CN221929797U - Solar energy monitoring device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar energy monitoring device, including a mounting plate, two fixing plates are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, rotating rods are rotatably mounted on opposite sides of the two fixing plates, a placement plate is fixedly mounted between the two rotating rods, a monitoring component for monitoring solar energy is arranged on the top of the placement plate, the monitoring component includes a solar panel clamped on the top of the placement plate, a solar power monitor is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, and two limit plates are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate. The solar energy monitoring device can detect the output power of the solar panel through the solar power monitor, thereby monitoring the power output of the solar power generation system, and through the provided limit assembly, it is convenient to disassemble and replace the solar panel when it needs maintenance, the operation process is simple, no tools are required, time and labor are saved, and the practicality of the device is greatly improved.

Description

A solar energy monitoring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar energy monitoring, in particular to a solar energy monitoring device.

Background Art

A solar power monitor is a device used to monitor the power output of a solar power generation system. It usually consists of a sensor, a data processing unit, and a display unit. The sensor is responsible for measuring the output voltage and current of the solar panel and transmitting these data to the data processing unit. The data processing unit processes the received data, calculates the power output of the solar panel, and transmits the result to the display unit. The display unit displays the power output in the form of numbers or graphs, which makes it easier for users to understand the operation of the solar power generation system.

Solar panels are usually used to collect solar energy when monitoring the power output of a solar power generation system. In this process, the solar panels are mostly fixed to the top of the device by bolts. When the solar panels need to be maintained or replaced, the bolts need to be removed with tools to remove the solar panels. The solar panels need to be fixed again during installation. The operation process is complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive. In view of this, we propose a solar energy monitoring device to solve the above problems.

Utility Model Content

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a solar energy monitoring device, which has the advantages of convenient maintenance of solar panels, etc., and solves the problems in the prior art of complex operation process, time-consuming and labor-intensive maintenance or replacement of solar panels.

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose of convenient maintenance of solar panels, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a solar energy monitoring device, including a mounting plate, two fixing plates are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, rotating rods are rotatably installed on opposite sides of the two fixing plates, a placement plate is fixedly installed between the two rotating rods, a monitoring component for monitoring solar energy is arranged on the top of the placement plate, the monitoring component includes a solar panel clamped on the top of the placement plate, a solar power monitor is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, two limit plates are fixedly installed on the top of the placement plate, and limit components for limiting the solar panel are arranged on opposite sides of the two limit plates.

Furthermore, the limit assembly includes two fixed blocks respectively fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two limit plates, a spring rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed block, a movable block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the spring rod, a pulling block is slidably installed on the bottom of the movable block, a card block extending to the interior of the solar panel is slidably installed on the bottom of the pulling block, and a limit block extending to the interior of the corresponding limit plate is fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two pulling blocks.

Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on the opposite side of the two limit plates, and the side of the pull block close to the limit plate extends to the interior of the slide groove. The inner wall of the slide groove is provided with a plurality of limit grooves, and a first magnetic block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limit groove. A second magnetic block is fixedly installed on one end of the limit block close to the limit groove, and the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are connected by magnetic adsorption.

Furthermore, a first adjustment component for adjusting the angle of the solar panel is provided on one side of the fixed plate, and a second adjustment component for adjusting the orientation of the solar panel is provided on the bottom of the mounting plate, the first adjustment component includes a first gear ring fixedly installed on the surface of a rotating rod on one side, a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate, a rotating shaft extending between the two fixed plates is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor, and a first gear meshing with the first gear ring is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft located between the two fixed plates.

Furthermore, the second adjustment component includes a connecting column fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate, a second gear ring fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting column, a connecting plate rotatably mounted on the bottom of the connecting column, a second motor fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting plate, and a second gear meshing with the second gear ring fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor.

Furthermore, a distribution box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and a battery is installed inside the distribution box.

Furthermore, a sunlight sensor is fixedly mounted on one side of the two limit plates facing away from each other, and a controller is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate.

