CN221909832U - A lathe protective shell - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of numerically controlled lathes and discloses a lathe protecting shell which comprises a shell, wherein the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a base, one side of the shell is connected with a movable door in a sliding manner, the inside of the other side of the shell is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the surface of one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a hairbrush, the hairbrush is propped against the inner side of the movable door, the inside of the hairbrush is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe, one end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with a water pump, the water pump is fixedly connected with the top side of the shell, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the periphery of one end of the other water delivery pipe, and the other end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the inner side of the bottom of the shell. According to the utility model, the movable door moves to enable the brush to brush the inner side of the movable door, so that impurities are prevented from accumulating on the inner side of the movable door, the fan rotates to drive the airflow to flow, so that the accumulated high temperature in the shell is brought out, and the influence of the high temperature on the normal operation of the lathe is prevented.

Description

A lathe protective shell

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a lathe protective shell.

Background Art

CNC lathe is the abbreviation of digital control machine tool, which is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system. The control system can logically process programs specified by control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, express them in coded numbers, and input them into the CNC device through information carriers. The lathe protective shell is a shell that protects the CNC lathe.

After searching, Chinese patent announcement number: CN206966669U discloses a protective shell of a CNC lathe, including a base, a shell, a fixed pad, a sliding door and a cleaning soft brush; the shell is fixed on the base; an opening is arranged on the front of the shell; the fixed pad is fixedly installed on the left side of the opening; the sliding door is pressed on the fixed pad and the upper and lower ends of the sliding door are slidably installed on the top and bottom of the opening; the cleaning soft brush is arranged on the fixed pad and the cleaning soft brush is close to the inner surface of the sliding door; the sliding door is provided with a plurality of perspective windows. The utility model is provided with a cleaning soft brush on the fixed pad. When the CNC lathe is finished working, it is only necessary to move the sliding observation window. When the sliding observation window moves, its inner surface will be automatically brushed clean by the cleaning soft brush close to it, which is very convenient. However, the device only relies on the cleaning soft brush to clean the observation window, and the cleaning effect is low. Therefore, a lathe protective shell is proposed to solve the above problems.

Utility Model Content

In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a lathe protective shell, aiming to improve the problem of low cleaning effect in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a lathe protective shell, including a shell, a base fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a moving door slidably connected to one side of the shell, a fixed block fixedly connected to the inside of the other side of the shell, a brush fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the fixed block, the brush abuts against the inner side of the moving door, a water pipe fixedly connected to the inside of the brush, one end of the water pipe fixedly connected to a water pump, the water pump fixedly connected to the top side of the shell, the water pump input end fixedly connected to the outer periphery of one end of the other section of the water pipe, the other end of the other section of the water pipe fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the shell, a ventilation component is arranged inside one side of the shell, and filter components are arranged inside the left and right sides of the shell.

Through the above technical solution, water flow is stored on the inner side of the bottom of the shell, and the water pump drives the water flow to soak the brush, thereby improving the brushing effect of the brush.

Furthermore, the ventilation assembly includes a fan, and the fan is fixedly connected to the inside of one side of the shell.

Through the above technical solution, the rotation of the fan drives the air flow to bring out the heat accumulated inside the shell.

Furthermore, the two filter assemblies each include a filter plate, the two filter plates are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the shell, the front and rear sides of the two filter plates are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the interiors of the multiple connecting plates are each slidably connected with two clamping blocks, one side of the multiple clamping blocks is fixedly connected with a tension spring, and one end of the multiple tension springs is respectively fixedly connected to the interiors of the multiple connecting plates.

Through the above technical solution, the filter plate can prevent dust from entering the interior of the housing, and the filter plate can be disassembled for cleaning to maintain the filtering effect.

Furthermore, a sponge layer is arranged inside the brush, and the sponge layer is arranged on the periphery of one end of the water pipe.

Through the above technical solution, the sponge layer can absorb water flow and evenly transfer the water flow to the brush.

Furthermore, a filter is provided at the bottom of the brush, and the filter is slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the outer shell. A fixed shaft is slidably connected inside one side of the filter, and a moving block is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed shaft. The front end of the moving block passes through the bottom of the outer shell, and one end of the fixed shaft is abutted against a spring, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the outer shell.

Through the above technical solution, the spring pushes the fixed shaft into one side of the filter so that the filter is fixed inside the shell.

Furthermore, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top side of the shell, the top of the movable door is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a pulley, the outer periphery of the pulley is rotatably connected to a belt, one end of the inner side of the belt is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of another pulley, one side of the other pulley is fixedly connected to a motor, and the motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the shell.

