CN221917114U - A lifting device - Google Patents
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- CN221917114U CN221917114U CN202420486459.6U CN202420486459U CN221917114U CN 221917114 U CN221917114 U CN 221917114U CN 202420486459 U CN202420486459 U CN 202420486459U CN 221917114 U CN221917114 U CN 221917114U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工技术领域,尤其涉及一种吊装装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a hoisting device.
背景技术Background Art
在建筑工程吊装施工过程中,通常采用塔吊、汽车吊、履带吊进行材料、构配件的吊装工作,此类吊装方法适用于无遮蔽物环境下的倒运或吊装,要求场地开阔。对于有遮蔽物下方的吊装工作,往往无法一次性吊装就位需要进行二次倒运,吊装效率低下、成本较高。In the process of hoisting construction of construction projects, tower cranes, truck cranes and crawler cranes are usually used to hoist materials and components. This type of hoisting method is suitable for transportation or hoisting in an unsheltered environment and requires an open site. For hoisting work under shelters, it is often impossible to hoist into place in one go and a second hoisting is required, which results in low hoisting efficiency and high costs.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种吊装装置,能够在遮挡件下对重物快速吊装,提高了吊装效率。The utility model aims to provide a lifting device which can lift heavy objects quickly under a shielding member, thereby improving the lifting efficiency.
本实用新型是这样实现的:一种吊装装置,安装于遮挡件,所述吊装装置包括安装在所述遮挡件上的固定组件,所述固定组件下方连接有轨道组件,所述轨道组件底部连接有牵引组件,以通过所述牵引组件吊装重物;The utility model is implemented as follows: a hoisting device is installed on a shielding member, the hoisting device comprises a fixing assembly installed on the shielding member, a track assembly is connected below the fixing assembly, a traction assembly is connected to the bottom of the track assembly, and a heavy object is hoisted by the traction assembly;
其中,所述固定组件包括第一钢梁和第二钢梁,所述第一钢梁设置在所述遮挡件上方,所述第二钢梁设置在所述遮挡件下方,所述第一钢梁和所述第二钢梁之间通过连接螺柱连接,所述连接螺柱两端分别贯穿所述遮挡件并与所述第一钢梁和所述第二钢梁螺纹连接,所述轨道组件包括安装在所述第二钢梁下方的两个滑轨,所述滑轨两侧顶端连接有夹具,两个所述夹具的相对端安装有多组滚轮,所述滑轨通过所述滚轮在所述第二钢梁上滑动,两个所述滑轨底端均连接有吊耳,所述吊耳底端连接有滑轮,两个所述滑轮之间通过钢丝绳连接,所述钢丝绳缠绕穿过其中一个所述滑轮之后,依次穿过两个所述吊耳后缠绕穿过另一个所述滑轮,且所述钢丝绳一端连接有挂钩,以通过所述挂钩悬挂所述重物。In which, the fixing assembly includes a first steel beam and a second steel beam, the first steel beam is arranged above the shielding member, and the second steel beam is arranged below the shielding member, the first steel beam and the second steel beam are connected by a connecting stud, both ends of the connecting stud respectively pass through the shielding member and are threadedly connected to the first steel beam and the second steel beam, the track assembly includes two sliding rails installed below the second steel beam, clamps are connected to the top ends of both sides of the sliding rails, and multiple groups of rollers are installed at the opposite ends of the two clamps, the sliding rails slide on the second steel beam through the rollers, the bottom ends of the two sliding rails are connected to lifting ears, the bottom ends of the lifting ears are connected to pulleys, the two pulleys are connected by a steel wire rope, after the steel wire rope is wound through one of the pulleys, it passes through the two lifting ears in turn and then winds through the other pulley, and one end of the steel wire rope is connected to a hook to hang the heavy object through the hook.
