CN221912555U - Prefabricated beam bottom base - Google Patents
Prefabricated beam bottom base Download PDFInfo
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- CN221912555U CN221912555U CN202420484772.6U CN202420484772U CN221912555U CN 221912555 U CN221912555 U CN 221912555U CN 202420484772 U CN202420484772 U CN 202420484772U CN 221912555 U CN221912555 U CN 221912555U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及预制梁生产技术领域,特别是涉及一种预制梁底底座。The utility model relates to the technical field of prefabricated beam production, in particular to a prefabricated beam bottom base.
背景技术Background Art
预制梁是采用工厂预制,再运至施工现场按设计要求位置进行安装固定的梁,预制梁的制作过程包括在预制工厂预先制作好混凝土叠合受弯构件,然后在施工现场进行第二次混凝土浇捣,以连接预制梁和上部结构,形成整体的装配式结构,预制工厂为预制梁的生产提供支撑的底座,项目完工对预制工厂进行转移时,需要对底座进行拆卸以避免原材料的浪费,并减少预制工厂的建造时间。Precast beams are prefabricated in factories and then transported to the construction site for installation and fixation in the position required by the design. The production process of precast beams includes prefabricating concrete composite flexural members in the precast factory, and then pouring concrete for the second time at the construction site to connect the precast beams and the superstructure to form an overall assembled structure. The precast factory provides a supporting base for the production of precast beams. When the precast factory is moved after the project is completed, the base needs to be dismantled to avoid waste of raw materials and reduce the construction time of the precast factory.
如授权公告号为CN217378614U的实用新型所公开的一种预制梁生产用底座结构,其通过在底座主体两侧设置凸块,凸块穿过插槽后滑动连接至定位槽内,并在插槽内沿竖向滑动设置配合凸块使用的挡柱,将凸块挡在定位槽内,可以对凸块的位置进行固定,方便对底座主体进行安装和拆卸。For example, a base structure for prefabricated beam production disclosed in the utility model with authorization announcement number CN217378614U has protrusions on both sides of the base body. The protrusions pass through the slots and slide into the positioning slots, and stop columns are vertically slid in the slots to cooperate with the protrusions. The protrusions are blocked in the positioning slots, which can fix the position of the protrusions and facilitate the installation and disassembly of the base body.
这种现有技术在使用时还存在以下问题:This prior art also has the following problems when used:
该装置通过吊装将底座主体移动至两个固定板之间,由于底座主体底面与地面接触,且底座主体长度较长、质量较大,通过横向移动底座主体使凸块沿横向滑动至定位槽内需要消耗较多的能源,操作难度较大,该装置完成对底座主体的安装后,挡柱下方的升降槽与外界空气相连通,外界空气的灰尘和杂质容易进入并积聚在升降槽内部,从而影响对底座主体的拆卸。The device moves the base body between two fixed plates by hoisting. Since the bottom surface of the base body is in contact with the ground and the base body is long and heavy, it consumes a lot of energy to make the protrusion slide laterally into the positioning groove by moving the base body laterally, and the operation is difficult. After the device completes the installation of the base body, the lifting groove under the blocking column is connected to the outside air, and dust and impurities in the outside air can easily enter and accumulate inside the lifting groove, thereby affecting the disassembly of the base body.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种预制梁底底座,以解决上述背景提到的的技术问题。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a prefabricated beam bottom base to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种预制梁底底座,包括底座主体、固定板、第一凸块和升降槽,所述底座主体前后两侧固定设置有对称的第一凸块,底座主体前后两侧设置有对称的固定板,所述固定板L型的竖向部分外侧设置有升降槽;In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a prefabricated beam bottom base, comprising a base body, a fixing plate, a first convex block and a lifting groove, wherein the base body is fixedly provided with symmetrical first convex blocks on the front and rear sides, the base body is provided with symmetrical fixing plates on the front and rear sides, and the outer side of the L-shaped vertical part of the fixing plate is provided with a lifting groove;
限位组件,限位组件设置于固定板和第一凸块之间,限位组件可以提高固定板对第一凸块进行限位的便利性;A limiting component, which is disposed between the fixing plate and the first protrusion, and can improve the convenience of the fixing plate limiting the first protrusion;
