CN221911831U - Gauge measurement interchange sharing mechanism - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及汽车零部件测量技术领域,具体为一种检具测量互换共用机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile component measurement, in particular to a measuring interchangeable shared mechanism for a gauge.
背景技术Background Art
在汽车零部件生产过程中,产品精度的稳定是表现生产制造一个很重要的条件,所以在制造过程中通过检具测量来判断生产过程的稳定性,可是但对于那些较大的产品(超过一个立方)检具则会远远大于本身产品,从而导致占用现场工作现场面积,生产成本也大大提高,因此提交检具的互换共用机构能大大减低无形损失至关重要。In the production process of automotive parts, the stability of product accuracy is a very important condition for manufacturing. Therefore, the stability of the production process is judged by measuring the gauge during the manufacturing process. However, for larger products (more than one cubic meter), the gauge will be much larger than the product itself, which will occupy the on-site work area and greatly increase the production cost. Therefore, it is very important to submit an interchangeable and shared mechanism for gauges to greatly reduce intangible losses.
在传统的汽车零部件生产行业中,运用大量的检具进行产品检验,均为单独一件一副,特别是一些大型组合件,占用现场大量的有限的空间范围,而且对增加了测量人员来回互换检具运用叉车等工具的辅助时间耽误工作效率,使得对零件进行测量时,会造成浪费大量空间和时间的问题,为此我们提出了一种检具测量互换共用机构。In the traditional automobile parts production industry, a large number of inspection tools are used for product inspection, all of which are separate pieces, especially some large assemblies, which occupy a large amount of limited space on site. In addition, the measurement personnel need to use forklifts and other tools to exchange inspection tools, which delays work efficiency and wastes a lot of space and time when measuring parts. For this reason, we propose a common mechanism for interchangeable inspection tools.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有检具测量互换共用机构的不足,本实用新型提供了一种检具测量互换共用机构,具备通过主立柱携带主定位销和固定台的位置在底座的上部可进行拆卸替换,同时主立柱携带零件进行夹持后,在对零件进行检测时,可快速安装在底座的上部,使得增加空间利用率和检测时便捷性的优点,解决了上述背景技术中提出的问题。In view of the shortcomings of the existing measuring and interchangeable common mechanisms for gauges, the utility model provides a measuring and interchangeable common mechanism for gauges, which can be disassembled and replaced on the upper part of the base through the main column carrying the main positioning pin and the fixed platform. At the same time, after the main column carries the parts for clamping, it can be quickly installed on the upper part of the base when the parts are inspected, thereby increasing the space utilization and convenience during inspection, and solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种检具测量互换共用机构,包括底座,所述底座上部的左侧安装有第一副立柱,所述底座上部的一侧同时位于第一副立柱的右侧安装有第二副立柱,所述底座的上部位于第二副立柱的右侧安装有主立柱,所述主立柱下部的外侧安装有定位销钉和螺栓,所述底座上部的右侧安装有固定台,所述主立柱的上部安装有主定位销,所述第一副立柱的外侧安装有侧调节把手。The utility model provides the following technical solution: a measuring tool interchangeable common mechanism, comprising a base, a first auxiliary column is installed on the left side of the upper part of the base, a second auxiliary column is installed on one side of the upper part of the base and is located on the right side of the first auxiliary column, a main column is installed on the upper part of the base and is located on the right side of the second auxiliary column, a positioning pin and a bolt are installed on the outer side of the lower part of the main column, a fixing platform is installed on the right side of the upper part of the base, a main positioning pin is installed on the upper part of the main column, and a side adjustment handle is installed on the outer side of the first auxiliary column.
其中,所述固定台的外部摆放有加工零件,同时主定位销位于加工零件的一侧。Wherein, the processing parts are placed outside the fixed platform, and the main positioning pin is located on one side of the processing parts.
其中,所述主定位销的内部包含有手柄和夹头,所述手柄控制夹头可向下移动。Wherein, the main positioning pin contains a handle and a clamp inside, and the handle controls the clamp to move downward.
