CN221923955U - Energy-saving multistage heat pump coupling high-temperature unit - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及热泵技术领域,特别公开了一种节能型多级热泵偶合高温机组,包括热交换水箱和备用泵,所述热交换水箱的左侧进水系统包括第一一级热泵、第二一级热泵、第三一级热泵、第四一级热泵、第五一级热泵和第六一级热泵,通过第一二级热泵、第二二级热泵、第三二级热泵和第四二级热泵为二级控制组,二级机组为水源热泵机组,利用一级设备制造出的地温水温供机组使用,支出高温热水,一般在85‑90度;综合一级和二级设备的能效比实际能耗,比单一高温机组直接制造85‑90度热水节能40%;备用泵为附加备用装备,利用太阳能和工业余热和高温废气辅助一级设备制造地温工况水温;做到能源综合利用节能效果。
The utility model relates to the technical field of heat pumps, and particularly discloses an energy-saving multi-stage heat pump coupled high-temperature unit, comprising a heat exchange water tank and a standby pump, wherein the left water inlet system of the heat exchange water tank comprises a first-stage heat pump, a second-stage heat pump, a third-stage heat pump, a fourth-stage heat pump, a fifth-stage heat pump and a sixth-stage heat pump, wherein the first-stage heat pump, the second-stage heat pump, the third-stage heat pump and the fourth-stage heat pump form a secondary control group, and the secondary unit is a water source heat pump unit, and the ground temperature water temperature produced by the first-stage equipment is used for the unit, and the high-temperature hot water is generally 85-90 degrees; the energy efficiency ratio of the first-stage and second-stage equipment is combined with the actual energy consumption, and the energy saving is 40% compared with the single high-temperature unit directly producing 85-90 degrees hot water; the standby pump is an additional standby equipment, and the solar energy, industrial waste heat and high-temperature exhaust gas are used to assist the first-stage equipment in producing ground temperature working condition water temperature; and the energy comprehensive utilization and energy saving effect are achieved.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及热泵技术领域,特别涉及一种节能型多级热泵偶合高温机组。The utility model relates to the technical field of heat pumps, in particular to an energy-saving multi-stage heat pump coupled high-temperature unit.
背景技术Background Art
空气源热泵热水机组是一种可以替代锅炉不受资源限制的节能环保热水供应装置,它采用绿色无污染的冷煤,吸取空气中的热量,通过压缩机的作功,生产出50度以上的生活热水,全年C.O.P值达3.0以上,高温热泵是将工业企业排放、浪费的中低温度的废水、废气中的热量通过高温热能热泵进行收集,转换成≤150℃的水或高温蒸汽,用于工业工艺或供暖使用,可直接替代传统燃煤锅炉,是实现工业节能、降耗提效的最佳选择,现空气源机组和高温热水机组为单一常规产品,利用自动控制程序结合能源综合利用,两个设备在使用时由于使用功能单一,造成成本过高,且资源容易出现浪费。The air source heat pump hot water unit is an energy-saving and environmentally friendly hot water supply device that can replace boilers and is not restricted by resources. It uses green and pollution-free refrigerant, absorbs heat from the air, and produces domestic hot water above 50 degrees through the work of the compressor. The C.O.P value is above 3.0 throughout the year. The high-temperature heat pump collects the heat in the medium and low-temperature wastewater and exhaust gas discharged and wasted by industrial enterprises through a high-temperature thermal energy heat pump, and converts it into water or high-temperature steam ≤150℃ for industrial processes or heating. It can directly replace traditional coal-fired boilers and is the best choice for achieving industrial energy conservation, consumption reduction and efficiency improvement. The current air source unit and high-temperature hot water unit are a single conventional product, which uses automatic control programs combined with comprehensive energy utilization. The two devices are used at a single function, resulting in excessive costs and easy waste of resources.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
(一)解决的技术问题1. Technical issues to be solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种节能型多级热泵偶合高温机组,解决现空气源机组和高温热水机组为单一常规产品,利用自动控制程序结合能源综合利用,两个设备在使用时由于使用功能单一,造成成本过高,且资源容易出现浪费技术问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an energy-saving multi-stage heat pump coupled high-temperature unit to solve the technical problem that the existing air source unit and the high-temperature hot water unit are single conventional products, and the automatic control program is combined with the comprehensive utilization of energy. When the two devices are in use, due to the single function, the cost is too high and resources are easily wasted.
