CN221907329U - Equipment device of secondary crushing system - Google Patents
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- CN221907329U CN221907329U CN202420079313.XU CN202420079313U CN221907329U CN 221907329 U CN221907329 U CN 221907329U CN 202420079313 U CN202420079313 U CN 202420079313U CN 221907329 U CN221907329 U CN 221907329U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026676 system process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种二次破碎系统的设备装置,包括底座、破碎箱,破碎箱下面四边角均设有支撑杆,破碎箱上面设有箱盖,箱盖与破碎箱相对的侧面边缘均设有连接板,连接板通过螺栓螺母固定连接,箱盖上面设有进料斗,破碎箱内设有对建筑渣料进行破碎的破碎机构,破碎箱下面设有出料斗,底座上面对称设有接料板,接料板之间设有方便输送破碎后的物料的传送机构,本实用新型的优点:对二次破碎的骨料进行筛分,提高二次破碎后的渣料的均匀度,破碎后的渣料直接通过传送机构排出,操作方便。
The utility model discloses an equipment device of a secondary crushing system, comprising a base and a crushing box, support rods are arranged at the four corners below the crushing box, a box cover is arranged on the crushing box, connecting plates are arranged on the side edges opposite to the box cover and the crushing box, the connecting plates are fixedly connected by bolts and nuts, a feed hopper is arranged on the box cover, a crushing mechanism for crushing building slag is arranged in the crushing box, a discharge hopper is arranged below the crushing box, receiving plates are symmetrically arranged on the base, and a conveying mechanism for conveniently conveying crushed materials is arranged between the receiving plates. The utility model has the advantages of screening secondary crushed aggregates, improving the uniformity of slag after secondary crushing, and directly discharging the crushed slag through the conveying mechanism, and convenient operation.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及建筑废料处理技术领域,具体是指一种二次破碎系统的设备装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to an equipment device of a secondary crushing system.
背景技术Background Art
建筑垃圾中的废弃混凝土经过破碎、筛分、分选、洁净等工序后作为再生骨料,代替部分天然砂石骨料制作再生骨料混凝土,这种再生骨料混凝土是一种绿色混凝土,具有节约资源、降低成本、提高性能等优点,由于建筑废料掺杂的废弃物什么都有,需要先进行分拣再进行破碎,破碎有粗碎、中碎、细碎等流程,是根据需求来调节出料和成品粒度,建筑废料的回收利用需要经过多级破碎系统的处理。The waste concrete in construction waste is used as recycled aggregate after crushing, screening, sorting, cleaning and other processes to replace part of natural sand and gravel aggregate to make recycled aggregate concrete. This recycled aggregate concrete is a green concrete with the advantages of saving resources, reducing costs and improving performance. Since construction waste is mixed with all kinds of waste, it needs to be sorted before crushing. There are coarse crushing, medium crushing and fine crushing processes. The output and finished product particle size are adjusted according to demand. The recycling of construction waste needs to be processed by a multi-stage crushing system.
