CN221913444U - A carton processing and cutting device - Google Patents
A carton processing and cutting device Download PDFInfo
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- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于纸箱加工技术领域,尤其是一种纸箱加工切割装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of carton processing, in particular to a carton processing and cutting device.
背景技术Background Art
纸箱加工过程中需要使用切割装置对纸板进行切割,现有的切割装置在使用时,切割刀未设置防护结构,在切割刀移动切割过程中具有极大危险性,降低切割装置的使用安全性。During the carton processing process, a cutting device is required to cut the cardboard. When the existing cutting device is in use, the cutting knife is not provided with a protective structure, which is extremely dangerous during the moving cutting process of the cutting knife, reducing the safety of the cutting device.
例(授权公告号为CN217834885U)一种纸箱加工机械切割装置,包括包括箱体、固定在箱体外壁的驱动电机和固定连接在箱体外壁的集尘箱,还包括:丝杆,转动连接在箱体内部并与驱动电机驱动端相连接,所述丝杆外侧滑动连接有滑动块,所述滑动块底部固定连接有气缸,所述气缸输出端外侧固定连接有支撑架,所述气缸轴端固定连接有切割架,所述切割架内侧转动连接有切割片;吸气泵,固定连接在集尘箱顶部,所述吸气泵与支撑架之间设有吸尘装置。本申请设置了第一吸尘管、吸尘箱、挡风板和U型架,实现对切割工作过程中产生的纸屑及时进行吸附,通过设置的缓冲装置,避免了切割产生的振动可能对工作效果带来的影响,但该装置未设置防护结构,导致切割刀移动过程中具有极大的危险性,降低装置使用安全性。Example (authorization announcement number is CN217834885U) A carton processing mechanical cutting device, including a box body, a driving motor fixed to the outer wall of the box body, and a dust box fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body, and also includes: a screw rod, which is rotatably connected inside the box body and connected to the driving end of the driving motor, a sliding block is slidably connected to the outside of the screw rod, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block, a support frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the cylinder output end, a cutting frame is fixedly connected to the cylinder shaft end, and a cutting blade is rotatably connected to the inside of the cutting frame; an air suction pump is fixedly connected to the top of the dust box, and a dust suction device is provided between the air suction pump and the support frame. The present application provides a first dust suction pipe, a dust suction box, a windshield and a U-shaped frame to achieve timely adsorption of paper scraps generated during the cutting process. The buffer device is provided to avoid the influence of vibration generated by cutting on the working effect, but the device is not provided with a protective structure, which leads to great danger during the movement of the cutting knife, reducing the safety of the device.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种纸箱加工切割装置,以解决背景技术中提出的问题。The utility model aims to provide a carton processing and cutting device to solve the problems raised in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种纸箱加工切割装置,包括加工台和用于切割纸板的切割刀片,加工台两侧面均安装有线性电机一,两个线性电机一的移动部固定连接有U形倒置的支撑板,支撑板底端安装有线性电机二,线性电机二的移动部安装有电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆的移动端固定连接有旋转电机,旋转电机的输出轴设置有切割组件,切割组件包含有旋转板和防护罩,旋转板底端固定连接有连接杆,连接杆底端固定连接有方形的活动板,活动板侧面与防护罩滑动连接,连接杆侧面套接有增压弹簧。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a carton processing and cutting device, comprising a processing table and a cutting blade for cutting cardboard, linear motors 1 are installed on both sides of the processing table, the moving parts of the two linear motors 1 are fixedly connected to a U-shaped inverted support plate, a linear motor 2 is installed at the bottom end of the support plate, an electric telescopic rod is installed at the moving part of the linear motor 2, the moving end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a rotating motor, a cutting assembly is provided on the output shaft of the rotating motor, the cutting assembly includes a rotating plate and a protective cover, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating plate, a square movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod, the side of the movable plate is slidably connected to the protective cover, and a booster spring is sleeved on the side of the connecting rod.
优选的,增压弹簧顶端与底端分别与旋转板、防护罩固定连接,活动板底端固定连接有口字形的固定板。Preferably, the top and bottom ends of the booster spring are fixedly connected to the rotating plate and the protective cover respectively, and the bottom end of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a U-shaped fixed plate.
优选的,固定板两端面均通过开设的通槽固定连接有限位轴承,两个限位轴承的内环临侧固定连接有螺纹杆。Preferably, both end surfaces of the fixing plate are fixedly connected to the limit bearings through the provided through grooves, and the inner ring adjacent sides of the two limit bearings are fixedly connected to the threaded rods.
