CN221916326U

CN221916326U - Photovoltaic module installs auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN221916326U
Application number: CN202420166434.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张鸿雁; 谢小两; 庞健; 李冬
Original assignee: Ningbo Osda Solar Co Ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Osda Solar Co Ltd
Priority date: 2024-01-23
Filing date: 2024-01-23
Publication date: 2024-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2034-01-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary device for installing a photovoltaic module, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module installation and solves the problems of time and labor waste and lower efficiency when a single person lifts up a photovoltaic panel to install the photovoltaic panel in an auxiliary way; according to the utility model, the auxiliary mechanism, the material taking structure and the sucker are installed, so that the photovoltaic panel is not required to be manually moved, time and labor are saved when the auxiliary mechanism is used for assisting in installing the photovoltaic panel, the efficiency is high, and the lengths of the hanging rods and the springs in the two material taking structures on the left side are larger than those in the two material taking structures on the right side, so that the photovoltaic panel can be automatically inclined in the process of lifting the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is conveniently installed on the inclined fixing frame.

Description

Photovoltaic module installs auxiliary device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module installation, in particular to an auxiliary device for photovoltaic module installation.

Background

Because the output voltage of the single-chip solar cell is lower, and the unpackaged cells are easy to fall off due to the influence of the environment, a certain number of single-chip cells are sealed into a solar cell assembly in a serial-parallel connection mode, so that the corrosion of the cell electrodes and interconnection lines is avoided, and in addition, the battery is prevented from being broken due to the packaging.

The current public patent CN218041260U discloses a photovoltaic module auxiliary installation device, the manual work is placed the photovoltaic board on the carrier block, the photovoltaic board is placing the in-process, with branch impress to the sleeve pipe inboard, and then make limiting plate compress deformation with the inboard spring of sleeve pipe, after the spring resets, limiting plate and dog looks butt, thereby play fine cushioning effect, then shrink through electric putter's expansion end, place the photovoltaic board slowly on the photovoltaic support, in the installation, play fine guard action to the photovoltaic board, prevent photovoltaic board and support striking and damage.

However, in the use process of the device, the photovoltaic panel needs to be lifted manually and placed on the carrier block, the weight of a common photovoltaic panel is generally about 20 to 30 kg, and the weight of a large photovoltaic panel can reach 70 to 100 kg, so that the photovoltaic panel is lifted by a single person to be more laborious, time and labor are wasted when the photovoltaic panel is installed in an auxiliary manner through the device, and the efficiency is lower.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a labor-saving auxiliary device for installing a photovoltaic module, which comprises an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the auxiliary mechanism comprises a transverse frame with changeable height, four material taking structures for lifting a photovoltaic panel are arranged on the lower side of the transverse frame, each material taking structure comprises a hanging rod, and a driving mechanism for driving the material taking structures to move is arranged between each hanging rod and the transverse frame.

Preferably, the lower extreme of crossbearer is located its four corners department fixed mounting and has four electric putter, and electric putter can drive the crossbearer and reciprocate, two bottom plates that are symmetrical distribution are installed to the downside of crossbearer.

Preferably, the lower extreme of electric putter with bottom plate fixed connection, the lower extreme fixed mounting of bottom plate has two universal wheels that are symmetrical distribution, and the universal wheel makes comparatively convenient when removing the device.

Preferably, the lower extreme of jib has fixedly cup jointed the anticreep piece, the loop bar has been cup jointed in the outside activity of anticreep piece, and the anticreep piece can avoid the jib to break away from the loop bar, the jib with the anticreep piece can be in the inside of loop bar reciprocates.

Preferably, the lower end of the anti-falling block is movably abutted with a spring, the lower end of the spring is movably abutted with the loop bar, and the spring can drive the anti-falling block to move upwards in the loop bar.

Preferably, the lengths of the hanging rods and the springs in the left two material taking structures are larger than those of the hanging rods and the springs in the right two material taking structures, the lower end of the loop bar is hinged with a sucker, and the sucker can absorb the photovoltaic panel.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a sliding block in sliding contact with the transverse frame through a limiting straight groove, the limiting straight groove can prevent the sliding block from being separated from the transverse frame, and the hanging rod is also in sliding contact with the transverse frame through the limiting straight groove.

Preferably, two screw rods are installed in the transverse frame, the screw rods are connected with the sliding blocks in a threaded mode, and the sliding blocks can be driven to move by rotating the screw rods.

Preferably, a forward and reverse motor is mounted at the left end of one of the screw rods, and the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected with the transverse frame, and the forward and reverse motor can drive the screw rod to rotate.

