CN221914814U - A tray loading system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tray loading system which comprises a bottle feeding conveyor belt, a buffer conveyor belt and a transition conveyor belt, wherein a tray loading machine is in butt joint with the bottle outlet end of the transition conveyor belt, and the bottle feeding conveyor belt, the buffer conveyor belt and the transition conveyor belt are connected through a junction platform. The tray loading system has the advantages of increasing the buffer capacity, improving the overall bottle feeding efficiency and the like.

Description

A tray loading system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of food and medicine packaging machinery and equipment, in particular to a tray loading system.

Background Art

At present, the buffering method is commonly used in the front-end palletizing machine of the sterilization logistics system, and a linkage bottle feeding system with a buffer conveyor belt is used to load the palletizing machine. When loading, the medicine bottles conveyed by the linkage bottle feeding system are disordered. The disordered medicine bottles are conveyed to the palletizing station for loading, resulting in a large fluctuation in the number of medicine bottles loaded each time, which not only affects the production capacity stability of the sterilization logistics system, but also is not convenient for automated management and batch statistics.

The existing application number is 201811406162.X, which is a linkage bottle feeding system, comprising a control unit, a movable mesh belt, a buffer mesh belt and a bottle feeding mesh belt which are connected in sequence, the buffer mesh belt is provided with a first bottle pushing assembly for pushing the bottle on the buffer mesh belt to the bottle feeding mesh belt, the bottle feeding mesh belt is provided with a bottle stroking assembly for blocking the bottle to prevent the bottle from falling, and the control unit is used to reduce the movement speed of the bottle stroking assembly to follow the bottle feeding speed when the first bottle pushing assembly is pushed to the end position. In the linkage bottle feeding system, on the one hand, the buffer mesh belt is connected with the movable mesh belt and connected with the bottle feeding mesh belt, and the bottle body of the movable mesh belt must pass through the buffer mesh belt before entering the bottle feeding mesh belt. The bottle body occupies part of the space of the buffer mesh belt during the transmission process, which reduces the buffer capacity of the buffer mesh belt and reduces the overall bottle feeding efficiency; on the other hand, the bottle body sorting mechanism is not provided on the bottle feeding mesh belt, which is prone to disorderly conveying of bottles.

Utility Model Content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a tray loading system which increases the buffer capacity and improves the overall bottle feeding efficiency.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A tray loading system comprises a bottle feeding conveyor belt, a buffer conveyor belt and a transition conveyor belt, wherein the bottle outlet end of the transition conveyor belt is connected to a tray loading machine, and the bottle feeding conveyor belt, the buffer conveyor belt and the transition conveyor belt are connected via an intersection platform.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

A shaking bottle unscrambling mechanism for shaking and unscrambling bottles along the width direction of the transition conveyor belt is provided above the transition conveyor belt.

The shaking bottle unscrambling mechanism includes a shaking rod located above the transition conveyor belt and a shaking drive assembly for driving the shaking rod to shake along the width direction of the transition conveyor belt. The shaking rod is provided with a plurality of shaking bottle plates arranged at intervals along the width direction of the transition conveyor belt, and adjacent shaking bottle plates form a bottle passing channel.

The bottle shaking plate is perpendicular to the shaking rod.

The bottle shaking plate is provided with a blade edge on one side facing the buffer conveyor belt.

The intersection platform includes a connecting platform and a side platform connected in a T shape, the buffer conveyor belt and the transition conveyor belt are respectively connected to the two sides of the connecting platform, and the bottle feeding conveyor belt is connected to the side of the side platform away from the connecting platform.

The buffer conveyor belt and the transition conveyor belt are in the same line, and the bottle feeding conveyor belt is perpendicular to the transition conveyor belt.

A movable bottle protection member is arranged across the buffer conveyor belt, and the movable bottle protection member is connected with a movable reset assembly.

The mobile reset assembly includes a pull rope, a pulley and a counterweight. The pulley is fixedly arranged on the side of the buffer conveyor belt. The pull rope is connected to the mobile bottle protection part and is wound around the pulley. The counterweight is suspended on the pull rope.

