CN221907186U - Inspection test tube convenient to empty pipetting - Google Patents
Inspection test tube convenient to empty pipetting Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及检验试管的技术领域,具体为一种便于倾倒移液的检验试管。The utility model relates to the technical field of test tubes, in particular to a test tube which is convenient for pouring and transferring liquid.
背景技术Background Art
试管是化学实验室常用的仪器,用作于少量试剂的反应容器,在常温或加热时使用。试管分为普通试管、具支试管以及离心试管等多种。常见的制作材料为玻璃,被用来承取、加热液体或者固体试剂,或作为化学反应的场所进行使用。Test tubes are commonly used instruments in chemical laboratories. They are used as reaction containers for small amounts of reagents and are used at room temperature or when heated. Test tubes are divided into ordinary test tubes, supported test tubes, centrifugal test tubes, etc. The most common material used is glass. They are used to hold and heat liquid or solid reagents, or as a place for chemical reactions.
根据公开号为:CN219210007U的中国专利,一种用于医学检验的专用试管,包括固定底板,至少两个所述固定杆通过螺栓安装在固定底板顶端两侧中部;固定轴套,至少两个所述固定轴套分别通过焊接安装在两侧的固定杆顶端,所述固定轴套内部均活动安装有固定块,且固定块均呈圆形结构;所述放置环通过螺栓安装在两侧固定块相向一端,所述放置环中部活动放置试管体,所述试管体顶端安装有敞口管头,所述固定杆外部顶端均安装有紧固机构;所述挡板听过焊接安装在敞口管头顶端右侧,所述挡板右侧中部开设有排放通口,所述敞口管头顶端右侧安装有导流板,且导流板呈弧形结构。According to the Chinese patent with publication number: CN219210007U, a special test tube for medical examination includes a fixed base plate, at least two of the fixed rods are installed in the middle of both sides of the top of the fixed base plate by bolts; a fixed sleeve, at least two of the fixed sleeves are installed on the top of the fixed rods on both sides by welding, and fixed blocks are movably installed inside the fixed sleeves, and the fixed blocks are all circular in structure; the placement ring is installed on the opposite ends of the fixed blocks on both sides by bolts, the middle of the placement ring is movably placed on the test tube body, the top of the test tube body is installed with an open tube head, and the outer top of the fixed rod is installed with a fastening mechanism; the baffle is installed on the right side of the top of the open tube head by welding, a discharge port is opened in the middle of the right side of the baffle, and a guide plate is installed on the right side of the top of the open tube head, and the guide plate is an arc-shaped structure.
在上述方案中,采用放置环将试管容纳在内部固定,导致其仍存在如下缺点:放置环仅可在固定杆之间上下移动,当需要对试管内部的化学试剂倾倒移液时,需要将试管取出放置环的内部才可进行操作,对试管倾倒移液的操作较为繁琐,影响了对试管倾倒移液的效率。In the above scheme, a placement ring is used to hold the test tube inside and fix it, which still has the following disadvantages: the placement ring can only move up and down between the fixing rods. When it is necessary to pour or pipette the chemical reagent inside the test tube, the test tube needs to be taken out of the placement ring before the operation can be performed. The operation of pouring or pipetting the test tube is relatively cumbersome, which affects the efficiency of pouring or pipetting the test tube.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了提供一种便于倾倒移液的检验试管,以解决当需要对试管内部的化学试剂倾倒移液时,需要将试管取出放置环的内部才可进行操作,对试管倾倒移液的操作较为繁琐,影响了对试管倾倒移液的效率的问题。The utility model aims to provide a test tube which is convenient for pouring and pipetting, so as to solve the problem that when it is necessary to pour and pipette the chemical reagent inside the test tube, the test tube needs to be taken out and placed inside the ring before the operation can be performed, and the operation of pouring and pipetting the test tube is relatively cumbersome, which affects the efficiency of pouring and pipetting the test tube.
为了实现上述实用新型目的,本实用新型采用了以下技术方案:一种便于倾倒移液的检验试管,包括试管本体,所述试管本体设置在存放环的内部,所述存放环的表面固定有两个固定环,所述固定环的内壁面固定有轴承,所述轴承内环的内壁面固定有旋转柱,所述旋转柱的一端固定有调整管,所述试管本体的表面固定有阻挡环,所述存放环的两侧分别设置有支撑杆,所述支撑杆与调整管滑动插设,所述支撑杆的表面螺纹连接有螺纹环。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a test tube that is easy to pour and pipette, including a test tube body, the test tube body is arranged inside a storage ring, two fixing rings are fixed to the surface of the storage ring, bearings are fixed to the inner wall surface of the fixing ring, a rotating column is fixed to the inner wall surface of the inner ring of the bearing, an adjustment tube is fixed to one end of the rotating column, a blocking ring is fixed to the surface of the test tube body, support rods are respectively arranged on both sides of the storage ring, the support rods are slidably inserted with the adjustment tube, and the surface of the support rods is threadedly connected with a threaded ring.