Preferably, the right ends of the two screw rods are fixedly sleeved with synchronous wheels, the outer sides of the synchronous wheels are matched with and provided with synchronous belts, and the synchronous wheels and the synchronous belts are beneficial to synchronous rotation of the two screw rods.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the utility model, the auxiliary mechanism, the material taking structure and the sucker are arranged, and the electric push rod in the auxiliary mechanism drives the material taking structure and the sucker to move up and down, so that the sucker can be directly pressed on the photovoltaic panel to lift the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel does not need to be manually moved, so that time and labor are saved when the auxiliary mechanism is used for assisting in installing the photovoltaic panel, and the efficiency is higher.

2. According to the utility model, the lengths of the hanging rods and the springs in the two material taking structures on the left side are larger than those of the hanging rods and the springs in the two material taking structures on the right side, so that the photovoltaic panel can be automatically inclined in the process of lifting the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel can be conveniently mounted on the inclined fixing frame, and the springs in the material taking structures can buffer the photovoltaic panel when the photovoltaic panel is placed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the underside of the cross frame of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a cross-frame and take-off structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an overall schematic diagram of a driving mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic side cross-sectional perspective view of a take-off structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. an auxiliary mechanism; 101. a cross frame; 102. an electric push rod; 103. a bottom plate; 104. a universal wheel; 2. a material taking structure; 201. a boom; 202. an anti-falling block; 203. a loop bar; 204. a spring; 3. a suction cup; 4. a driving mechanism; 401. a slide block; 402. a screw rod; 403. a forward and reverse rotation motor; 404. a synchronizing wheel; 405. a synchronous belt.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an auxiliary device for installing a photovoltaic module in the drawings includes an auxiliary mechanism 1, the auxiliary mechanism 1 includes a transverse frame 101 with a changeable height, four material taking structures 2 for lifting a photovoltaic panel are installed at the lower side of the transverse frame 101, the material taking structures 2 include a boom 201, and a driving mechanism 4 for driving the material taking structures 2 to move is installed between the boom 201 and the transverse frame 101.

Referring to fig. 1, four electric pushers 102 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the lower end of the transverse frame 101, the electric pushers 102 can drive the transverse frame 101 to move up and down, two symmetrically distributed bottom plates 103 are mounted at the lower side of the transverse frame 101, the lower end of the electric pushers 102 is fixedly connected with the bottom plates 103, two symmetrically distributed universal wheels 104 are fixedly mounted at the lower end of the bottom plates 103, and the universal wheels 104 facilitate moving the device.

Referring to fig. 5 and 1, the lower end of the suspension rod 201 is fixedly sleeved with an anti-drop block 202, the outer side of the anti-drop block 202 is movably sleeved with a loop bar 203, the anti-drop block 202 can prevent the suspension rod 201 from being separated from the loop bar 203, the suspension rod 201 and the anti-drop block 202 can move up and down in the loop bar 203, the lower end of the anti-drop block 202 is movably abutted with a spring 204, the lower end of the spring 204 is movably abutted with the loop bar 203, the spring 204 can drive the anti-drop block 202 to move up in the loop bar 203, the lower end of the loop bar 203 is hinged with a sucker 3, and the sucker 3 can absorb a photovoltaic panel.

The labor-saving working principle for installing the photovoltaic module is as follows: when the photovoltaic panel is mounted on the fixing frame, a person firstly moves the auxiliary mechanism 1 to the photovoltaic panel through the universal wheels 104, then controls the electric push rod 102 to operate, the electric push rod 102 drives the transverse frame 101 and the four suckers 3 to move downwards, the two suckers 3 positioned on the left side are firstly adsorbed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, then the transverse frame 101 continues to move downwards until the two suckers 3 positioned on the right side are also adsorbed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, finally the electric push rod 102 drives the transverse frame 101 and the photovoltaic panel to move upwards, and the photovoltaic panel is moved to the mounting fixing frame of the photovoltaic panel through the universal wheels 104, so that the photovoltaic panel does not need to be manually moved in the process, the time and the labor are saved when the auxiliary mechanism 1 is used for assisting in mounting the photovoltaic panel, and the efficiency is higher.

Example two

Referring to fig. 3, for further explanation of the embodiment, the lengths of the boom 201 and the spring 204 in the two material taking structures 2 on the left side are longer than those of the boom 201 and the spring 204 in the two material taking structures 2 on the right side.

