CN221927562U - A copper conductor for power control cable - Google Patents

A copper conductor for power control cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221927562U
CN221927562U CN202323473411.6U CN202323473411U CN221927562U CN 221927562 U CN221927562 U CN 221927562U CN 202323473411 U CN202323473411 U CN 202323473411U CN 221927562 U CN221927562 U CN 221927562U
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copper conductor
control cable
fixedly installed
cable core
layer
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林家弘
薛锋
耿亚平
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Jiangsu Xinhai High Conductivity New Materials Co ltd
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Jiangsu Xinhai High Conductivity New Materials Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及铜导体技术领域,且公开了一种动力控制电缆用铜导体,包括控制缆芯和动力缆芯,所述动力缆芯包括第一铜导体,所述第一铜导体的外侧固定安装有第一绝缘层,所述控制缆芯包括第二铜导体,所述第二铜导体的外侧固定安装有第二绝缘层,所述控制缆芯的外侧固定安装有陶瓷化硅橡胶耐火隔氧带,所述陶瓷化硅橡胶耐火隔氧带外侧固定安装有金属保护层,所述金属保护层的外侧固定安装有耐磨橡胶层。该动力控制电缆用铜导体,通过设置金属保护层可以大大加强电缆的整体强度,使得电缆能够承受较大的负载和外力作用,还能防止诸如老鼠之类的动物咬坏位于该金属保护层之内的其他结构层,为内部铜导体提供了更好的保护。

The utility model relates to the technical field of copper conductors, and discloses a copper conductor for power control cables, including a control cable core and a power cable core, wherein the power cable core includes a first copper conductor, a first insulating layer is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first copper conductor, and the control cable core includes a second copper conductor, a second insulating layer is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second copper conductor, a ceramic silicone rubber fire-resistant oxygen-isolating tape is fixedly installed on the outer side of the control cable core, a metal protective layer is fixedly installed on the outer side of the ceramic silicone rubber fire-resistant oxygen-isolating tape, and a wear-resistant rubber layer is fixedly installed on the outer side of the metal protective layer. The copper conductor for power control cables can greatly enhance the overall strength of the cable by providing a metal protective layer, so that the cable can withstand a large load and external force, and can also prevent animals such as mice from biting other structural layers located within the metal protective layer, thereby providing better protection for the internal copper conductor.

Description

一种动力控制电缆用铜导体A copper conductor for power control cable

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及铜导体技术领域,具体为一种动力控制电缆用铜导体。The utility model relates to the technical field of copper conductors, in particular to a copper conductor for a power control cable.

背景技术Background Art

动力控制电缆用于快速移动的场合,如拖链系统、木工机械、机床加工设备、物流和运输系统、起重机、机器人和机械臂。随着科技的进步,动力电缆的应用也越来越广泛,对应用于不同场景的电缆,其关键技术标准也在不断推陈出新,以适应其越来越复杂的环境。Power control cables are used in fast-moving situations, such as drag chain systems, woodworking machinery, machine tool processing equipment, logistics and transportation systems, cranes, robots and robotic arms. With the advancement of technology, the application of power cables is becoming more and more extensive. For cables used in different scenarios, their key technical standards are constantly being updated to adapt to their increasingly complex environments.

动力控制电缆的铜导体就显得尤为重要,其内的铜导体是整个通讯电缆的核心,而目前在运输过程安装过程中,常常因为折叠电缆而导致内部铜导体发生破裂,以及在日常使用中,仅仅是柔软是不够的,还有必要的韧性。在移动使用进程中,电缆需要承受一定的应力、抗拉、耐磨、弯曲半径小、抗扭等要求良好的力学性能,为了获得能满足客户需求的动力控制电缆铜导体,因此我们提出一种动力控制电缆用铜导体来解决上述问题。The copper conductor of the power control cable is particularly important. The copper conductor inside is the core of the entire communication cable. At present, during the transportation and installation process, the internal copper conductor is often broken due to the folding of the cable. In daily use, it is not enough to be soft, but also has the necessary toughness. In the process of mobile use, the cable needs to withstand certain stress, tensile resistance, wear resistance, small bending radius, torsion resistance and other good mechanical properties. In order to obtain a power control cable copper conductor that can meet customer needs, we propose a power control cable copper conductor to solve the above problems.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

(一)解决的技术问题1. Technical issues to be solved

针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种动力控制电缆用铜导体,具备提高铜导体使用寿命,抗拉强度高,耐火性能好等优点,解决了在运输过程安装过程中,常常因为折叠电缆而导致内部铜导体发生破裂,以及在日常使用中,仅仅是柔软是不够的,还有必要的韧性的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a copper conductor for a power control cable, which has the advantages of increasing the service life of the copper conductor, high tensile strength, good fire resistance, etc. It solves the problem that the internal copper conductor is often broken due to folding the cable during transportation and installation, and that in daily use, softness alone is not enough and necessary toughness is also required.