优选的,螺纹杆螺纹连接有两个具有反向螺纹的螺纹块,螺纹块两侧面均与固定板滑动连接。Preferably, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to two threaded blocks with reverse threads, and both side surfaces of the threaded blocks are slidably connected to the fixing plate.
优选的,螺纹块底端固定连接有L形的限位板,限位板侧面通过开设的凹槽转动连接有旋转杆。Preferably, an L-shaped limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded block, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the side of the limiting plate via a groove provided therein.
优选的,两个旋转杆临侧与切割刀片固定连接,其中一个限位轴承的内环面固定连接有T形的旋转块。Preferably, the adjacent sides of the two rotating rods are fixedly connected to the cutting blades, and a T-shaped rotating block is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of one of the limit bearings.
优选的,旋转块侧面与固定板转动摩擦接触,加工台底端固定连接有四个等距排列的支撑杆。Preferably, the side surface of the rotating block is in rotational frictional contact with the fixed plate, and the bottom end of the processing table is fixedly connected to four equidistantly arranged support rods.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的技术效果和优点:Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:
该纸箱加工切割装置,由于切割刀片对纸板进行切割加工时具有极大的危险性,通过设置的防护罩对切割刀片提供遮挡作用,便于提高切割刀片对纸板进行移动切割加工时的使用安全性,进而提高切割装置的使用安全性,同时设置的防护罩在连接杆的路径下移动,实现防护罩的移动遮挡作用下,防止其影响切割刀片切割的正常进行,提高装置功能结构稳定性,设置的增压弹簧提供弹性推力,防止防护罩进行遮挡时出现晃动的现象,提高防护罩的遮挡稳定性,进一步提高切割装置的使用安全性。The carton processing and cutting device has great danger when the cutting blade cuts the cardboard. The protective cover is provided to provide a shielding effect for the cutting blade, which is convenient for improving the use safety of the cutting blade when performing mobile cutting processing on the cardboard, thereby improving the use safety of the cutting device. At the same time, the protective cover moves under the path of the connecting rod to achieve the mobile shielding effect of the protective cover, thereby preventing the protective cover from affecting the normal cutting of the cutting blade and improving the functional structure stability of the device. The booster spring is provided to provide elastic thrust to prevent the protective cover from shaking when performing shielding, thereby improving the shielding stability of the protective cover and further improving the use safety of the cutting device.
该纸箱加工切割装置,由于切割刀片对支撑板进行切割时,极易出现切割刀片损坏的现象,导致切割刀片刀刃口变钝,降低切割装置对纸板的切割效率,甚至导致切割的纸板出现毛刺,降低切割装置对纸板的切割质量,便于通过使旋转块旋转,使两个具有反向螺纹的螺纹块沿着螺纹杆的螺纹路径下进行反向移动,进而实现两个限位板的贴合与分离,实现对切割刀片的便捷拆卸与安装,提高装置使用便捷性,同时提高切割装置对纸板的切割效率与切割质量。The carton processing and cutting device has a cutting blade that is very likely to be damaged when the cutting blade cuts the support plate, causing the cutting blade edge to become blunt, thereby reducing the cutting efficiency of the cutting device on the cardboard, and even causing burrs to appear on the cut cardboard, thereby reducing the cutting quality of the cardboard by the cutting device. The rotating block is conveniently rotated to make two threaded blocks with reverse threads move in reverse directions along the threaded path of the threaded rod, thereby achieving the fitting and separation of the two limit plates, achieving convenient disassembly and installation of the cutting blade, improving the convenience of using the device, and at the same time improving the cutting efficiency and cutting quality of the cardboard by the cutting device.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的切割组件的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting assembly of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的图2中A-A方向的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the A-A direction in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的图3中B处结构的放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 of the present utility model.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:
图中:1、加工台;2、切割组件;3、旋转板;4、连接杆;5、活动板;6、防护罩;7、增压弹簧;8、线性电机一;9、支撑板;10、线性电机二;11、电动伸缩杆;12、旋转电机;13、支撑杆;14、固定板;15、限位轴承;16、螺纹杆;17、螺纹块;18、限位板;19、旋转杆;20、切割刀片;21、旋转块。In the figure: 1. processing table; 2. cutting assembly; 3. rotating plate; 4. connecting rod; 5. movable plate; 6. protective cover; 7. booster spring; 8. linear motor 1; 9. support plate; 10. linear motor 2; 11. electric telescopic rod; 12. rotating motor; 13. support rod; 14. fixed plate; 15. limit bearing; 16. threaded rod; 17. threaded block; 18. limit plate; 19. rotating rod; 20. cutting blade; 21. rotating block.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本实用新型更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是,本实用新型可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本实用新型发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, a large number of specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the utility model. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the utility model can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the utility model, some technical features known in the art are not described.