可选的,所述第二钢梁为工字型,所述第一钢梁包括第一竖直钢板和第一水平钢板,所述第一水平钢板垂直连接在所述第一竖直钢板底端,所述第二钢梁包括第二竖直钢板、第二水平钢板和第三水平钢板,所述第二水平钢板和所述第三水平钢板分别与所述第二竖直钢板上下两端垂直连接,所述连接螺柱两端分别与所述第一水平钢板和所述第二水平钢板连接,所述滚轮设置在所述第三水平钢板表面,且所述滑轨通过所述滚轮沿着所述第三水平钢板滑动。Optionally, the second steel beam is an I-shape, the first steel beam includes a first vertical steel plate and a first horizontal steel plate, the first horizontal steel plate is vertically connected to the bottom end of the first vertical steel plate, the second steel beam includes a second vertical steel plate, a second horizontal steel plate and a third horizontal steel plate, the second horizontal steel plate and the third horizontal steel plate are vertically connected to the upper and lower ends of the second vertical steel plate respectively, the two ends of the connecting stud are respectively connected to the first horizontal steel plate and the second horizontal steel plate, the roller is arranged on the surface of the third horizontal steel plate, and the slide rail slides along the third horizontal steel plate through the roller.
可选的,所述第一钢梁为工字型,所述第一水平钢板的数量为两个,两个所述第一水平钢板分别垂直连接在所述第一竖直钢板两端。Optionally, the first steel beam is I-shaped, the number of the first horizontal steel plates is two, and the two first horizontal steel plates are vertically connected to both ends of the first vertical steel plate respectively.
可选的,所述夹具两侧的所述滚轮之间的水平距离小于所述第三水平钢板的宽度,以使得所述滚轮不会从所述第三水平钢板上滑落。Optionally, the horizontal distance between the rollers on both sides of the clamp is smaller than the width of the third horizontal steel plate, so that the rollers will not slide off the third horizontal steel plate.
可选的,所述连接螺柱两端均螺纹套接有限位螺母,以通过所述限位螺母对所述第一水平钢板和所述第二水平钢板限位。Optionally, both ends of the connecting stud are threadedly sleeved with limit nuts to limit the first horizontal steel plate and the second horizontal steel plate through the limit nuts.
本实用新型的吊装装置通过将固定组件与遮挡件连接,以便于在固定组件下方安装轨道组件和牵引组件,从而在牵引组件的作用下悬挂吊装重物,并通过轨道组件使得重物在吊装之后能够沿着遮挡件下方滑动,从而快速调节吊装的重物的位置,方便在遮挡件下方对重物进行快速吊装,在遮挡件下方不便于使用起重机的时候,有效提高了吊装效率,降低了施工成本,便于操作。The lifting device of the utility model connects a fixing component with a shielding member so as to facilitate installation of a track component and a traction component under the fixing component, thereby suspending a lifting weight under the action of the traction component, and enables the weight to slide under the shielding member after lifting through the track component, thereby quickly adjusting the position of the lifting weight, facilitating rapid lifting of the weight under the shielding member, and effectively improving the lifting efficiency, reducing the construction cost, and facilitating operation when it is inconvenient to use a crane under the shielding member.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型的吊装装置的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lifting device of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的吊装装置的侧面结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the lifting device of the present utility model.
标号说明:Description of labels:
1、遮挡件;1. Shielding parts;
2、第一钢梁;2. The first steel beam;
3、第二钢梁;3. Second steel beam;
4、连接螺柱;4. Connect studs;
5、滑轨;5. Slide rail;
6、夹具;6. Clamp;
7、滚轮;7. Roller;
8、吊耳;8. Lifting lugs;
9、滑轮;9. Pulley;
10、钢丝绳;10. Steel wire rope;
11、挂钩;11. Hook;
12、限位螺母;12. Limit nut;
201、第一竖直钢板;201, first vertical steel plate;
202、第一水平钢板;202, first horizontal steel plate;
301、第二竖直钢板;301, second vertical steel plate;
302、第二水平钢板;302, second horizontal steel plate;