优选的,所述存放环的顶面固定有两个固定板,所述固定板的一侧开设有滑动口,所述滑动口的内部滑动插设有滑动板,所述滑动板的两侧分别固定有阻挡板。Preferably, two fixing plates are fixed on the top surface of the storage ring, a sliding opening is opened on one side of the fixing plate, a sliding plate is slidably inserted inside the sliding opening, and blocking plates are fixed on both sides of the sliding plate.
优选的,所述存放环的顶面固定有两个限位柱,所述阻挡环的外壁面开设有两个限位槽,所述限位槽与限位柱滑动插设。Preferably, two limiting columns are fixed on the top surface of the storage ring, and two limiting grooves are provided on the outer wall surface of the blocking ring, and the limiting grooves are slidably inserted with the limiting columns.
优选的,所述存放环的表面固定有两个限位管,所述调整管的一侧固定有固定管,所述固定管的内部滑动插设有限位插销,所述限位插销的一端穿过固定管并延伸进限位管的内部。Preferably, two limiting tubes are fixed on the surface of the storage ring, a fixing tube is fixed on one side of the adjustment tube, a limiting pin is slidably inserted inside the fixing tube, and one end of the limiting pin passes through the fixing tube and extends into the inside of the limiting tube.
优选的,所述试管本体的顶端开设有引流槽,所述试管本体的表面设置有若干个刻度条。Preferably, a drainage groove is provided at the top of the test tube body, and a plurality of scale bars are provided on the surface of the test tube body.
优选的,所述存放环的下方设置有底座,所述底座的一侧开设有放置口。Preferably, a base is provided below the storage ring, and a placement opening is provided on one side of the base.
与现有技术相比,采用了上述技术方案的一种便于倾倒移液的检验试管,具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the test tube that is convenient for pouring and pipetting using the above technical solution has the following beneficial effects:
一、当利用试管本体进行试验时,试管本体会先滑动插设进存放环的内部,当试管本体进入存放环的内部后,阻挡环会被拦截在存放环的顶面,避免试管本体继续在存放环的内部向下掉落,此时,调整管套设在支撑杆的表面上,并与螺纹环的顶面贴合,即可将存放环固定在当前的高度上,然后,当需要对试管本体进行倾倒移液时,实验人员会将烧杯移动至两个支撑杆之间,随后实验人员会利用试管夹夹持试管本体的尾部,然后利用试管夹对试管本体施加作用力,即可带动存放环以旋转柱为圆心旋转,从而使得试管本体倾斜放置,倾斜放置的试管本体会将内部的化学试剂倾倒出,完成对试管本体的倾倒移液,在倾倒移液的过程中无需将试管本体抽出,增加了在倾倒移液时的便利性;First, when using the test tube body for testing, the test tube body will first be slid and inserted into the interior of the storage ring. When the test tube body enters the interior of the storage ring, the blocking ring will be intercepted on the top surface of the storage ring to prevent the test tube body from continuing to fall downward inside the storage ring. At this time, the adjustment tube sleeve is arranged on the surface of the support rod and fits with the top surface of the threaded ring, so that the storage ring can be fixed at the current height. Then, when it is necessary to pour and transfer the test tube body, the experimenter will move the beaker between the two support rods, and then the experimenter will use the test tube clamp to clamp the tail of the test tube body, and then use the test tube clamp to apply force to the test tube body, which can drive the storage ring to rotate with the rotating column as the center of the circle, so that the test tube body is tilted, and the tilted test tube body will pour out the chemical reagent inside, completing the pouring and transfer of the test tube body. In the process of pouring and transfer, there is no need to pull out the test tube body, which increases the convenience of pouring and transfer.
