CN221920305U - A construction formwork support device - Google Patents
A construction formwork support device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221920305U CN221920305U CN202323359368.0U CN202323359368U CN221920305U CN 221920305 U CN221920305 U CN 221920305U CN 202323359368 U CN202323359368 U CN 202323359368U CN 221920305 U CN221920305 U CN 221920305U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及模板支护装置技术领域,具体是指一种建筑施工模板支护装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of formwork supporting devices, in particular to a building construction formwork supporting device.
背景技术Background Art
在建筑施工中,模板支护装置用于支撑混凝土浇筑过程中的模板,以确保模板的稳定性,从而实现结构施工的安全和高效。传统的建筑施工模板支护装置通常采用单一支撑点位,例如固定杆或者支护柱,以支撑模板。这种单一支撑的方式在施工过程中存在一些问题。首先,由于只有一个支撑点,难以保证模板在整个施工过程中的稳定性,容易出现晃动和变形的情况。In construction, formwork support devices are used to support the formwork during concrete pouring to ensure the stability of the formwork, thereby achieving safe and efficient structural construction. Traditional formwork support devices for construction usually use a single support point, such as a fixed rod or a support column, to support the formwork. This single support method has some problems during the construction process. First, since there is only one support point, it is difficult to ensure the stability of the formwork throughout the construction process, and it is prone to shaking and deformation.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型为解决上述的各种问题,提供了一种建筑施工模板支护装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned various problems, the utility model provides a construction template supporting device.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案为:一种建筑施工模板支护装置,包括支护板、固定基座和伸缩式支护架,所述伸缩式支护架底部铰接设于固定基座上,其顶部通过滑动组件滑动设于支护板侧面,所述支护板侧面底部固定设有双向调节机构,双向调节机构的两端均铰接设有底部支护杆,两个所述底部支护杆的另一端均铰接设于固定基座上。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: a construction formwork support device, including a support plate, a fixed base and a telescopic support frame, the bottom of the telescopic support frame is hinged on the fixed base, and the top is slidably arranged on the side of the support plate through a sliding assembly, a two-way adjustment mechanism is fixedly provided at the bottom of the side of the support plate, and bottom support rods are hinged at both ends of the two-way adjustment mechanism, and the other ends of the two bottom support rods are hinged on the fixed base.
进一步地,所述伸缩式支护架包括铰接设于固定基座上端的固定杆,固定杆上端插接设有活动杆,活动杆和固定杆之间匹配设有限位机构,所述活动杆上端与滑动组件铰接。Furthermore, the telescopic support frame includes a fixed rod hingedly arranged on the upper end of the fixed base, a movable rod is inserted into the upper end of the fixed rod, a limiting mechanism is matched between the movable rod and the fixed rod, and the upper end of the movable rod is hinged to the sliding assembly.
进一步地,所述滑动组件包括固定设于支护板侧面的滑轨,还包括滑动设于滑轨上的滑块,活动杆铰接设于滑块上。Furthermore, the sliding assembly includes a slide rail fixedly arranged on the side of the supporting plate, and also includes a slider slidably arranged on the slide rail, and the movable rod is hinged on the slider.
进一步地,所述限位机构包括螺纹连接设于固定杆上端侧面的固定螺栓,还包括设于活动杆侧面的多个螺纹孔,固定螺栓与螺纹孔匹配连接。Furthermore, the limiting mechanism includes a fixing bolt threadedly connected to the side surface of the upper end of the fixing rod, and also includes a plurality of threaded holes arranged on the side surface of the movable rod, and the fixing bolt is matched and connected with the threaded holes.
