CN221911643U - Clamping mechanism of sheet metal part - Google Patents

Clamping mechanism of sheet metal part Download PDF

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CN221911643U
CN221911643U CN202420479511.5U CN202420479511U CN221911643U CN 221911643 U CN221911643 U CN 221911643U CN 202420479511 U CN202420479511 U CN 202420479511U CN 221911643 U CN221911643 U CN 221911643U
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fixedly connected
sheet metal
cylinder
drives
sleeve
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白冰
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Dalian Muming Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
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Dalian Muming Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sheet metal parts, in particular to a clamping mechanism of a sheet metal part, which comprises a base and a top plate, wherein the base is fixedly connected with the top plate through a support column, a rotating mechanism is arranged below the top plate, the inside of the top plate is rotationally connected with a rotating rod through a bearing, the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second support, the second support is rotationally connected with the outer walls of two ends of a double-end stud through bearings, and the outer wall of the double-end stud is in threaded connection with two threaded blocks. Through the cooperation between cylinder, sleeve, slider, slide bar, driving piece and the cylinder, cylinder drive sleeve motion, the sleeve drives the slider motion, and the slider slides in the outside of slide bar, and the slider plays the guide effect with the slide bar to telescopic motion, and the sleeve drives the driving piece motion, and driving piece drive cylinder rotates, and the cylinder drives the bull stick and rotates, and the bull stick drives support one and rotates, and then drives the plate and rotate, and the operation is comparatively simple, is convenient for rotate the panel beating after the location.

Description

一种钣金件的夹持机构A clamping mechanism for sheet metal parts

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及钣金件技术领域,具体为一种钣金件的夹持机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of sheet metal parts, in particular to a clamping mechanism for sheet metal parts.

背景技术Background Art

钣金件是一种厚度小于6mm的金属薄板,一般对钣金件采用冷加工工艺包括激光切割、金属拔拉等加工成型,在加工前需要对其进行夹持定位。Sheet metal is a thin metal plate with a thickness of less than 6mm. Generally, sheet metal is processed by cold processing technology including laser cutting, metal drawing, etc., and it needs to be clamped and positioned before processing.

例如专利号为CN218016688U的一种钣金件的定位夹持机构,包括工作台,所述工作台的左右两侧均开设有放置槽,所述工作台的顶部开设有收集槽, 所述收集槽的顶部设有落料框,所述工作台的底部设置有液压杆,所述放置槽的内部活动铰接有一号连杆,所述一号连杆的底部活动铰接有二号连杆,左右两个所述二号连杆分别与液压杆的伸缩端和非伸缩端固定连接,所述一号连杆的顶部活动铰接有三号连杆,上述文件仍存在不足,在使用时,通过利用接触块顶部朝向限位板的一侧向卡槽内壁的顶部移动,使接触块的底部产生朝向限位板一侧的微小翻滚形变,由此产生的摩擦力带动工件向工作台的外侧拉伸,使工件被拉伸至水平状态,这样在进行激光切割时,平整的工件就能减少误差,提高良品率,然而上述文件中的夹持机构在对钣金进行定位后,钣金的位置固定,当需要对钣金进行转动时,需要将钣金进行重新定位,操作较为麻烦,不便于对定位后的钣金进行转动。For example, a sheet metal positioning and clamping mechanism with patent number CN218016688U includes a workbench, both left and right sides of the workbench are provided with placement grooves, and the top of the workbench is provided with a collection groove. A blanking frame is provided on the top of the collecting trough, and a hydraulic rod is provided on the bottom of the workbench. The placement trough is internally movably hinged with a No. 1 connecting rod, and the bottom of the No. 1 connecting rod is movably hinged with a No. 2 connecting rod. The left and right No. 2 connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the telescopic end and the non-telescopic end of the hydraulic rod, and the top of the No. 1 connecting rod is movably hinged with a No. 3 connecting rod. The above document still has shortcomings. When in use, the top of the contact block is moved toward the top of the inner wall of the slot toward one side of the limit plate, so that the bottom of the contact block produces a slight rolling deformation toward the side of the limit plate. The friction force generated thereby drives the workpiece to be stretched toward the outside of the workbench, so that the workpiece is stretched to a horizontal state. In this way, when laser cutting is performed, the flat workpiece can reduce errors and improve the yield rate. However, after the clamping mechanism in the above document positions the sheet metal, the position of the sheet metal is fixed. When the sheet metal needs to be rotated, the sheet metal needs to be repositioned, which is troublesome to operate and inconvenient to rotate the positioned sheet metal.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本实用新型的目的是为了解决不便于对定位后的钣金进行转动的问题,而提出的一种钣金件的夹持机构。The utility model aims to solve the problem that it is inconvenient to rotate the positioned sheet metal, and proposes a clamping mechanism for the sheet metal part.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

