CN221909941U - CNC machining assembly for appearance of metal product - Google Patents
CNC machining assembly for appearance of metal product Download PDFInfo
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- CN221909941U CN221909941U CN202420483090.3U CN202420483090U CN221909941U CN 221909941 U CN221909941 U CN 221909941U CN 202420483090 U CN202420483090 U CN 202420483090U CN 221909941 U CN221909941 U CN 221909941U
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种金属产品外观的CNC加工组件,包括:CNC主轴、上端与CNC主轴连接的夹持刀柄和安装于夹持刀柄上的刀具,刀具进一步包括:竖直延伸的方形柱体和设置于方形柱体下端的刀刃,夹持刀柄的下表面开设有一方形安装孔,方形安装孔的4个内壁上各自均开设有一容置槽,每个容置槽内均设置有一压块,每个压块相背于方形柱体一侧的表面均与至少2个水平设置的第一螺丝的端面抵压接触,每个第一螺丝均对应地穿过开设于夹持刀柄侧表面上的螺纹通孔并与该螺纹通孔的内壁螺纹连接。本实用新型在提高刀具自身加工良率和效率的同时,可以在刀刃对待加工件进行铣削加工过程中对刀具进行稳定的面夹持并保证刀具受力的均衡性。
The utility model discloses a CNC processing component for the appearance of a metal product, comprising: a CNC spindle, a clamping handle connected to the CNC spindle at the upper end, and a tool mounted on the clamping handle, wherein the tool further comprises: a vertically extending square column and a blade arranged at the lower end of the square column, a square mounting hole is provided on the lower surface of the clamping handle, and a receiving groove is provided on each of the four inner walls of the square mounting hole, and a pressing block is provided in each receiving groove, and the surface of each pressing block opposite to the side of the square column is pressed against the end surface of at least two horizontally arranged first screws, and each first screw is correspondingly passed through a threaded through hole provided on the side surface of the clamping handle and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded through hole. The utility model can stably clamp the tool and ensure the balance of force on the tool during the milling process of the workpiece by the blade.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及一种金属产品外观的CNC加工组件,属于CNC加工技术领域。The utility model relates to a CNC processing component for the appearance of a metal product, belonging to the technical field of CNC processing.
背景技术Background Art
CNC是指以计算机为核心的数控系统,用于进行CNC加工的数控机床大多采用工序集中,一机多用,在一次装夹的情况下,可以完成零件的大部分工序的加工,一台数控机床或加工中心可以代替数台普通机床。现有技术的CNC加工为了方便CNC车床对刀具的夹持通常会将刀具的刀柄设计成圆形,但是其在磨削时校正困难,刀具自身加工的良率和效率较低,且在铣削加工过程中刀具的受力不均衡而影响加工效果。CNC refers to a numerical control system with a computer as the core. Most CNC machine tools used for CNC processing adopt centralized process and multi-purpose. Under one clamping condition, most of the process of parts processing can be completed. One CNC machine tool or machining center can replace several ordinary machine tools. In order to facilitate the clamping of the tool by the CNC lathe, the existing CNC processing usually designs the tool handle into a round shape, but it is difficult to correct during grinding, the yield and efficiency of the tool processing itself are low, and the force on the tool is uneven during the milling process, which affects the processing effect.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种金属产品外观的CNC加工组件,该金属产品外观的CNC加工组件在提高刀具自身加工良率和效率的同时,可以减少加工过程中因刀具抖动、震刀导致加工表面不良的情况,提升加工良率。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a CNC machining component for the appearance of a metal product, which can improve the machining yield and efficiency of the tool itself while reducing the situation where the machining surface is poor due to tool shaking and vibration during the machining process, thereby improving the machining yield.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种金属产品外观的CNC加工组件,包括:CNC主轴、上端与CNC主轴连接的夹持刀柄和安装于夹持刀柄上的刀具,所述刀具进一步包括:竖直延伸的方形柱体和设置于方形柱体下端的刀刃,所述夹持刀柄的下表面开设有一方形安装孔,所述方形柱体的上部嵌入该方形安装孔内,所述方形安装孔的4个内壁上各自均开设有一容置槽,每个所述容置槽内均设置有一压块,每个所述压块相背于方形柱体一侧的表面均与至少2个水平设置的第一螺丝的端面抵压接触,从而使得压块另一侧的表面与方形柱体的侧表面抵压接触,每个所述第一螺丝均对应地穿过开设于夹持刀柄侧表面上的螺纹通孔并与该螺纹通孔的内壁螺纹连接。