CN221912598U - Concrete mixer - Google Patents
Concrete mixer Download PDFInfo
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- CN221912598U CN221912598U CN202420228818.8U CN202420228818U CN221912598U CN 221912598 U CN221912598 U CN 221912598U CN 202420228818 U CN202420228818 U CN 202420228818U CN 221912598 U CN221912598 U CN 221912598U
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012257 stirred material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及混凝土制备装置技术领域,特别是涉及一种混凝土混料机。The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete preparation devices, in particular to a concrete mixer.
背景技术Background Art
混凝土是一种由水泥、骨料、水和掺合料等原材料经过混合、浇注、养护等工艺制成的一种人造建筑材料,它具有塑性好、坚固耐用、施工方便等优点,被广泛应用于建筑工程中,如房屋、桥梁、道路、隧道等的建设,混凝土混料机是一种用于制备混凝土的设备,它将水泥、砂、碎石等原材料按一定比例进行混合,将其制备成混凝土。现有的混凝土混料机无防堵塞机构,在长时间运行后,混凝土的固化或其他原因可能导致出料口堵塞,如果没有防堵塞机构进行处理,堵塞会导致设备停机,影响生产效率,而堵塞时需要人工清理,操作人员用手或工具直接清理,耗费时间和精力,且存在安全隐患。Concrete is a man-made building material made of raw materials such as cement, aggregate, water and admixtures through mixing, pouring, curing and other processes. It has the advantages of good plasticity, durability and convenient construction. It is widely used in construction projects, such as the construction of houses, bridges, roads, tunnels, etc. Concrete mixer is a device used to prepare concrete. It mixes raw materials such as cement, sand, gravel in a certain proportion to prepare it into concrete. Existing concrete mixers have no anti-blocking mechanism. After long-term operation, the solidification of concrete or other reasons may cause the discharge port to be blocked. If there is no anti-blocking mechanism to deal with it, the blockage will cause the equipment to stop and affect production efficiency. When blocked, manual cleaning is required. Operators clean directly with hands or tools, which consumes time and energy and poses safety hazards.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是现有的混凝土混料机无防堵塞机构,导致出料口堵塞,影响生产效率,人工清理时存在一定的安全隐患。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing concrete mixer has no anti-blocking mechanism, which causes the discharge port to be blocked, affects the production efficiency, and has certain safety hazards during manual cleaning.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的一个技术方案是:一种混凝土混料机,包括工作台,所述工作台底部固定连接有底箱,所述底箱内壁一侧固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端固定连接有主动轮,所述主动轮远离第一电机的一侧固定连接有转动杆,所述转动杆的一端固定连接有滑动块,所述底箱内壁转动连接有从动轮,所述从动轮外侧传动连接有皮带,所述皮带的另一端与主动轮传送连接。In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a concrete mixer, including a workbench, a bottom box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the bottom box, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the side of the driving wheel away from the first motor, a sliding block is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, a driven wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom box, a belt is transmission-connected to the outer side of the driven wheel, and the other end of the belt is transmission-connected to the driving wheel.
本实用新型进一步设置为,所述底箱顶部滑动连接有防堵杆,所述防堵杆的底部固定连接有转动轴,所述转动轴上开设有第二滑槽,所述转动轴远离防堵杆的一端转动连接有固定杆,所述固定杆一侧固定连接有移动块,所述移动块内开设有第一滑槽,所述第一滑槽与滑动块滑动连接。The utility model is further configured as follows: an anti-blocking rod is slidably connected to the top of the bottom box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anti-blocking rod, a second sliding groove is provided on the rotating shaft, an end of the rotating shaft away from the anti-blocking rod is rotatably connected to a fixed rod, a moving block is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed rod, a first sliding groove is provided in the moving block, and the first sliding groove is slidably connected to the sliding block.
通过上述技术方案,滑动块和第一滑槽配合,使得防堵杆可上下运动,从而可伸入搅拌箱内。Through the above technical solution, the sliding block cooperates with the first sliding groove, so that the anti-blocking rod can move up and down, so that it can extend into the mixing box.
本实用新型进一步设置为,所述从动轮一侧固定连接有转动块,所述转动块上固定贯穿有拨杆,所述拨杆与第二滑槽相互配合。The utility model is further configured that a rotating block is fixedly connected to one side of the driven wheel, a shifting rod is fixedly passed through the rotating block, and the shifting rod cooperates with the second sliding groove.
通过上述技术方案,拨杆与第二滑槽配合,使得防堵杆可转动,伸入搅拌箱内后转动,可疏通搅拌箱底部的混凝土,防止发生堵塞。Through the above technical solution, the lever cooperates with the second slide groove, so that the anti-blocking rod can rotate, and after being extended into the mixing box, it can be rotated to clear the concrete at the bottom of the mixing box to prevent blockage.