第一挡板,所述第一挡板设置于升降槽外侧,第一挡板可以对升降槽连通至外界空气的一侧进行遮盖;A first baffle, which is arranged outside the lifting slot and can cover a side of the lifting slot connected to the outside air;
驱动组件,驱动组件设置于底座主体前后两侧,驱动组件可以在完成对底座主体的安装时带动第一挡板对升降槽进行遮盖。A driving assembly is arranged at the front and rear sides of the base body. The driving assembly can drive the first baffle to cover the lifting slot when the base body is installed.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述固定板L型的竖向部分顶面设置有适配第一凸块的第一卡槽,所述第一凸块通过第一卡槽与固定板滑动连接,固定板L型的横向部分顶面固定设置有对称的导向杆,所述导向杆外侧贯穿设置有连接板,导向杆与连接板通过滑动连接,所述连接板与固定板L型的竖向部分通过滑动连接,固定板L型的横向部分顶面固定设置有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆外侧通过螺纹连接有螺纹套筒,所述螺纹套筒外侧沿竖向通过轴承转动连接在连接板上,螺纹套筒顶面固定设置有转板。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the top surface of the L-shaped vertical part of the fixed plate is provided with a first groove adapted to the first protrusion, and the first protrusion is slidably connected to the fixed plate through the first groove, and a symmetrical guide rod is fixedly provided on the top surface of the L-shaped horizontal part of the fixed plate, and a connecting plate is penetrated through the outer side of the guide rod, and the guide rod and the connecting plate are slidably connected, and the connecting plate is slidably connected to the vertical part of the L-shaped fixed plate, and a threaded rod is fixedly provided on the top surface of the L-shaped horizontal part of the fixed plate, and a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod, and the outer side of the threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to the connecting plate along the vertical direction through a bearing, and a rotating plate is fixedly provided on the top surface of the threaded sleeve.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,限位组件包括L型板、第二凸块、斜板、滑板、T型滑块、T型滑槽、弹簧和第二挡板,所述L型板固定设置于连接板顶面,所述斜板通过滑动连接于L型板顶端,所述滑板和第二凸块分别固定设置于斜板左右两侧,所述弹簧固定设置于滑板远离斜板的一侧,所述T型滑块固定设置于滑板顶面,所述T型滑槽设置于固定板L型的竖向部分内部,所述第二挡板固定设置于L型板底面。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the limiting assembly includes an L-shaped plate, a second protrusion, an inclined plate, a slide plate, a T-shaped slider, a T-shaped slide groove, a spring and a second baffle plate, the L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the connecting plate, the inclined plate is connected to the top of the L-shaped plate by sliding, the slide plate and the second protrusion are respectively fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the inclined plate, the spring is fixedly arranged on the side of the slide plate away from the inclined plate, the T-shaped slider is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the slide plate, the T-shaped slide groove is arranged inside the vertical part of the L-shape of the fixed plate, and the second baffle plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述固定板L型的竖向部分内部设置有横槽,所述第一凸块内部设置有适配第二凸块的第二卡槽,所述第二凸块通过第二卡槽与第一凸块滑动连接,所述滑板顶面与横槽内壁通过滑动连接,所述T型滑槽与横槽相连通,所述T型滑块与T型滑槽相适配,T型滑块通过T型滑槽与固定板滑动连接,所述弹簧远离滑板的一端与横槽内壁固定连接,所述L型板通过升降槽内壁与固定板L型的竖向部分滑动连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a transverse groove is provided inside the L-shaped vertical part of the fixed plate, a second groove adapted to the second groove is provided inside the first protrusion, the second protrusion is slidably connected to the first protrusion via the second groove, the top surface of the slide plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transverse groove, the T-shaped slide groove is connected to the transverse groove, the T-shaped slider is adapted to the T-shaped slide groove, the T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the fixed plate via the T-shaped slide groove, the end of the spring away from the slide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transverse groove, and the L-shaped plate is slidably connected to the L-shaped vertical part of the fixed plate via the inner wall of the lifting groove.