二、当将试管本体放置进存放环的内部时,阻挡环的底面会和存放环的顶面贴合,此时限位柱会进入限位槽的内部,避免试管本体在进行试验时在存放环的内部转动,当试管本体被放置在存放环的内部时,实验人员会将滑动板朝着存放环圆心的方向推动,即可将滑动板推动至阻挡环的顶面,避免试管本体在处于倾斜放置时从存放环的内部滑落,增加了试管本体在使用时安全性;Second, when the test tube body is placed inside the storage ring, the bottom surface of the blocking ring will fit with the top surface of the storage ring, and the limiting column will enter the limiting groove to prevent the test tube body from rotating inside the storage ring during the test. When the test tube body is placed inside the storage ring, the experimenter will push the sliding plate toward the center of the storage ring, and then push the sliding plate to the top surface of the blocking ring, so as to prevent the test tube body from sliding from the inside of the storage ring when it is placed in an inclined position, thereby increasing the safety of the test tube body when in use;
三、承装试管本体倾倒出化学试剂的烧杯会被放置在放置口的内部,限制了烧杯在试管本体下方位置的稳定性,避免烧杯被倾倒出的试剂冲击位移,在倾倒移液试管本体中的化学试剂时,化学试剂会通过引流槽倒出,收束了倾倒出的水流,防止倾倒出的化学试剂四处迸溅。3. The beaker for pouring chemical reagents from the test tube body will be placed inside the placement port, which limits the stability of the position of the beaker below the test tube body and prevents the beaker from being displaced by the poured reagents. When pouring the chemical reagents in the pipetting test tube body, the chemical reagents will pour out through the drainage groove, which converges the poured water flow and prevents the poured chemical reagents from splashing everywhere.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为实施例的立体示意图。FIG. 1 is a perspective schematic diagram of an embodiment.
图2为实施例的爆炸立体示意图。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment.
图3为实施例中存放环与调整管处爆炸示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an explosion at the storage ring and the adjustment tube in the embodiment.
图4为实施例中试管本体的立体示意图。FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a test tube body in an embodiment.
图中:1、试管本体;2、存放环;3、固定环;4、轴承;5、旋转柱;6、调整管;7、阻挡环;8、支撑杆;9、螺纹环;10、固定板;11、滑动口;12、滑动板;13、阻挡板;14、固定管;15、限位管;16、限位插销;17、限位柱;18、限位槽;19、底座;20、放置口;21、引流槽;22、刻度条。In the figure: 1. test tube body; 2. storage ring; 3. fixing ring; 4. bearing; 5. rotating column; 6. adjustment tube; 7. blocking ring; 8. support rod; 9. threaded ring; 10. fixing plate; 11. sliding mouth; 12. sliding plate; 13. blocking plate; 14. fixing tube; 15. limiting tube; 16. limiting pin; 17. limiting column; 18. limiting groove; 19. base; 20. placement mouth; 21. drainage groove; 22. scale bar.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图,对本实用新型的较佳实施例作详细说明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1-图3所示,一种便于倾倒移液的检验试管,包括试管本体1,试管本体1设置在存放环2的内部,存放环2的表面固定有两个固定环3,固定环3的内壁面固定有轴承4,轴承4内环的内壁面固定有旋转柱5,旋转柱5的一端固定有调整管6,试管本体1的表面固定有阻挡环7,存放环2的两侧分别设置有支撑杆8,支撑杆8与调整管6滑动插设,支撑杆8的表面螺纹连接有螺纹环9。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a test tube that is convenient for pouring and pipetting includes a test tube body 1, which is arranged inside a storage ring 2. Two fixing rings 3 are fixed to the surface of the storage ring 2. Bearings 4 are fixed to the inner wall of the fixing ring 3. A rotating column 5 is fixed to the inner wall of the inner ring of the bearing 4. An adjustment tube 6 is fixed to one end of the rotating column 5. A blocking ring 7 is fixed to the surface of the test tube body 1. Support rods 8 are respectively arranged on both sides of the storage ring 2. The support rods 8 are slidably inserted into the adjustment tube 6. A threaded ring 9 is threadedly connected to the surface of the support rod 8.
在使用中,当利用试管本体1进行试验时,试管本体1会先滑动插设进存放环2的内部,当试管本体1进入存放环2的内部后,阻挡环7会被拦截在存放环2的顶面,避免试管本体1继续在存放环2的内部向下掉落,此时,调整管6套设在支撑杆8的表面上,并与螺纹环9的顶面贴合,即可将存放环2固定在当前的高度上,然后,当需要对试管本体1进行倾倒移液时,实验人员会将烧杯移动至两个支撑杆8之间,随后实验人员会利用试管夹夹持试管本体1的尾部,然后利用试管夹对试管本体1施加作用力,即可带动存放环2以旋转柱5为圆心旋转,从而使得试管本体1倾斜放置,倾斜放置的试管本体1会将内部的化学试剂倾倒出,完成对试管本体1的倾倒移液,在倾倒移液的过程中无需将试管本体1抽出,增加了在倾倒移液时的便利性。In use, when the test tube body 1 is used for testing, the test tube body 1 will first be slidably inserted into the interior of the storage ring 2. When the test tube body 1 enters the interior of the storage ring 2, the blocking ring 7 will be intercepted on the top surface of the storage ring 2 to prevent the test tube body 1 from continuing to fall downward inside the storage ring 2. At this time, the adjustment tube 6 is sleeved on the surface of the support rod 8 and fits with the top surface of the threaded ring 9, so that the storage ring 2 can be fixed at the current height. Then, when it is necessary to pour and transfer the test tube body 1, the experimenter will move the beaker between the two support rods 8, and then the experimenter will use the test tube clamp to clamp the tail of the test tube body 1, and then use the test tube clamp to apply a force to the test tube body 1, which can drive the storage ring 2 to rotate with the rotating column 5 as the center, so that the test tube body 1 is tilted. The tilted test tube body 1 will pour out the chemical reagent inside, and complete the pouring and transfer of the test tube body 1. During the pouring and transfer process, there is no need to pull out the test tube body 1, which increases the convenience of pouring and transfer.