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a CNC processing component for the appearance of a metal product, comprising: a CNC spindle, a clamping handle connected to the CNC spindle at the upper end, and a tool installed on the clamping handle, the tool further comprising: a vertically extending square column and a blade arranged at the lower end of the square column, a square mounting hole is provided on the lower surface of the clamping handle, the upper part of the square column is embedded in the square mounting hole, and a receiving groove is provided on each of the four inner walls of the square mounting hole, and a pressing block is provided in each of the receiving grooves, and the surface of each of the pressing blocks opposite to the side of the square column is pressed and contacted with the end faces of at least two horizontally arranged first screws, so that the surface on the other side of the pressing block is pressed and contacted with the side surface of the square column, and each of the first screws correspondingly passes through a threaded through hole provided on the side surface of the clamping handle and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded through hole.
上述技术方案中进一步改进的方案如下:The further improved scheme in the above technical scheme is as follows:
1. 上述方案中,每个所述压块均与2根在竖直方向上间隔设置的第一螺丝一端的端面抵压接触。1. In the above solution, each of the pressing blocks is in pressing contact with the end faces of one end of two first screws spaced apart in the vertical direction.
2. 上述方案中,所述压块为竖直延伸的条形压块。2. In the above solution, the pressing block is a vertically extending strip-shaped pressing block.
3. 上述方案中,沿水平方向延伸的所述螺纹通孔与容置槽连通。3. In the above solution, the threaded through hole extending in the horizontal direction is connected to the accommodating groove.
4. 上述方案中,所述刀刃为PCD刀刃。4. In the above solution, the blade is a PCD blade.
由于上述技术方案的运用,本实用新型与现有技术相比具有下列优点:Due to the application of the above technical solution, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
本实用新型金属产品外观的CNC加工组件,其刀具进一步包括:竖直延伸的方形柱体和设置于方形柱体下端的刀刃,所述夹持刀柄的下表面开设有一方形安装孔,所述方形柱体的上部嵌入该方形安装孔内,所述方形安装孔的4个内壁上各自均开设有一容置槽,每个所述容置槽内均设置有一压块,每个所述压块相背于方形柱体一侧的表面均与至少2个水平设置的第一螺丝的端面抵压接触,从而使得压块另一侧的表面与方形柱体的侧表面抵压接触,每个所述第一螺丝均对应地穿过开设于夹持刀柄侧表面上的螺纹通孔并与该螺纹通孔的内壁螺纹连接,在提高刀具自身加工良率和效率的同时,可以在刀刃对待加工件进行铣削加工过程中对刀具进行稳定的面夹持并保证刀具受力的均衡性,从而减少加工过程中因刀具抖动、震刀导致加工表面不良的情况,提升加工良率。The utility model discloses a CNC machining component for the appearance of a metal product, wherein the tool further comprises: a vertically extending square cylinder and a blade arranged at the lower end of the square cylinder, the lower surface of the clamping tool handle is provided with a square mounting hole, the upper part of the square cylinder is embedded in the square mounting hole, the four inner walls of the square mounting hole are respectively provided with a receiving groove, a pressing block is arranged in each of the receiving grooves, the surface of each of the pressing blocks opposite to the side of the square cylinder is pressed and contacted with the end faces of at least two horizontally arranged first screws, so that the surface of the other side of the pressing block is pressed and contacted with the side surface of the square cylinder, each of the first screws correspondingly passes through a threaded through hole arranged on the side surface of the clamping tool handle and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded through hole, while improving the tool's own processing yield and efficiency, the tool can be stably clamped on the surface and the force balance of the tool can be ensured during the milling process of the workpiece by the blade, thereby reducing the situation where the processing surface is poor due to tool shaking and vibration during the processing, thereby improving the processing yield.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
附图1为本实用新型金属产品外观的CNC加工组件的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the CNC processing components of the metal product appearance of the utility model;
附图2为本实用新型金属产品外观的CNC加工组件的局部结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the CNC processing components of the metal product appearance of the utility model;
附图3为附图2中沿A-A的剖面示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view along A-A in Figure 2;
附图4为本实用新型金属产品外观的CNC加工组件的夹持刀柄的结构示意图。FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping handle of the CNC machining component of the metal product appearance of the utility model.