除非单独定义指出的方向外,本文涉及的上、下、左、右、前、后、内和外等方向均是以本实用新型所示的图中的上、下、左、右、前、后、内和外等方向为准,在此一并说明。Unless otherwise defined, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside involved in this document are based on the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside in the figures shown in the present utility model, and are explained here together.
连接方式可以采用粘接、焊接、螺栓连接等等现有方式,以实际需要为准。The connection method can be bonding, welding, bolt connection, etc., depending on actual needs.
为了解决纸箱加工切割装置在使用时,切割刀未设置防护结构,降低装置使用安全性的问题,请参阅图1至图4,装置本体的结构为,加工台1和用于切割纸板的切割刀片20,加工台1两侧面均安装有线性电机一8,两个线性电机一8的移动部固定连接有U形倒置的支撑板9,设置的支撑板9提供支撑作用,支撑板9底端安装有线性电机二10,线性电机二10的移动部安装有电动伸缩杆11,通过设置的线性电机一8和线性电机二10以及电动伸缩杆11提供动力,传动过程中实现切割刀片20的灵活移动,实现对纸板的多位置切割,电动伸缩杆11的移动端固定连接有旋转电机12。In order to solve the problem that the cutting knife of the carton processing and cutting device is not provided with a protective structure when in use, thereby reducing the safety of the device, please refer to Figures 1 to 4. The structure of the device body is a processing table 1 and a cutting blade 20 for cutting cardboard. Linear motors 8 are installed on both sides of the processing table 1. The moving parts of the two linear motors 8 are fixedly connected to a U-shaped inverted support plate 9. The support plate 9 provides support. A linear motor 2 10 is installed at the bottom end of the support plate 9. The moving part of the linear motor 2 10 is installed with an electric telescopic rod 11. Power is provided by the linear motor 1 8 and the linear motor 2 10 and the electric telescopic rod 11. The cutting blade 20 is flexibly moved during the transmission process to achieve multi-position cutting of the cardboard. The moving end of the electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected to a rotating motor 12.
设置的旋转电机12提供动力,便于调节切割刀片20的切割反向,适配对纸板不同角度的切割,提高装置使用便捷性,旋转电机12的输出轴设置有切割组件2,切割组件2包含有旋转板3和防护罩6,设置的防护罩6提供遮挡作用,防止切割刀片20对纸板进行切割时,造成的安全隐患,提供防护作用,进而提高切割装置的使用安全性,旋转板3顶端与旋转电机12的输出轴固定连接,便于通过旋转电机12的输出轴带动旋转板3进行旋转,旋转板3底端固定连接有连接杆4,连接杆4底端固定连接有方形的活动板5,设置的连接杆4实现旋转板3与活动板5的同步旋转移动作用,活动板5侧面与防护罩6滑动连接。The set rotating motor 12 provides power, which is convenient for adjusting the cutting direction of the cutting blade 20, adapting to the cutting of different angles of the cardboard, and improving the convenience of using the device. The output shaft of the rotating motor 12 is provided with a cutting component 2, and the cutting component 2 includes a rotating plate 3 and a protective cover 6. The set protective cover 6 provides a shielding effect to prevent the safety hazard caused by the cutting blade 20 when cutting the cardboard, and provides a protective effect, thereby improving the safety of using the cutting device. The top of the rotating plate 3 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 12, so that the rotating plate 3 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the rotating motor 12. The bottom end of the rotating plate 3 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 4, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected to a square movable plate 5. The set connecting rod 4 realizes the synchronous rotation and movement of the rotating plate 3 and the movable plate 5, and the side of the movable plate 5 is slidably connected to the protective cover 6.