In this embodiment: in the process that the electric push rod 102 drives the transverse frame 101 and the photovoltaic panel to move upwards, the spring 204 positioned in the left material taking structure 2 can drive the loop bar 203 at the lower end of the spring 204 to move downwards (the pressure of the spring 204 cannot exceed the maximum bearing force of the photovoltaic panel), so that the photovoltaic panel can be automatically inclined by the four material taking structures 2 in the process of lifting the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel can be conveniently mounted on an inclined fixing frame, and the springs in the material taking structures 2 can buffer the photovoltaic panel when the photovoltaic panel is placed.

Example III

Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, for the second embodiment, the driving mechanism 4 includes a slider 401 slidably contacting the transverse frame 101 through a limiting straight slot, the limiting straight slot can prevent the slider 401 from separating from the transverse frame 101, the hanger rod 201 is slidably contacting the transverse frame 101 through the limiting straight slot, two screw rods 402 are installed in the transverse frame 101, the screw rods 402 are connected with the slider 401 in a threaded manner, and the screw rods 402 can rotate to drive the slider 401 to move.

Referring to fig. 4, a forward and reverse motor 403 is installed at the left end of one of the screw rods 402, the forward and reverse motor 403 is fixedly connected with the transverse frame 101, the forward and reverse motor 403 can drive the screw rods 402 to rotate, the right ends of the two screw rods 402 are fixedly sleeved with a synchronous wheel 404, a synchronous belt 405 is installed on the outer side of the synchronous wheel 404 in a matched manner, and the synchronous wheel 404 and the synchronous belt 405 are beneficial to synchronous rotation of the two screw rods 402.

In this embodiment: when the longitudinal position of the photovoltaic panel needs to be adjusted, personnel control forward and reverse motor 403 to operate, forward and reverse motor 403 drives one screw rod 402 to rotate, and the rotating screw rod 402 drives the other screw rod 402 to rotate together through a synchronous wheel 404 and a synchronous belt 405, and the screw rod rotates 402 to drive four material taking structures 2 and the photovoltaic panel to move, so that the installation position of the photovoltaic panel on the fixing frame can be adjusted longitudinally conveniently.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process-method-article or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process-method-article or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes-modifications-substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Photovoltaic module installs auxiliary device, including auxiliary mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the auxiliary mechanism (1) comprises a transverse frame (101) with changeable height, four material taking structures (2) for lifting the photovoltaic panel are arranged on the lower side of the transverse frame (101), each material taking structure (2) comprises a hanging rod (201), and a driving mechanism (4) for driving the material taking structures (2) to move is arranged between each hanging rod (201) and the transverse frame (101).

2. The photovoltaic module mounting auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein: four electric push rods (102) are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the lower end of the transverse frame (101), and two bottom plates (103) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged at the lower side of the transverse frame (101).

3. The photovoltaic module mounting auxiliary device according to claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the electric push rod (102) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (103), and two universal wheels (104) which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate (103).

4. The photovoltaic module mounting auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of jib (201) is fixed to be cup jointed anticreep piece (202), the outside activity of anticreep piece (202) has cup jointed loop bar (203), jib (201) with anticreep piece (202) can be in the inside of loop bar (203) reciprocates.

5. The photovoltaic module mounting aid according to claim 4, wherein: the lower end of the anti-falling block (202) is movably abutted with a spring (204), and the lower end of the spring (204) is movably abutted with the loop bar (203).

6. The photovoltaic module mounting auxiliary device according to claim 5, wherein: the lengths of the hanging rods (201) and the springs (204) in the two material taking structures (2) on the left side are larger than those of the hanging rods (201) and the springs (204) in the two material taking structures (2) on the right side, and the lower ends of the loop bars (203) are hinged with sucking discs (3).

7. The photovoltaic module mounting auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (4) comprises a sliding block (401) which is in sliding contact with the transverse frame (101) through a limiting straight groove, and the hanging rod (201) is also in sliding contact with the transverse frame (101) through the limiting straight groove.

8. The photovoltaic module mounting aid according to claim 7, wherein: two screw rods (402) are arranged in the transverse frame (101), and the screw rods (402) are connected with the sliding blocks (401) in a threaded mode.

9. The photovoltaic module mounting aid according to claim 8, wherein: a forward and reverse rotation motor (403) is arranged at the left end of one screw rod (402), and the forward and reverse rotation motor (403) is fixedly connected with the transverse frame (101).

10. The photovoltaic module mounting aid according to claim 9, wherein: the right ends of the two screw rods (402) are fixedly sleeved with synchronous wheels (404), and synchronous belts (405) are installed on the outer sides of the synchronous wheels (404) in a matched mode.