其中,所述主定位销和固定台的下部均安装有主立柱,同时主立柱可拆卸替换,所述主定位销和固定台在主立柱外部的高度可进行控制调节,所述定位销钉和螺栓穿过主立柱同时螺纹限定在底座的内部。Among them, the main locating pin and the lower part of the fixed platform are both installed with main columns, and the main columns are detachable and replaceable. The height of the main locating pin and the fixed platform outside the main column can be controlled and adjusted. The locating pin and the bolt pass through the main column and the thread is limited inside the base.
其中,所述第一副立柱在底座上部的左侧安装有两组,每组第一副立柱的上部安装有两组立柱。Wherein, two groups of the first auxiliary columns are installed on the left side of the upper part of the base, and two groups of columns are installed on the upper part of each group of the first auxiliary columns.
其中,所述第一副立柱和第二副立柱的上部均安装有立柱,所述第一副立柱和第二副立柱的外部均安装有把手和夹头。Wherein, columns are installed on the upper parts of the first auxiliary column and the second auxiliary column, and handles and chucks are installed on the outer parts of the first auxiliary column and the second auxiliary column.
其中,所述底座建立有平面基准,同时底座整体保持与水平面呈平行状态。The base is provided with a plane reference, and the base as a whole is kept parallel to the horizontal plane.
与现有检具测量互换共用机构对比,本实用新型具备以下有益效果:Compared with the existing measuring and interchangeable shared mechanism of the gauge, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、该检具测量互换共用机构,通过主定位销和固定台对零件的外部进行夹持限定,同时拆卸定位销钉和螺栓,即可对主定位销和固定台进行快速拆卸替换,当零件随着安装在的上部后,左右零件通过底座和第一副立柱共同互换到达互换使用的结果,底座建立固定连接平面基准,平面基准可对零件进行检测处理,设计快换立柱定位共同使用一个基准底座,可以最终达到有效节省空间及提高检测效率。1. The measuring interchangeable shared mechanism of the inspection fixture clamps and limits the outside of the part through the main locating pin and the fixed platform. The main locating pin and the fixed platform can be quickly disassembled and replaced by removing the locating pin and the bolt at the same time. When the part is installed on the upper part, the left and right parts are interchanged through the base and the first auxiliary column to achieve the result of interchangeable use. The base establishes a fixed connection plane reference, and the plane reference can be used to inspect and process the parts. The quick-change column positioning is designed to share a reference base, which can ultimately achieve effective space saving and improved inspection efficiency.
2、该检具测量互换共用机构,通过主定位销和固定台安装在主立柱的外部,同时主定位销和固定台在主立柱外部的位置可进行控制调节,即主定位销和固定台可根据零件形状不同,增加设备检测夹持时的便捷性。2. The measuring interchangeable common mechanism of the inspection fixture is installed on the outside of the main column through the main locating pin and the fixed platform. At the same time, the positions of the main locating pin and the fixed platform outside the main column can be controlled and adjusted, that is, the main locating pin and the fixed platform can be adjusted according to the different shapes of the parts, which increases the convenience of equipment detection and clamping.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型主体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型主体侧视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the main structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型主体俯视结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model from top view;