(二)技术方案(II) Technical solution

为实现上述提高铜导体使用寿命,抗拉强度高,耐火性能好的目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种动力控制电缆用铜导体,包括控制缆芯和动力缆芯,所述控制缆芯的数量为五个,且均匀分布在所述动力缆芯外侧,所述动力缆芯包括第一铜导体,所述第一铜导体的外侧固定安装有第一绝缘层,所述控制缆芯包括第二铜导体,所述第二铜导体的外侧固定安装有第二绝缘层,所述第二绝缘层外侧固定安装有屏蔽层,所述控制缆芯的外侧固定安装有陶瓷化硅橡胶耐火隔氧带,所述陶瓷化硅橡胶耐火隔氧带与控制缆芯之间由尼龙绳填充物填充,所述陶瓷化硅橡胶耐火隔氧带外侧固定安装有金属保护层,所述金属保护层的外侧固定安装有耐磨橡胶层。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of improving the service life of copper conductors, high tensile strength and good fire resistance, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a copper conductor for a power control cable, comprising a control cable core and a power cable core, the number of the control cable cores is five, and they are evenly distributed on the outside of the power cable core, the power cable core comprises a first copper conductor, and a first insulating layer is fixedly installed on the outside of the first copper conductor, the control cable core comprises a second copper conductor, and a second insulating layer is fixedly installed on the outside of the second copper conductor, and a shielding layer is fixedly installed on the outside of the second insulating layer, and a ceramic silicone rubber fire-resistant oxygen-insulating tape is fixedly installed on the outside of the control cable core, and nylon rope filler is filled between the ceramic silicone rubber fire-resistant oxygen-insulating tape and the control cable core, and a metal protective layer is fixedly installed on the outside of the ceramic silicone rubber fire-resistant oxygen-insulating tape, and a wear-resistant rubber layer is fixedly installed on the outside of the metal protective layer.

优选的,所述第二铜导体采用无氧铜杆,外观光滑圆整无机械损伤,绞线紧实不松散无跳丝,直流电阻要求:不大于0.161Ω/km,绞后丝径要求:0.495-0.505mm,绞合后伸长率≧20%,电阻率≤0.01695Ω.mm2/m。Preferably, the second copper conductor adopts oxygen-free copper rod, has a smooth and round appearance without mechanical damage, is tightly stranded and not loose without wire jumps, has a DC resistance requirement of no more than 0.161Ω/km, has a wire diameter requirement after twisting of 0.495-0.505mm, has an elongation of ≧20% after twisting, and has a resistivity of ≤0.01695Ω.mm2/m.

优选的,所述耐磨橡胶层采用氯丁橡胶结构。Preferably, the wear-resistant rubber layer adopts a chloroprene rubber structure.

优选的,所述金属保护层为金属丝编织网层Preferably, the metal protective layer is a metal wire woven mesh layer

(三)有益效果(III) Beneficial effects

与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种动力控制电缆用铜导体,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a copper conductor for power control cable, which has the following beneficial effects:

1、该动力控制电缆用铜导体,通过设置耐火隔氧带、屏蔽层、金属保护层,与现有技术相比,通过新型耐火结构,其中陶瓷化硅橡胶耐火隔氧带是耐火等级最高的一层,耐火等级可达1000℃以上,屏蔽层可以保护铜导体在受到干扰信号时,进行信号抗干扰的作用,金属保护层可以大大加强电缆的整体强度,使得电缆能够承受较大的负载和外力作用,还能防止诸如老鼠之类的动物咬坏位于该金属保护层之内的其他结构层,为内部铜导体提供了更好的保护。1. The copper conductor of the power control cable is provided with a fire-resistant oxygen-isolating tape, a shielding layer and a metal protective layer. Compared with the prior art, the new fire-resistant structure is adopted, wherein the ceramicized silicone rubber fire-resistant oxygen-isolating tape is the layer with the highest fire-resistant grade, and the fire-resistant grade can reach above 1000°C. The shielding layer can protect the copper conductor from interference signals and perform signal anti-interference. The metal protective layer can greatly enhance the overall strength of the cable, so that the cable can withstand greater loads and external forces, and can also prevent animals such as mice from biting other structural layers within the metal protective layer, thereby providing better protection for the internal copper conductor.

