on one side of the surface wall of the working box, and a water inlet pipe is connected to one side of the top wall of the water tank.
优选的，所述水箱的表壁一侧安装设置水泵，所述水泵的表壁一侧连通有送水管。Preferably, a water pump is installed on one side of the surface wall of the water tank, and one side of the surface wall of the water pump is connected to a water supply pipe.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型的优点和积极效果在于，Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型中，通过打开送料阀，在送料泵的作用下，将搅拌箱内的饲料带动到下料箱内，接着启动第一电机，第一电机的输出端转动带动下料板转动，在风机的配合下，将饲料抛出，进而提高蟹苗培育作业的工作效率，降低蟹苗培育作业的人工成本。1. In the utility model, by opening the feeding valve, under the action of the feeding pump, the feed in the mixing box is driven into the discharge box, and then the first motor is started. The output end of the first motor rotates to drive the discharge plate to rotate, and with the cooperation of the fan, the feed is thrown out, thereby improving the work efficiency of the crab seedling cultivation operation and reducing the labor cost of the crab seedling cultivation operation.
2、本实用新型中，通过在第三电机的作用下将饲料粉碎，同时在水泵的作用下将药水送入搅拌箱内，最后启动第二电机对蟹苗饲料进行搅拌作业，进而提高蟹苗培育作业的工作效率。2. In the utility model, the feed is crushed under the action of the third motor, and the medicine is sent into the mixing box under the action of the water pump, and finally the second motor is started to mix the crab seedling feed, thereby improving the work efficiency of the crab seedling cultivation operation.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出一种可移动式蟹苗培育装置的立体结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a movable crab seedling cultivation device proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出一种可移动式蟹苗培育装置的俯视立体结构示意图；FIG2 is a top view of a three-dimensional structure diagram of a movable crab seedling cultivation device proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出一种可移动式蟹苗培育装置的内部剖面结构示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of a movable crab seedling cultivation device proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出一种可移动式蟹苗培育装置的部分结构示意图。FIG4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a movable crab seedling cultivation device proposed by the utility model.
图例说明：1、支撑板；2、第一电机；3、下料板；4、下料箱；5、送料管；6、送料泵；7、送料阀；8、风机；9、风箱；10、过滤板；11、搅拌箱；12、第二电机；13、搅拌板；14、下料斗；15、工作箱；16、粉碎辊；17、第三电机；18、主动齿轮；19、从动齿轮；20、水箱；21、进水管；22、水泵；23、送水管；24、万向轮。Legend: 1. Support plate; 2. First motor; 3. Discharge plate; 4. Discharge box; 5. Feed pipe; 6. Feed pump; 7. Feed valve; 8. Fan; 9. Bellows; 10. Filter plate; 11. Mixing box; 12. Second motor; 13. Mixing plate; 14. Discharge hopper; 15. Working box; 16. Crushing roller; 17. Third motor; 18. Driving gear; 19. Driven gear; 20. Water tank; 21. Water inlet pipe; 22. Water pump; 23. Water delivery pipe; 24. Universal wheel.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了能够更清楚地理解本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做进一步说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型，但是，本实用新型还可以采用不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施，因此，本实用新型并不限于下面公开说明书的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.
实施例一Embodiment 1
如图1-图4所示，本实用新型提供一种技术方案：一种可移动式蟹苗培育装置，包括支撑板1，支撑板1的顶壁一侧紧固连接有下料箱4，下料箱4的内部一侧安装设置第一电机2，第一电机2的输出端安装设置两个下料板3，下料箱4的表壁一侧连通有风箱9，风箱9的内壁一侧安装设置风机8，风箱9的表壁一侧紧固连接有过滤板10，支撑板1的顶壁一侧紧固连接有搅拌箱11，搅拌箱11的表壁一侧连通有送料管5，送料管5的表壁一侧安装设置送料阀7，且送料管5的表壁一侧安装设置送料泵6。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a movable crab seedling cultivation device, comprising a support plate 1, a top wall side of the support plate 1 is fastened with a feed box 4, an inner side of the feed box 4 is equipped with a first motor 2, and two feed plates 3 are installed at the output end of the first motor 2. A bellows 9 is connected to one side of the surface wall of the feed box 4, a fan 8 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the bellows 9, a filter plate 10 is fastened to one side of the surface wall of the bellows 9, a top wall side of the support plate 1 is fastened with a stirring box 11, a surface wall side of the stirring box 11 is connected with a feeding pipe 5, a feeding valve 7 is installed on one side of the surface wall of the feeding pipe 5, and a feeding pump 6 is installed on one side of the surface wall of the feeding pipe 5.