303、第三水平钢板。303, third level steel plate.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
请参见图1和图2,本实用新型提供了一种吊装装置,安装于遮挡件1,所述吊装装置包括安装在所述遮挡件上的固定组件,所述固定组件下方连接有轨道组件,所述轨道组件底部连接有牵引组件,以通过所述牵引组件吊装重物;Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. The utility model provides a lifting device installed on a shielding member 1. The lifting device includes a fixing assembly installed on the shielding member, a track assembly is connected below the fixing assembly, and a traction assembly is connected to the bottom of the track assembly to lift heavy objects through the traction assembly;
其中,所述固定组件包括第一钢梁2和第二钢梁3,所述第一钢梁2设置在所述遮挡件1上方,所述第二钢梁3设置在所述遮挡件1下方,所述第一钢梁2和所述第二钢梁3之间通过连接螺柱4连接,所述连接螺柱4两端分别贯穿所述遮挡件1并与所述第一钢梁2和所述第二钢梁3螺纹连接,所述轨道组件包括安装在所述第二钢梁3下方的两个滑轨5,所述滑轨5两侧顶端连接有夹具6,两个所述夹具6的相对端安装有多组滚轮7,所述滑轨5通过所述滚轮7在所述第二钢梁3上滑动,两个所述滑轨5底端均连接有吊耳8,所述吊耳8底端连接有滑轮9,两个所述滑轮9之间通过钢丝绳10连接,所述钢丝绳10缠绕穿过其中一个所述滑轮9之后,依次穿过两个所述吊耳8后缠绕穿过另一个所述滑轮9,且所述钢丝绳10一端连接有挂钩11,以通过所述挂钩11悬挂所述重物。In which, the fixing assembly includes a first steel beam 2 and a second steel beam 3, the first steel beam 2 is arranged above the shielding member 1, and the second steel beam 3 is arranged below the shielding member 1, the first steel beam 2 and the second steel beam 3 are connected by a connecting stud 4, both ends of the connecting stud 4 respectively pass through the shielding member 1 and are threadedly connected to the first steel beam 2 and the second steel beam 3, the track assembly includes two slide rails 5 installed below the second steel beam 3, the top ends of the slide rails 5 are connected with clamps 6, and multiple groups of rollers 7 are installed at the opposite ends of the two clamps 6, the slide rails 5 slide on the second steel beam 3 through the rollers 7, the bottom ends of the two slide rails 5 are connected with lifting ears 8, the bottom ends of the lifting ears 8 are connected with pulleys 9, and the two pulleys 9 are connected by a steel wire rope 10, after the steel wire rope 10 is wound through one of the pulleys 9, it passes through the two lifting ears 8 in sequence and then is wound through the other pulley 9, and one end of the steel wire rope 10 is connected with a hook 11 to hang the heavy object through the hook 11.
在本实施例中,当需要在遮挡件1下方吊装重物的时候,通过将连接螺柱4将第一钢梁2和第二钢梁3固定在遮挡件1上下两端,之后通过滚轮7将两个滑轨5滑动连接在第二钢梁3下方,利用钢丝绳10分别穿过滑轮9之后,将钢丝绳10一端的挂钩11悬挂重物,利用电机拉动钢丝绳10,从而将重物吊起,而且由于滑轨5通过多组滚轮7可以沿着第二钢梁3底部滑动,在吊起之后还可以通过滚轮7使得轨道5沿着第二钢梁3滑动,从而调节吊装的重物的位置,以便于将重物吊装置目标位置。并且在重物完成吊装之后,通过拆除连接螺柱4即可将整个装置拆除,使用更加方便。In this embodiment, when it is necessary to hoist a heavy object under the shielding member 1, the first steel beam 2 and the second steel beam 3 are fixed to the upper and lower ends of the shielding member 1 by connecting the studs 4, and then the two slide rails 5 are slidably connected to the lower side of the second steel beam 3 by the rollers 7, and the heavy object is hung by the hook 11 at one end of the steel wire rope 10 after the steel wire rope 10 passes through the pulleys 9 respectively, and the steel wire rope 10 is pulled by the motor to hoist the heavy object, and because the slide rail 5 can slide along the bottom of the second steel beam 3 through multiple sets of rollers 7, after hoisting, the rail 5 can also slide along the second steel beam 3 through the rollers 7, so as to adjust the position of the hoisted heavy object, so as to facilitate the hoisting of the heavy object to the target position. And after the heavy object is hoisted, the entire device can be dismantled by removing the connecting studs 4, which is more convenient to use.