Through the above technical solution, the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate through the pulley and the belt, thereby driving the movable door to move.

Furthermore, a guide rail is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the inner side of the shell, and the bottom of the movable door is slidably connected to the top of the guide rail.

Through the above technical solution, the guide rail is used to guide the movement of the movable door.

Furthermore, one ends of the plurality of card blocks are respectively slidably connected to one side of the plurality of connection plates, and the other ends of the plurality of card blocks are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the left and right sides of the shell.

Through the above technical solution, a plurality of clamping blocks connect the two filter plates and the housing to each other.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. In the utility model, the water pump drives the water flow to move and wet the brush, and then starts the motor. The motor driving end drives the moving door to move through the pulley and the belt. The movement of the moving door enables the brush to brush the inside of the moving door to prevent impurities from accumulating on the inside of the moving door.

2. In the utility model, the rotation of the fan drives the air flow, thereby bringing out the high temperature accumulated inside the shell to prevent the high temperature from affecting the normal operation of the lathe. The filter plate can block dust from entering the inside of the shell. After pressing the card block, the filter plate can be removed for cleaning to maintain the filtering effect of the filter plate.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a perspective schematic diagram of a lathe protective shell provided by the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a brush of a lathe protective shell proposed by the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed shaft of a lathe protective shell proposed by the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fan of a lathe protective shell proposed by the utility model

FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting plate of a lathe protective shell proposed by the present invention.

Legend:

1. Threaded rod; 2. Filter plate; 3. Fixed block; 4. Water pipe; 5. Guide rail; 6. Base; 7. Filter net; 8. Shell; 9. Sliding door; 10. Belt; 11. Pulley; 12. Motor; 13. Brush; 14. Water pump; 15. Sponge layer; 16. Moving block; 17. Spring; 18. Fixed shaft; 19. Fan; 20. Block; 21. Connecting plate; 22. Tension spring.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

1-3, the utility model provides an embodiment: a lathe protective shell, including a shell 8, a base 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 8, a movable door 9 is slidably connected to one side of the shell 8, a fixed block 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the other side of the shell 8, a brush 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the fixed block 3, the brush 13 abuts against the inner side of the movable door 9, a water pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the brush 13, one end of the water pipe 4 is fixedly connected to a water pump 14, the water pump 14 is fixedly connected to the top side of the shell 8, the input end of the water pump 14 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of one end of the other water pipe 4, the other end of the other water pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the shell 8, a sponge layer 15 is arranged inside the brush 13, and the sponge layer 15 is arranged on the periphery of one end of the water delivery pipe 4, a filter screen 7 is arranged at the bottom of the brush 13, the filter screen 7 is slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the shell 8, a fixed shaft 18 is slidably connected inside one side of the filter screen 7, a moving block 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed shaft 18, the front end of the moving block 16 passes through the bottom of the shell 8, one end of the fixed shaft 18 abuts against a spring 17, and one end of the spring 17 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the shell 8.

Specifically, the shell 8 serves to protect the internal lathe, the base 6 is used to install the shell 8, the movable door 9 can seal the shell 8, the fixed block 3 is used to install the brush 13, the water pipe 4 is used to transport water, the water pump 14 can drive the water to flow, the sponge layer 15 can absorb the water and evenly transfer the water to the brush 13, the water can be reused after being filtered by the filter 7, the spring 17 pushes the fixed shaft 18 to move and insert the fixed shaft 18 into one side of the filter 7, the filter 7 can be fixed inside the shell 8, and the movable block 16 is pushed to the right to pull the fixed shaft 18 out of the one side of the filter 7, and then the filter 7 can be taken out for cleaning.

Referring to Figures 3-5, a ventilation component is arranged inside one side of the shell 8, and the ventilation component includes a fan 19, which is fixedly connected to the inside of one side of the shell 8. Filter components are arranged inside the left and right sides of the shell 8, and the two filter components include filter plates 2. The two filter plates 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the left and right sides of the shell 8, and the front and back sides of the two filter plates 2 are fixedly connected to connecting plates 21, and the insides of multiple connecting plates 21 are all slidably connected with two blocks 20, and one side of the multiple blocks 20 is fixedly connected with tension springs 22, and one end of the multiple tension springs 22 is respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the multiple connecting plates 21, and one end of the multiple blocks 20 is respectively slidably connected to one side of the multiple connecting plates 21, and the other ends of the multiple blocks 20 are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the left and right sides of the shell 8.

Specifically, the rotation of the fan 19 can drive the air flow to bring out the high temperature inside the shell 8, the filter plate 2 can prevent dust from entering the inside of the shell 8, the connecting plate 21 is used to install the block 20, the block 20 can connect the filter plate 2 and the shell 8 to each other, and the tension spring 22 is used to pull the block 20 to move.

