CN221905856U - A plant active ingredient extraction device - Google Patents
A plant active ingredient extraction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221905856U CN221905856U CN202323669841.5U CN202323669841U CN221905856U CN 221905856 U CN221905856 U CN 221905856U CN 202323669841 U CN202323669841 U CN 202323669841U CN 221905856 U CN221905856 U CN 221905856U
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及植物提取技术领域,特别涉及一种植物有效成分提取设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of plant extraction, in particular to a plant effective component extraction device.
背景技术Background Art
植物活性成分指构成植物体内的物质除水分、糖类、蛋白质类、脂肪类等必要物质外,还包括其次生代谢产物,如萜类、黄酮、生物碱、甾体、木质素、矿物质等,这些物质对人类以及各种生物具有生理促进作用,故名为植物活性成分,植物活性成分需要从植物中提取,以便进行使用,现有的一种植物有效成分提取设备只能简单的进行搅拌切割破碎处理,而植物碎屑中仍含有大量的活性成分未被提取,影响提取效率,造成材料浪费,故此,我们推出一种新的植物有效成分提取设备。Plant active ingredients refer to the substances that constitute the plant body, in addition to necessary substances such as water, sugars, proteins, fats, etc., and also include their secondary metabolites, such as terpenes, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, lignin, minerals, etc. These substances have physiological promoting effects on humans and various organisms, so they are called plant active ingredients. Plant active ingredients need to be extracted from plants in order to be used. The existing plant active ingredient extraction equipment can only perform simple stirring, cutting and crushing, and the plant debris still contains a large amount of active ingredients that have not been extracted, which affects the extraction efficiency and causes material waste. Therefore, we have launched a new plant active ingredient extraction equipment.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种植物有效成分提取设备,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a plant active ingredient extraction device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种植物有效成分提取设备,包括箱体,所述箱体的左端和右端中部均设置有碾压机构,所述箱体的前端通过通槽滑动安装有滤板,所述箱体的前端中部设置有密封槽,所述箱体的下端通过滑槽滑动安装有收集装置,所述箱体的上端中部设置有破碎箱,所述箱体的外表面上部固定安装有安装架,所述安装架的上端固定安装有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端固定安装有转杆,所述转杆的外表面下部设置有有若干个破碎刀,所述滤板的前端设置有挡板,所述挡板的后端设置有密封垫,所述挡板的前端设置有拉把。A plant active ingredient extraction device comprises a box body, wherein the left end and the middle part of the right end of the box body are both provided with a crushing mechanism, a filter plate is slidably installed on the front end of the box body through a through groove, a sealing groove is provided in the middle part of the front end of the box body, a collecting device is slidably installed on the lower end of the box body through a slide groove, a crushing box is provided in the middle part of the upper end of the box body, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the upper part of the outer surface of the box body, a first motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting frame, a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor, a plurality of crushing knives are provided on the lower part of the outer surface of the rotating rod, a baffle is provided on the front end of the filter plate, a sealing gasket is provided on the rear end of the baffle, and a handle is provided on the front end of the baffle.
优选的,所述碾压机构包括安装盒,所述安装盒设置有两个,两个所述安装盒的后端均设置有第二电机,两个所述第二电机的输出端均设置有丝杆,两个所述丝杆的外表面均设置有活动块,两个所述活动块之间共同设置有活动杆,两个所述活动杆的外表面活动安装有挤压辊,所述挤压辊的外表面设置有若干个防滑凸起。Preferably, the rolling mechanism includes an installation box, two of which are provided, a second motor is provided at the rear end of the two installation boxes, a screw is provided at the output end of the two second motors, movable blocks are provided on the outer surfaces of the two screws, a movable rod is provided between the two movable blocks, extrusion rollers are movably installed on the outer surfaces of the two movable rods, and a plurality of anti-slip protrusions are provided on the outer surfaces of the extrusion rollers.
优选的,所述挤压辊位于滤板的上方,所述挤压辊的外表面与滤板。Preferably, the squeezing roller is located above the filter plate, and the outer surface of the squeezing roller is in contact with the filter plate.
优选的,所述丝杆通过轴承与安装盒的内前壁转动连接在一起。Preferably, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner front wall of the installation box via a bearing.
优选的,所述收集装置包括收集盒,所述收集盒的前端中部设置有拉手,所述收集盒的左端和右端上部均设置有滑块,所述收集装置的内左壁和右壁均设置有放置板,两个所述放置板的共同设置有过滤网。Preferably, the collecting device includes a collecting box, a handle is provided in the middle of the front end of the collecting box, sliders are provided at the upper left and right ends of the collecting box, placement plates are provided on the inner left and right walls of the collecting device, and a filter net is provided on both the placement plates.