设计一种钣金件的夹持机构,包括底座和顶板,所述底座通过支柱与顶板固定相连,所述顶板的下方设置有转动机构,所述顶板的内部通过轴承转动相连有转杆,所述转杆的上端固接有支架一,所述支架一与双头螺柱两端的外壁均通过轴承转动相连,所述双头螺柱的端部固接有把手,所述双头螺柱的外壁螺纹连接有两个螺纹块。A clamping mechanism for sheet metal is designed, comprising a base and a top plate, wherein the base is fixedly connected to the top plate via a pillar, a rotating mechanism is arranged below the top plate, the interior of the top plate is rotatably connected to a rotating rod via a bearing, a bracket 1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod, the bracket 1 is rotatably connected to the outer walls at both ends of a stud via bearings, a handle is fixedly connected to the end of the stud, and the outer wall of the stud is threadedly connected to two threaded blocks.

优选的,所述转动机构包括气缸,所述气缸固接在顶板的下方,所述气缸的输出端固接有套筒,所述套筒的外壁固接有滑块,所述滑块与滑杆的外壁滑动相连,所述滑杆的上端与顶板固定相连,所述套筒的内壁固接有驱动块,所述驱动块与圆柱内设置的滑槽滑动相连,所述圆柱与转杆的下端固定相连。Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and a sleeve is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, and a slider is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve, and the slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod, and the upper end of the slide rod is fixedly connected to the top plate, and a driving block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, and the driving block is slidably connected to a slide groove arranged in a cylinder, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod.

优选的,所述螺纹块的上方固接有运动块,所述支架一的上方放置有钣金。Preferably, a moving block is fixedly connected above the threaded block, and a sheet metal is placed above the bracket one.

优选的,所述运动块的外壁与支架一滑动相连,所述运动块的上方固接有支架二。Preferably, the outer wall of the moving block is slidably connected to the first bracket, and the upper part of the moving block is fixedly connected to the second bracket.

优选的,所述支架二的内部固接有电动推杆,所述电动推杆的输出端固接有压块。Preferably, an electric push rod is fixedly connected inside the second bracket, and a pressure block is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod.

本实用新型提出的一种钣金件的夹持机构,有益效果在于:通过气缸、套筒、滑块、滑杆、驱动块和圆柱之间的配合,气缸驱动套筒运动,套筒带动滑块运动,滑块在滑杆的外部滑动,滑块和滑杆对套筒的运动起到导向作用,套筒带动驱动块运动,驱动块驱动圆柱转动,圆柱带动转杆转动,转杆带动支架一转动,进而带动板件转动,操作较为简单,便于对定位后的钣金进行转动。The utility model proposes a clamping mechanism for sheet metal parts, which has the beneficial effects of: through the cooperation among the cylinder, sleeve, slider, slide rod, driving block and cylinder, the cylinder drives the sleeve to move, the sleeve drives the slider to move, the slider slides on the outside of the slide rod, the slider and the slide rod guide the movement of the sleeve, the sleeve drives the driving block to move, the driving block drives the cylinder to rotate, the cylinder drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the bracket to rotate, and then drives the plate to rotate. The operation is relatively simple, and it is convenient to rotate the positioned sheet metal.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的结构剖视图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型中气缸、套筒和滑块连接处的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the cylinder, sleeve and slider in the utility model;

图4为本实用新型中把手、螺纹块和运动块连接处的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the handle, the threaded block and the motion block in the present invention;

图5为本实用新型中圆柱的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cylinder in the utility model.