Furthermore, a base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and positioning blocks are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the base, and positioning grooves are provided on the surfaces of the positioning blocks.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a solar energy monitoring device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The solar monitoring device can detect the output power of the solar panel through the solar power monitor, so as to monitor the power output of the solar power generation system. And through the set limit assembly, it is convenient to disassemble and replace the solar panel when it needs maintenance. The operation process is simple and does not require any tools, which saves time and effort, and greatly improves the practicality of the device.

2. The solar energy monitoring device, by setting up a sunlight sensor and a controller, and cooperating with a first adjustment component and a second adjustment component, enables the solar panel to adjust the tilt angle and orientation of the solar panel according to the intensity and spectral distribution of sunlight, thereby improving the power generation efficiency and making the solar energy monitoring data more accurate.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a front view of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a front sectional view of the utility model;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the installation plate, the fixing plate, the placement plate, the solar panel and the limiting assembly of the utility model;

FIG4 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting plate, the fixing plate, the placement plate, the solar panel and the limiting assembly of the utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG. 4 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 2. fixing plate; 3. rotating rod; 4. placing plate; 5. solar panel; 6. limiting plate; 7. fixing block; 8. spring rod; 9. movable block; 10. pulling block; 11. connecting column; 12. second gear ring; 13. clamping block; 14. slide groove; 15. limiting groove; 16. first magnetic block; 17. limiting block; 18. second magnetic block; 19. clamping groove; 20. second motor; 21. sunlight sensor; 22. solar power monitor; 23. first motor; 24. first gear ring; 25. first gear; 26. rotating shaft; 27. base; 28. positioning block; 29. second gear; 30. connecting plate; 31. distribution box.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In order to facilitate understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Embodiments of the present application are provided in the drawings. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application.

Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, a solar monitoring device includes a mounting plate 1, two fixing plates 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 1, rotating rods 3 are rotatably installed on opposite sides of the two fixing plates 2, and a placement plate 4 is fixedly installed between the two rotating rods 3.

A monitoring component for monitoring solar energy is arranged on the top of the placement plate 4 .

The monitoring assembly includes a solar panel 5 clamped on the top of the placement plate 4 , a solar power monitor 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 1 , and two limit plates 6 are fixedly installed on the top of the placement plate 4 .

On the opposite side of the limiting plate 6 , there are both provided limiting components for limiting the solar panel 5 .

The output power of the solar panel 5 can be detected by the solar power monitor 22, so as to monitor the power output of the solar power generation system.

Please refer to Figure 5. In this embodiment, the limiting assembly includes two fixed blocks 7 respectively fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two limiting plates 6, a spring rod 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed block 7, a movable block 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the spring rod 8, a pulling block 10 is slidably installed at the bottom of the movable block 9, two slots 19 are provided on the top of the solar panel 5, a block 13 extending to the inside of the corresponding slot 19 is slidably installed at the bottom of the pulling block 10, and the opposite sides of the two pulling blocks 10 are fixedly installed with limiting blocks 17 extending to the inside of the corresponding limiting plates 6.

In this embodiment, a slide groove 14 is provided on the opposite side of the two limit plates 6, and the side of the pull block 10 close to the limit plate 6 extends into the interior of the slide groove 14. The inner wall of the slide groove 14 is provided with a plurality of limit grooves 15. A first magnetic block 16 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limit groove 15, and a second magnetic block 18 is fixedly installed on one end of the limit block 17 close to the limit groove 15. The first magnetic block 16 and the second magnetic block 18 are connected by magnetic adsorption.

Among them, the movable pulling block 10 makes the limit block 17 disengage from the limit groove 15, and then the pulling block 10 is pulled upward to make the card block 13 disengage from the card groove 19. After the card block 13 disengages from the card groove 19, the pulling block 10 is pushed to make the limit block 17 join the inside of another limit groove 15 to complete the limiting of the card block 13. When the two card blocks 13 no longer limit the solar panel 5, the solar panel 5 can be directly removed for maintenance or replacement.