在本实施例中，饲料搅拌后，使用人员打开送料阀7，开启送料泵6，在送料管5的作用下将搅拌箱11内搅拌后的饲料送入下料箱4内，接着，使用人员启动安装在下料箱4内的第一电机2，第一电机2的输出端转动带动两个下料板3转动，配合安装在风箱9内的风机8作用下，将蟹苗饲料送出，进而提高蟹苗培育作业的工作效率，降低蟹苗培育作业的人工成本，过滤板10有阻拦作用，避免饲料进入风机8内，影响风机8的工作效率，支撑板1对搅拌箱11和下料箱4起到支撑作用。In this embodiment, after the feed is stirred, the user opens the feeding valve 7, starts the feeding pump 6, and feeds the stirred feed in the mixing box 11 into the discharge box 4 under the action of the feeding pipe 5. Then, the user starts the first motor 2 installed in the discharge box 4. The output end of the first motor 2 rotates to drive the two discharge plates 3 to rotate, and the crab seedling feed is delivered under the action of the fan 8 installed in the bellows 9, thereby improving the work efficiency of the crab seedling cultivation operation and reducing the labor cost of the crab seedling cultivation operation. The filter plate 10 has a blocking effect to prevent the feed from entering the fan 8 and affecting the work efficiency of the fan 8. The support plate 1 supports the mixing box 11 and the discharge box 4.
实施例二Embodiment 2
如图1-图4所示，支撑板1的表壁安装设置四个万向轮24，搅拌箱11的内壁一侧安装设置第二电机12，第二电机12的输出端安装设置搅拌板13，搅拌箱11的顶壁一侧连通有工作箱15，工作箱15的顶壁一侧连通有下料斗14，工作箱15的内壁一侧安装设置第三电机17，第三电机17的输出端套设有主动齿轮18，主动齿轮18的表壁一侧啮合连接有从动齿轮19，主动齿轮18和从动齿轮19的表壁一侧分别安装设置粉碎辊16，工作箱15的表壁一侧安装设置水箱20，水箱20的顶壁一侧连通有进水管21，水箱20的表壁一侧安装设置水泵22，水泵22的表壁一侧连通有送水管23。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, four universal wheels 24 are installed on the surface wall of the support plate 1, a second motor 12 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the mixing box 11, and a mixing plate 13 is installed on the output end of the second motor 12. A working box 15 is connected to one side of the top wall of the mixing box 11, and a lower hopper 14 is connected to one side of the top wall of the working box 15. A third motor 17 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the working box 15, and a driving gear 18 is sleeved on the output end of the third motor 17. A driven gear 19 is meshed and connected to one side of the surface wall of the driving gear 18, and crushing rollers 16 are installed on one side of the surface wall of the driving gear 18 and the driven gear 19, respectively. A water tank 20 is installed on one side of the surface wall of the working box 15, and a water inlet pipe 21 is connected to one side of the top wall of the water tank 20. A water pump 22 is installed on one side of the surface wall of the water tank 20, and a water supply pipe 23 is connected to one side of the surface wall of the water pump 22.
在本实施例中，使用人员将蟹苗饲料投入下料斗14内，接着饲料进入工作箱15内，启动第三电机17，第三电机17的输出端转动带动主动齿轮18转动，主动齿轮18转动带动从动齿轮19转动，从动齿轮19和主动齿轮18转动带动两个粉碎辊16转动，将蟹苗饲料粉碎后进入搅拌箱11内，然后，使用人员通过进水管21将药水加入水箱20内，接着启动水泵22，在送水管23的作用下将水箱20内的药水送入搅拌箱11内，最后使用人员启动第二电机12，第二电机12的输出端转动带动搅拌板13转动，进而将蟹苗饲料和药水充分搅拌，进而提高蟹苗培育作业的工作效率，在万向轮24的作用下带动支撑板1移动，方便对不同位置下的螃蟹进行投喂作业。In this embodiment, the user puts the crab seedling feed into the lower hopper 14, and then the feed enters the working box 15, and the third motor 17 is started. The output end of the third motor 17 rotates to drive the driving gear 18 to rotate, and the driving gear 18 rotates to drive the driven gear 19 to rotate. The driven gear 19 and the driving gear 18 rotate to drive the two crushing rollers 16 to rotate, and the crab seedling feed is crushed and enters the mixing box 11. Then, the user adds the medicine into the water tank 20 through the water inlet pipe 21, and then starts the water pump 22. Under the action of the water supply pipe 23, the medicine in the water tank 20 is sent into the mixing box 11. Finally, the user starts the second motor 12, and the output end of the second motor 12 rotates to drive the stirring plate 13 to rotate, so as to fully stir the crab seedling feed and the medicine, thereby improving the work efficiency of the crab seedling cultivation operation, and driving the support plate 1 to move under the action of the universal wheel 24, so as to facilitate the feeding operation of crabs in different positions.