设置的活动板5呈现方形与防护罩6的内侧壁契合,防止活动板5在防护罩6内侧壁进行移动时出现相对旋转的现象,提高装置功能结构稳定性,且连接杆4侧面与防护罩6滑动连接,加强防护罩6的移动稳定性,设置便于纵向移动的防护罩6提供遮挡防护作用的同时防止其影响切割刀片20对纸板的正常切割,提高装置功能结构稳定性,连接杆4侧面套接有增压弹簧7,增压弹簧7顶端与底端分别与旋转板3、防护罩6固定连接,设置的增压弹簧7提供弹性推力作用,防止防护罩6遮挡防护过程中出现晃动的现象,提高防护罩6的遮挡防护效果,进而进一步提高切割装置对纸板的切割使用安全性。The movable plate 5 is arranged in a square shape and fits with the inner wall of the protective cover 6 to prevent the movable plate 5 from rotating relative to the inner wall of the protective cover 6 when the movable plate 5 moves, thereby improving the functional structural stability of the device. The side of the connecting rod 4 is slidably connected to the protective cover 6 to enhance the movement stability of the protective cover 6. The protective cover 6 that is convenient for longitudinal movement is arranged to provide a shielding and protective effect while preventing it from affecting the normal cutting of the cardboard by the cutting blade 20, thereby improving the functional structural stability of the device. A booster spring 7 is sleeved on the side of the connecting rod 4. The top and bottom ends of the booster spring 7 are fixedly connected to the rotating plate 3 and the protective cover 6 respectively. The booster spring 7 provides an elastic thrust to prevent the protective cover 6 from shaking during the shielding and protection process, thereby improving the shielding and protection effect of the protective cover 6, and further improving the safety of the cutting device for cutting cardboard.
活动板5底端固定连接有口字形的固定板14,固定板14两端面均通过开设的通槽固定连接有限位轴承15,两个限位轴承15的内环临侧固定连接有螺纹杆16,设置的两个限位轴承15便于固定螺纹杆16的旋转位置,同时便于提高螺纹杆16与固定板14的相对旋转稳定性,螺纹杆16螺纹连接有两个具有反向螺纹的螺纹块17,使两个具有反向螺纹的螺纹块17沿着螺纹杆16的螺纹路径下进行反向移动,螺纹块17两侧面均与固定板14滑动连接,防止螺纹块17跟随螺纹杆16的旋转同步旋转,提高装置功能结构稳定性,螺纹块17底端固定连接有L形的限位板18。A U-shaped fixed plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable plate 5. Both end surfaces of the fixed plate 14 are fixedly connected to limit bearings 15 through the through grooves. The inner ring sides of the two limit bearings 15 are fixedly connected to threaded rods 16. The two limit bearings 15 are convenient for fixing the rotation position of the threaded rod 16, and at the same time, it is convenient to improve the relative rotation stability between the threaded rod 16 and the fixed plate 14. The threaded rod 16 is threadedly connected to two threaded blocks 17 with reverse threads, so that the two threaded blocks 17 with reverse threads move in reverse directions along the threaded path of the threaded rod 16. Both side surfaces of the threaded block 17 are slidingly connected to the fixed plate 14 to prevent the threaded block 17 from rotating synchronously with the rotation of the threaded rod 16, thereby improving the functional structural stability of the device. An L-shaped limit plate 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded block 17.
限位板18侧面通过开设的凹槽转动连接有旋转杆19,两个旋转杆19临侧与切割刀片20固定连接,设置的两个限位板18相互贴合,实现对两个旋转杆19与切割刀片20的位置固定,便于通过使两个限位板18分离,实现对切割刀片20的便捷拆卸,防止切割刀片20出现损坏降低对纸板的切割效果,其中一个限位轴承15的内环面固定连接有T形的旋转块21,旋转块21侧面与固定板14转动摩擦接触,设置的旋转块21便于使螺纹杆16旋转,同时旋转块21端面与螺纹杆16固定连接,进而实现对切割刀片20的便捷拆卸与安装,提高装置使用便捷性,以及提高装置对纸板的切割效率与切割质量,加工台1底端固定连接有四个等距排列的支撑杆13。The side of the limit plate 18 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 19 through a groove, and the two rotating rods 19 are fixedly connected to the cutting blade 20 on the side. The two limit plates 18 are arranged to fit each other to achieve the position fixation of the two rotating rods 19 and the cutting blade 20, so that the two limit plates 18 can be separated to facilitate the convenient disassembly of the cutting blade 20, and prevent the cutting blade 20 from being damaged and reducing the cutting effect of the cardboard. The inner ring surface of one of the limit bearings 15 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rotating block 21, and the side of the rotating block 21 is in rotational friction contact with the fixed plate 14. The rotating block 21 is arranged to facilitate the rotation of the threaded rod 16, and the end face of the rotating block 21 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 16, thereby achieving convenient disassembly and installation of the cutting blade 20, improving the convenience of use of the device, and improving the cutting efficiency and cutting quality of the cardboard by the device. Four equidistantly arranged support rods 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the processing table 1.