如图2和图3所示,存放环2的顶面固定有两个固定板10,固定板10的一侧开设有滑动口11,滑动口11的内部滑动插设有滑动板12,滑动板12的两侧分别固定有阻挡板13,存放环2的顶面固定有两个限位柱17,阻挡环7的外壁面开设有两个限位槽18,限位槽18与限位柱17滑动插设。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, two fixed plates 10 are fixed to the top surface of the storage ring 2, a sliding opening 11 is opened on one side of the fixed plate 10, a sliding plate 12 is slidably inserted inside the sliding opening 11, and blocking plates 13 are fixed on both sides of the sliding plate 12. Two limiting columns 17 are fixed to the top surface of the storage ring 2, and two limiting grooves 18 are opened on the outer wall surface of the blocking ring 7. The limiting grooves 18 and the limiting columns 17 are slidably inserted.
在使用中,当将试管本体1放置进存放环2的内部时,阻挡环7的底面会和存放环2的顶面贴合,此时限位柱17会进入限位槽18的内部,避免试管本体1在进行试验时在存放环2的内部转动,当试管本体1被放置在存放环2的内部时,实验人员会将滑动板12朝着存放环2圆心的方向推动,即可将滑动板12推动至阻挡环7的顶面,避免试管本体1在处于倾斜放置时从存放环2的内部滑落,增加了试管本体1在使用时安全性。During use, when the test tube body 1 is placed inside the storage ring 2, the bottom surface of the blocking ring 7 will fit with the top surface of the storage ring 2. At this time, the limiting column 17 will enter the limiting groove 18 to prevent the test tube body 1 from rotating inside the storage ring 2 during the test. When the test tube body 1 is placed inside the storage ring 2, the experimenter will push the sliding plate 12 toward the center of the storage ring 2, and push the sliding plate 12 to the top surface of the blocking ring 7, to prevent the test tube body 1 from sliding off from the inside of the storage ring 2 when it is in an inclined position, thereby increasing the safety of the test tube body 1 when in use.
如图2、图3和图4所示,存放环2的表面固定有两个限位管15,调整管6的一侧固定有固定管14,固定管14的内部滑动插设有限位插销16,限位插销16的一端穿过固定管14并延伸进限位管15的内部,试管本体1的顶端开设有引流槽21,试管本体1的表面设置有若干个刻度条22,存放环2的下方设置有底座19,底座19的一侧开设有放置口20。As shown in Figures 2, 3 and 4, two limiting tubes 15 are fixed on the surface of the storage ring 2, a fixed tube 14 is fixed on one side of the adjustment tube 6, a limiting pin 16 is slidably inserted inside the fixed tube 14, one end of the limiting pin 16 passes through the fixed tube 14 and extends into the interior of the limiting tube 15, a drainage groove 21 is provided at the top of the test tube body 1, a plurality of scale bars 22 are provided on the surface of the test tube body 1, a base 19 is provided at the bottom of the storage ring 2, and a placement opening 20 is provided on one side of the base 19.
在使用中,承装试管本体1倾倒出化学试剂的烧杯会被放置在放置口20的内部,限制了烧杯在试管本体1下方位置的稳定性,避免烧杯被倾倒出的试剂冲击位移,在倾倒移液试管本体1中的化学试剂时,化学试剂会通过引流槽21倒出,收束了倾倒出的水流,防止倾倒出的化学试剂四处迸溅。During use, the beaker containing the chemical reagent poured out from the test tube body 1 will be placed inside the placement port 20, which limits the stability of the position of the beaker below the test tube body 1 and prevents the beaker from being displaced by the poured reagent. When pouring the chemical reagent in the pipetting test tube body 1, the chemical reagent will be poured out through the drainage groove 21, which converges the poured water flow and prevents the poured chemical reagent from splashing everywhere.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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