目前的二次破碎系统是将大体积的废料经过颚式破碎机破碎后根据材料的特征进行冲击式破碎机、制砂机制砂等操作,由于二次破碎过程中,材料的粒度、硬度和杂质含量等因素可能存在较大的差异,由此产出的颗粒物大小不均匀,不便于后期使用,且相对于一次破碎,二次破碎需要更多的时间和人力进行排料和筛选物料的转运,效率较低。The current secondary crushing system is to crush large volumes of waste materials with a jaw crusher and then use an impact crusher, sand making machine and other operations according to the characteristics of the material. Since there may be large differences in factors such as the particle size, hardness and impurity content of the material during the secondary crushing process, the size of the particles produced is uneven, which is not convenient for later use. Compared with primary crushing, secondary crushing requires more time and manpower for discharge and screening of materials, and the efficiency is lower.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型为解决上述问题,提供一种二次破碎系统的设备装置,对二次破碎的骨料进行筛分,提高二次破碎后的渣料的均匀度,破碎后的渣料直接通过传送机构排出,操作方便。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an equipment device of a secondary crushing system, which screens the secondary crushed aggregates and improves the uniformity of the slag after the secondary crushing. The crushed slag is directly discharged through a conveying mechanism, which is easy to operate.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的技术方案为:一种二次破碎系统的设备装置,包括底座、破碎箱,所述破碎箱下面四边角均设有支撑杆,所述破碎箱上面设有箱盖,所述箱盖与破碎箱相对的侧面边缘均设有连接板,所述连接板通过螺栓螺母固定连接,所述箱盖上面设有进料斗,所述破碎箱内设有对建筑渣料进行破碎的破碎机构,所述破碎箱下面设有出料斗,所述底座上面对称设有接料板,所述接料板之间设有方便输送破碎后的物料的传送机构。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: an equipment device of a secondary crushing system, comprising a base and a crushing box, support rods are provided at the four corners below the crushing box, a box cover is provided on the crushing box, and connecting plates are provided on the side edges opposite to the box cover and the crushing box, and the connecting plates are fixedly connected by bolts and nuts, a feed hopper is provided on the box cover, a crushing mechanism for crushing construction waste is provided in the crushing box, a discharge hopper is provided below the crushing box, and receiving plates are symmetrically provided on the base, and a conveying mechanism for conveniently conveying crushed materials is provided between the receiving plates.
作为改进,所述出料斗内倾斜设有筛板,所述筛板与破碎箱铰接且与出料斗转动连接,所述筛板延伸至破碎箱外侧。As an improvement, a screen plate is obliquely provided in the discharge hopper, the screen plate is hinged to the crushing box and is rotatably connected to the discharge hopper, and the screen plate extends to the outside of the crushing box.
作为改进,所述破碎机构包括两根与破碎箱转动连接的转轴,两根转轴上错位设有若干个破碎齿,所述转轴一端延伸出破碎箱设有齿轮,两个齿轮相互啮合。As an improvement, the crushing mechanism includes two rotating shafts rotatably connected to the crushing box, and a plurality of crushing teeth are staggered on the two rotating shafts. One end of the rotating shaft extends out of the crushing box and is provided with a gear, and the two gears are meshed with each other.
作为改进,所述破碎箱外侧设有电机,所述电机通过外延伸的支架与破碎箱固定连接,所述电机输出轴设有主动皮带轮,其中一根转轴延伸至破碎箱外侧设有从动皮带轮,所述主动皮带轮与从动皮带轮之间设有传动皮带。As an improvement, a motor is provided on the outside of the crushing box, and the motor is fixedly connected to the crushing box through an externally extending bracket. The motor output shaft is provided with a driving pulley, and one of the rotating shafts extends to the outside of the crushing box and is provided with a driven pulley, and a transmission belt is provided between the driving pulley and the driven pulley.
作为改进,所述支撑杆位于接料板外侧,所述支撑杆与底座之间设有阻尼减震器,所述出料斗延伸至接料板之间。As an improvement, the support rod is located outside the material receiving plate, a damping shock absorber is provided between the support rod and the base, and the discharge hopper extends between the material receiving plates.
作为改进,所述传送机构包括传送带,所述接料板之间转动设有若干转辊,所述转辊与传送带滑动连接,所述接料板内另设有驱动其中一端转动的驱动装置,所述传送带一端延伸至底座外侧。As an improvement, the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt, a plurality of rollers are rotatably provided between the receiving plates, the rollers are slidably connected to the conveyor belt, and a driving device is further provided in the receiving plate for driving one end to rotate, and one end of the conveyor belt extends to the outside of the base.