2、该动力控制电缆用铜导体,通过设置的绝缘层,可以让铜导体本体的绝缘性更强,由于填充层是尼龙绳组成,尼龙绳具有卓越的绝缘性能,耐高温、耐低温,起到了对铜导体本体进行保护的效果。2. The power control cable uses copper conductors. By setting up an insulating layer, the insulation of the copper conductor body can be made stronger. Since the filling layer is composed of nylon rope, the nylon rope has excellent insulation properties and is resistant to high and low temperatures, which protects the copper conductor body.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型图1中A处结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of point A in FIG. 1 of the present utility model.

图中:1控制电缆、2动力电缆、3尼龙绳填充物、4陶瓷化硅橡胶耐火隔氧带、5金属保护层、6耐磨橡胶层、7第一绝缘层、8第二铜导体、9第二绝缘层、10屏蔽层。In the figure: 1 control cable, 2 power cable, 3 nylon rope filler, 4 ceramic silicone rubber fire-resistant oxygen-isolating tape, 5 metal protective layer, 6 wear-resistant rubber layer, 7 first insulating layer, 8 second copper conductor, 9 second insulating layer, 10 shielding layer.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

请参阅图1-2,一种动力控制电缆用铜导体,包括控制缆芯1和动力缆芯2,控制缆芯1的数量为五个,且均匀分布在动力缆芯2外侧,动力缆芯2包括第一铜导体,第一铜导体的外侧固定安装有第一绝缘层7,控制缆芯1包括第二铜导体8,第二铜导体8采用无氧铜杆,外观光滑圆整无机械损伤,绞线紧实不松散无跳丝,直流电阻要求:不大于0.161Ω/km,绞后丝径要求:0.495-0.505mm,绞合后伸长率≧20%,电阻率≤0.01695Ω.mm2/m,第二铜导体8的外侧固定安装有第二绝缘层9,第二绝缘层9外侧固定安装有屏蔽层10,控制缆芯1的外侧固定安装有陶瓷化硅橡胶耐火隔氧带4,陶瓷化硅橡胶耐火隔氧带4与控制缆芯1之间由尼龙绳填充物3填充,陶瓷化硅橡胶耐火隔氧带4外侧固定安装有金属保护层5,金属保护层5为金属丝编织网层,金属保护层5的外侧固定安装有耐磨橡胶层6,耐磨橡胶层6采用氯丁橡胶结构。Please refer to Figure 1-2, a copper conductor for a power control cable, including a control cable core 1 and a power cable core 2, the number of control cable cores 1 is five, and they are evenly distributed on the outside of the power cable core 2, the power cable core 2 includes a first copper conductor, and a first insulating layer 7 is fixedly installed on the outside of the first copper conductor, the control cable core 1 includes a second copper conductor 8, and the second copper conductor 8 adopts an oxygen-free copper rod, with a smooth and round appearance without mechanical damage, the stranded wire is tight and not loose without wire jump, the DC resistance requirement is: not more than 0.161Ω/km, the wire diameter requirement after stranding is: 0.495-0.505mm, and the elongation after stranding is ≧20 %, resistivity ≤0.01695Ω.mm2/m, a second insulating layer 9 is fixedly installed on the outside of the second copper conductor 8, a shielding layer 10 is fixedly installed on the outside of the second insulating layer 9, a ceramic silicone rubber fire-resistant oxygen-isolating tape 4 is fixedly installed on the outside of the control cable core 1, a nylon rope filler 3 is filled between the ceramic silicone rubber fire-resistant oxygen-isolating tape 4 and the control cable core 1, a metal protective layer 5 is fixedly installed on the outside of the ceramic silicone rubber fire-resistant oxygen-isolating tape 4, the metal protective layer 5 is a metal wire braided mesh layer, a wear-resistant rubber layer 6 is fixedly installed on the outside of the metal protective layer 5, and the wear-resistant rubber layer 6 adopts a chloroprene rubber structure.