(二)技术方案(II) Technical solution
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
一种节能型多级热泵偶合高温机组,包括热交换水箱和备用泵,所述热交换水箱的左侧进水系统包括第一一级热泵、第二一级热泵、第三一级热泵、第四一级热泵、第五一级热泵和第六一级热泵,所述热交换水箱的右侧进水系统包括第一二级热泵、第二二级热泵、第三二级热泵和第四二级热泵;其中,所述第一一级热泵、第二一级热泵、第三一级热泵、第四一级热泵、第五一级热泵和第六一级热泵之间连接有第二水管,且第二水管的端部和热交换水箱相连接;其中,所述第一二级热泵、第二二级热泵、第三二级热泵和第四二级热泵之间连接有第五水管,且第五水管的端部和热交换水箱相连接,热交换水箱的内部设置有镁棒和热辅,且镁棒位于热辅的上方,所述热交换水箱的下端部设置有排污管。An energy-saving multi-stage heat pump coupled high-temperature unit comprises a heat exchange water tank and a standby pump, wherein the left water inlet system of the heat exchange water tank comprises a first-stage heat pump, a second-stage heat pump, a third-stage heat pump, a fourth-stage heat pump, a fifth-stage heat pump and a sixth-stage heat pump, and the right water inlet system of the heat exchange water tank comprises a first-stage heat pump, a second-stage heat pump, a third-stage heat pump and a fourth-stage heat pump; wherein a second water pipe is connected between the first-stage heat pump, the second-stage heat pump, the third-stage heat pump, the fourth-stage heat pump, the fifth-stage heat pump and the sixth-stage heat pump, and an end of the second water pipe is connected to the heat exchange water tank; wherein a fifth water pipe is connected between the first-stage heat pump, the second-stage heat pump, the third-stage heat pump and the fourth-stage heat pump, and an end of the fifth water pipe is connected to the heat exchange water tank, a magnesium rod and a heat auxiliary are arranged inside the heat exchange water tank, and the magnesium rod is located above the heat auxiliary, and a sewage pipe is arranged at the lower end of the heat exchange water tank.
优选的:所述第一一级热泵、第二一级热泵、第三一级热泵、第四一级热泵、第五一级热泵和第六一级热泵之间连接有第二根第一水管,所述第一水管的端部和备用泵相连接。Preferably, a second first water pipe is connected between the first-stage heat pump, the second-stage heat pump, the third-stage heat pump, the fourth-stage heat pump, the fifth-stage heat pump and the sixth-stage heat pump, and an end of the first water pipe is connected to a standby pump.
优选的:所述第一二级热泵、第二二级热泵、第三二级热泵和第四二级热泵之间连接有第二根第四水管,所述第四水管的端部和备用泵的相连接,所述第一二级热泵、第二二级热泵、第三二级热泵和第四二级热泵之间连接有第三根第三水管,且第三水管的端部和热交换水箱相连接。Preferably: a second fourth water pipe is connected between the first-secondary heat pump, the second-secondary heat pump, the third-secondary heat pump and the fourth-secondary heat pump, and the end of the fourth water pipe is connected to the standby pump; a third third water pipe is connected between the first-secondary heat pump, the second-secondary heat pump, the third-secondary heat pump and the fourth-secondary heat pump, and the end of the third water pipe is connected to the heat exchange water tank.
(三)有益效果(III) Beneficial effects
一、本多级热泵偶合高温机组采取多级控制,第一一级热泵、第二一级热泵、第三一级热泵、第四一级热泵、第五一级热泵和第六一级热泵为一级控制组,且一级控制为常温机组工况模拟制出地下水温工况温度一般稳定在20度,此时机组能效比比较高;第一二级热泵、第二二级热泵、第三二级热泵和第四二级热泵为二级控制组,二级机组为水源热泵机组,利用一级设备制造出的地温水温供机组使用,支出高温热水,一般在85-90度;综合一级和二级设备的能效比实际能耗,比单一高温机组直接制造85-90度热水节能40%;备用泵为附加备用装备,利用太阳能和工业余热和高温废气辅助一级设备制造地温工况水温;做到能源综合利用节能效果。1. This multi-stage heat pump coupled high temperature unit adopts multi-stage control. The first-stage heat pump, the second-stage heat pump, the third-stage heat pump, the fourth-stage heat pump, the fifth-stage heat pump and the sixth-stage heat pump are the first-stage control group, and the first-stage control is a normal temperature unit working condition simulation to produce groundwater temperature working condition temperature generally stable at 20 degrees, at this time the unit energy efficiency ratio is relatively high; the first-stage heat pump, the second-stage heat pump, the third-stage heat pump and the fourth-stage heat pump are the second-stage control group, the second-stage unit is a water source heat pump unit, the ground temperature water temperature produced by the first-stage equipment is used for the unit, and high-temperature hot water is generally 85-90 degrees; the energy efficiency ratio and actual energy consumption of the first-stage and second-stage equipment are combined, which saves 40% energy compared with a single high-temperature unit directly producing 85-90 degrees hot water; the standby pump is an additional standby equipment, which uses solar energy, industrial waste heat and high-temperature exhaust gas to assist the first-stage equipment in producing ground temperature working condition water temperature; energy comprehensive utilization and energy saving effect are achieved.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
上述说明仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本实用新型的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本实用新型的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1为本实用新型热交换水箱1的结构图。FIG1 is a structural diagram of a heat exchange water tank 1 of the present invention.