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,驱动组件包括第一转杆、第一锥齿轮、第二锥齿轮、第二转杆、第三锥齿轮、第四锥齿轮和限位板,所述第一转杆贯穿设置于第一挡板内部,所述第四锥齿轮固定设置于第一转杆外侧,所述第三锥齿轮通过啮合连接于第四锥齿轮外侧,所述第二转杆固定设置于第三锥齿轮正面,所述第二锥齿轮固定设置于第二转杆正面,所述第一锥齿轮固定设置于螺纹套筒外侧,所述限位板通过转动连接于第二转杆外侧。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the driving assembly includes a first rotating rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a second rotating rod, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear and a limit plate. The first rotating rod is arranged through the inside of the first baffle, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outside of the first rotating rod, the third bevel gear is connected to the outside of the fourth bevel gear by meshing, the second rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the front face of the third bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the front face of the second rotating rod, the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outside of the threaded sleeve, and the limit plate is connected to the outside of the second rotating rod by rotation.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述第一挡板与第一转杆固定连接,所述第一转杆左右两侧分别通过转动连接有固定片,固定片顶面与连接板底面固定连接,所述第一锥齿轮与第二锥齿轮通过啮合连接,所述限位板顶面与连接板底面固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the first baffle is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, the left and right sides of the first rotating rod are respectively connected with fixing plates by rotation, the top surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate, the first bevel gear is meshingly connected to the second bevel gear, and the top surface of the limit plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型能达到的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过设置限位组件,第二凸块卡合在第二卡槽内部可以对底座主体的位置进行限位,转动转板带动第二凸块远离第二卡槽可以沿竖直方向对底座主体进行拆卸或安装,从而降低对底座主体进行拆卸和安装的难度,通过设置第一挡板和驱动组件,第一挡板可以对升降槽连通至外部空气的一侧进行遮盖,从而避免外界空气中的灰尘和杂质进入升降槽内部,驱动组件可以在转动转板使限位组件完成对底座主体的限位时带动第一挡板对升降槽进行遮盖,且在拆卸或安装底座主体期间通过反向转动转板带动第一挡板向上转动,避免第一挡板对连接板的下降造成阻碍。The utility model provides a limit assembly, and the second protrusion is engaged in the second slot to limit the position of the base body. The base body can be disassembled or installed in the vertical direction by rotating the rotating plate to drive the second protrusion away from the second slot, thereby reducing the difficulty of disassembling and installing the base body. By providing a first baffle and a driving assembly, the first baffle can cover the side of the lifting slot that is connected to the external air, thereby preventing dust and impurities in the external air from entering the lifting slot. The driving assembly can drive the first baffle to cover the lifting slot when the rotating plate is rotated to allow the limit assembly to complete the limiting of the base body, and during the disassembly or installation of the base body, the rotating plate is rotated in the opposite direction to drive the first baffle to rotate upward, thereby preventing the first baffle from obstructing the descent of the connecting plate.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型主结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型主视图结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型限位组件主视图剖面结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the front view of the limit assembly of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型限位组件左视图剖面结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the left side view of the limit assembly of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型驱动组件左视图剖面结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the left side view of the drive assembly of the utility model;