本实用新型进一步设置为,所述工作台内固定连接有固定板,所述固定板上固定连接有搅拌箱,所述搅拌箱顶部固定连接有入料孔和第二电机,所述第二电机的输出端固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆两端均固定连接有搅拌轴,两个所述搅拌轴的外侧分别固定连接有若干个搅拌叶。The utility model is further configured as follows: a fixed plate is fixedly connected inside the workbench, a mixing box is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, a feeding hole and a second motor are fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a mixing shaft is fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting rod, and a plurality of mixing blades are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two mixing shafts.
通过上述技术方案,混凝土搅拌能够使材料充分混合,并去除其中的空气、污染物等杂质,从而提高混凝土的密实性和强度,并保证混凝土的耐久性。Through the above technical solution, concrete mixing can fully mix the materials and remove impurities such as air and pollutants therein, thereby improving the density and strength of the concrete and ensuring the durability of the concrete.
本实用新型进一步设置为,所述工作台一侧固定连接有气缸泵,所述气缸泵的输出端固定连接有挡板,所述挡板在搅拌箱的正下方。The utility model is further configured that a cylinder pump is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder pump, and the baffle is directly below the mixing box.
本实用新型进一步设置为,所述工作台内固定连接有斜板,所述工作台内设置有两个对称的落料板,两个所述落料板分别与斜板和工作台固定连接。The utility model is further configured that an inclined plate is fixedly connected inside the workbench, and two symmetrical blanking plates are arranged inside the workbench, and the two blanking plates are fixedly connected to the inclined plate and the workbench respectively.
本实用新型的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
本实用新型通过滑动块和第一滑槽配合,使得防堵杆可上下移动,以及拨杆和第二滑槽,使得防堵杆可发生转动,实现防堵杆的间歇性上下移动并在搅拌箱内转动,防止搅拌箱卸料时发生堵塞,对设备造成严重的磨损或损坏,从而降低设备的维修成本,延长设备的使用寿命,确保设备的稳定运行,同时全自动疏通,避免了操作人员直接接触堵塞部位,减少意外事故的发生,提高混凝土混料机的安全性。The utility model cooperates with the sliding block and the first sliding groove to enable the anti-blocking rod to move up and down, and the lever and the second sliding groove to enable the anti-blocking rod to rotate, so that the anti-blocking rod can intermittently move up and down and rotate in the mixing box, thereby preventing the mixing box from being blocked when unloading and causing serious wear or damage to the equipment, thereby reducing the maintenance cost of the equipment, extending the service life of the equipment, ensuring the stable operation of the equipment, and at the same time fully automatically dredging, avoiding direct contact between the operator and the blocked part, reducing the occurrence of accidents, and improving the safety of the concrete mixer.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的立体结构图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型搅拌箱的立体剖视图;FIG2 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a mixing box of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型底箱的立体剖视图。FIG3 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the bottom box of the utility model.
图中:1、工作台;2、底箱;3、第一电机;4、主动轮;5、转动杆;6、滑动块;7、第一滑槽;8、移动块;9、转动块;10、从动轮;11、皮带;12、拨杆;13、固定杆;14、转动轴;15、第二滑槽;16、防堵杆;17、气缸泵;18、挡板;19、搅拌箱;20、第二电机;21、连接杆;22、搅拌轴;23、搅拌叶;24、入料孔;25、固定板;26、斜板;27、落料板。In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. bottom box; 3. first motor; 4. driving wheel; 5. rotating rod; 6. sliding block; 7. first slide; 8. moving block; 9. rotating block; 10. driven wheel; 11. belt; 12. lever; 13. fixed rod; 14. rotating shaft; 15. second slide; 16. anti-blocking rod; 17. cylinder pump; 18. baffle; 19. mixing box; 20. second motor; 21. connecting rod; 22. mixing shaft; 23. mixing blade; 24. feeding hole; 25. fixed plate; 26. inclined plate; 27. blanking plate.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图对本实用新型的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使本实用新型的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本实用新型的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more definite definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1、图2和图3,一种混凝土混料机,包括工作台1,工作台1底部固定连接有底箱2,底箱2内壁一侧固定连接有第一电机3,第一电机3的输出端固定连接有主动轮4,主动轮4远离第一电机3的一侧固定连接有转动杆5,转动杆5的一端固定连接有滑动块6,底箱2内壁转动连接有从动轮10,从动轮10外侧传动连接有皮带11,皮带11的另一端与主动轮4传送连接。Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3. A concrete mixer includes a workbench 1. A bottom box 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1. A first motor 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the bottom box 2. A driving wheel 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 3. A rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the driving wheel 4 away from the first motor 3. A sliding block 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 5. A driven wheel 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom box 2. A belt 11 is transmission-connected to the outer side of the driven wheel 10. The other end of the belt 11 is transmission-connected to the driving wheel 4.