图例说明:1、热交换水箱;11、镁棒;12、热辅;13、排污管;21、第一水管;22、第二水管;23、第三水管;24、第四水管;25、第五水管;3、第一一级热泵;31、第二一级热泵;32、第三一级热泵;33、第四一级热泵;34、第五一级热泵;35、第六一级热泵;4、第一二级热泵;41、第二二级热泵;42、第三二级热泵;43、四二级热泵;5、备用泵。Legend: 1. Heat exchange water tank; 11. Magnesium rod; 12. Thermal auxiliary; 13. Drain pipe; 21. First water pipe; 22. Second water pipe; 23. Third water pipe; 24. Fourth water pipe; 25. Fifth water pipe; 3. First-stage heat pump; 31. Second-stage heat pump; 32. Third-stage heat pump; 33. Fourth-stage heat pump; 34. Fifth-stage heat pump; 35. Sixth-stage heat pump; 4. First-stage heat pump; 41. Second-stage heat pump; 42. Third-stage heat pump; 43. Fourth-stage heat pump; 5. Standby pump.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
本申请实施例通过提供一种节能型多级热泵偶合高温机组,有效解决了现空气源机组和高温热水机组为单一常规产品,利用自动控制程序结合能源综合利用,两个设备在使用时由于使用功能单一,造成成本过高,且资源容易出现浪费。The embodiment of the present application provides an energy-saving multi-stage heat pump coupled high-temperature unit, which effectively solves the problem that the existing air source unit and the high-temperature hot water unit are a single conventional product, and the automatic control program is combined with the comprehensive utilization of energy. When the two devices are in use, due to their single function, the cost is too high and resources are easily wasted.
实施例Example
如图1所示,本申请实施例中的技术方案为有效解决了现空气源机组和高温热水机组为单一常规产品,利用自动控制程序结合能源综合利用,两个设备在使用时由于使用功能单一,造成成本过高,且资源容易出现浪费的技术问题,总体思路如下:As shown in FIG1 , the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application effectively solves the technical problem that the existing air source unit and the high-temperature hot water unit are single conventional products, and the automatic control program is combined with the comprehensive utilization of energy. When the two devices are used, the cost is too high due to the single function, and resources are easily wasted. The overall idea is as follows:
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型提供一种节能型多级热泵偶合高温机组,包括热交换水箱1和备用泵5,热交换水箱1的左侧进水系统包括第一一级热泵3、第二一级热泵31、第三一级热泵32、第四一级热泵33、第五一级热泵34和第六一级热泵35,热交换水箱1的右侧进水系统包括第一二级热泵4、第二二级热泵41、第三二级热泵42和第四二级热泵43;其中,第一一级热泵3、第二一级热泵31、第三一级热泵32、第四一级热泵33、第五一级热泵34和第六一级热泵35之间连接有第二水管22,且第二水管22的端部和热交换水箱1相连接;其中,第一二级热泵4、第二二级热泵41、第三二级热泵42和第四二级热泵43之间连接有第五水管25,且第五水管25的端部和热交换水箱1相连接,热交换水箱1的内部设置有镁棒11和热辅12,且镁棒11位于热辅12的上方,所述热交换水箱1的下端部设置有排污管13。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an energy-saving multi-stage heat pump coupled high-temperature unit, including a heat exchange water tank 1 and a standby pump 5, the left water inlet system of the heat exchange water tank 1 includes a first-stage heat pump 3, a second-stage heat pump 31, a third-stage heat pump 32, a fourth-stage heat pump 33, a fifth-stage heat pump 34 and a sixth-stage heat pump 35, and the right water inlet system of the heat exchange water tank 1 includes a first-stage heat pump 4, a second-stage heat pump 41, a third-stage heat pump 42 and a fourth-stage heat pump 43; wherein the first-stage heat pump 3, the second-stage heat pump 31, the third-stage heat pump 32, the fourth-stage heat pump 33, the fifth-stage heat pump 34 and the sixth-stage heat pump 35. A second water pipe 22 is connected between the heat pump 32, the fourth first-stage heat pump 33, the fifth first-stage heat pump 34 and the sixth first-stage heat pump 35, and the end of the second water pipe 22 is connected to the heat exchange water tank 1; wherein, a fifth water pipe 25 is connected between the first second-stage heat pump 4, the second second-stage heat pump 41, the third second-stage heat pump 42 and the fourth second-stage heat pump 43, and the end of the fifth water pipe 25 is connected to the heat exchange water tank 1, a magnesium rod 11 and a heat auxiliary 12 are arranged inside the heat exchange water tank 1, and the magnesium rod 11 is located above the heat auxiliary 12, and a sewage pipe 13 is arranged at the lower end of the heat exchange water tank 1.