Referring to Figure 1, a threaded rod 1 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top side of the outer shell 8, and the top of the movable door 9 is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod 1. One end of the threaded rod 1 is fixedly connected to a pulley 11, and the outer periphery of the pulley 11 is rotatably connected to a belt 10. One end of the belt 10 is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of another pulley 11, and one side of the other pulley 11 is fixedly connected to a motor 12, and the motor 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the outer shell 8. A guide rail 5 is fixedly connected to the middle inner side of the outer shell 8, and the bottom of the movable door 9 is slidably connected to the top of the guide rail 5.

Specifically, the threaded rod 1 rotates to drive the movable door 9 to move, and the driving end of the motor 12 drives the threaded rod 1 to rotate by driving the pulley 11 and the belt 10, and the guide rail 5 is used to guide the movable door 9 to move.

Working principle: after the lathe processing is completed, the motor 12 is started, and the driving end of the motor 12 rotates through the pulley 11 and the belt 10, so that the pulley 11 drives the threaded rod 1 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 1 causes the movable door 9 to move. During the movement of the movable door 9, the water pump 14 is started, and the water pump 14 drives the water flow to wet the brush 13, thereby improving the brushing effect of the brush 13, thereby sweeping off the impurities on the inside of the movable door 9. The water flow can be reused after being filtered through the filter screen 7. After pushing the moving block 16 to move, the filter screen 7 can be taken out from the inside of the shell 8 to clean the impurities accumulated on the top. During the lathe processing, the fan 19 can be started, and the rotation of the fan 19 can drive the airflow to cool down the inside of the shell 8. The filter plate 2 can prevent dust from entering the inside of the shell 8. After pressing the card block 20, the filter plate 2 can be removed for cleaning to maintain the filtering effect of the filter plate 2.

Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A lathe protective shell, comprising a shell (8), characterized in that: a base (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (8), a movable door (9) is slidably connected to one side of the shell (8), a fixed block (3) is fixedly connected to the inside of the other side of the shell (8), a brush (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the fixed block (3), the brush (13) abuts against the inner side of the movable door (9), a water pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the brush (13), one end of the water pipe (4) is fixedly connected to a water pump (14), the water pump (14) is fixedly connected to the top side of the shell (8), an input end of the water pump (14) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of one end of another section of the water pipe (4), the other end of the other section of the water pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the shell (8), a ventilation component is arranged inside one side of the shell (8), and filter components are arranged inside the left and right sides of the shell (8). 2. A lathe protective shell according to claim 1, characterized in that the ventilation assembly comprises a fan (19), and the fan (19) is fixedly connected to the inside of one side of the shell (8). 3. A lathe protective shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two filter assemblies each include a filter plate (2), the two filter plates (2) are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the left and right sides of the shell (8), the front and rear sides of the two filter plates (2) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (21), the inside of the plurality of connecting plates (21) are slidably connected to two clamping blocks (20), one side of the plurality of clamping blocks (20) is fixedly connected to a tension spring (22), and one end of the plurality of tension springs (22) is respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the plurality of connecting plates (21). 4. A lathe protective shell according to claim 1, characterized in that a sponge layer (15) is arranged inside the brush (13), and the sponge layer (15) is arranged on the periphery of one end of the water pipe (4). 5. A lathe protective shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter screen (7) is arranged at the bottom of the brush (13), the filter screen (7) is slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the shell (8), a fixed shaft (18) is slidably connected inside one side of the filter screen (7), a moving block (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed shaft (18), a front end of the moving block (16) passes through the bottom of the shell (8), one end of the fixed shaft (18) is abutted against a spring (17), and one end of the spring (17) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the shell (8). 6. A lathe protective shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: a threaded rod (1) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top side of the shell (8), the top of the movable door (9) is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod (1), one end of the threaded rod (1) is fixedly connected to a pulley (11), the outer periphery of the pulley (11) is rotatably connected to a belt (10), one end of the belt (10) is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of another pulley (11), one side of the other pulley (11) is fixedly connected to a motor (12), and the motor (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the shell (8). 7. A lathe protective shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: a guide rail (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the shell (8), and the bottom of the movable door (9) is slidably connected to the top of the guide rail (5). 8. A lathe protective shell according to claim 3, characterized in that: one end of the plurality of clamping blocks (20) is respectively slidably connected to one side of the plurality of connecting plates (21), and the other ends of the plurality of clamping blocks (20) are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the left and right sides of the shell (8).