其中:1、底座主体;2、固定板;3、第一凸块;4、连接板;5、螺纹套筒;6、转板;7、螺纹杆;8、L型板;9、第一挡板;10、导向杆;11、第二凸块;12、第一转杆;13、第一锥齿轮;14、第二锥齿轮;15、第二转杆;16、第三锥齿轮;17、第四锥齿轮;18、限位板;19、斜板;20、滑板;21、T型滑块;22、T型滑槽;23、弹簧;24、第二挡板;25、升降槽。Wherein: 1. base body; 2. fixing plate; 3. first protrusion; 4. connecting plate; 5. threaded sleeve; 6. rotating plate; 7. threaded rod; 8. L-shaped plate; 9. first baffle; 10. guide rod; 11. second protrusion; 12. first rotating rod; 13. first bevel gear; 14. second bevel gear; 15. second rotating rod; 16. third bevel gear; 17. fourth bevel gear; 18. limit plate; 19. inclined plate; 20. sliding plate; 21. T-shaped slider; 22. T-shaped slide groove; 23. spring; 24. second baffle; 25. lifting groove.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本实用新型,但下述实施例仅仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非全部。基于实施方式中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得其它实施例,都属于本实用新型的保护范围。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例Example
请参照图1-图5所示,本实用新型提供一种预制梁底底座,包括底座主体1、固定板2、第一凸块3和升降槽25,底座主体1一般使用钢材质制作,其具备较大的承压能力,能够在预制梁生产时提供有效的支撑,底座主体1前后两侧固定设置有多个对称的第一凸块3,底座主体1前后两侧设置有对称的固定板2,固定板2L型的竖向部分顶面设置有适配第一凸块3的第一卡槽,第一凸块3通过第一卡槽与固定板2滑动连接,固定板2L型的竖向部分外侧设置有升降槽25,升降槽25外侧设置有第一挡板9,第一挡板9可以对升降槽25连通至外部空气的一侧进行遮盖,从而避免外界空气中的灰尘和杂质进入升降槽25内部,固定板2L型的横向部分顶面设置有多个贯穿至底面的锚栓孔,固定板2通过锚栓穿过锚栓孔可以固定在地面上。Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. The utility model provides a prefabricated beam bottom base, including a base body 1, a fixing plate 2, a first protrusion 3 and a lifting groove 25. The base body 1 is generally made of steel, which has a large pressure-bearing capacity and can provide effective support during the production of prefabricated beams. A plurality of symmetrical first protrusions 3 are fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the base body 1, and symmetrical fixing plates 2 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the base body 1. The top surface of the L-shaped vertical part of the fixing plate 2 is provided with a first card groove adapted to the first protrusion 3. The first protrusion 3 is slidably connected to the fixing plate 2 through the first card groove. A lifting groove 25 is arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped vertical part of the fixing plate 2. A first baffle 9 is arranged on the outer side of the lifting groove 25. The first baffle 9 can cover the side of the lifting groove 25 connected to the external air, thereby preventing dust and impurities in the external air from entering the lifting groove 25. The top surface of the L-shaped horizontal part of the fixing plate 2 is provided with a plurality of anchor holes that penetrate to the bottom surface. The fixing plate 2 can be fixed to the ground by passing the anchor bolts through the anchor holes.
如图1-图5所示,固定板2L型的横向部分顶面固定设置有螺纹杆7和对称的导向杆10,螺纹杆7外侧通过螺纹连接有螺纹套筒5,螺纹套筒5外侧沿竖向通过轴承转动连接有连接板4,螺纹套筒5顶面固定设置有转板6,导向杆10外侧贯穿连接板4并与连接板4通过滑动连接,连接板4与固定板2L型的竖向部分通过滑动连接,转动转板6带动螺纹套筒5转动,螺纹套筒5转动可以沿连接板4向上或向下移动,螺纹套筒5移动通过轴承可以带动连接板4向上或向下移动,导向杆10可以对连接板4的移动进行导向。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a threaded rod 7 and a symmetrical guide rod 10 are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the L-shaped transverse part of the fixed plate 2. A threaded sleeve 5 is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 7 through a thread. The outer side of the threaded sleeve 5 is vertically rotatably connected to the connecting plate 4 through a bearing. A rotating plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the threaded sleeve 5. The outer side of the guide rod 10 penetrates the connecting plate 4 and is connected to the connecting plate 4 by sliding. The connecting plate 4 is connected to the vertical part of the fixed plate 2L by sliding. Rotating the rotating plate 6 drives the threaded sleeve 5 to rotate. The threaded sleeve 5 can rotate to move upward or downward along the connecting plate 4. The movement of the threaded sleeve 5 can drive the connecting plate 4 to move upward or downward through the bearing. The guide rod 10 can guide the movement of the connecting plate 4.