During installation, it is only necessary to place the solar panel 5 on the top of the placement plate 4, and repeat the above operation so that the block 13 is no longer limited. At this time, the block 13 will be reset under the elastic force of the spring rod 8 and snap into the corresponding slot 19 to complete the limitation of the solar panel 5. After limiting, the pull block 10 is pushed so that the limit block 17 is snapped into the corresponding limit slot 15, and the first magnetic block 16 and the second magnetic block 18 are adsorbed on each other, thereby completing the positioning of the block 13 and then completing the positioning of the solar panel 5. The operation is simple and convenient, which greatly improves the efficiency of maintaining the solar panel 5.

In addition, the first magnetic block 16 and the second magnetic block 18 make the pull block 10 more stable after being limited.

It is worth noting that in the present application, the sliding connection between the movable block 9, the pulling block 10 and the clamping block 13 is achieved through the sliding relationship between the limiting sliding groove and the limiting sliding block, as shown in FIG. 5 for details.

In this embodiment, a first adjustment component for adjusting the angle of the solar panel 5 is provided on one side of the fixed plate 2, and a second adjustment component for adjusting the orientation of the solar panel 5 is provided on the bottom of the mounting plate 1. The first adjustment component includes a first toothed ring 24 fixedly installed on the surface of a rotating rod 3 on one side, and a first motor 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate 2. A rotating shaft 26 extending between the two fixed plates 2 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor 23, and a first gear 25 meshing with the first toothed ring 24 is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft 26 located between the two fixed plates 2.

The first motor 23 is started to rotate the first gear 25, thereby rotating the placement plate 4 through the first gear ring 24, so that the angle of the solar panel 5 can be adjusted according to the intensity and spectral distribution of sunlight.

In this embodiment, the second adjustment component includes a connecting column 11 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate 1, a second gear ring 12 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting column 11, a connecting plate 30 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the connecting column 11, a second motor 20 is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting plate 30, and a second gear 29 meshing with the second gear ring 12 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor 20.

In addition, the second motor 20 is started so that the second gear 29 drives the second gear ring 12 to rotate, thereby rotating the mounting plate 1 through the connecting column 11, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the orientation of the solar panel 5.

In this embodiment, a power distribution box 31 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate 30 , and a storage battery is installed inside the power distribution box 31 .

Among them, the battery is used to store electrical energy.

In this embodiment, a sunlight sensor 21 is fixedly mounted on the opposite sides of the two limit plates 6 , and a controller is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate 2 .

By setting up the sunlight sensor 21 and the controller, and cooperating with the first adjustment component and the second adjustment component, the solar panel 5 can adjust the inclination angle and orientation of the solar panel 5 according to the intensity and spectral distribution of sunlight, thereby improving the power generation efficiency and making the monitoring data of solar energy more accurate. This is the existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

It is worth noting that in the present application, the first motor 23 and the second motor 20 are both self-locking motors to ensure the stability of the solar panel 5 after adjustment. The self-locking motor is also a prior art and will not be described in detail here.

In this embodiment, a base 27 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 30 , and positioning blocks 28 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the base 27 , and positioning grooves are formed on the surfaces of the positioning blocks 28 .

The positioning groove and the positioning block 28 are provided to position the entire device.

When the present embodiment is in use, the output power of the solar panel 5 can be detected by the solar power monitor 22, so as to monitor the power output of the solar power generation system. When the solar panel 5 needs to be maintained, the pull block 10 is pulled to make the limit block 17 disengage from the limit groove 15, and then the pull block 10 is pulled upward to make the card block 13 disengage from the card groove 19. After the card block 13 disengages from the card groove 19, the pull block 10 is pushed to make the limit block 17 join the inside of another limit groove 15 to complete the limiting of the card block 13. When the two card blocks 13 no longer limit the solar panel 5, the solar panel 5 can be directly removed for maintenance. For maintenance or replacement, during installation, it is only necessary to place the solar panel 5 on the top of the placement plate 4, and repeat the above operation so that the block 13 is no longer limited. At this time, the block 13 will be reset under the elastic force of the spring rod 8 and snap into the corresponding slot 19 to complete the limitation of the solar panel 5. After the limitation, the pull block 10 is pushed so that the limit block 17 is snapped into the corresponding limit slot 15, and the first magnetic block 16 and the second magnetic block 18 are adsorbed on each other, thereby completing the positioning of the block 13, and then completing the positioning of the solar panel 5. The operation is simple and convenient, which greatly improves the efficiency of the maintenance of the solar panel 5.