图中:1、底座,2、顶板,3、转动机构,301、气缸,302、套筒,303、滑块,304、滑杆,305、驱动块,306、圆柱,4、转杆,5、支架一,6、双头螺柱,7、把手,8、螺纹块,9、运动块,10、支架二,11、电动推杆,12、压块,13、钣金。In the figure: 1, base, 2, top plate, 3, rotating mechanism, 301, cylinder, 302, sleeve, 303, slider, 304, slide rod, 305, drive block, 306, cylinder, 4, rotating rod, 5, bracket one, 6, stud, 7, handle, 8, threaded block, 9, moving block, 10, bracket two, 11, electric push rod, 12, pressure block, 13, sheet metal.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明:The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

参照附图1-5:本实施例中,一种钣金件的夹持机构,包括底座1和顶板2,底座1通过支柱与顶板2固定相连,顶板2的下方设置有转动机构3,转动机构3控制钣金13转动,顶板2的内部通过轴承转动相连有转杆4,转杆4的上端固接有支架一5,转杆4带动支架一5转动,支架一5与双头螺柱6两端的外壁均通过轴承转动相连,双头螺柱6的端部固接有把手7,把手7带动双头螺柱6转动,双头螺柱6的外壁螺纹连接有两个螺纹块8,双头螺柱6驱动两个螺纹块8运动,螺纹块8的上方固接有运动块9,螺纹块8带动运动块9滑动,支架一5的上方放置有钣金13,运动块9的外壁与支架一5滑动相连,运动块9在支架一5的内部滑动,运动块9的上方固接有支架二10,运动块9带动支架二10运动,支架二10的内部固接有电动推杆11,电动推杆11的输出端固接有压块12,电动推杆11驱动压块12运动。Referring to Figures 1-5: In this embodiment, a clamping mechanism for a sheet metal part includes a base 1 and a top plate 2. The base 1 is fixedly connected to the top plate 2 through a support. A rotating mechanism 3 is arranged below the top plate 2. The rotating mechanism 3 controls the rotation of the sheet metal 13. The interior of the top plate 2 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 4 through a bearing. A bracket 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod 4. The rotating rod 4 drives the bracket 5 to rotate. The bracket 5 and the outer walls of both ends of the stud 6 are rotatably connected through bearings. A handle 7 is fixedly connected to the end of the stud 6. The handle 7 drives the stud 6 to rotate. The outer wall of the stud 6 The wall is threadedly connected with two threaded blocks 8, and the stud 6 drives the two threaded blocks 8 to move. A moving block 9 is fixedly connected above the threaded block 8, and the threaded block 8 drives the moving block 9 to slide. A sheet metal 13 is placed above the bracket 1 5, and the outer wall of the moving block 9 is slidably connected to the bracket 1 5. The moving block 9 slides inside the bracket 1 5. A bracket 2 10 is fixedly connected above the moving block 9, and the moving block 9 drives the bracket 2 10 to move. An electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected inside the bracket 2 10, and a pressure block 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 11, and the electric push rod 11 drives the pressure block 12 to move.

转动机构3包括气缸301、套筒302、滑块303、滑杆304、驱动块305和圆柱306,气缸301固接在顶板2的下方,气缸301的输出端固接有套筒302,气缸301驱动套筒302运动,套筒302的外壁固接有滑块303,套筒302带动滑块303运动,滑块303与滑杆304的外壁滑动相连,滑块303在滑杆304的外壁滑动,滑杆304的上端与顶板2固定相连,套筒302的内壁固接有驱动块305,套筒302驱动驱动块305运动,驱动块305与圆柱306内设置的滑槽滑动相连,驱动块305驱动圆柱306转动,圆柱306每次转动九十度,圆柱306与转杆4的下端固定相连,圆柱306带动转杆4转动;The rotating mechanism 3 includes a cylinder 301, a sleeve 302, a slider 303, a slide bar 304, a driving block 305 and a cylinder 306. The cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 2. The output end of the cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 302. The cylinder 301 drives the sleeve 302 to move. The outer wall of the sleeve 302 is fixedly connected to the slider 303. The sleeve 302 drives the slider 303 to move. The slider 303 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide bar 304. The slider 305 is connected to the outer wall of the slide bar 304. 03 slides on the outer wall of the slide bar 304, the upper end of the slide bar 304 is fixedly connected to the top plate 2, the inner wall of the sleeve 302 is fixedly connected with a driving block 305, the sleeve 302 drives the driving block 305 to move, the driving block 305 is slidably connected to the slide groove set in the cylinder 306, the driving block 305 drives the cylinder 306 to rotate, the cylinder 306 rotates ninety degrees each time, the cylinder 306 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod 4, and the cylinder 306 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate;

气缸301驱动套筒302运动,套筒302带动滑块303运动,滑块303在滑杆304的外部滑动,滑块303和滑杆304对套筒302的运动起到导向作用,套筒302带动驱动块305运动,驱动块305驱动圆柱306转动,圆柱306带动转杆4转动,转杆4带动支架一5转动,进而带动板件13转动,操作较为简单,便于对定位后的钣金13进行转动。The cylinder 301 drives the sleeve 302 to move, and the sleeve 302 drives the slider 303 to move. The slider 303 slides on the outside of the slide rod 304. The slider 303 and the slide rod 304 guide the movement of the sleeve 302. The sleeve 302 drives the driving block 305 to move, and the driving block 305 drives the cylinder 306 to rotate. The cylinder 306 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate, and the rotating rod 4 drives the bracket 5 to rotate, and then drives the plate 13 to rotate. The operation is relatively simple, and it is convenient to rotate the positioned sheet metal 13.