图4为本实用新型A处放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A of the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、第一副立柱;3、第二副立柱;4、主立柱;5、定位销钉;6、螺栓;7、主定位销;8、固定台;9、侧调节把手。In the figure: 1. base; 2. first auxiliary column; 3. second auxiliary column; 4. main column; 5. positioning pin; 6. bolt; 7. main positioning pin; 8. fixing platform; 9. side adjustment handle.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1、图2、图3和图4,一种检具测量互换共用机构,包括底座1,底座1上部的左侧安装有第一副立柱2,底座1建立平面基准,携带零件夹持限定后,可对零件进行通过第一副立柱2安装在底座1上部的右端,第一副立柱2对零件的两侧进行限定,底座1上部的一侧同时位于第一副立柱2的右侧安装有第二副立柱3,第二副立柱3对零件的两侧进行租房限定,底座1的上部位于第二副立柱3的右侧安装有主立柱4,主立柱4对主定位销7和固定台8的位置进行控制调节,主立柱4下部的外侧安装有定位销钉5和螺栓6,定位销钉5和螺栓6对零件的位置进行辅助夹持,底座1上部的右侧安装有固定台8,固定台8对零件的端部进行限定,主立柱4的上部安装有主定位销7,主定位销7对零件的两侧进行限定,第一副立柱2的外侧安装有侧调节把手9。Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, a common mechanism for measuring interchange of gauges includes a base 1, a first auxiliary column 2 is installed on the left side of the upper part of the base 1, the base 1 establishes a plane reference, and after the part is clamped and limited, the part can be moved by the first auxiliary column 2 installed on the right end of the upper part of the base 1, the first auxiliary column 2 limits the two sides of the part, and a second auxiliary column 3 is installed on one side of the upper part of the base 1 and is located on the right side of the first auxiliary column 2, the second auxiliary column 3 limits the two sides of the part, and the upper part of the base 1 A main column 4 is installed on the right side of the second secondary column 3. The main column 4 controls and adjusts the positions of the main locating pin 7 and the fixed platform 8. The locating pin 5 and the bolt 6 are installed on the outer side of the lower part of the main column 4. The locating pin 5 and the bolt 6 assist in clamping the position of the parts. A fixed platform 8 is installed on the right side of the upper part of the base 1. The fixed platform 8 limits the ends of the parts. The main locating pin 7 is installed on the upper part of the main column 4. The main locating pin 7 limits the two sides of the parts. A side adjustment handle 9 is installed on the outer side of the first secondary column 2.
参考图1和图4,固定台8的外部摆放有加工零件,同时主定位销7位于加工零件的一侧,通过携带加工零件摆放在固定台8的外部,固定台8对加工零件进行限定,同时加工零件的一端夹持在主定位销7的外部,即主定位销7和固定台8可对加工零件的位置进行限定,即加工零件可对加工零件整体大小进行夹持和检测。Referring to Figures 1 and 4, the processing parts are placed on the outside of the fixed table 8, and the main positioning pin 7 is located on one side of the processing parts. By carrying the processing parts and placing them on the outside of the fixed table 8, the fixed table 8 limits the processing parts, and one end of the processing parts is clamped on the outside of the main positioning pin 7, that is, the main positioning pin 7 and the fixed table 8 can limit the position of the processing parts, that is, the processing parts can clamp and detect the overall size of the processing parts.
参考图1,主定位销7的内部包含有手柄和夹头,手柄控制夹头可向下移动,通过主定位销7的内部包含有手柄和夹头,通过下压手柄,手柄驱动夹头向下移动,同时夹头向下移动时,夹头可对零件的位置进行限定。Referring to Figure 1, the main positioning pin 7 includes a handle and a chuck inside, and the handle controls the chuck to move downward. The main positioning pin 7 includes a handle and a chuck inside, and the handle drives the chuck to move downward by pressing the handle. At the same time, when the chuck moves downward, the chuck can limit the position of the part.