本实施例的工作原理：在使用时，首先连接电源，使用人员将蟹苗饲料投入下料斗14内，饲料进入工作箱15内，启动第三电机17，第三电机17的输出端转动带动主动齿轮18转动，主动齿轮18转动带动从动齿轮19转动，从动齿轮19和主动齿轮18转动带动两个粉碎辊16转动，将蟹苗饲料粉碎后进入搅拌箱11内，接着，使用人员通过进水管21将药水加入水箱20内，接着启动水泵22，在送水管23的作用下将水箱20内的药水送入搅拌箱11内，使用人员启动第二电机12，第二电机12的输出端转动带动搅拌板13转动，进而将蟹苗饲料和药水充分搅拌，然后，使用人员打开送料阀7，开启送料泵6，在送料管5的作用下将搅拌箱11内搅拌后的饲料送入下料箱4内，启动安装在下料箱4内的第一电机2，第一电机2的输出端转动带动两个下料板3转动，配合风机8作用下，将蟹苗饲料送出，最后，过滤板10有阻拦作用，避免饲料进入风机8内，影响风机8的工作效率，支撑板1对搅拌箱11和下料箱4起到支撑作用，在万向轮24的作用下带动支撑板1移动，方便对不同位置下的螃蟹进行投喂作业。The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, first connect the power supply, the user puts the crab seedling feed into the lower hopper 14, the feed enters the working box 15, and the third motor 17 is started. The output end of the third motor 17 rotates to drive the driving gear 18 to rotate, and the driving gear 18 rotates to drive the driven gear 19 to rotate. The driven gear 19 and the driving gear 18 rotate to drive the two crushing rollers 16 to rotate, and the crab seedling feed is crushed and enters the mixing box 11. Then, the user adds the medicine into the water tank 20 through the water inlet pipe 21, and then starts the water pump 22. Under the action of the water delivery pipe 23, the medicine in the water tank 20 is sent into the mixing box 11. The user starts the second motor 12, and the output of the second motor 12 The rotation of the end drives the stirring plate 13 to rotate, thereby fully stirring the crab seedling feed and the medicine. Then, the user opens the feeding valve 7, starts the feeding pump 6, and feeds the stirred feed in the mixing box 11 into the discharge box 4 under the action of the feeding pipe 5, and starts the first motor 2 installed in the discharge box 4. The output end of the first motor 2 rotates to drive the two discharge plates 3 to rotate, and the crab seedling feed is sent out under the action of the fan 8. Finally, the filter plate 10 has a blocking effect to prevent the feed from entering the fan 8 and affecting the working efficiency of the fan 8. The support plate 1 supports the mixing box 11 and the discharge box 4, and drives the support plate 1 to move under the action of the universal wheel 24, so as to facilitate the feeding operation of crabs in different positions.
本实用新型中的第一电机2、送料泵6、风机8、第二电机12、第三电机17和水泵22的接线图属于本领域的公知常识，其工作原理是已经公知的技术，其型号根据实际使用选择合适的型号，所以对第一电机2、送料泵6、风机8、第二电机12、第三电机17和水泵22不再详细解释控制方式和接线布置。The wiring diagram of the first motor 2, the feeding pump 6, the fan 8, the second motor 12, the third motor 17 and the water pump 22 in the utility model belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and its working principle is a well-known technology. The model is selected according to the actual use. Therefore, the control method and wiring arrangement of the first motor 2, the feeding pump 6, the fan 8, the second motor 12, the third motor 17 and the water pump 22 are no longer explained in detail.
以上所述，仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已，并非是对本实用新型作其它形式的限制，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例应用于其它领域，但是凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容，依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型，仍属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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