CN221911610U - A positioning structure for automobile parts processing - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于汽车零部件加工技术领域,具体涉及一种汽车零部件加工用定位结构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile parts processing, and in particular relates to a positioning structure for automobile parts processing.
背景技术Background Art
汽车零部件加工是构成汽车配件加工整体的各单元及服务于汽车配件加工的产品,在汽车零部件的生产过程中,需要用到对汽车零部件夹持定位的装置。Automobile parts processing refers to the various units that constitute the overall automobile parts processing and the products that serve the automobile parts processing. In the production process of automobile parts, devices for clamping and positioning automobile parts are needed.
在公开号为CN218137450U的中国专利中,提到了一种汽车零部件加工用定位夹具,该专利的设备通过底板、电机、主动齿轮、从动齿轮一、壳体、活动板、齿板一、从动齿轮二、滑块、滑槽、夹持板、齿板二、螺纹块、支撑板、马达和螺纹杆的配合使用,起到对汽车零部件进行加持和便于对汽车零部件进行转动的作用,使得该汽车零部件加工用定位夹具具备便于对汽车零部件进行加工的优点,在实际的使用过程中,在对汽车零部件加工前对汽车零部件进行固定,从而避免汽车零部件的位置出现偏移的情况;In the Chinese patent with publication number CN218137450U, a positioning fixture for processing automobile parts is mentioned. The equipment of the patent plays the role of supporting and facilitating the rotation of automobile parts through the coordinated use of a bottom plate, a motor, a driving gear, a driven gear 1, a housing, a movable plate, a tooth plate 1, a driven gear 2, a slider, a slide groove, a clamping plate, a tooth plate 2, a threaded block, a support plate, a motor and a threaded rod, so that the positioning fixture for processing automobile parts has the advantage of being convenient for processing automobile parts. In actual use, the automobile parts are fixed before processing, thereby avoiding the position of the automobile parts from being offset;
但是该专利的设备在实际使用时,两个夹持板对汽车零部件进行夹持会造成夹持板对零部件的遮挡,导致工作人员不方便对零部件的两侧进行加工,并且设备在夹持一些片状的汽车零部件时,两个夹持板的夹持力度也不好掌控,夹持力过大容易造成片状零部件弯折变形,夹持力过小容易导致零部件不稳固,位置出现偏移的情况,导致设备的适用范围较小。However, when the device of this patent is actually used, the two clamping plates clamping the automobile parts will cause the clamping plates to block the parts, making it inconvenient for workers to process both sides of the parts. In addition, when the device clamps some sheet-like automobile parts, the clamping force of the two clamping plates is difficult to control. Excessive clamping force can easily cause the sheet-like parts to bend and deform, while too little clamping force can easily cause the parts to be unstable and shifted in position, resulting in a small scope of application of the equipment.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种汽车零部件加工用定位结构,以解决现有技术中设备适用范围较小的问题。The utility model aims to provide a positioning structure for processing automobile parts, so as to solve the problem that the application range of the equipment in the prior art is small.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种汽车零部件加工用定位结构,包括底座,所述底座的顶部对称滑动安装有两个夹持板,两个所述夹持板的内部均设置有用于对片状汽车零部件定位的压紧机构,且两个所述夹持板的顶部均安装有安装座,两个所述安装座上共同安装固定机构。A positioning structure for automobile parts processing comprises a base, on the top of which two clamping plates are symmetrically and slidably mounted, the interiors of the two clamping plates are provided with clamping mechanisms for positioning sheet automobile parts, and the tops of the two clamping plates are both installed with mounting seats, and the two mounting seats are jointly installed with a fixing mechanism.
优选的,所述固定机构包括调节杆,所述调节杆的两端均滑动插设有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的端部固定连接有连接耳,所述连接耳的下端通过紧固螺栓安装在安装座上。Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises an adjusting rod, telescopic rods are slidably inserted at both ends of the adjusting rod, connecting ears are fixedly connected to the ends of the telescopic rods, and the lower ends of the connecting ears are mounted on the mounting seat by fastening bolts.