参考图1,主定位销7和固定台8的下部均安装有主立柱4,同时主立柱4可拆卸替换,主定位销7和固定台8在主立柱4外部的高度可进行控制调节,定位销钉5和螺栓6穿过主立柱4同时螺纹限定在底座1的内部,通过主立柱4安装在底座1的上部,同时主定位销7和固定台8安装在主立柱4的外部,可根据替换主立柱4,即可对主定位销7和固定台8的位置进行控制调节,同时携带主定位销7和固定台8在主立柱4外部的位置进行调节,即可对主定位销7和固定台8可夹持位置进行调控,同时根据需要,可对主立柱4进行替换,即可增加空间的利用率。With reference to FIG1 , the main locating pin 7 and the fixing platform 8 are both installed with the main column 4 at the lower part, and the main column 4 is detachable and replaceable, and the height of the main locating pin 7 and the fixing platform 8 outside the main column 4 can be controlled and adjusted, the locating pin 5 and the bolt 6 pass through the main column 4 and are threadedly limited inside the base 1, and are installed on the upper part of the base 1 through the main column 4, and the main locating pin 7 and the fixing platform 8 are installed outside the main column 4, and the positions of the main locating pin 7 and the fixing platform 8 can be controlled and adjusted by replacing the main column 4, and the positions of the main locating pin 7 and the fixing platform 8 outside the main column 4 can be adjusted at the same time, so that the clamping positions of the main locating pin 7 and the fixing platform 8 can be adjusted, and the main column 4 can be replaced as needed to increase the utilization rate of the space.
参考图1,第一副立柱2在底座1上部的左侧安装有两组,每组第一副立柱2的上部安装有两组立柱,通过第一副立柱2在底座1的外部安装有两组,同时两组第一副立柱2依次可对零件外部的两侧进行挤压限定,即可增加零件夹持时的便捷性。Referring to Figure 1, two groups of first auxiliary columns 2 are installed on the left side of the upper part of the base 1, and two groups of columns are installed on the upper part of each group of first auxiliary columns 2. Two groups of first auxiliary columns 2 are installed on the outside of the base 1. At the same time, the two groups of first auxiliary columns 2 can squeeze and limit the two sides of the outside of the part in turn, thereby increasing the convenience of clamping the part.
参考图1和图3,第一副立柱2和第二副立柱3的上部均安装有立柱,第一副立柱2和第二副立柱3的外部均安装有把手和夹头,通过第一副立柱2和第二副立柱3的外部均安装有立柱,立柱可对零件的下部进行支撑,同时取得把手和夹头,即可对零件的位置进行夹持限定处理。Referring to Figures 1 and 3, columns are installed on the upper parts of the first auxiliary column 2 and the second auxiliary column 3, and handles and chucks are installed on the outsides of the first auxiliary column 2 and the second auxiliary column 3. By installing columns on the outsides of the first auxiliary column 2 and the second auxiliary column 3, the columns can support the lower part of the part, and by obtaining the handle and the chuck, the position of the part can be clamped and limited.
参考图1,底座1建立有平面基准,同时底座1整体保持与水平面呈平行状态,通过底座1的外部建立有平面基准,同时底座1整体保持呈水平面平行状态,将零件在底座1的上部进行限定后,通过基准可对零件的形状和大小进行测量和限定。Referring to Figure 1, a plane reference is established on the base 1, and the base 1 as a whole remains parallel to the horizontal plane. A plane reference is established through the outside of the base 1, and the base 1 as a whole remains parallel to the horizontal plane. After the part is defined on the upper part of the base 1, the shape and size of the part can be measured and defined through the reference.
工作原理:使用时,需要根据零件的形状,可携带主立柱4的安装限定,同时主定位销7和固定台8安装在主立柱4的上部,主定位销7和固定台8对零件进行夹持限定,并零件进行限定后,根据建立平面基准,即可对零件的形状进行检测,同时根据形状不同,可携带主立柱4进行拆卸后,并将零件的两侧安装在第一副立柱2或第二副立柱3的外部,即可增加零件形状不同时,限定和测量的精准性。Working principle: When in use, the installation limit of the portable main column 4 is required according to the shape of the part. At the same time, the main positioning pin 7 and the fixed platform 8 are installed on the upper part of the main column 4. The main positioning pin 7 and the fixed platform 8 clamp and limit the part. After the part is limited, the shape of the part can be detected based on the established plane reference. At the same time, according to the different shapes, the portable main column 4 can be disassembled and the two sides of the part can be installed on the outside of the first auxiliary column 2 or the second auxiliary column 3, which can increase the accuracy of limitation and measurement when the shapes of the parts are different.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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