CN221909632U - A kind of oil pipe head forging machine with heating function - Google Patents
A kind of oil pipe head forging machine with heating function Download PDFInfo
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- CN221909632U CN221909632U CN202420309047.5U CN202420309047U CN221909632U CN 221909632 U CN221909632 U CN 221909632U CN 202420309047 U CN202420309047 U CN 202420309047U CN 221909632 U CN221909632 U CN 221909632U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种带有加热功能的油管头锻压机,包括锻压结构,所述锻压结构中央设有加热调节结构;所述锻压结构包括工作台,工作台上固定设置有下模具,且工作台上开设有限位槽;所述工作台上方固定设置有支撑架,支撑架通过电动推杆与上模具连接,电动推杆推动上模具下压,且上模具和下模具垂直设置。该一种带有加热功能的油管头锻压机,设置有支撑架,通过支撑架不仅起到两侧固定连接效果,并且通过支撑架从而对锻压结构起到受力支撑效果,设置有弹簧,通过弹簧从而起到弹性调节的效果,设置有限位槽,通过限位槽从而起到对加热调节结构进行辅助移动效果,设置有电机,通过电机驱动转轮旋转,从而对弧形加热板起到相对调节的效果。
The utility model discloses a tubing head forging machine with heating function, including a forging structure, wherein a heating adjustment structure is arranged in the center of the forging structure; the forging structure includes a workbench, a lower die is fixedly arranged on the workbench, and a limiting slot is provided on the workbench; a support frame is fixedly arranged above the workbench, the support frame is connected to the upper die through an electric push rod, the electric push rod pushes the upper die downward, and the upper die and the lower die are arranged vertically. The tubing head forging machine with heating function is provided with a support frame, which not only plays a fixed connection effect on both sides, but also plays a force support effect on the forging structure through the support frame, a spring is provided, which plays an elastic adjustment effect, a limiting slot is provided, which plays an auxiliary movement effect on the heating adjustment structure, and a motor is provided, which drives the rotating wheel to rotate through the motor, thereby playing a relative adjustment effect on the arc heating plate.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及锻压机技术领域,具体为一种带有加热功能的油管头锻压机。The utility model relates to the technical field of forging machines, in particular to an oil pipe head forging machine with a heating function.
背景技术Background Art
锻压机械是指在锻压加工中用于成形和分离的机械设备。锻压机械包括成形用的锻锤、机械压力机、液压机、螺旋压力机和平锻机,以及开卷机、矫正机、剪切机、锻造操作机等辅助机械。锻压机械主要用于金属成形,所以又称为金属成形机床,锻压机械是通过对金属施加压力使之成形的,力大是其基本特点,故多为重型设备,油管头锻压是工业制造中比较常见的操作,现有的锻压设备在对油管头进行锻压时,由于锻件的材料硬度和脆性较大,导致在锻压过程中很难塑性变形为所需的形状。Forging machinery refers to mechanical equipment used for forming and separation in forging processing. Forging machinery includes forging hammers, mechanical presses, hydraulic presses, screw presses and flat forging machines for forming, as well as auxiliary machinery such as uncoilers, straighteners, shears, forging operators, etc. Forging machinery is mainly used for metal forming, so it is also called metal forming machine tools. Forging machinery forms metal by applying pressure to it. Its basic feature is strong force, so most of them are heavy equipment. Forging of tubing heads is a common operation in industrial manufacturing. When forging tubing heads with existing forging equipment, due to the high hardness and brittleness of the forging material, it is difficult to plastically deform them into the desired shape during the forging process.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的不足之处,提供一种带有加热功能的油管头锻压机,以解决上述背景技术中提出通过的现有的锻压设备在对油管头进行锻压时,由于锻件的材料硬度和脆性较大,导致在锻压过程中很难塑性变形为所需要的形状的情况。The purpose of the utility model is to address the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a tubing head forging machine with a heating function, so as to solve the problem that when the existing forging equipment proposed in the above background technology forges the tubing head, it is difficult to plastically deform it into a desired shape during the forging process due to the high hardness and brittleness of the forging material.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种带有加热功能的油管头锻压机,包括锻压结构,所述锻压结构中央设有加热调节结构;To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a tubing head forging machine with heating function, comprising a forging structure, wherein a heating regulating structure is provided in the center of the forging structure;
所述锻压结构包括工作台,工作台上固定设置有下模具,且工作台上开设有限位槽;The forging structure comprises a workbench, on which a lower die is fixedly arranged, and a limiting groove is provided;
所述工作台上方固定设置有支撑架,支撑架通过电动推杆与上模具连接,电动推杆推动上模具下压,且上模具和下模具垂直设置。A support frame is fixedly arranged above the workbench, and the support frame is connected to the upper mold through an electric push rod. The electric push rod pushes the upper mold downward, and the upper mold and the lower mold are arranged vertically.
