CN221911016U - Horizontal numerical control milling and drilling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal CNC drilling and milling machine. The machine tool body comprises a supporting platform, a drilling and milling machine and a supporting frame. The supporting frame is provided with a rotating shaft, a clamp and a rotating frame. The rotating frame comprises a rotating plate, a fixing rod is provided on the rotating plate, a fixing plate and a fixing hole are provided on the supporting frame, a collecting box is provided on the supporting platform, a sieve plate and a sieve slot are provided on the collecting box, a driving cylinder is provided on one side of the collecting box, a cleaning block is provided on the output end of the driving cylinder, a comb plate and a cleaning plate are provided on the cleaning block, the sieve plate and the cleaning plate are provided on the cleaning block, by arranging the sieve plate and the collecting box on the supporting platform, it is convenient to collect the waste generated by the operation of the machine tool body, and the cleanliness of the machine tool is improved. The cleaning block is driven to move by the driving cylinder, the comb plate on the cleaning plate cleans the sieve slot, and the movable plate at the bottom of the cleaning plate cleans and gathers the debris on the bottom plate of the collecting box, thereby improving the convenience of cleaning. The clamp is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, and then the direction and position of the workpiece are adjusted, thereby improving the convenience of processing.

Description

A horizontal CNC drilling and milling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, and more specifically, to a horizontal numerical control drilling and milling machine.

Background Art

Horizontal CNC drilling and milling machine is a machine tool equipment used for metal processing. It has multiple processing functions such as drilling and milling, and uses CNC technology to achieve automated control and precise processing. Horizontal CNC drilling and milling machine is equipped with high-precision guide rails, spindles and tools, which can achieve high-speed and high-precision processing to meet the processing requirements with high requirements on part size and surface quality.

In the existing technology, drilling and milling machines will generate a lot of debris, which will accumulate on the workbench, easily causing malfunctions of the drilling and milling machines. The debris accumulated on the workbench is difficult to clean. At the same time, most of the existing drilling and milling machines can only adjust the position of the processing components on the plane, but cannot turn the processing components in the vertical direction, which reduces the processing convenience of the drilling and milling machines.

Utility Model Content

1. Technical issues to be solved

In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a horizontal CNC drilling and milling machine to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology that the drilling and milling machine is not convenient for adjusting the vertical direction of the processing device and is not convenient for cleaning the debris.

(II) Technical solution

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a horizontal CNC drilling and milling machine, including a machine tool body, the machine tool body including a support table, a drilling and milling machine is provided on one side of the support table, and two groups of moving devices and a support frame are provided on the other side, a rotating shaft is provided on the support frame, a clamp is provided on one side of the rotating shaft, and a rotating frame is provided on the other end, the rotating frame includes a rotating plate, a fixing rod is provided on the rotating plate, a fixing plate is provided on the support frame, and a fixing hole is provided on the fixing plate, and a plurality of fixing holes are circumferentially arranged along different diameters, a collecting box is provided on the support table, a sieve plate and a sieve slot are provided on the collecting box, a driving cylinder is provided on one side of the collecting box, a cleaning block is provided at the output end of the driving cylinder, a comb plate is provided on the top of the cleaning block, the bottom of the collecting box is an inclined surface, and a cleaning plate is provided at the bottom of the cleaning block.

The utility model is further configured such that a movable rod is provided on the top of the cleaning plate, a movable groove cooperating with the movable rod is provided on the cleaning block, and a movable spring is provided between the movable groove and the movable rod, so that the cleaning plate has a continuous and stable force pointing to the bottom of the collection box, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the bottom of the collection box.

The utility model is further configured that sliding blocks are provided on both sides of the cleaning block, and a sliding groove is provided on the collecting box to limit the moving direction of the cleaning block.

The utility model is further configured such that a movable groove is provided on the rotating plate, a rotating screw is provided on the rotating shaft, the rotating screw passes through the movable groove and is threadedly connected with a rotating nut, and the rotating shaft is conveniently connected and fixed to the rotating plate through the cooperation of the rotating screw and the rotating nut.