如图1-图4所示,固定板2和第一凸块3之间设置有限位组件,限位组件由L型板8、第二凸块11、斜板19、滑板20、T型滑块21、T型滑槽22、弹簧23和第二挡板24组成,连接板4顶面固定设置有多个L型板8,L型板8顶端通过滑动连接有斜板19,斜板19底面为倾斜面,L型板8在斜板19底面滑动期间始终未脱离倾斜面,L型板8通过升降槽25内壁与固定板2L型的竖向部分滑动连接,固定板2L型的竖向部分内部设置有横槽,斜板19设置于横槽内部,底座主体1脱离固定板2时横槽与第一卡槽相连通,底座主体1底面接触地面时横槽与第二卡槽相连通,斜板19右侧固定设置有第二凸块11,第一凸块3内部设置有适配第二凸块11的第二卡槽,第二凸块11通过第二卡槽与第一凸块3滑动连接,斜板19左侧固定设置有滑板20,滑板20顶面与横槽内壁通过滑动连接,滑板20远离斜板19的一侧固定设置有弹簧23,弹簧23远离滑板20的一端与横槽内壁固定连接,滑板20顶面固定设置有T型滑块21,固定板2L型的竖向部分内部设置有适配T型滑块21的T型滑槽22,T型滑槽22与横槽相连通,T型滑块21通过T型滑槽22与固定板2滑动连接,L型板8底面固定设置有第二挡板24,第二挡板24通过升降槽25内壁与固定板2滑动连接,第二挡板24紧贴第一挡板9可以提高第一挡板9对升降槽25的封闭性,第二凸块11卡合在第二卡槽内部可以对底座主体1的位置进行限位,转动转板6带动第二凸块11远离第二卡槽可以沿竖直方向对底座主体1进行拆卸或安装,从而降低对底座主体1进行拆卸和安装的难度。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a limiting assembly is arranged between the fixed plate 2 and the first protrusion 3, and the limiting assembly is composed of an L-shaped plate 8, a second protrusion 11, an inclined plate 19, a slide plate 20, a T-shaped slider 21, a T-shaped slide groove 22, a spring 23 and a second baffle 24. A plurality of L-shaped plates 8 are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the connecting plate 4, and the top of the L-shaped plate 8 is connected to the inclined plate 19 by sliding, and the bottom surface of the inclined plate 19 is an inclined surface. The L-shaped plate 8 never leaves the inclined surface during the sliding of the bottom surface of the inclined plate 19, and the L-shaped plate 8 passes through the lifting groove 2 5 is slidably connected with the L-shaped vertical part of the fixed plate 2, a transverse groove is arranged inside the L-shaped vertical part of the fixed plate 2, and the inclined plate 19 is arranged inside the transverse groove. When the base body 1 is separated from the fixed plate 2, the transverse groove is connected with the first card groove, and when the bottom surface of the base body 1 contacts the ground, the transverse groove is connected with the second card groove. A second protrusion 11 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the inclined plate 19, and a second card groove adapted to the second protrusion 11 is arranged inside the first protrusion 3. The second protrusion 11 is slidably connected with the first protrusion 3 through the second card groove, and the inclined plate 19 A slide plate 20 is fixedly arranged on the left side, and the top surface of the slide plate 20 is connected to the inner wall of the horizontal groove by sliding. A spring 23 is fixedly arranged on the side of the slide plate 20 away from the inclined plate 19, and the end of the spring 23 away from the slide plate 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the horizontal groove. A T-shaped slider 21 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the slide plate 20, and a T-shaped slide groove 22 adapted to the T-shaped slider 21 is arranged inside the L-shaped vertical part of the fixed plate 2, and the T-shaped slide groove 22 is connected to the horizontal groove, and the T-shaped slider 21 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 2 through the T-shaped slide groove 22, and the L-shaped A second baffle 24 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the plate 8, and the second baffle 24 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 2 through the inner wall of the lifting groove 25. The second baffle 24 is close to the first baffle 9 to improve the sealing performance of the first baffle 9 to the lifting groove 25. The second protrusion 11 is engaged in the second slot to limit the position of the base body 1. The rotating plate 6 drives the second protrusion 11 away from the second slot to disassemble or install the base body 1 in the vertical direction, thereby reducing the difficulty of disassembling and installing the base body 1.