通过采用上述技术方案,电动推杆通过伸缩推动上模具下压到下模具,从而对锻件进行锻压。By adopting the above technical solution, the electric push rod pushes the upper die downward to the lower die through extension and contraction, thereby forging the forging.
优选的,所述加热调节结构包括两个对称的弧形加热板,弧形加热板中央开设孔洞使连接杆贯穿。Preferably, the heating adjustment structure comprises two symmetrical arc-shaped heating plates, and a hole is provided in the center of the arc-shaped heating plates for the connecting rod to pass through.
优选的,所述连接杆上包裹弹簧,弹簧设置在弧形加热板与支撑架之间。Preferably, a spring is wrapped on the connecting rod, and the spring is arranged between the arc-shaped heating plate and the supporting frame.
优选的,所述弧形加热板通过下方的滑块在工作台上开设的限位槽中辅助移动。Preferably, the arc-shaped heating plate is assisted to move in a limiting groove provided on the workbench by a slider below.
通过采用上述技术方案,弹簧通过弹性挤压从而使得贯穿连接杆的弧形加热板在工作台上开设的限位槽中移动。By adopting the above technical solution, the spring is elastically squeezed so that the arc-shaped heating plate passing through the connecting rod moves in the limiting groove provided on the workbench.
优选的,所述弧形加热板之间通过传动带和转轮靠近或远离。Preferably, the arc-shaped heating plates are moved closer to or farther away from each other through a transmission belt and a rotating wheel.
优选的,所述转轮上固定设置电机,电机驱动转轮旋转。Preferably, a motor is fixedly arranged on the rotating wheel, and the motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate.
通过采用上述技术方案,电机驱动转轮旋转,从而使得传动带牵引弧形加热板靠近或远离。By adopting the above technical solution, the motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate, so that the transmission belt pulls the arc heating plate closer or farther away.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该一种带有加热功能的油管头锻压机,Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the oil pipe head forging machine with heating function,
(1)本案例通过设置的:加热调节结构,从而解决现有的锻压设备在对油管头进行锻压时,由于锻件的材料硬度和脆性较大,导致在锻压过程中很难塑性变形为所需要的形状的情况,当锻件需要锻压时,通过设置的电机驱动使得转轮旋转,在传动带的作用下使两个弧形加热板进行靠近或远离,从而使得弹簧进行弹性挤压,进而使得贯穿连接杆的弧形加热板通过下方设置的滑块在工作台上开设的限位槽中移动,从而对进行加热使其容易被加工,通过加热调节结构使得两个弧形板进行远离进而进行下一步锻压。(1) In this case, a heating adjustment structure is set up to solve the problem that when the existing forging equipment is forging the oil pipe head, it is difficult to plastically deform the forging into the required shape during the forging process due to the high hardness and brittleness of the forging material. When the forging needs to be forged, the motor is driven to rotate the rotating wheel, and the two arc-shaped heating plates are moved closer or farther away under the action of the transmission belt, so that the spring is elastically squeezed, and then the arc-shaped heating plate passing through the connecting rod moves in the limit groove opened on the workbench through the slider set below, so that it is heated to make it easier to be processed, and the two arc-shaped plates are moved away from each other through the heating adjustment structure to proceed to the next step of forging.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型正视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型加热调节结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the heating adjustment structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型电动推杆和上模具结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric push rod and the upper mold of the utility model;
图中:1、锻压结构;2、加热调节结构;101、工作台;102、下模具;103、限位槽;104、支撑架;105、电动推杆;106、上模具;201、弧形加热板;202、连接杆;203、弹簧;204、皮带;205、皮带轮;206、电机。In the figure: 1. forging structure; 2. heating adjustment structure; 101. workbench; 102. lower die; 103. limit groove; 104. support frame; 105. electric push rod; 106. upper die; 201. arc heating plate; 202. connecting rod; 203. spring; 204. belt; 205. pulley; 206. motor.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种带有加热功能的油管头锻压机;Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a tubing head forging machine with a heating function;