The utility model is further configured such that a rotating gasket is provided between the rotating nut and the rotating plate, thereby improving the connection stability between the rotating nut and the rotating plate.

The utility model is further configured that a fixing sleeve is provided in the movable groove, and a fixing nut is threadedly connected on the fixing sleeve to facilitate fixing the position of the fixing rod.

The utility model is further configured such that a fixing plate is provided inside the fixing sleeve, and a fixing spring is provided between the fixing plate and the fixing sleeve, so that the fixing rod has a force that continuously and stably points to the fixing hole, thereby improving the stability of fixing the clamping device.

The utility model is further configured that a fixing screw is provided at one end of the fixing rod, and a fixing handle is provided at the top of the fixing screw, and the fixing handle is installed to facilitate the movement of the fixing rod.

(III) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a horizontal CNC drilling and milling machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. By setting a sieve plate and a collection box on the support table, it is convenient to collect the waste generated by the main operation of the machine tool, improve the cleanliness of the machine tool, drive the cleaning block to move by the driving cylinder, the comb plate on the cleaning plate cleans the sieve slot, and the movable plate at the bottom of the cleaning plate cleans and collects the debris on the bottom plate of the collection box, which improves the convenience of cleaning.

2. The fixed sleeve and the rotating plate are driven by the fixed handle to rotate around the rotating axis, and the clamp is driven to rotate through the rotating axis to adjust the direction and position of the workpiece, thereby improving the processing convenience.

3. The fixing handle drives the fixing rod to move and cooperate with the fixing hole, which is convenient for fixing the direction of the clamp, thereby improving the stability of the clamp and the workpiece during processing.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a horizontal CNC drilling and milling machine in the utility model;

FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-sectional state of a collecting box in the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotating frame in the utility model;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the rotating plate, the rotating screw, the rotating nut, the fixed sleeve and the fixed handle in the utility model;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the fixed sleeve, the fixed sheet, the fixed spring, the fixed screw and the fixed handle in the utility model.

In the figure: 1. Machine tool body; 2. Support table; 3. Drilling and milling machine; 4. Support frame; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Clamp; 7. Rotating frame; 8. Rotating plate; 9. Fixed rod; 10. Fixed plate; 11. Fixed hole; 12. Collecting box; 13. Screen plate; 14. Screen slot; 15. Driving cylinder; 16. Cleaning block; 17. Comb plate; 18. Cleaning plate; 19. Movable rod; 20. Movable slot; 21. Movable spring; 22. Slider; 23. Slide; 24. Moving slot; 25. Rotating screw; 26. Rotating nut; 27. Rotating gasket; 28. Fixed sleeve; 29. Fixed nut; 30. Fixed plate; 31. Fixed spring; 32. Fixed screw; 33. Fixed handle.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-5, a horizontal CNC drilling and milling machine includes a machine tool body 1, the machine tool body 1 includes a support table 2, a drilling and milling machine 3 is provided on one side of the support table 2, and two sets of moving devices and a support frame 4 are provided on the other side. A rotating shaft 5 is provided on the support frame 4, a clamp 6 is provided on one side of the rotating shaft 5, and a rotating frame 7 is provided on the other end. The rotating frame 7 includes a rotating plate 8, and a fixing rod 9 is provided on the rotating plate 8. A fixing plate 10 is provided on the support frame 4, and a fixing hole 11 is provided on the fixing plate 10. A plurality of fixing holes 11 are provided along the circumferential direction of different diameters. A collecting box 12 is provided on the support table 2. A sieve plate 13 and a sieve slot 14 are provided on the collecting box 12, a driving cylinder 15 is provided on one side of the collecting box 12, a cleaning block 16 is provided at the output end of the driving cylinder 15, a comb plate 17 is provided on the top of the cleaning block 16, the bottom of the collecting box 12 is an inclined surface, a cleaning plate 18 is provided at the bottom of the cleaning block 16, a movable rod 19 is provided on the top of the cleaning plate 18, a movable groove 20 cooperating with the movable rod 19 is provided on the cleaning block 16, a movable spring 21 is provided between the movable groove 20 and the movable rod 19, sliders 22 are provided on both sides of the cleaning block 16, and a slide groove 23 is provided on the collecting box 12.