优选的,所述调节杆的中部螺纹连接有螺杆,所述螺杆的下端安装有压盘。Preferably, a screw is threadedly connected to the middle portion of the adjusting rod, and a pressure plate is installed at the lower end of the screw.
优选的,所述压紧机构包括滑板,所述夹持板的内部开设有供滑板滑动的滑槽,所述滑板的一端固定连接有多个均匀分布的弹簧,多个所述弹簧的下端共同安装有压板。Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a slide plate, a slide groove for sliding the slide plate is provided inside the clamping plate, a plurality of evenly distributed springs are fixedly connected to one end of the slide plate, and a pressure plate is commonly installed at the lower ends of the plurality of springs.
优选的,所述滑板的外侧固定连接有推杆,所述滑板的内侧固定连接有顶杆。Preferably, a push rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide plate, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the slide plate.
优选的,所述夹持板的一侧上下滑动安装有平板,所述平板的顶部固定连接有拉环。Preferably, a flat plate is slidably mounted on one side of the clamping plate, and a pull ring is fixedly connected to the top of the flat plate.
优选的,所述底座的内部安装有用于带动两个夹持板反向滑动的电动滑轨。Preferably, an electric slide rail is installed inside the base to drive the two clamping plates to slide in opposite directions.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型通过设置夹持板平板,可以从汽车零部件的两侧对零部件进行固定,方便对零部件的顶部进行加工,通过设置固定机构,可以从零部件的顶部对零部件进行固定,方便对零部件的侧面进行加工,通过设置压紧机构,可以对片状的零部件进行固定,防止夹持力度过大导致片状零部件弯折变形,通过设置有多种固定方式,可以满足不同的加工需求,扩大设备的适用范围。The utility model can fix the automobile parts from both sides by arranging the clamping plate flat plate, so as to facilitate the processing of the top of the parts. By arranging the fixing mechanism, the parts can be fixed from the top of the parts, so as to facilitate the processing of the sides of the parts. By arranging the clamping mechanism, the sheet-like parts can be fixed to prevent the sheet-like parts from bending and deformation due to excessive clamping force. By arranging a variety of fixing methods, different processing requirements can be met, and the application range of the equipment is expanded.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的固定机构的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing mechanism of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的夹持板的内部结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the clamping plate of the present invention;
图4为图3所示的局部结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the local structure shown in FIG. 3 .
图中:In the figure:
1、底座;2、夹持板;3、压紧机构;31、滑板;32、推杆;33、弹簧;34、压板;35、顶杆;36、滑槽;4、平板;5、安装座;6、固定机构;61、调节杆;62、伸缩杆;63、连接耳;64、螺杆;65、压盘;7、电动滑轨。1. Base; 2. Clamping plate; 3. Clamping mechanism; 31. Slide plate; 32. Push rod; 33. Spring; 34. Pressing plate; 35. Push rod; 36. Slide groove; 4. Flat plate; 5. Mounting seat; 6. Fixing mechanism; 61. Adjusting rod; 62. Telescopic rod; 63. Connecting ear; 64. Screw; 65. Pressure plate; 7. Electric slide rail.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
参照图1-图4所示,一种汽车零部件加工用定位结构,包括底座1,底座1的顶部对称滑动安装有两个夹持板2,夹持板2设置有三种汽车零部件的定位状态,两个夹持板2的内部均设置有用于对片状汽车零部件定位的压紧机构3,压紧机构3从夹持板2内滑出,为夹持板2的第一种定位状态,通过压紧机构3可以避免片状零部件弯折变形,且两个夹持板2的顶部均安装有安装座5,两个安装座5上共同安装固定机构6,固定机构6用于从零部件的顶部对零部件进行固定,使固定机构6的侧面完全漏出,方便工作人员对零部件的侧面进行加工,固定机构6采用可拆卸式安装,当固定机构6通过安装座5安装在夹持板2上时,为夹持板2的第二种定位状态,工作人员可以根据加工需求对压紧机构3和固定机构6进行选择性应用。Referring to Figures 1 to 4, a positioning structure for automobile parts processing includes a base 1, and two clamping plates 2 are symmetrically and slidably installed on the top of the base 1. The clamping plate 2 is provided with three positioning states of automobile parts. The interiors of the two clamping plates 2 are provided with a clamping mechanism 3 for positioning sheet automobile parts. The clamping mechanism 3 slides out of the clamping plate 2, which is the first positioning state of the clamping plate 2. The clamping mechanism 3 can prevent the sheet parts from bending and deformation, and the tops of the two clamping plates 2 are installed with mounting seats 5. The two mounting seats 5 are jointly installed with a fixing mechanism 6, which is used to fix the parts from the top of the parts so that the side of the fixing mechanism 6 is completely exposed, which is convenient for the staff to process the side of the parts. The fixing mechanism 6 is detachably installed. When the fixing mechanism 6 is installed on the clamping plate 2 through the mounting seat 5, it is the second positioning state of the clamping plate 2. The staff can selectively apply the clamping mechanism 3 and the fixing mechanism 6 according to the processing requirements.