具体地,需要对底座主体1进行拆卸或安装时,转动转板6带动连接板4向下移动,连接板4移动带动L型板8向下移动,L型板8移动带动第二挡板24向下移动,第二挡板24移动期间始终未接触升降槽25底面,随着L型板8的移动,弹簧23拉动滑板20向远离第一卡槽的方向移动,滑板20移动带动斜板19和第二凸块11向远离第一卡槽的方向移动,直至第二凸块11脱离第二卡槽,向上或向下移动底座主体1可以沿竖直方向对底座主体1进行拆卸或安装,需要对底座主体1的位置进行限位时,将底座主体1安装在固定板2内侧并使第一凸块3卡合在第一卡槽内部,反向转动转板6带动连接板4向上移动,连接板4移动带动L型板8向上移动,L型板8移动带动斜板19向靠近第一卡槽的方向移动,从而带动第二凸块11向靠近第一卡槽的方向移动,直至第二凸块11卡合至第二卡槽内部,对第二凸块11的位置进行限位,从而对底座主体1的位置进行限位。Specifically, when the base body 1 needs to be disassembled or installed, the rotating plate 6 is rotated to drive the connecting plate 4 to move downward, the connecting plate 4 moves to drive the L-shaped plate 8 to move downward, the L-shaped plate 8 moves to drive the second baffle plate 24 to move downward, and the second baffle plate 24 never contacts the bottom surface of the lifting groove 25 during the movement. As the L-shaped plate 8 moves, the spring 23 pulls the slide plate 20 to move away from the first slot, and the slide plate 20 moves to drive the inclined plate 19 and the second protrusion 11 to move away from the first slot until the second protrusion 11 is out of the second slot. The base body 1 can be moved upward or downward in the vertical direction. When the base body 1 is disassembled or installed and the position of the base body 1 needs to be limited, the base body 1 is installed on the inner side of the fixed plate 2 and the first protrusion 3 is engaged in the first slot. The rotating plate 6 is rotated in the opposite direction to drive the connecting plate 4 to move upward. The movement of the connecting plate 4 drives the L-shaped plate 8 to move upward. The movement of the L-shaped plate 8 drives the inclined plate 19 to move toward the first slot, thereby driving the second protrusion 11 to move toward the first slot until the second protrusion 11 is engaged in the second slot. The position of the second protrusion 11 is limited, thereby limiting the position of the base body 1.
如图1-图5所示,底座主体1前后两侧设置有驱动组件,驱动组件由第一转杆12、第一锥齿轮13、第二锥齿轮14、第二转杆15、第三锥齿轮16、第四锥齿轮17和限位板18组成,第一挡板9内部贯穿设置有第一转杆12,第一挡板9与第一转杆12固定连接,第一转杆12左右两侧分别通过转动连接有固定片,固定片顶面与连接板4底面固定连接,第一转杆12外侧固定设置有第四锥齿轮17,第四锥齿轮17外侧通过啮合连接有第三锥齿轮16,第三锥齿轮16正面固定设置有第二转杆15,第二转杆15正面固定设置有第二锥齿轮14,螺纹套筒5外侧固定设置有第一锥齿轮13,第一锥齿轮13与第二锥齿轮14通过啮合连接,第二转杆15外侧通过转动连接有限位板18,限位板18顶面与连接板4底面固定连接,驱动组件可以在转动转板6使限位组件完成对底座主体1的限位时带动第一挡板9对升降槽25进行遮盖,且在拆卸或安装底座主体1期间通过反向转动转板6带动第一挡板9向上转动,避免第一挡板9对连接板4的下降造成阻碍。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a driving assembly is provided on the front and rear sides of the base body 1, and the driving assembly is composed of a first rotating rod 12, a first bevel gear 13, a second bevel gear 14, a second rotating rod 15, a third bevel gear 16, a fourth bevel gear 17 and a limiting plate 18. The first rotating rod 12 is penetrated inside the first baffle 9, and the first baffle 9 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 12. The left and right sides of the first rotating rod 12 are respectively connected with fixing plates by rotation, and the top surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 4. The fourth bevel gear 17 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the first rotating rod 12, and the outer side of the fourth bevel gear 17 is meshed with the third bevel gear 16, and the front side of the third bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected. A second rotating rod 15 is fixedly provided, a second bevel gear 14 is fixedly provided on the front side of the second rotating rod 15, a first bevel gear 13 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the threaded sleeve 5, the first bevel gear 13 and the second bevel gear 14 are meshedly connected, the outer side of the second rotating rod 15 is rotatably connected with a limiting plate 18, the top surface of the limiting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 4, the driving component can drive the first baffle plate 9 to cover the lifting groove 25 when the rotating plate 6 is rotated to enable the limiting component to complete the limiting of the base body 1, and the first baffle plate 9 is driven to rotate upward by rotating the rotating plate 6 in the opposite direction during the disassembly or installation of the base body 1, so as to avoid the first baffle plate 9 from hindering the descent of the connecting plate 4.