以上附图中:1、CNC主轴;2、夹持刀柄;3、刀具;4、方形柱体;5、刀刃;6、方形安装孔;7、容置槽;8、压块;91、第一螺丝;92、螺纹通孔。In the above figures: 1, CNC spindle; 2, clamping handle; 3, tool; 4, square cylinder; 5, blade; 6, square mounting hole; 7, receiving groove; 8, pressure block; 91, first screw; 92, threaded through hole.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
通过下面给出的具体实施例可以进一步清楚地了解本专利,但它们不是对本专利的限定。The present invention can be further understood through the specific embodiments given below, but they are not intended to limit the present invention.
实施例1:一种金属产品外观的CNC加工组件,包括:CNC主轴1、上端与CNC主轴1连接的夹持刀柄2和安装于夹持刀柄2上的刀具3,所述刀具3进一步包括:竖直延伸的方形柱体4和设置于方形柱体4下端的刀刃5,所述夹持刀柄2的下表面开设有一方形安装孔6,所述方形柱体4的上部嵌入该方形安装孔6内,所述方形安装孔6的4个内壁上各自均开设有一容置槽7,每个所述容置槽7内均设置有一压块8,每个所述压块8相背于方形柱体4一侧的表面均与至少2个水平设置的第一螺丝91的端面抵压接触,从而使得压块8另一侧的表面与方形柱体4的侧表面抵压接触,每个所述第一螺丝91均对应地穿过开设于夹持刀柄2侧表面上的螺纹通孔92并与该螺纹通孔92的内壁螺纹连接。Embodiment 1: A CNC machining component for the appearance of a metal product, comprising: a CNC spindle 1, a clamping handle 2 connected to the CNC spindle 1 at the upper end, and a tool 3 installed on the clamping handle 2, the tool 3 further comprising: a vertically extending square column 4 and a blade 5 arranged at the lower end of the square column 4, a square mounting hole 6 is provided on the lower surface of the clamping handle 2, the upper part of the square column 4 is embedded in the square mounting hole 6, and a receiving groove 7 is provided on each of the four inner walls of the square mounting hole 6, and a pressing block 8 is provided in each of the receiving grooves 7, and the surface of each of the pressing blocks 8 opposite to the side of the square column 4 is pressed and contacted with the end faces of at least two horizontally arranged first screws 91, so that the surface on the other side of the pressing block 8 is pressed and contacted with the side surface of the square column 4, and each of the first screws 91 correspondingly passes through a threaded through hole 92 opened on the side surface of the clamping handle 2 and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded through hole 92.
上述每个压块8均与2根在竖直方向上间隔设置的第一螺丝91一端的端面抵压接触。Each of the pressing blocks 8 is in pressing contact with the end surfaces of one end of two first screws 91 spaced apart in the vertical direction.
上述压块8为竖直延伸的条形压块。The pressing block 8 is a vertically extending strip-shaped pressing block.
上述沿水平方向延伸的所述螺纹通孔92与容置槽7连通。The threaded through hole 92 extending in the horizontal direction is communicated with the accommodating groove 7 .