工作原理:Working principle:

该钣金件的夹持机构在使用时,将钣金13放置在支架一5的上表面,转动把手7,把手7带动双头螺柱6转动,双头螺柱6驱动两个螺纹块8运动,螺纹块8带动运动块9滑动,运动块9带动支架二10运动,进而对压块12的位置进行调节,使压块12处于能够对板件13进行定位的位置,电动推杆11驱动压块12运动,压块12对钣金13进行定位,当需要对钣金13进行转动时,启动气缸301,气缸301驱动套筒302运动,套筒302带动滑块303运动,滑块303在滑杆304的外部滑动,滑块303和滑杆304对套筒302的运动起到导向作用,套筒302带动驱动块305运动,驱动块305驱动圆柱306转动,圆柱306带动转杆4转动,转杆4带动支架一5转动,进而带动板件13转动,操作较为简单,便于对定位后的钣金13进行转动。When the clamping mechanism of the sheet metal is in use, the sheet metal 13 is placed on the upper surface of the bracket 1 5, and the handle 7 is turned. The handle 7 drives the stud 6 to rotate, and the stud 6 drives the two threaded blocks 8 to move. The threaded block 8 drives the motion block 9 to slide, and the motion block 9 drives the bracket 2 10 to move, and then the position of the pressing block 12 is adjusted, so that the pressing block 12 is in a position where the plate 13 can be positioned. The electric push rod 11 drives the pressing block 12 to move, and the pressing block 12 positions the sheet metal 13. When the sheet metal 13 needs to be rotated, Start the cylinder 301, the cylinder 301 drives the sleeve 302 to move, the sleeve 302 drives the slider 303 to move, the slider 303 slides on the outside of the slide rod 304, the slider 303 and the slide rod 304 guide the movement of the sleeve 302, the sleeve 302 drives the driving block 305 to move, the driving block 305 drives the cylinder 306 to rotate, the cylinder 306 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate, the rotating rod 4 drives the bracket 5 to rotate, and then drives the plate 13 to rotate. The operation is relatively simple, and it is convenient to rotate the positioned sheet metal 13.

虽然本实用新型已通过参考优选的实施例进行了图示和描述,但是,本专业普通技术人员应当了解,在权利要求书的范围内,可作形式和细节上的各种各样变化。Although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein within the scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a fixture of sheet metal component, includes base (1) and roof (2), base (1) pass through pillar and roof (2) fixed link to each other, its characterized in that: the lower part of roof (2) is provided with slewing mechanism (3), the inside of roof (2) is connected with bull stick (4) through the bearing rotation, the upper end of bull stick (4) is fixedly connected with support one (5), the outer wall at support one (5) and stud (6) both ends all rotates through the bearing and links to each other, the tip rigid coupling of stud (6) has handle (7), the outer wall threaded connection of stud (6) has two screw blocks (8).
2. The sheet metal part clamping mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism (3) comprises an air cylinder (301), the air cylinder (301) is fixedly connected below the top plate (2), a sleeve (302) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder (301), a sliding block (303) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve (302), the sliding block (303) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a sliding rod (304) in a sliding manner, the upper end of the sliding rod (304) is fixedly connected with the top plate (2), a driving block (305) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (302), the driving block (305) is slidably connected with a sliding groove arranged in a cylinder (306), and the cylinder (306) is fixedly connected with the lower end of a rotating rod (4).
3. The sheet metal part clamping mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the thread block (8) is fixedly connected with a moving block (9), and a metal plate (13) is arranged above the first bracket (5).
4. A sheet metal part clamping mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer wall of the moving block (9) is connected with the first bracket (5) in a sliding way, and the second bracket (10) is fixedly connected above the moving block (9).
5. The sheet metal part clamping mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: an electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected in the second support (10), and a pressing block (12) is fixedly connected at the output end of the electric push rod (11).
CN202420479511.5U 2024-03-13 2024-03-13 Clamping mechanism of sheet metal part Active CN221911643U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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