具体地,转动转板6带动限位组件对底座主体1进行限位的同时,转板6转动带动螺纹套筒5转动,螺纹套筒5转动带动第一锥齿轮13转动,第一锥齿轮13转动带动第二锥齿轮14转动,第二锥齿轮14转动带动第二转杆15和第三锥齿轮16转动,第三锥齿轮16转动带动第四锥齿轮17转动,第四锥齿轮17转动带动多个第一挡板9同时向下转动,直至第二凸块11卡合在第二卡槽内部时,第一挡板9刚好紧贴固定板2L型的竖向部分正面,从而对升降槽25正面进行遮盖,转动转板6对底座主体1进行拆卸或安装期间,反向转动转板6带动第一挡板9脱离升降槽25并向上转动,同时连接板4向下移动带动第一挡板9向下移动,第一挡板9移动期间始终未接触固定板2L型的横向部分顶面。Specifically, when the rotating plate 6 drives the limiting assembly to limit the base body 1, the rotating plate 6 rotates and drives the threaded sleeve 5 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded sleeve 5 drives the first bevel gear 13 to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 13 drives the second bevel gear 14 to rotate. The rotation of the second bevel gear 14 drives the second rotating rod 15 and the third bevel gear 16 to rotate. The rotation of the third bevel gear 16 drives the fourth bevel gear 17 to rotate. The rotation of the fourth bevel gear 17 drives multiple first baffles 9 to rotate downward at the same time until the second protrusion 11 is engaged in the second slot. The first baffle 9 just fits tightly against the front side of the vertical part of the L-shaped fixed plate 2, thereby covering the front side of the lifting slot 25. During the disassembly or installation of the base body 1 by rotating the rotating plate 6, the reverse rotation of the rotating plate 6 drives the first baffle 9 to disengage from the lifting slot 25 and rotate upward. At the same time, the connecting plate 4 moves downward and drives the first baffle 9 to move downward. During the movement of the first baffle 9, it never contacts the top surface of the horizontal part of the fixed plate 2L.