实施例2:一种金属产品外观的CNC加工组件,包括:CNC主轴1、上端与CNC主轴1连接的夹持刀柄2和安装于夹持刀柄2上的刀具3,所述刀具3进一步包括:竖直延伸的方形柱体4和设置于方形柱体4下端的刀刃5,所述夹持刀柄2的下表面开设有一方形安装孔6,所述方形柱体4的上部嵌入该方形安装孔6内,所述方形安装孔6的4个内壁上各自均开设有一容置槽7,每个所述容置槽7内均设置有一压块8,每个所述压块8相背于方形柱体4一侧的表面均与至少2个水平设置的第一螺丝91的端面抵压接触,从而使得压块8另一侧的表面与方形柱体4的侧表面抵压接触,每个所述第一螺丝91均对应地穿过开设于夹持刀柄2侧表面上的螺纹通孔92并与该螺纹通孔92的内壁螺纹连接。Embodiment 2: A CNC machining component for the appearance of a metal product, comprising: a CNC spindle 1, a clamping handle 2 connected to the CNC spindle 1 at the upper end, and a tool 3 installed on the clamping handle 2, the tool 3 further comprising: a vertically extending square column 4 and a blade 5 arranged at the lower end of the square column 4, a square mounting hole 6 is provided on the lower surface of the clamping handle 2, the upper part of the square column 4 is embedded in the square mounting hole 6, and a receiving groove 7 is provided on each of the four inner walls of the square mounting hole 6, and a pressing block 8 is provided in each of the receiving grooves 7, and the surface of each of the pressing blocks 8 opposite to the side of the square column 4 is pressed and contacted with the end faces of at least two horizontally arranged first screws 91, so that the surface on the other side of the pressing block 8 is pressed and contacted with the side surface of the square column 4, and each of the first screws 91 correspondingly passes through a threaded through hole 92 opened on the side surface of the clamping handle 2 and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded through hole 92.
上述每个压块8均与2根在竖直方向上间隔设置的第一螺丝91一端的端面抵压接触。Each of the pressing blocks 8 is in pressing contact with the end surfaces of one end of two first screws 91 spaced apart in the vertical direction.
上述沿水平方向延伸的所述螺纹通孔92与容置槽7连通。The threaded through hole 92 extending in the horizontal direction is communicated with the accommodating groove 7 .
上述刀刃5为PCD刀刃。The cutting edge 5 is a PCD cutting edge.
进一步解释如下:Further explanation is as follows:
该项目是一款电子产品外观件,由于产品表面要求不允许有刀纹及其它瑕疵,最优选择刨刀工艺生产;This project is an electronic product appearance part. Since the product surface is not allowed to have knife marks and other defects, the best choice is planing technology.
由于该项目还需要后续CNC加工外形,所以采用圆柄刀具以方便CNC对刀柄夹持,但刀具厂商在磨削PCD刀具时校正困难,刀具良率始终不尽人意,已经数次因刀具良率太低导致临时暂停生产,在此背景下开发专用方柄PCD刨刀及配套刀柄。As the project also requires subsequent CNC machining of the shape, round-shank tools are used to facilitate CNC clamping of the tool holder. However, tool manufacturers have difficulty in making corrections when grinding PCD tools, and the tool yield is always unsatisfactory. Production has been temporarily suspended several times due to the low tool yield. Against this background, a special square-shank PCD planer and matching tool holder were developed.
采用上述金属产品外观的CNC加工组件时,其在提高刀具自身加工良率和效率的同时,可以在刀刃对待加工件进行铣削加工过程中对刀具进行稳定的面夹持并保证刀具受力的均衡性,从而减少加工过程中因刀具抖动、震刀导致加工表面不良的情况,提升加工良率。When using the CNC machining components with the appearance of the above-mentioned metal products, while improving the machining yield and efficiency of the tool itself, the tool can be stably clamped on the surface and the force balance of the tool can be ensured during the milling process of the workpiece by the blade, thereby reducing the situation of poor machining surface caused by tool shaking and vibration during the machining process and improving the machining yield.
上述实施例只为说明本实用新型的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本实用新型的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本实用新型的保护范围。凡根据本实用新型精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the utility model, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology to understand the content of the utility model and implement it accordingly, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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