When the sunlight sensor 21 detects sunlight data, it will transmit a signal to the controller, and the controller will control the first motor 23 to start so that the first gear 25 rotates, thereby rotating the placement plate 4 through the first gear ring 24, thereby adjusting the angle of the solar panel 5 according to the intensity and spectral distribution of sunlight. At the same time, the controller will also control the second motor 20 to start so that the second gear 29 drives the second gear ring 12 to rotate, thereby rotating the mounting plate 1 through the connecting column 11, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the orientation of the solar panel 5 and improving the power generation efficiency, thereby making the monitoring data of solar energy more accurate.

The electrical components appearing in the article are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device for control such as a computer, and the existing public power connection technology is not described in detail in the article.

It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. Solar monitoring device, including mounting panel (1), its characterized in that: two fixing plates (2) are fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate (1), rotating rods (3) are rotatably arranged on one sides of the two fixing plates (2) opposite to each other, a placing plate (4) is fixedly arranged between the two rotating rods (3), and a monitoring assembly for monitoring solar energy is arranged at the top of the placing plate (4);

The monitoring assembly comprises a solar panel (5) which is clamped at the top of a placing plate (4), a solar power monitor (22) is fixedly arranged at the top of a mounting plate (1), two limiting plates (6) are fixedly arranged at the top of the placing plate (4), and limiting assemblies used for limiting the solar panel (5) are arranged on opposite sides of the two limiting plates (6).

2. A solar monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting assembly comprises two fixed blocks (7) which are respectively and fixedly arranged on one sides of the two limiting plates (6) opposite to each other, a spring rod (8) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each fixed block (7), a movable block (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each spring rod (8), a pull block (10) is slidably arranged at the bottom of each movable block (9), two clamping grooves (19) are formed in the top of each solar panel (5), clamping blocks (13) which extend into the corresponding clamping grooves (19) are slidably arranged at the bottom of each pull block (10), and limiting blocks (17) which extend into the corresponding limiting plates (6) are fixedly arranged on one sides of the corresponding pull blocks (10) opposite to each other.

3. A solar monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein: two spout (14) have all been seted up to one side that limiting plate (6) are relative, draw one side that piece (10) are close to limiting plate (6) to extend to the inside of spout (14), a plurality of spacing groove (15) have been seted up to the inner wall of spout (14), the inner wall fixed mounting of spacing groove (15) has first magnetic path (16), the one end fixed mounting that limiting block (17) are close to spacing groove (15) has second magnetic path (18), first magnetic path (16) and second magnetic path (18) magnetic adsorption connect.

4. A solar monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of fixed plate (2) is provided with the first adjusting part that is used for adjusting solar panel (5) angle, the bottom of mounting panel (1) is provided with the second adjusting part that is used for adjusting solar panel (5) position, first adjusting part is including fixed mounting first ring gear (24) on one side bull stick (3) surface, one side fixed mounting of fixed plate (2) has first motor (23), the output fixed mounting of first motor (23) has pivot (26) that extend to between two fixed plates (2), one end fixed mounting that pivot (26) are located between two fixed plates (2) has first gear (25) with first ring gear (24) engaged with.

5. A solar energy monitoring device as defined in claim 4, wherein: the second adjusting component comprises a connecting column (11) fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate (1), a second toothed ring (12) is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting column (11), a connecting plate (30) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the connecting column (11), a second motor (20) is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting plate (30), and a second gear (29) meshed with the second toothed ring (12) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor (20).

6. A solar energy monitoring device according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of connecting plate (30) fixed mounting has block terminal (31), the internally mounted of block terminal (31) has the battery.

7. A solar monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the solar illumination sensor (21) is fixedly arranged on one side of each limiting plate (6) opposite to each other, and the controller is fixedly arranged on one side of each fixing plate (2).

8. A solar energy monitoring device according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of connecting plate (30) fixed mounting has base (27), the left and right sides of base (27) all fixed mounting has locating piece (28), the constant head tank has been seted up on the surface of locating piece (28).