优选的,所述收集盒通过滑块滑动安装在箱体的下方。Preferably, the collection box is slidably installed below the box body through a slider.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过控制器打开第一电机,第一电机带动转杆转动,进而带动若干个破碎刀对植物原料进行破碎,通过控制器打开两个第二电机,两个第二电机带动两个丝杆转动,进而带动两个活动块向前移动,从而使得挤压辊向前转动,从而方便对破碎后的植物原料进行碾压,从而方便将植物内的汁液碾压出来,汁液通过滤板上的网孔掉落至过滤网上,通过过滤网将内部碎屑进行过滤,最终提取液掉落至收集盒内进行收集,提高提取液的纯度,解决了普通提取设备只进行简单的破碎,植物碎屑中仍含有大量的有效成分未被提取,从而造成浪费的问题;1. Turn on the first motor through the controller, the first motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and then drives a number of crushing knives to crush the plant raw materials. Turn on the two second motors through the controller, the two second motors drive the two screws to rotate, and then drive the two movable blocks to move forward, so that the squeezing rollers rotate forward, so as to facilitate the crushing of the crushed plant raw materials, so as to facilitate the crushing of the juice in the plant. The juice falls onto the filter net through the mesh on the filter plate, and the internal debris is filtered through the filter net. Finally, the extract falls into the collection box for collection, thereby improving the purity of the extract, and solving the problem that ordinary extraction equipment only performs simple crushing, and the plant debris still contains a large amount of effective ingredients that are not extracted, thereby causing waste;
2、通过拉动拉把,方便将滤板取出进行清理,同时通过通槽方便对内部的挤压辊进行清理,方便后期使用,通过拉动拉手方便对收集盒进行取出。2. By pulling the handle, the filter plate can be easily taken out for cleaning. At the same time, the internal extrusion roller can be cleaned through the through slot, which is convenient for later use. The collection box can be easily taken out by pulling the handle.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型一种植物有效成分提取设备的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a plant active ingredient extraction device according to the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种植物有效成分提取设备的内部结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a plant active ingredient extraction device according to the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种植物有效成分提取设备的碾压机构整体结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a rolling mechanism of a plant active ingredient extraction device according to the present invention;
图4为本实用新型一种植物有效成分提取设备的收集装置整体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a collecting device of a plant active ingredient extraction device according to the present invention.
图中:1、箱体;2、碾压机构;21、安装盒;22、第二电机;23、丝杆;24、活动块;25、活动杆;26、挤压辊;27、防滑凸起;3、滤板;4、密封槽;5、收集装置;51、收集盒;52、拉手;53、滑块;54、放置板;55、过滤网;6、破碎箱;7、安装架;8、第一电机;9、转杆;10、破碎刀;11、挡板;12、密封垫;13、拉把。In the figure: 1. box body; 2. rolling mechanism; 21. mounting box; 22. second motor; 23. screw rod; 24. movable block; 25. movable rod; 26. squeezing roller; 27. anti-slip protrusion; 3. filter plate; 4. sealing groove; 5. collecting device; 51. collecting box; 52. handle; 53. slider; 54. placement plate; 55. filter screen; 6. crushing box; 7. mounting frame; 8. first motor; 9. rotating rod; 10. crushing knife; 11. baffle; 12. sealing pad; 13. handle.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution:
一种植物有效成分提取设备,包括箱体1,箱体1的左端和右端中部均设置有碾压机构2,箱体1的前端通过通槽滑动安装有滤板3,箱体1的前端中部设置有密封槽4,箱体1的下端通过滑槽滑动安装有收集装置5,箱体1的上端中部设置有破碎箱6,箱体1的外表面上部固定安装有安装架7,安装架7的上端固定安装有第一电机8,第一电机8的输出端固定安装有转杆9,转杆9的外表面下部设置有有若干个破碎刀10,滤板3的前端设置有挡板11,挡板11的后端设置有密封垫12,挡板11的前端设置有拉把13。A plant active ingredient extraction device comprises a box body 1, wherein a crushing mechanism 2 is arranged at the middle of the left end and the right end of the box body 1, a filter plate 3 is slidably mounted at the front end of the box body 1 through a through groove, a sealing groove 4 is arranged at the middle of the front end of the box body 1, a collecting device 5 is slidably mounted at the lower end of the box body 1 through a slide groove, a crushing box 6 is arranged at the middle of the upper end of the box body 1, a mounting frame 7 is fixedly mounted at the upper part of the outer surface of the box body 1, a first motor 8 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the mounting frame 7, a rotating rod 9 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first motor 8, a plurality of crushing knives 10 are arranged at the lower part of the outer surface of the rotating rod 9, a baffle 11 is arranged at the front end of the filter plate 3, a sealing gasket 12 is arranged at the rear end of the baffle 11, and a pull handle 13 is arranged at the front end of the baffle 11.