图2和图3所示,包括锻压结构1,锻压结构1中央设有加热调节结构2;As shown in FIG2 and FIG3 , it includes a forging structure 1, and a heating adjustment structure 2 is provided in the center of the forging structure 1;
锻压结构1包括工作台101,工作台101上固定设置有下模具102,且工作台101上开设有限位槽103;The forging structure 1 includes a workbench 101, on which a lower die 102 is fixedly arranged, and a limiting groove 103 is provided on the workbench 101;
工作台101上方固定设置有支撑架104,支撑架104通过电动推杆105与上模具106连接,电动推杆105推动上模具106下压,且上模具106和下模具102垂直设置,其中,通过设置的电动推杆105进行伸缩,从而推动上模具106下压到工作台101上设置的下模具102上,进而对锻件进行锻压。A support frame 104 is fixedly arranged above the workbench 101, and the support frame 104 is connected to the upper mold 106 through an electric push rod 105. The electric push rod 105 pushes the upper mold 106 downward, and the upper mold 106 and the lower mold 102 are vertically arranged, wherein the electric push rod 105 is extended and retracted, thereby pushing the upper mold 106 down to the lower mold 102 arranged on the workbench 101, thereby forging the forging.
如图3所示,加热调节结构2包括两个对称的弧形加热板201,弧形加热板201中央开设孔洞使连接杆202贯穿,弧形加热板201通过下方的滑块在工作台101上开设的限位槽103中辅助移动,连接杆202上包裹弹簧203,弹簧203设置在弧形加热板201与支撑架104之间,弧形加热板201之间通过传动带204和转轮205靠近或远离,转轮205上固定设置电机206,电机206驱动转轮205旋转,其中,当电机206驱动使得转轮205旋转,在传动带204的作用下使两个弧形加热板201进行靠近或远离,从而使得弹簧203进行弹性挤压,进而使得贯穿连接杆202的弧形加热板201通过下方设置的滑块在工作台101上开设的限位槽103中移动,当两个弧形加热板201相互靠近时可对锻件进行加热,当加热到一定程度使得硬度变小时,再调节两个弧形加热板201的位置使其相互远离再行下一步锻压,从而解决锻件的材料硬度和脆性较大,导致在锻压过程中很难塑性变形为所需要的形状的问题。As shown in FIG3 , the heating adjustment structure 2 includes two symmetrical arc-shaped heating plates 201, a hole is provided in the center of the arc-shaped heating plates 201 to allow a connecting rod 202 to pass through, the arc-shaped heating plates 201 are assisted to move in a limiting groove 103 provided on the workbench 101 by a slider below, a spring 203 is wrapped on the connecting rod 202, and the spring 203 is arranged between the arc-shaped heating plates 201 and the support frame 104, the arc-shaped heating plates 201 are moved closer or farther away through a transmission belt 204 and a rotating wheel 205, a motor 206 is fixedly provided on the rotating wheel 205, and the motor 206 drives the rotating wheel 205 to rotate, wherein, when the motor 206 drives the rotating wheel 205 to rotate The two arc heating plates 201 are moved closer or further away from each other under the action of the transmission belt 204, so that the spring 203 is elastically squeezed, and then the arc heating plate 201 passing through the connecting rod 202 moves in the limiting groove 103 provided on the workbench 101 through the slider provided below. When the two arc heating plates 201 are close to each other, the forging can be heated. When the hardness is reduced by heating to a certain degree, the positions of the two arc heating plates 201 are adjusted to move away from each other before the next step of forging is performed, thereby solving the problem that the material hardness and brittleness of the forging are relatively high, making it difficult to plastically deform into the required shape during the forging process.
术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为便于描述本实用新型的简化描述,而不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、为特定的方位构造和操作,因而不能理解为对本实用新型保护内容的限制。The directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the protection content of the present invention.
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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| CN202420309047.5U CN221909632U (en) | 2024-02-19 | 2024-02-19 | A kind of oil pipe head forging machine with heating function |
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| CN202420309047.5U CN221909632U (en) | 2024-02-19 | 2024-02-19 | A kind of oil pipe head forging machine with heating function |
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