The two sets of moving devices are perpendicular to each other, so that the workpiece and the clamper 6 can be moved in the horizontal direction at will. The workpiece is drilled and milled by the drilling and milling machine 3, and the debris generated by the processing falls into the collection box 12 through the sieve slot 14 on the sieve plate 13. After the processing is completed, the driving cylinder 15 drives the cleaning block 16 to move from one end of the sieve slot 14 to the other end, and the cleaning block 16 drives the slider 22 to move along the slide slot 23. The teeth of the comb plate 17 on the cleaning block 16 extend into the sieve slot 14 to clean the debris stuck in the sieve slot 14. At the same time, the movable plate is under the elastic force of the movable spring 21, and the movable plate contacts the collection box 12 downward, and the debris at the bottom of the collection box 12 is cleaned and collected at the discharge port on one side of the collection box 12.

Please refer to Figures 3-5 as an implementation method of the rotating plate 8: a movable groove 24 is provided on the rotating plate 8, a rotating screw 25 is provided on the rotating shaft 5, the rotating screw 25 passes through the movable groove 24 and is threadedly connected with a rotating nut 26, a rotating gasket 27 is provided between the rotating nut 26 and the rotating plate 8, a fixed sleeve 28 is provided in the movable groove 24, a fixed nut 29 is threadedly connected on the fixed sleeve 28, a fixed plate 30 is provided inside the fixed sleeve 28, a fixed spring 31 is provided between the fixed plate 30 and the fixed sleeve 28, a fixed screw 32 is provided at one end of the fixed rod 9, and a fixed handle 33 is provided on the top of the fixed screw 32.

More specifically, when assembling the support frame 4, the rotating plate 8 is sleeved on the rotating screw 25, and the rotating gasket 27 and the rotating nut 26 are fastened and installed on the rotating screw 25 to fix the position of the rotating plate 8, move the position of the fixed sleeve 28, and threadedly connect the fixed sleeve 28 with the fixed nut 29 to fix the position of the fixed sleeve 28 in the moving groove 24, pull the fixed handle 33 outward, and the fixed handle 33 pulls the fixed rod 9 outward, and the fixed rod 9 drives the fixed sheet 30 to compress the fixed spring 31, drive the fixed handle 33 and the rotating plate 8 to rotate, and then drive the rotating shaft 5 and the clamp 6 to rotate. After adjusting the position of the clamp 6, release the fixed handle 33. Under the elastic force of the fixed spring 31, the fixed handle 33 drives the fixed rod 9 to extend into the fixed hole 11 of the fixed plate 10, thereby fixing the position of the clamp 6. Through the multiple fixing holes 11, the clamp 6 can be rotated and fixed in various directions, so as to facilitate the angle rotation of the workpiece and improve the convenience of operation.

In summary, when the overall equipment is in use or operation: when drilling and milling, the workpiece is clamped by the clamper 6, and the position of the clamper 6 and the workpiece is moved by the moving device. The moving device is moved by a transmission method in which a motor drives the screw to rotate. The two sets of moving devices are perpendicular to each other, which is convenient for the workpiece and the clamper 6 to move arbitrarily in the horizontal direction. The workpiece is drilled and milled by the drilling and milling machine 3, and the debris generated by the processing falls into the collection box 12 through the sieve slot 14 on the sieve plate 13. After the processing is completed, the driving cylinder 15 drives the cleaning block 16 to move from one end of the sieve slot 14 to the other end, and the cleaning block 16 drives the slider 22 to move along the slide slot 23. The teeth of the comb plate 17 on the cleaning block 16 extend into the sieve slot 14 to clean the debris stuck on the sieve slot 14. At the same time, the movable plate is under the elastic force of the movable spring 21. The movable plate is downwardly contacted with the collection box 12, and the debris at the bottom of the collection box 12 is cleaned and gathered at the discharge end on one side of the collection box 12.