The mobile bottle protection component includes a bottle protection chain and two sliding seats. The two sliding seats are respectively located on both sides of the buffer conveyor belt and can slide relative to the two sliding seats. The two ends of the bottle protection chain are respectively connected to the two sliding seats, and the sliding seats are connected to the mobile reset assembly.

Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:

In the tray loading system of the utility model, the bottle feeding conveyor belt inputs the bottle body into the buffer conveyor belt through the intersection platform, and the buffer conveyor belt can perform front and rear differential speed buffering of the bottle body. After the buffer conveyor belt buffers a certain number of bottle bodies, the excess bottle body will be conveyed to the direction of the bottle feeding transition conveyor belt through the buffer conveyor belt, so as to enter the bottle feeding transition conveyor belt through the intersection platform; and the bottle feeding conveyor belt can also directly convey the bottle body to the bottle feeding transition conveyor belt through the intersection platform; the bottle feeding transition conveyor belt then conveys the bottle body to the tray loading machine; the tray loading machine trays the entering bottle body. Since the bottle feeding conveyor belt, the buffer conveyor belt and the transition conveyor belt are connected through an intersection platform, the bottle body on the bottle feeding conveyor belt can enter the transition conveyor belt indirectly through the buffer conveyor belt, and can also enter the transition conveyor belt directly through the intersection platform. In this way, the bottle body on the bottle feeding conveyor belt does not need to pass through the buffer conveyor belt and then enter the transition conveyor belt. The bottle body does not occupy the space of the buffer conveyor belt during the transmission process, thereby increasing the buffer capacity of the buffer conveyor belt and improving the overall bottle feeding efficiency.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a tray loading system of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the shaking bottle unscrambling mechanism of the tray loading system of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer conveyor belt of the tray loading system of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the tray loading system of the present utility model.

The symbols in the figure represent:

1. Bottle infeed conveyor belt; 2. Buffer conveyor belt; 21. Mobile bottle protection part; 211. Bottle protection chain; 212. Sliding seat; 22. Mobile reset assembly; 221. Pull rope; 222. Pulley; 223. Counterweight; 3. Transition conveyor belt; 4. Tray loader; 5. Shaking bottle unscrambler mechanism; 51. Shaking rod; 52. Shaking drive assembly; 53. Shaking bottle plate; 531. Blade edge; 54. Bottle passing channel; 6. Intersection platform; 61. Connecting table; 62. Side table.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "assemble", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Embodiment 1:

Figures 1 to 3 show an embodiment of the tray loading system of the utility model. The tray loading system of this embodiment includes a bottle feeding conveyor belt 1, a buffer conveyor belt 2 and a transition conveyor belt 3. The bottle outlet end of the transition conveyor belt 3 is connected to a tray loading machine 4. The bottle feeding conveyor belt 1, the buffer conveyor belt 2 and the transition conveyor belt 3 are connected by an intersection platform 6.

The bottle-inputting conveyor belt 1 inputs the bottle bodies into the buffer conveyor belt 2 through the intersection platform 6. The buffer conveyor belt 2 can perform front and rear differential speed buffering of the bottle bodies. After the buffer conveyor belt 2 buffers a certain number of bottle bodies, the excess bottle bodies will be transported to the bottle-input transition conveyor belt 3 through the buffer conveyor belt 2, so as to enter the bottle-input transition conveyor belt 3 through the intersection platform 6; and the bottle-inputting conveyor belt 1 can also directly transport the bottle bodies to the bottle-input transition conveyor belt 3 through the intersection platform 6; the bottle-input transition conveyor belt 3 then transports the bottle bodies to the tray loading machine 4; the tray loading machine 4 trays the entering bottle bodies. Since the bottle-inputting conveyor belt 1, the buffer conveyor belt 2 and the transition conveyor belt 3 are connected through an intersection platform 6, the bottle bodies on the bottle-inputting conveyor belt 1 can enter the transition conveyor belt 3 indirectly through the buffer conveyor belt 2, and can also enter the transition conveyor belt 3 directly through the intersection platform 6. In this way, the bottle bodies on the bottle-inputting conveyor belt 1 do not need to pass through the buffer conveyor belt and then enter the transition conveyor belt 3. The bottle bodies do not occupy the space of the buffer conveyor belt 2 during the transmission process, which increases the buffer capacity of the buffer conveyor belt and improves the overall bottle-input efficiency.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, a shaking bottle unscrambling mechanism 5 for shaking and unscrambling bottles along the width direction (direction A in FIG. 1 ) of the transition conveyor belt 3 is provided above the transition conveyor belt 3. When the bottles on the inlet transition conveyor belt 3 pass through the shaking bottle unscrambling mechanism 5, they are shaken and arranged by the shaking bottle unscrambling mechanism 5 before being conveyed backwards, thereby reducing the situation where the bottles are conveyed in a disorderly manner.

Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the shaking bottle unscrambling mechanism 5 includes a shaking rod 51 located above the transition conveyor belt 3 and a shaking drive assembly 52 for driving the shaking rod 51 to shake along the width direction of the transition conveyor belt 3. The shaking rod 51 is provided with a plurality of bottle shaking plates 53 arranged at intervals along the width direction of the transition conveyor belt 3, and adjacent bottle shaking plates 53 form a bottle passing channel 54. The shaking drive assembly 52 drives the shaking rod 51 to shake along the width direction of the transition conveyor belt 3, driving each bottle shaking plate 53 to shake along the width direction of the transition conveyor belt 3, so that the disordered bottles become more orderly after passing through the bottle passing channel 54.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, the bottle shaking plate 53 is perpendicular to the shaking rod 51. Preferably, the top of the bottle shaking plate 53 is fixedly connected to the shaking rod 51; both sides of the transition conveyor belt 3 are provided with fixed frames, the shaking rod 51 is slidably arranged on the fixed frames on both sides of the transition conveyor belt 3, and the shaking bottle unscrambling mechanism 5 is arranged on the fixed frames.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, a blade edge 531 is provided on one side of the bottle shaking plate 53 facing the buffer conveyor belt 2 to facilitate the bottle body to enter the bottle passing channel 54.

Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the intersection platform 6 includes a connecting platen 61 and a side platen 62 connected in a T shape, the buffer conveyor belt 2 and the transition conveyor belt 3 are respectively connected to the two sides of the connecting platen 61, and the bottle-inlet conveyor belt 1 is connected to the side of the side platen 62 away from the connecting platen 61. Specifically, the buffer conveyor belt 2 and the transition conveyor belt 3 are connected to the side of the side platen 62 facing the connecting platen 61. The structure is simple, and the bottle-inlet conveyor belt 1, the buffer conveyor belt 2 and the transition conveyor belt 3 are convenient for the intersection and connection of the three.

Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the buffer conveyor belt 2 and the transition conveyor belt 3 are collinear, and the bottle-inlet conveyor belt 1 is perpendicular to the transition conveyor belt 3 .