具体的,固定机构6包括调节杆61,调节杆61的两端均滑动插设有伸缩杆62,伸缩杆62的外表面设置有刻度标识,方便控制两个伸缩杆62的伸缩长度,伸缩杆62的端部固定连接有连接耳63,连接耳63的下端通过紧固螺栓安装在安装座5上,两个连接耳63分别安装在两个安装座5上,通过紧固螺栓可以实现对固定机构6整体的拆装。Specifically, the fixing mechanism 6 includes an adjusting rod 61, and telescopic rods 62 are slidably inserted at both ends of the adjusting rod 61. The outer surface of the telescopic rod 62 is provided with scale markings to facilitate the control of the telescopic length of the two telescopic rods 62. The end of the telescopic rod 62 is fixedly connected with a connecting ear 63, and the lower end of the connecting ear 63 is installed on the mounting seat 5 by a fastening bolt. The two connecting ears 63 are respectively installed on the two mounting seats 5, and the fixing mechanism 6 can be disassembled and assembled as a whole by fastening the bolts.
更为具体的,调节杆61的中部螺纹连接有螺杆64,螺杆64的下端安装有压盘65,转动螺杆64带动压盘65下压,可以对零部件的顶部压紧,实现将零部件固定在底座1上。More specifically, a screw rod 64 is threadedly connected to the middle of the adjusting rod 61 , and a pressure plate 65 is installed at the lower end of the screw rod 64 . The screw rod 64 is rotated to drive the pressure plate 65 downward, thereby pressing the top of the component and fixing the component on the base 1 .
进一步的,压紧机构3包括滑板31,滑板31设置为L型,夹持板2的内部开设有供滑板31滑动的滑槽36,滑板31的顶部与滑槽36的内顶壁滑动连接,滑板31的一端固定连接有多个均匀分布的弹簧33,多个弹簧33的下端共同安装有压板34,图3中的弹簧33处于被压缩状态,当滑板31带动压板34从滑槽36中滑出,压板34通过弹簧33的弹力下压,可以对片状汽车零部件进行压紧固定。Furthermore, the clamping mechanism 3 includes a slide plate 31, which is arranged in an L shape. A slide groove 36 for the slide plate 31 to slide is opened inside the clamping plate 2. The top of the slide plate 31 is slidably connected to the inner top wall of the slide groove 36. One end of the slide plate 31 is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed springs 33. A pressure plate 34 is commonly installed at the lower ends of the plurality of springs 33. The springs 33 in Figure 3 are in a compressed state. When the slide plate 31 drives the pressure plate 34 to slide out of the slide groove 36, the pressure plate 34 is pressed down by the elastic force of the spring 33, so that the sheet-like automotive parts can be clamped and fixed.