底箱2顶部滑动连接有防堵杆16,防堵杆16的底部固定连接有转动轴14,转动轴14上开设有第二滑槽15,转动轴14远离防堵杆16的一端转动连接有固定杆13,固定杆13一侧固定连接有移动块8,移动块8内开设有第一滑槽7,第一滑槽7与滑动块6滑动连接;从动轮10一侧固定连接有转动块9,转动块9上固定贯穿有拨杆12,拨杆12与第二滑槽15相互配合。An anti-blocking rod 16 is slidably connected to the top of the bottom box 2, and a rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anti-blocking rod 16. A second slide groove 15 is provided on the rotating shaft 14. The end of the rotating shaft 14 away from the anti-blocking rod 16 is rotatably connected to a fixed rod 13, and a moving block 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed rod 13. A first slide groove 7 is provided in the moving block 8, and the first slide groove 7 is slidably connected to the sliding block 6; a rotating block 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the driven wheel 10, and a shifting rod 12 is fixedly passed through the rotating block 9, and the shifting rod 12 and the second slide groove 15 cooperate with each other.
工作台1内固定连接有固定板25,固定板25上固定连接有搅拌箱19,搅拌箱19顶部固定连接有入料孔24和第二电机20,第二电机20的输出端固定连接有连接杆21,连接杆21两端均固定连接有搅拌轴22,两个搅拌轴22的外侧分别固定连接有若干个搅拌叶23;工作台1一侧固定连接有气缸泵17,气缸泵17的输出端固定连接有挡板18,挡板18在搅拌箱19的正下方;工作台1内固定连接有斜板26,工作台1内设置有两个对称的落料板27,两个落料板27分别与斜板26和工作台1固定连接。A fixed plate 25 is fixedly connected inside the workbench 1, and a stirring box 19 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 25. A feeding hole 24 and a second motor 20 are fixedly connected to the top of the stirring box 19, and a connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 20. A stirring shaft 22 is fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting rod 21, and a plurality of stirring blades 23 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two stirring shafts 22; a cylinder pump 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench 1, and a baffle 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder pump 17, and the baffle 18 is directly below the stirring box 19; an inclined plate 26 is fixedly connected inside the workbench 1, and two symmetrical blanking plates 27 are arranged inside the workbench 1, and the two blanking plates 27 are fixedly connected to the inclined plate 26 and the workbench 1, respectively.
本实用新型在使用时,气缸泵17工作,带动挡板18运动,挡板18堵住搅拌箱19的底部,将水泥和水等物料从入料孔24倒入搅拌箱19中,启动第二电机20,连接杆21开始转动,带动搅拌轴22和搅拌叶23转动,对搅拌箱19内的物料进行搅拌,搅拌完成后,气缸泵17的输出端带动挡板18往回运动,挡板18远离搅拌箱19,搅拌箱19内搅拌好的物料下落,通过斜板26传送至两个落料板27中间并输出,启动第一电机3,主动轮4开始,转动杆5带动滑动块6开始转动,滑动块6在第一滑槽7上滑动,带动移动块8上下运动,从而带动防堵杆16上下运动,同时主动轮4转动带动皮带11开始转动,从动轮10带动转动块9以及拨杆12开始转动,拨杆12与转动轴14上的第二滑槽15配合,使得转动轴14发生转动,从而带动防堵杆16转动,最终实现防堵杆16的间歇性上下运动并在搅拌箱19内转动,防止搅拌箱19落料时发生堵塞。When the utility model is in use, the cylinder pump 17 works, driving the baffle 18 to move, the baffle 18 blocks the bottom of the mixing box 19, and materials such as cement and water are poured into the mixing box 19 from the feed hole 24, the second motor 20 is started, the connecting rod 21 starts to rotate, driving the stirring shaft 22 and the stirring blade 23 to rotate, and the materials in the mixing box 19 are stirred. After the stirring is completed, the output end of the cylinder pump 17 drives the baffle 18 to move back, and the baffle 18 is away from the mixing box 19. The stirred materials in the mixing box 19 fall down, are transmitted to the middle of the two drop plates 27 through the inclined plate 26 and are output, and the first motor 20 is started. The motor 3 and the driving wheel 4 start, and the rotating rod 5 drives the sliding block 6 to start rotating. The sliding block 6 slides on the first slide groove 7, driving the moving block 8 to move up and down, thereby driving the anti-blocking rod 16 to move up and down. At the same time, the driving wheel 4 rotates to drive the belt 11 to start rotating, and the driven wheel 10 drives the rotating block 9 and the lever 12 to start rotating. The lever 12 cooperates with the second slide groove 15 on the rotating shaft 14 to make the rotating shaft 14 rotate, thereby driving the anti-blocking rod 16 to rotate, and finally realizes the intermittent up and down movement of the anti-blocking rod 16 and rotates in the mixing box 19 to prevent the mixing box 19 from being blocked when the material is dropped.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
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