具体工作原理:Specific working principle:
该装置需要对底座主体1进行拆卸或安装时,转动转板6带动连接板4向下移动,连接板4移动带动L型板8向下移动,随着L型板8的移动,弹簧23拉动滑板20向远离第一卡槽的方向移动,滑板20移动带动斜板19和第二凸块11向远离第一卡槽的方向移动,直至第二凸块11脱离第二卡槽,向上或向下移动底座主体1可以沿竖直方向对底座主体1进行拆卸或安装,从而降低对底座主体1进行拆卸和安装的难度,转动转板6带动限位组件对底座主体1进行限位的同时,转板6转动带动螺纹套筒5转动,螺纹套筒5转动带动第一锥齿轮13转动,第一锥齿轮13转动带动第二锥齿轮14转动,第二锥齿轮14转动带动第二转杆15和第三锥齿轮16转动,第三锥齿轮16转动带动第四锥齿轮17转动,第四锥齿轮17转动带动多个第一挡板9脱离升降槽25并同时向上转动,连接板4向下移动带动第一挡板9向下移动,第一挡板9移动期间始终未接触固定板2L型的横向部分顶面。When the device needs to disassemble or install the base body 1, the rotating plate 6 is rotated to drive the connecting plate 4 to move downward, and the connecting plate 4 moves to drive the L-shaped plate 8 to move downward. As the L-shaped plate 8 moves, the spring 23 pulls the slide plate 20 to move in the direction away from the first slot, and the slide plate 20 moves to drive the inclined plate 19 and the second protrusion 11 to move in the direction away from the first slot until the second protrusion 11 is separated from the second slot. The base body 1 can be disassembled or installed in the vertical direction by moving the base body 1 upward or downward, thereby reducing the difficulty of disassembling and installing the base body 1, and rotating the rotating plate 6 drives the limit assembly While limiting the base body 1, the rotation of the rotating plate 6 drives the threaded sleeve 5 to rotate, the rotation of the threaded sleeve 5 drives the first bevel gear 13 to rotate, the rotation of the first bevel gear 13 drives the second bevel gear 14 to rotate, the rotation of the second bevel gear 14 drives the second rotating rod 15 and the third bevel gear 16 to rotate, the rotation of the third bevel gear 16 drives the fourth bevel gear 17 to rotate, the rotation of the fourth bevel gear 17 drives multiple first baffles 9 to disengage from the lifting groove 25 and rotate upward at the same time, the connecting plate 4 moves downward to drive the first baffle 9 to move downward, and the first baffle 9 never contacts the top surface of the L-shaped horizontal part of the fixed plate 2 during the movement.
该装置需要对底座主体1的位置进行限位时,将底座主体1安装在固定板2内侧并使第一凸块3卡合在第一卡槽内部,反向转动转板6带动连接板4向上移动,连接板4移动带动L型板8向上移动,L型板8移动带动斜板19向靠近第一卡槽的方向移动,从而带动第二凸块11向靠近第一卡槽的方向移动,直至第二凸块11卡合至第二卡槽内部,对第二凸块11的位置进行限位,从而对底座主体1的位置进行限位,转动转板6带动限位组件对底座主体1进行限位的同时,转板6转动带动螺纹套筒5转动,螺纹套筒5转动带动第一锥齿轮13转动,第一锥齿轮13转动带动第二锥齿轮14转动,第二锥齿轮14转动带动第二转杆15和第三锥齿轮16转动,第三锥齿轮16转动带动第四锥齿轮17转动,第四锥齿轮17转动带动多个第一挡板9同时向下转动,直至第二凸块11卡合在第二卡槽内部时,第一挡板9刚好紧贴固定板2L型的竖向部分正面,从而对升降槽25正面进行遮盖,避免外界空气中的灰尘和杂质进入升降槽25内部。When the device needs to limit the position of the base body 1, the base body 1 is installed on the inner side of the fixed plate 2 and the first protrusion 3 is engaged in the first slot, the rotating plate 6 is rotated in the opposite direction to drive the connecting plate 4 to move upward, the connecting plate 4 moves to drive the L-shaped plate 8 to move upward, the L-shaped plate 8 moves to drive the inclined plate 19 to move in the direction close to the first slot, thereby driving the second protrusion 11 to move in the direction close to the first slot, until the second protrusion 11 is engaged in the second slot, the position of the second protrusion 11 is limited, thereby limiting the position of the base body 1, while the rotating plate 6 is rotated to drive the limiting assembly to limit the base body 1, The rotation of the rotating plate 6 drives the threaded sleeve 5 to rotate, the rotation of the threaded sleeve 5 drives the first bevel gear 13 to rotate, the rotation of the first bevel gear 13 drives the second bevel gear 14 to rotate, the rotation of the second bevel gear 14 drives the second rotating rod 15 and the third bevel gear 16 to rotate, the rotation of the third bevel gear 16 drives the fourth bevel gear 17 to rotate, the rotation of the fourth bevel gear 17 drives multiple first baffles 9 to rotate downward at the same time until the second protrusion 11 is engaged in the second slot, the first baffle 9 just clings to the front of the L-shaped vertical part of the fixed plate 2, thereby covering the front of the lifting slot 25 to prevent dust and impurities in the outside air from entering the lifting slot 25.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
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