Furthermore, in this embodiment, a movable bottle protection member 21 is provided on the buffer conveyor belt 2, and the movable bottle protection member 21 is connected to a movable reset assembly 22. After the bottle enters the buffer conveyor belt 2, when the buffer conveyor belt 2 moves away from the transition conveyor belt 3, the bottle pushes the movable bottle protection member 21 to move away from the transition conveyor belt 3, and when the buffered bottle is conveyed, the buffer conveyor belt 2 can run in the reverse direction. When the bottle enters the buffer conveyor belt 2 for caching, the movable bottle protection member 21 protects the bottle and prevents the bottle from falling.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, the mobile reset assembly 22 includes a pull rope 221, a pulley 222 and a counterweight 223, the pulley 222 is fixedly arranged on the side of the buffer conveyor belt 2, the pull rope 221 is connected to the mobile bottle protection member 21 and is wound around the pulley 222, and the counterweight 223 is suspended on the pull rope 221. The mobile bottle protection member 21 realizes the bottle protection function of the bottle body and the reset function of itself under the gravity of the counterweight 223. Specifically, a mounting frame is provided at the position corresponding to the buffer conveyor belt 2, the buffer conveyor belt 2 is arranged on the mounting frame, and the pulley 222 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, the mobile bottle protection member 21 includes a bottle protection chain 211 and two sliding seats 212. The two sliding seats 212 are respectively located on both sides of the buffer conveyor belt 2 and can slide relative to the two sliding seats 212. The two ends of the bottle protection chain 211 are respectively connected to the two sliding seats 212, and the sliding seats 212 are connected to the mobile reset assembly 22. The sliding seat 212 is slidably arranged on the mounting frame. The pull rope 221 is connected to the sliding seat 212. Under the push of the bottle body, the bottle protection chain 211 drives the counterweight block 223 to rise, and under the gravity of the counterweight block 223, the reset movement is realized.

Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with the art can use the above disclosed technical content to make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, or modify it into an equivalent embodiment of equivalent changes. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A palletizing system, characterized in that: the bottle feeding conveyor belt (1), the buffer conveyor belt (2) and the transition conveyor belt (3) are included, a tray loader (4) is abutted to the bottle outlet end of the transition conveyor belt (3), and the bottle feeding conveyor belt (1), the buffer conveyor belt (2) and the transition conveyor belt (3) are connected through a junction platform (6).

2. The palletizing system according to claim 1, wherein: and a shaking bottle arranging mechanism (5) for shaking the bottles along the width direction of the transition conveying belt (3) is arranged above the transition conveying belt (3).

3. The palletizing system according to claim 2, wherein: the shaking bottle arranging mechanism (5) comprises a shaking rod (51) arranged above the transition conveying belt (3) and a shaking driving assembly (52) used for driving the shaking rod (51) to shake along the width direction of the transition conveying belt (3), a plurality of bottle shaking plates (53) arranged at intervals along the width direction of the transition conveying belt (3) are arranged on the shaking rod (51), and bottle passing channels (54) are formed by adjacent bottle shaking plates (53).

4. A palletizing system according to claim 3, wherein: the shake flask plate (53) is perpendicular to the shake rod (51).

5. A palletizing system according to claim 3, wherein: one side of the shake flask plate (53) facing the buffer conveyer belt (2) is provided with a blade edge (531).

6. The palletizing system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the intersection platform (6) comprises a connecting bedplate (61) and a side bedplate (62) which are connected into a T shape, the buffer conveyer belt (2) and the transition conveyer belt (3) are respectively in butt joint with the two sides of the connecting bedplate (61), and the bottle feeding conveyer belt (1) is in butt joint with one side, far away from the connecting bedplate (61), of the side bedplate (62).

7. The palletizing system as in claim 6, wherein: the buffer conveyer belt (2) and the transition conveyer belt (3) are collinear, and the bottle feeding conveyer belt (1) is perpendicular to the transition conveyer belt (3).

8. The palletizing system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the buffer conveyer belt (2) is provided with a movable bottle protection piece (21) in a straddling manner, and the movable bottle protection piece (21) is connected with a movable reset assembly (22).

9. The palletizing system as in claim 8, wherein: the movable reset assembly (22) comprises a pull rope (221), a pulley (222) and a balancing weight (223), the pulley (222) is fixedly arranged on the side of the buffer conveyer belt (2), the pull rope (221) is connected with the movable bottle protection piece (21) and is wound on the pulley (222), and the balancing weight (223) is hung on the pull rope (221).

10. The palletizing system as in claim 8, wherein: the movable bottle protection piece (21) comprises a bottle protection chain (211) and two sliding seats (212), wherein the two sliding seats (212) are respectively positioned on two sides of the buffer conveyer belt (2) and can slide relative to the two sliding seats (212), two ends of the bottle protection chain (211) are respectively connected to the two sliding seats (212), and the sliding seats (212) are connected with the movable reset assembly (22).