在一些实施例中,所述第二钢梁3为工字型,所述第一钢梁2包括第一竖直钢板201和第一水平钢板202,所述第一水平钢板202垂直连接在所述第一竖直钢板201底端,所述第二钢梁3包括第二竖直钢板301、第二水平钢板302和第三水平钢板303,所述第二水平钢板302和所述第三水平钢板303分别与所述第二竖直钢板301上下两端垂直连接,所述连接螺柱4两端分别与所述第一水平钢板202和所述第二水平钢板302连接,所述滚轮7设置在所述第三水平钢板303表面,且所述滑轨5通过所述滚轮7沿着所述第三水平钢板303滑动,方便调节滑轨5的位置。In some embodiments, the second steel beam 3 is I-shaped, the first steel beam 2 includes a first vertical steel plate 201 and a first horizontal steel plate 202, the first horizontal steel plate 202 is vertically connected to the bottom end of the first vertical steel plate 201, the second steel beam 3 includes a second vertical steel plate 301, a second horizontal steel plate 302 and a third horizontal steel plate 303, the second horizontal steel plate 302 and the third horizontal steel plate 303 are respectively vertically connected to the upper and lower ends of the second vertical steel plate 301, the two ends of the connecting stud 4 are respectively connected to the first horizontal steel plate 202 and the second horizontal steel plate 302, the roller 7 is arranged on the surface of the third horizontal steel plate 303, and the slide rail 5 slides along the third horizontal steel plate 303 through the roller 7, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the slide rail 5.
进一步的,所述第一钢梁2为工字型,所述第一水平钢板202的数量为两个,两个所述第一水平钢板202分别垂直连接在所述第一竖直钢板201两端。Furthermore, the first steel beam 2 is I-shaped, the number of the first horizontal steel plates 202 is two, and the two first horizontal steel plates 202 are vertically connected to both ends of the first vertical steel plate 201 respectively.
在一些实施例中,所述夹具6两侧的所述滚轮7之间的水平距离小于所述第三水平钢板303的宽度,以使得所述滚轮7不会从所述第三水平钢板303上滑落。保证滑轨5上的滚轮7沿着第三水平钢板303滑动的时候,不会滑落,从而保证滑轨5移动时的稳定性,也保证重物吊装时的安全性。In some embodiments, the horizontal distance between the rollers 7 on both sides of the clamp 6 is smaller than the width of the third horizontal steel plate 303, so that the rollers 7 will not slide off the third horizontal steel plate 303. It is ensured that the rollers 7 on the slide rail 5 will not slide when sliding along the third horizontal steel plate 303, thereby ensuring the stability of the slide rail 5 when moving and the safety when hoisting heavy objects.
在一些实施例中,所述连接螺柱4两端均螺纹套接有限位螺母12,以通过所述限位螺母12对所述第一水平钢板202和所述第二水平钢板303限位,保证第一钢梁2和第二钢梁3的稳定性。In some embodiments, both ends of the connecting stud 4 are threadedly sleeved with limiting nuts 12 to limit the first horizontal steel plate 202 and the second horizontal steel plate 303 through the limiting nuts 12 to ensure the stability of the first steel beam 2 and the second steel beam 3.
本实用新型的吊装装置通过将固定组件与遮挡件连接,以便于在固定组件下方安装轨道组件和牵引组件,从而在牵引组件的作用下悬挂吊装重物,并通过轨道组件使得重物在吊装之后能够沿着遮挡件下方滑动,从而快速调节吊装的重物的位置,方便在遮挡件下方对重物进行快速吊装,在遮挡件下方不便于使用起重机的时候,有效提高了吊装效率,降低了施工成本,便于操作。The lifting device of the utility model connects a fixing component with a shielding member so as to facilitate installation of a track component and a traction component under the fixing component, thereby suspending a lifting weight under the action of the traction component, and enables the weight to slide under the shielding member after lifting through the track component, thereby quickly adjusting the position of the lifting weight, facilitating rapid lifting of the weight under the shielding member, and effectively improving the lifting efficiency, reducing the construction cost, and facilitating operation when it is inconvenient to use a crane under the shielding member.
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本实用新型的保护范围,因此,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
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| CN202420486459.6U CN221917114U (en) | 2024-03-13 | 2024-03-13 | A lifting device |
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| CN202420486459.6U CN221917114U (en) | 2024-03-13 | 2024-03-13 | A lifting device |
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