进一步地,所述双向调节机构包括固定设于支护板侧面底部的槽体,槽体内部转动设有双向丝杆,双向丝杆其中一端伸出至槽体外部且固定设有转轮,双向丝杆中心两侧均对称地螺纹连接设有两个滑块二,底部支护杆铰接设于滑块二上。Furthermore, the two-way adjustment mechanism includes a trough body fixed at the bottom of the side of the support plate, a two-way screw rod is rotatably arranged inside the trough body, one end of the two-way screw rod extends to the outside of the trough body and is fixed with a rotating wheel, two sliders 2 are symmetrically threadedly connected on both sides of the center of the two-way screw rod, and the bottom support rod is hinged on the slider 2.
进一步地,所述固定基座四角处均设有用于和地面固定的插杆。Furthermore, insertion rods for fixing to the ground are provided at the four corners of the fixed base.
本实用新型与现有技术相比优点在于:本装置采用伸缩式支护架,并将其通过滑动组件滑动设于支护板的侧面。这种设计使得支护架能够沿支护板的侧面进行支护高度的调整,从而根据实际情况灵活调整,增加了模板支护的灵活性;在本装置中,底部支护杆通过双向调节机构与支护板底部固定连接,并铰接设于固定基座上。这样的设计使得装置可以通过三个点位进行支撑:伸缩式支护架和两个底部支护杆。这种三点支撑的方式能够提供更稳定的支撑力和抗震能力,有效避免了模板的晃动和变形。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the device adopts a telescopic support frame, and slides it on the side of the support plate through a sliding assembly. This design enables the support frame to adjust the support height along the side of the support plate, so that it can be flexibly adjusted according to actual conditions, increasing the flexibility of the formwork support; in this device, the bottom support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate through a two-way adjustment mechanism, and is hinged on a fixed base. This design allows the device to be supported at three points: the telescopic support frame and the two bottom support rods. This three-point support method can provide more stable support force and earthquake resistance, and effectively avoid shaking and deformation of the formwork.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型一种建筑施工模板支护装置的立体结构示意图一。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a construction formwork support device according to the present invention.
图2是本实用新型一种建筑施工模板支护装置的立体结构示意图二。FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a construction formwork support device of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型一种建筑施工模板支护装置的主视结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a construction formwork support device according to the present invention.
图4是本实用新型一种建筑施工模板支护装置的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of a construction formwork support device of the present utility model.
如图所示:1、支护板;2、固定基座;3、伸缩式支护架;4、底部支护杆;5、固定杆;6、活动杆;7、滑轨;8、滑块;9、固定螺栓;10、螺纹孔;11、槽体;12、双向丝杆;13、转轮;14、滑块二;15、插杆。As shown in the figure: 1. Support plate; 2. Fixed base; 3. Telescopic support frame; 4. Bottom support rod; 5. Fixed rod; 6. Movable rod; 7. Slide rail; 8. Slider; 9. Fixing bolt; 10. Threaded hole; 11. Trough body; 12. Bidirectional screw rod; 13. Rotating wheel; 14. Slider 2; 15. Insert rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“中心”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "center", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction structure and operation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设有”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”等应做广义理解,例如、可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体式连接,可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "provided with", "installed", "connected", "connected" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, it can be a mechanical connection, it can be an electrical connection, it can be a direct connection, it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的详细说明。The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
结合附图1至附图4,一种建筑施工模板支护装置,包括支护板1、固定基座2和伸缩式支护架3,所述伸缩式支护架3底部铰接设于固定基座2上,其顶部通过滑动组件滑动设于支护板1侧面,所述支护板1侧面底部固定设有双向调节机构,双向调节机构的两端均铰接设有底部支护杆4,两个所述底部支护杆4的另一端均铰接设于固定基座2上,所述固定基座2四角处均设有用于和地面固定的插杆15。In conjunction with Figures 1 to 4, a construction formwork support device includes a support plate 1, a fixed base 2 and a telescopic support frame 3, the telescopic support frame 3 is hinged at the bottom on the fixed base 2, and the top is slidably arranged on the side of the support plate 1 through a sliding assembly, a two-way adjustment mechanism is fixedly provided at the bottom of the side of the support plate 1, and bottom support rods 4 are hinged at both ends of the two-way adjustment mechanism, and the other ends of the two bottom support rods 4 are hinged on the fixed base 2, and the four corners of the fixed base 2 are provided with plug rods 15 for fixing to the ground.