本实用新型的优点在于:建筑废料在分拣后经过破碎机构破碎后的建筑废料需经过筛网过滤后,细碎的物料掉落至传送机构内排出,而从筛网一侧掉落的残料需经过再次破碎,经过筛分后的渣料掉落在传动带上,此时渣料颗粒较为均匀,提高二次破碎的质量,同时破碎后的渣料直接掉落后自动排出,且出料斗的大口径设置能够防止堵料,大大提高了二次破碎系统进程中的加工效率。The advantages of the utility model are that after the construction waste is sorted and crushed by the crushing mechanism, it needs to be filtered through the screen, and the finely crushed materials fall into the conveying mechanism for discharge, while the residual materials falling from one side of the screen need to be crushed again, and the slag after screening falls on the transmission belt. At this time, the slag particles are relatively uniform, which improves the quality of secondary crushing. At the same time, the crushed slag is automatically discharged after falling directly, and the large-diameter setting of the discharge hopper can prevent blockage, which greatly improves the processing efficiency in the secondary crushing system process.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的侧视图。FIG. 2 is a side view of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型的局部剖视图。FIG3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the utility model.
如图所示:1、底座;2、破碎箱;3、支撑杆;4、箱盖;5、连接板;6、进料斗;7、出料斗;8、接料板;9、筛板;10、转轴;11、破碎齿;12、齿轮;13、电机;14、主动皮带轮;15、从动皮带轮;16、传动皮带;17、阻尼减震器;18、传送带;19、转辊。As shown in the figure: 1. Base; 2. Crushing box; 3. Support rod; 4. Box cover; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Feed hopper; 7. Discharge hopper; 8. Receiving plate; 9. Screen plate; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Crushing teeth; 12. Gear; 13. Motor; 14. Driving pulley; 15. Driven pulley; 16. Transmission belt; 17. Damping shock absorber; 18. Conveyor belt; 19. Roller.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的详细说明。The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
结合附图1、图2、图3,一种二次破碎系统的设备装置,包括底座1、破碎箱2,所述破碎箱2下面四边角均设有支撑杆3,所述支撑杆3位于接料板8外侧,所述支撑杆3与底座1之间设有阻尼减震器17,所述出料斗7延伸至接料板8之间,支撑杆3降低破碎箱2传递至底座1的振动,提高底座1的稳定性,所述破碎箱2上面设有箱盖4,所述箱盖4与破碎箱2相对的侧面边缘均设有连接板5,所述连接板5通过螺栓螺母固定连接,所述箱盖4上面设有进料斗6,进料斗6方便投料且阻挡破碎过程中的物料飞溅,提高破碎作业的安全性,所述破碎箱2内设有对建筑渣料进行破碎的破碎机构,所述破碎箱2下面设有出料斗7,所述底座1上面对称设有接料板8,所述接料板8之间设有方便输送破碎后的物料的传送机构。8, and the support hopper 7 is provided between the support hopper 3 and the base 1. The support hopper 7 extends between the support hopper 3 and the base 1. The support hopper 3 reduces the vibration transmitted from the crushing box 2 to the base 1, thereby improving the stability of the base 1. The crushing box 2 is provided with a box cover 4, and the side edges of the box cover 4 opposite to the crushing box 2 are provided with connecting plates 5, and the connecting plates 5 are fixedly connected by bolts and nuts. A feeding hopper 6 is provided on the box cover 4, which is convenient for feeding and preventing material splashing during the crushing process, thereby improving the safety of the crushing operation. A crushing mechanism for crushing building debris is provided in the crushing box 2, and a discharging hopper 7 is provided under the crushing box 2. The base 1 is symmetrically provided with connecting plates 8, and a conveying mechanism for conveniently conveying crushed materials is provided between the connecting plates 8.
所述出料斗7内倾斜设有筛板9,所述筛板9与破碎箱2铰接且与出料斗7转动连接,所述筛板9延伸至破碎箱2外侧,经过破碎机构破碎后的建筑废料需经过筛网过滤后,细碎的物料掉落至传送机构内排出,而从筛网一侧掉落的残料需经过再次破碎。A sieve plate 9 is obliquely provided in the discharge hopper 7, and the sieve plate 9 is hinged to the crushing box 2 and rotatably connected to the discharge hopper 7. The sieve plate 9 extends to the outside of the crushing box 2. The construction waste crushed by the crushing mechanism needs to be filtered through the screen, and the finely crushed materials fall into the conveying mechanism for discharge, while the residual materials falling from one side of the screen need to be crushed again.