线性电机一8、线性电机二10、电动伸缩杆11、旋转电机12均为现有技术,工作原理、尺寸和型号与本申请的功能无关,故不多做叙述,本实用新型的控制方式是通过控制器来控制的,控制器的控制电路通过本领域的技术人员简单编程即可实现,电源的提供也属于本领域的公知常识,并且本实用新型主要用来保护机械装置,所以本实用新型不再详细解释控制方式和电路连接。Linear motor 1 8, linear motor 2 10, electric telescopic rod 11, and rotary motor 12 are all prior art. Their working principles, sizes, and models are irrelevant to the functions of the present application, so they will not be described in detail. The control method of the present invention is controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. The present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.
工作原理How it works
该纸箱加工切割装置,使用者在使用时,通过把纸板放置在加工台1顶端的指定位置,启动电动伸缩杆11,电动伸缩杆11的移动端传动过程中带动切割刀片20对纸板进行切割作用,启动线性电机一8和线性电机二10实现对切割刀片20的多位置移动,提高切割刀片20的切割灵活性,同时启动旋转电机12,便于通过旋转电机12的输出轴控制切割刀片20的切割方向,提高装置零部件结构稳定性,为防止切割装置对纸板进行切割时,切割刀片20移动中具有极大的危险性,通过设置的防护罩6提供防护遮挡作用,提高装置使用安全性,使防护罩6沿着连接杆4的路径下进行纵向移动,设置的活动板5提高防护罩6移动稳定性的同时防止防护罩6出现旋转的现象,提高装置功能结构稳定性。When using the carton processing and cutting device, the user places the cardboard at a designated position on the top of the processing table 1 and starts the electric telescopic rod 11. The moving end of the electric telescopic rod 11 drives the cutting blade 20 to cut the cardboard during the transmission process. The linear motor 1 8 and the linear motor 2 10 are started to realize the multi-position movement of the cutting blade 20, thereby improving the cutting flexibility of the cutting blade 20. At the same time, the rotating motor 12 is started to facilitate the control of the cutting direction of the cutting blade 20 through the output shaft of the rotating motor 12, thereby improving the structural stability of the device parts. In order to prevent the cutting device from cutting the cardboard and the cutting blade 20 from moving with great danger, the protective cover 6 is provided to provide a protective shielding effect, thereby improving the safety of the device, so that the protective cover 6 moves longitudinally along the path of the connecting rod 4, and the movable plate 5 is provided to improve the moving stability of the protective cover 6 while preventing the protective cover 6 from rotating, thereby improving the functional structural stability of the device.
设置的增压弹簧7提供弹性推力,防止防护罩6出现晃动的现象,降低其防护效果,进一步提高切割装置使用安全性,防止切割刀片20使用过程中出现损坏的现象,推动防护罩6上移,解除防护罩6的遮挡作用,使旋转块21旋转,在旋转块21的带动下,两个具有反向螺纹的螺纹块17沿着螺纹杆16的螺纹路径下进行反向移动,传动过程中使两个限位板18的分离,实现对切割刀片20的便捷拆卸,使更换的切割刀片20移动至指定位置,通过使旋转块21进行反向旋转,传动过程中实现两个限位板18向心移动,使切割刀片20两侧面固定连接的旋转杆19延伸入限位板18侧面的凹槽内,进而对切割刀片20的位置固定,实现对切割刀片20的便于拆卸与安装。The booster spring 7 is provided to provide an elastic thrust to prevent the protective cover 6 from shaking and reduce its protective effect, further improve the safety of the cutting device, and prevent the cutting blade 20 from being damaged during use. The protective cover 6 is pushed up to release the shielding effect of the protective cover 6, so that the rotating block 21 rotates. Driven by the rotating block 21, the two threaded blocks 17 with reverse threads move in opposite directions along the threaded path of the threaded rod 16. The two limit plates 18 are separated during the transmission process, so that the cutting blade 20 can be easily disassembled and the replaced cutting blade 20 can be moved to the specified position. By making the rotating block 21 rotate in the opposite direction, the two limit plates 18 can be moved centripetally during the transmission process, so that the rotating rod 19 fixedly connected to the two sides of the cutting blade 20 extends into the groove on the side of the limit plate 18, thereby fixing the position of the cutting blade 20 and making it easy to disassemble and install the cutting blade 20.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如一和二之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下。由语句“包括一个......限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素”。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as one and two are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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