更进一步的,滑板31的外侧固定连接有推杆32,滑板31的内侧固定连接有顶杆35,推动推杆32带动滑板31滑动,滑板31通过弹簧33带动压板34滑动,顶杆35用于防止弹簧33发生扭曲,导致压板34的滑动受影响,滑板31通过顶杆35可以更好的推动压板34,需要注意的是,顶杆35与压板34接触但不与压板34固定。Furthermore, a push rod 32 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the skateboard 31, and a push rod 35 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the skateboard 31. Pushing the push rod 32 drives the skateboard 31 to slide, and the skateboard 31 drives the pressure plate 34 to slide through the spring 33. The push rod 35 is used to prevent the spring 33 from twisting, which causes the sliding of the pressure plate 34 to be affected. The skateboard 31 can better push the pressure plate 34 through the push rod 35. It should be noted that the push rod 35 is in contact with the pressure plate 34 but is not fixed to the pressure plate 34.
参照图1所示,夹持板2的一侧上下滑动安装有平板4,将固定机构6从夹持板2上取下,平板4下拉至将滑槽36闭合,为夹持板2的第三种定位状态,同两个平板4可以对零部件的两侧进行夹持固定,平板4的顶部固定连接有拉环,方便拉动平板4打开,对压紧机构3进行使用,平板4的表面设置为平面,且平板4的底部不与底座1接触,在使用压紧机构3使,可以为片状零部件留有放置位置。As shown in Figure 1, a flat plate 4 is installed on one side of the clamping plate 2 for sliding up and down. The fixing mechanism 6 is removed from the clamping plate 2, and the flat plate 4 is pulled down to close the slide groove 36, which is the third positioning state of the clamping plate 2. The two flat plates 4 can clamp and fix both sides of the parts. A pull ring is fixedly connected to the top of the flat plate 4, which is convenient for pulling the flat plate 4 open and using the clamping mechanism 3. The surface of the flat plate 4 is set to be flat, and the bottom of the flat plate 4 does not contact the base 1. When the clamping mechanism 3 is used, a placement position can be left for sheet parts.
需要说明的是,底座1的内部安装有用于带动两个夹持板2反向滑动的电动滑轨7,电动滑轨7为现有技术,在此不再详细叙述其构件组成及工作原理,驱动电动滑轨7可以带动两个夹持板2相对滑动,对零部件进行夹持。It should be noted that an electric slide rail 7 is installed inside the base 1 for driving the two clamping plates 2 to slide in opposite directions. The electric slide rail 7 is a prior art, and its component composition and working principle are not described in detail here. Driving the electric slide rail 7 can drive the two clamping plates 2 to slide relative to each other to clamp the parts.
工作原理:当需要对汽车零部件的顶部加工时,驱动电动滑轨7带动两个夹持板2相对滑动,通过平板4对零部件的两侧进行夹持,可以对零部件进行固定;Working principle: When the top of the automobile parts needs to be processed, the electric slide rail 7 is driven to drive the two clamping plates 2 to slide relative to each other, and the two sides of the parts are clamped by the flat plate 4 to fix the parts;
当需要对片状的汽车零部件加工时,将片状的零部件放置在底座1上,驱动电动滑轨7带动两个夹持板2向零部件靠近(使零部件与夹持板2接触即可,不需施加过大的夹持力),随后向上拉动平板4并推动滑板31,使压板34从滑槽36中移出,滑槽36通过弹簧33的弹力将压板34向下压,压板34可以将片状零部件压紧固定;When a sheet-like automobile part needs to be processed, the sheet-like part is placed on the base 1, and the electric slide rail 7 is driven to drive the two clamping plates 2 to approach the part (so that the part is in contact with the clamping plates 2, and no excessive clamping force is required), and then the flat plate 4 is pulled upward and the slide plate 31 is pushed to move the pressing plate 34 out of the slide groove 36. The slide groove 36 presses the pressing plate 34 downward through the elastic force of the spring 33, and the pressing plate 34 can press and fix the sheet-like part;
当需要对汽车零部件的侧面加工时,将固定机构6安装在安装座5上,转动螺杆64带动压盘65下压,压盘65可以从零部件顶部对零部件进行固定,不对零部件的侧面造成遮挡,方便工作人员对零部件的侧面进行加工。When it is necessary to process the side of an automobile part, the fixing mechanism 6 is installed on the mounting seat 5, and the screw 64 is rotated to drive the pressure plate 65 to press down. The pressure plate 65 can fix the part from the top of the part without blocking the side of the part, making it convenient for the staff to process the side of the part.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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