综上所述,该动力控制电缆用铜导体,通过设置耐火隔氧带4、屏蔽层10、金属保护层5,与现有技术相比,通过新型耐火结构,其中陶瓷化硅橡胶耐火隔氧带4是耐火等级最高的一层,耐火等级可达1000℃以上,屏蔽层10可以保护铜导体在受到干扰信号时,进行信号抗干扰的作用,金属保护层5可以大大加强电缆的整体强度,使得电缆能够承受较大的负载和外力作用,还能防止诸如老鼠之类的动物咬坏位于该金属保护层之内的其他结构层,为内部铜导体提供了更好的保护。To sum up, the copper conductor of the power control cable is provided with a fire-resistant oxygen-isolating tape 4, a shielding layer 10, and a metal protective layer 5. Compared with the prior art, a new fire-resistant structure is adopted, wherein the ceramicized silicone rubber fire-resistant oxygen-isolating tape 4 is the layer with the highest fire resistance level, and the fire resistance level can reach above 1000°C. The shielding layer 10 can protect the copper conductor from interference signals and perform signal anti-interference. The metal protective layer 5 can greatly enhance the overall strength of the cable, so that the cable can withstand greater loads and external forces, and can also prevent animals such as mice from biting other structural layers within the metal protective layer, thereby providing better protection for the internal copper conductor.

并且通过设置的绝缘层,可以让铜导体本体的绝缘性更强,由于填充层是尼龙绳组成,尼龙绳具有卓越的绝缘性能,耐高温、耐低温,起到了对铜导体本体进行保护的效果。And by setting up the insulating layer, the insulation of the copper conductor body can be made stronger. Since the filling layer is composed of nylon rope, the nylon rope has excellent insulation properties and is resistant to high and low temperatures, it plays an effect of protecting the copper conductor body.

需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1.一种动力控制电缆用铜导体,包括控制缆芯(1)和动力缆芯(2),其特征在于:所述控制缆芯(1)的数量为五个,且均匀分布在所述动力缆芯(2)外侧,所述动力缆芯(2)包括第一铜导体,所述第一铜导体的外侧固定安装有第一绝缘层(7),所述控制缆芯(1)包括第二铜导体(8),所述第二铜导体(8)的外侧固定安装有第二绝缘层(9),所述第二绝缘层(9)外侧固定安装有屏蔽层(10),所述控制缆芯(1)的外侧固定安装有陶瓷化硅橡胶耐火隔氧带(4),所述陶瓷化硅橡胶耐火隔氧带(4)与控制缆芯(1)之间由尼龙绳填充物(3)填充,所述陶瓷化硅橡胶耐火隔氧带(4)外侧固定安装有金属保护层(5),所述金属保护层(5)的外侧固定安装有耐磨橡胶层(6)。1. A copper conductor for a power control cable, comprising a control cable core (1) and a power cable core (2), characterized in that: the number of the control cable cores (1) is five and they are evenly distributed on the outside of the power cable core (2); the power cable core (2) comprises a first copper conductor, a first insulating layer (7) is fixedly installed on the outside of the first copper conductor; the control cable core (1) comprises a second copper conductor (8), a second insulating layer (9) is fixedly installed on the outside of the second copper conductor (8); a shielding layer (10) is fixedly installed on the outside of the second insulating layer (9); a ceramic silicone rubber fire-resistant oxygen-isolating tape (4) is fixedly installed on the outside of the control cable core (1); a nylon rope filler (3) is filled between the ceramic silicone rubber fire-resistant oxygen-isolating tape (4) and the control cable core (1); a metal protective layer (5) is fixedly installed on the outside of the ceramic silicone rubber fire-resistant oxygen-isolating tape (4); and a wear-resistant rubber layer (6) is fixedly installed on the outside of the metal protective layer (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种动力控制电缆用铜导体,其特征在于:所述第二铜导体(8)采用无氧铜杆,外观光滑圆整无机械损伤,绞线紧实不松散无跳丝,直流电阻要求:不大于0.161Ω/km,绞后丝径要求:0.495-0.505mm,绞合后伸长率≧20%,电阻率≤0.01695Ω.mm2/m。2. A copper conductor for a power control cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second copper conductor (8) is made of oxygen-free copper rod, with a smooth and round appearance without mechanical damage, the stranded wire is tight and not loose without wire jumps, the DC resistance requirement is: no more than 0.161Ω/km, the wire diameter requirement after twisting is: 0.495-0.505mm, the elongation after twisting is ≧20%, and the resistivity is ≤0.01695Ω.mm2/m. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种动力控制电缆用铜导体,其特征在于:所述耐磨橡胶层(6)采用氯丁橡胶结构。3. A copper conductor for a power control cable according to claim 1, characterized in that the wear-resistant rubber layer (6) is made of chloroprene rubber. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种动力控制电缆用铜导体,其特征在于:所述金属保护层(5)为金属丝编织网层。4. A copper conductor for a power control cable according to claim 1, characterized in that the metal protective layer (5) is a metal wire braided mesh layer.
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