第一一级热泵3、第二一级热泵31、第三一级热泵32、第四一级热泵33、第五一级热泵34和第六一级热泵35之间连接有第二根第一水管21,第一水管21的端部和备用泵5相连接。A second first water pipe 21 is connected between the first first-stage heat pump 3 , the second first-stage heat pump 31 , the third first-stage heat pump 32 , the fourth first-stage heat pump 33 , the fifth first-stage heat pump 34 and the sixth first-stage heat pump 35 , and an end of the first water pipe 21 is connected to the standby pump 5 .
第一二级热泵4、第二二级热泵41、第三二级热泵42和第四二级热泵43之间连接有第二根第四水管24,第四水管24的端部和备用泵5的相连接,第一二级热泵4、第二二级热泵41、第三二级热泵42和第四二级热泵43之间连接有第三根第三水管23,且第三水管23的端部和热交换水箱1相连接。A second fourth water pipe 24 is connected between the first secondary heat pump 4, the second secondary heat pump 41, the third secondary heat pump 42 and the fourth secondary heat pump 43, and the end of the fourth water pipe 24 is connected to the standby pump 5. A third third water pipe 23 is connected between the first secondary heat pump 4, the second secondary heat pump 41, the third secondary heat pump 42 and the fourth secondary heat pump 43, and the end of the third water pipe 23 is connected to the heat exchange water tank 1.
工作原理:Working principle:
本多级热泵偶合高温机组采取多级控制,第一一级热泵3、第二一级热泵31、第三一级热泵32、第四一级热泵33、第五一级热泵34和第六一级热泵35为一级控制组,且一级控制为常温机组工况模拟制出地下水温工况温度一般稳定在20度,此时机组能效比比较高;The multi-stage heat pump coupled high temperature unit adopts multi-stage control, the first heat pump 3, the second heat pump 31, the third heat pump 32, the fourth heat pump 33, the fifth heat pump 34 and the sixth heat pump 35 are the first-stage control group, and the first-stage control is a normal temperature unit working condition simulation to produce a groundwater temperature working condition temperature generally stable at 20 degrees, at this time the unit energy efficiency ratio is relatively high;
第一二级热泵4、第二二级热泵41、第三二级热泵42和第四二级热泵43为二级控制组,二级机组为水源热泵机组,利用一级设备制造出的地温水温供机组使用,支出高温热水,一般在85-90度;综合一级和二级设备的能效比实际能耗,比单一高温机组直接制造85-90度热水节能40%;The first secondary heat pump 4, the second secondary heat pump 41, the third secondary heat pump 42 and the fourth secondary heat pump 43 are the secondary control group, and the secondary unit is a water source heat pump unit, which uses the ground temperature water produced by the first-level equipment for the unit to use, and the high-temperature hot water is generally 85-90 degrees. The energy efficiency ratio of the first and second-level equipment is combined with the actual energy consumption, which saves 40% energy compared with a single high-temperature unit directly producing 85-90 degrees hot water;
备用泵5为附加备用装备,利用太阳能和工业余热和高温废气辅助一级设备制造地温工况水温;做到能源综合利用节能效果。The standby pump 5 is an additional standby equipment, which uses solar energy, industrial waste heat and high-temperature exhaust gas to assist the first-level equipment in producing geothermal working water temperature, thereby achieving energy-saving effect through comprehensive utilization of energy.
最后应说明的是:显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本实用新型所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型的保护范围之中。Finally, it should be noted that: Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived from this are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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| CN (1) | CN221923955U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-12-08 CN CN202323370043.2U patent/CN221923955U/en active Active
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