本实施例中,碾压机构2包括安装盒21,安装盒21设置有两个,两个安装盒21的后端均设置有第二电机22,两个第二电机22的输出端均设置有丝杆23,两个丝杆23的外表面均设置有活动块24,两个活动块24之间共同设置有活动杆25,两个活动杆25的外表面活动安装有挤压辊26,挤压辊26的外表面设置有若干个防滑凸起27;挤压辊26位于滤板3的上方,挤压辊26的外表面与滤板3;丝杆23通过轴承与安装盒21的内前壁转动连接在一起;。In this embodiment, the rolling mechanism 2 includes an installation box 21, and two installation boxes 21 are provided. The rear ends of the two installation boxes 21 are respectively provided with a second motor 22, and the output ends of the two second motors 22 are respectively provided with a screw rod 23, and the outer surfaces of the two screw rods 23 are respectively provided with a movable block 24, and a movable rod 25 is commonly provided between the two movable blocks 24, and the outer surfaces of the two movable rods 25 are movably installed with an extrusion roller 26, and the outer surface of the extrusion roller 26 is provided with a plurality of anti-slip protrusions 27; the extrusion roller 26 is located above the filter plate 3, and the outer surface of the extrusion roller 26 is connected to the filter plate 3; the screw rod 23 is rotatably connected to the inner front wall of the installation box 21 through a bearing;.
本实施例中,收集装置5包括收集盒51,收集盒51的前端中部设置有拉手52,收集盒51的左端和右端上部均设置有滑块53,收集装置5的内左壁和右壁均设置有放置板54,两个放置板54的共同设置有过滤网55;收集盒51通过滑块53滑动安装在箱体1的下方。In this embodiment, the collecting device 5 includes a collecting box 51, a handle 52 is provided in the middle of the front end of the collecting box 51, sliders 53 are provided at the upper left and right ends of the collecting box 51, and a placement plate 54 is provided on the inner left and right walls of the collecting device 5. The two placement plates 54 are jointly provided with a filter net 55; the collecting box 51 is slidably installed at the bottom of the box body 1 through the slider 53.
需要说明的是,本实用新型为一种植物有效成分提取设备,使用时,首先通过控制器打开第一电机8,第一电机8带动转杆9转动,进而带动若干个破碎刀10对植物原料进行破碎,将需要提取的植物原料通过破碎箱6上方的两个进料口输送进破碎箱6内此时植物原料通过破碎刀10破碎后掉落至滤板3上,通过控制器打开两个第二电机22,两个第二电机22带动两个丝杆23转动,进而带动两个活动块24向前移动,从而使得挤压辊26向前转动,从而方便对破碎后的植物原料进行碾压,从而方便将植物内的汁液碾压出来,汁液通过滤板3上的网孔掉落至过滤网55上,通过过滤网55将内部碎屑进行过滤,最终提取液掉落至收集盒51内进行收集,提高提取液的纯度,解决了普通提取设备只进行简单的破碎,植物碎屑中仍含有大量的有效成分未被提取,从而造成浪费的问题。It should be noted that the utility model is a plant active ingredient extraction device. When in use, the first motor 8 is first turned on by the controller, and the first motor 8 drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate, thereby driving a plurality of crushing knives 10 to crush the plant material, and the plant material to be extracted is transported into the crushing box 6 through the two feed ports above the crushing box 6. At this time, the plant material is crushed by the crushing knife 10 and falls onto the filter plate 3. The two second motors 22 are turned on by the controller, and the two second motors 22 drive the two screw rods 23 to rotate, thereby driving the two movable blocks 24 to move forward, so that the squeezing roller 26 rotates forward, so as to facilitate the crushing of the crushed plant material, so as to facilitate the crushing of the juice in the plant, and the juice falls onto the filter screen 55 through the mesh on the filter plate 3, and the internal debris is filtered through the filter screen 55, and finally the extract falls into the collection box 51 for collection, thereby improving the purity of the extract, and solving the problem that ordinary extraction equipment only performs simple crushing, and a large amount of active ingredients in the plant debris are still not extracted, thereby causing waste.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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