When assembling the support frame 4, the rotating plate 8 is sleeved on the rotating screw 25, and the rotating gasket 27 and the rotating nut 26 are fastened and installed on the rotating screw 25 to fix the position of the rotating plate 8, move the position of the fixed sleeve 28, and threadedly connect the fixed sleeve 28 with the fixed nut 29 to fix the position of the fixed sleeve 28 in the moving groove 24, pull the fixed handle 33 outward, and the fixed handle 33 pulls the fixed rod 9 outward, and the fixed rod 9 drives the fixed sheet 30 to compress the fixed spring 31, drives the fixed handle 33 and the rotating plate 8 to rotate, and then drives the rotating shaft 5 and the clamp 6 to rotate. After adjusting the position of the clamp 6, release the fixed handle 33. Under the elastic force of the fixed spring 31, the fixed handle 33 drives the fixed rod 9 to extend into the fixed hole 11 of the fixed plate 10, and then fixes the position of the clamp 6. Through multiple fixing holes 11, the clamp 6 can be rotated and fixed in all directions, so as to facilitate the angle rotation of the workpiece and improve the convenience of operation.

In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a horizontal numerical control milling and drilling machine, includes lathe main part (1), characterized by: the utility model provides a lathe main part (1) is including brace table (2), brace table (2) one side is equipped with bores milling machine (3), and the opposite side is equipped with two sets of mobile device and support frame (4), be equipped with axis of rotation (5) on support frame (4), one side of axis of rotation (5) is equipped with holder (6), and the other end is equipped with rotating turret (7), rotating turret (7) are including rotating plate (8), be equipped with dead lever (9) on rotating plate (8), be equipped with fixed plate (10) on support frame (4), be equipped with fixed orifices (11) on fixed plate (10), fixed orifices (11) are provided with a plurality ofly along different diameter circumference, be equipped with collecting box (12) on brace table (2), be equipped with sieve (13) and sieve groove (14) on collecting box (12), one side of collecting box (12) is equipped with drive cylinder (15), the output of drive cylinder (15) is equipped with clearance piece (16), the top of rotating turret (16) is equipped with fishback (17), collecting box (12) bottom is equipped with clearance piece (18) inclined plane (18).

2. The horizontal numerically controlled drilling and milling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning plate (18) top is equipped with movable rod (19), be provided with on the cleaning block (16) with movable rod (19) complex movable groove (20), be equipped with movable spring (21) between movable groove (20) and movable rod (19).

3. The horizontal numerically controlled drilling and milling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the cleaning block (16) are provided with sliding blocks (22), and the collecting box (12) is provided with sliding grooves (23).

4. The horizontal numerically controlled drilling and milling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating plate (8) is provided with a moving groove (24), the rotating shaft (5) is provided with a rotating screw (25), and the rotating screw (25) penetrates through the moving groove (24) and is in threaded connection with a rotating nut (26).

5. The horizontal numerically controlled drilling and milling machine according to claim 4, wherein: a rotating gasket (27) is arranged between the rotating nut (26) and the rotating plate (8).

6. The horizontal numerically controlled drilling and milling machine according to claim 5, wherein: a fixed sleeve (28) is arranged in the movable groove (24), and a fixed nut (29) is arranged on the fixed sleeve (28) in a threaded connection manner.

7. The horizontal numerically controlled drilling and milling machine as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the fixing sleeve (28) is internally provided with a fixing piece (30), and a fixing spring (31) is arranged between the fixing piece (30) and the fixing sleeve (28).

8. The horizontal numerically controlled drilling and milling machine as set forth in claim 7, wherein: one end of the fixed rod (9) is provided with a fixed screw rod (32), and the top of the fixed screw rod (32) is provided with a fixed handle (33).