所述破碎机构包括两根与破碎箱2转动连接的转轴10,两根转轴10上错位设有若干个破碎齿11,所述转轴10一端延伸出破碎箱2设有齿轮12,两个齿轮12相互啮合,所述破碎箱2外侧设有电机13,所述电机13通过外延伸的支架与破碎箱2固定连接,所述电机13输出轴设有主动皮带轮14,其中一根转轴10延伸至破碎箱2外侧设有从动皮带轮15,所述主动皮带轮14与从动皮带轮15之间设有传动皮带16,通过电机13驱动破碎机构的转轴10相向转动,破碎齿11之间错开转动对建筑废料进行挤压破碎。The crushing mechanism includes two rotating shafts 10 rotatably connected to the crushing box 2, and a plurality of crushing teeth 11 are staggered on the two rotating shafts 10. One end of the rotating shaft 10 extends out of the crushing box 2 and is provided with a gear 12. The two gears 12 are meshed with each other. A motor 13 is provided on the outside of the crushing box 2. The motor 13 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 2 through an externally extended bracket. The output shaft of the motor 13 is provided with a driving pulley 14, and one of the rotating shafts 10 extends to the outside of the crushing box 2 and is provided with a driven pulley 15. A transmission belt 16 is provided between the driving pulley 14 and the driven pulley 15. The rotating shafts 10 of the crushing mechanism are driven by the motor 13 to rotate towards each other, and the crushing teeth 11 rotate staggered to squeeze and crush the construction waste.
所述传送机构包括传送带18,所述接料板8之间转动设有若干转辊19,所述转辊19与传送带18滑动连接,所述接料板8内另设有驱动其中一端转动的驱动装置,所述传送带18一端延伸至底座1外侧,传动机构可将细碎的物料输出,方便破碎操作后的排料操作。The conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt 18, and a plurality of rollers 19 are rotatably provided between the receiving plates 8. The rollers 19 are slidably connected to the conveyor belt 18. A driving device for driving one end to rotate is also provided in the receiving plate 8. One end of the conveyor belt 18 extends to the outside of the base 1. The transmission mechanism can output the finely crushed materials, which is convenient for the discharge operation after the crushing operation.
本实用新型在具体实施时,将分拣后的建筑废料从进料斗投加至破碎箱内,启动电机驱动主动皮带轮通过传动皮带带动从动皮带轮转动,从而带动转轴转动,两根转轴在齿轮相互啮合的作用下相向转动,破碎齿对废料进行挤压破碎,破碎后的渣料掉落至筛网上,大颗粒渣料顺着筛网排出,均匀的渣料掉落至传送带上(接料板对渣料进行两侧遮挡)排出底座,将大颗粒的渣料重新投加至进料斗内再次破碎,将箱盖与破碎箱分离后可对破碎齿进行维护保养。During the specific implementation of the utility model, the sorted construction waste is added from the feed hopper into the crushing box, the motor is started to drive the active pulley to rotate through the transmission belt to drive the driven pulley to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the two rotating shafts rotate towards each other under the action of the mutual meshing of the gears, the crushing teeth squeeze and crush the waste, the crushed slag falls onto the screen, the large particles of slag are discharged along the screen, the uniform slag falls onto the conveyor belt (the receiving plate blocks the slag on both sides) and the discharge base, the large particles of slag are re-added into the feed hopper for crushing again, and the crushing teeth can be maintained after the box cover is separated from the crushing box.
以上对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
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| CN202420079313.XU CN221907329U (en) | 2024-01-12 | 2024-01-12 | Equipment device of secondary crushing system |
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