所述伸缩式支护架3包括铰接设于固定基座2上端的固定杆5,固定杆5上端插接设有活动杆6,活动杆6和固定杆5之间匹配设有限位机构,所述活动杆6上端与滑动组件铰接。所述滑动组件包括固定设于支护板1侧面的滑轨7,还包括滑动设于滑轨7上的滑块8,活动杆6铰接设于滑块8上。所述限位机构包括螺纹连接设于固定杆5上端侧面的固定螺栓9,还包括设于活动杆6侧面的多个螺纹孔10,固定螺栓9与螺纹孔10匹配连接。The telescopic support frame 3 includes a fixed rod 5 hingedly arranged on the upper end of the fixed base 2, a movable rod 6 is inserted on the upper end of the fixed rod 5, a limiting mechanism is matched between the movable rod 6 and the fixed rod 5, and the upper end of the movable rod 6 is hinged to the sliding assembly. The sliding assembly includes a slide rail 7 fixedly arranged on the side of the support plate 1, and also includes a slider 8 slidably arranged on the slide rail 7, and the movable rod 6 is hinged on the slider 8. The limiting mechanism includes a fixing bolt 9 threadedly connected to the side of the upper end of the fixed rod 5, and also includes a plurality of threaded holes 10 arranged on the side of the movable rod 6, and the fixing bolt 9 is matched and connected with the threaded holes 10.
所述双向调节机构包括固定设于支护板1侧面底部的槽体11,槽体11内部转动设有双向丝杆12,双向丝杆12其中一端伸出至槽体11外部且固定设有转轮13,双向丝杆12中心两侧均对称地螺纹连接设有两个滑块二14,底部支护杆4铰接设于滑块二14上。The bidirectional adjustment mechanism includes a groove body 11 fixed at the bottom of the side of the support plate 1, a bidirectional screw rod 12 is rotatably arranged inside the groove body 11, one end of the bidirectional screw rod 12 extends to the outside of the groove body 11 and is fixed with a rotating wheel 13, two sliders 14 are symmetrically threadedly connected on both sides of the center of the bidirectional screw rod 12, and the bottom support rod 4 is hinged on the slider 14.
本实用新型的具体实施方式:本实用新型在使用前,首先根据现场地形和空间条件,选择合适的位置来安装固定基座2,调节固定基座2到支护板2的距离时,转动转轮13,带动双向丝杆12转动,从而带动两个滑块二14相互靠近或远离,进而带动固定基座2向支护板1靠近或远离,固定基座2的位置确定后将固定基座与地面固定,然后确定伸缩式支护架3的支护高度,通过固定杆6的伸缩以及与滑动组件的配合下,可灵活调节固定杆6的支护高度,确定高度后,通过限位机构进行固定,从而完成支护作业。Specific implementation method of the utility model: Before using the utility model, first select a suitable position to install the fixed base 2 according to the on-site terrain and space conditions. When adjusting the distance from the fixed base 2 to the support plate 2, rotate the rotating wheel 13 to drive the bidirectional screw 12 to rotate, thereby driving the two sliders 14 to move closer to or away from each other, and then drive the fixed base 2 to move closer to or away from the support plate 1. After the position of the fixed base 2 is determined, fix the fixed base to the ground, and then determine the support height of the telescopic support frame 3. Through the extension and retraction of the fixed rod 6 and the cooperation with the sliding assembly, the support height of the fixed rod 6 can be flexibly adjusted. After the height is determined, it is fixed by the limit mechanism to complete the support operation.
以上对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202323359368.0U CN221920305U (en) | 2023-12-11 | 2023-12-11 | A construction formwork support device |
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| CN202323359368.0U CN221920305U (en) | 2023-12-11 | 2023-12-11 | A construction formwork support device |
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