CN221905780U - Apple polyphenol concentration evaporator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a concentration evaporator, belonging to the technical field of concentration evaporators, specifically an apple polyphenol concentration evaporator, comprising a body, and also comprising: a motor, wherein the motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom end wall of the body, a rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, a driven wheel is fixedly mounted on the side wall of a connecting rod, a cam is fixedly mounted on the top end wall of the connecting rod, a moving plate is slidably mounted on the inner side wall of a processing box, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box, and a through groove is opened on the side wall of the body; the cam of the utility model rotates and squeezes the moving plate to discharge the gas in the processing box, and when the cam is away from the moving plate, the moving plate is subjected to the reaction force of a spring to suck the gas in the body into the processing box, and by analogy, the steam generated in the body is discharged into the through groove to heat the inside of the body, thereby improving the resource utilization rate and solving the problem of low resource utilization rate of the existing apple polyphenol concentration evaporator.

Description

Apple polyphenol concentration evaporator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of concentration evaporators, in particular to an apple polyphenol concentration evaporator.

Background Art

Apple polyphenol is an important natural antioxidant with multiple physiological activities such as antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-tumor. It is a functional substance that has attracted much attention in recent years. During the processing of apple polyphenol, the apple polyphenol extract needs to be concentrated and evaporated.

The Chinese patent with publication number CN215585691U discloses an apple polyphenol concentration evaporator for concentrating apple polyphenol extract. The patent relates to the technical field of concentration evaporators; it includes an evaporator body, a top cover with an exhaust pipe connected to the evaporator body by a flange, a vacuum pump and a condenser respectively connected to the exhaust pipe through a three-way pipe, and a collecting tank connected to the condenser. The evaporator body is provided with a swing bucket, a filter element is placed in the swing bucket, a rotating shaft is provided at the center of the bottom, the rotating shaft extends out of the evaporator body and is connected to a motor, a stirring rod with a scraper at the end is provided on the rotating shaft, the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the evaporator body, a heating layer is provided on the inner wall of the evaporator body, a liquid outlet pipe with a first valve is provided at the bottom, and a cleaning component connected to the bottom of the stirring rod is provided; the patent increases the evaporation rate, heats evenly, avoids local high temperature, the concentrated material flows in the evaporator, reduces the condensation of the concentrate in the evaporator, and the obtained concentrated liquid is more mellow.

The above technical solution uses a stirring rod to stir the material, and then uses a heating layer to heat and evaporate and concentrate the material. The gas generated inside the evaporator is directly condensed into distilled water through the condenser. The heat of the generated steam is directly lost, resulting in heat waste and low resource utilization.

Utility Model Content

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes an apple polyphenol concentration evaporator. The cam rotates to squeeze the moving plate to discharge the gas in the processing box. When the cam moves away from the moving plate, the moving plate is subjected to the reaction force of the spring to suck the gas in the body into the processing box. Similarly, the steam generated in the body is discharged into the through groove to heat the inside of the body, thereby improving resource utilization.

The technical solution to achieve the purpose of the utility model is: an apple polyphenol concentration evaporator, comprising a body, the top wall of the body is fixedly connected with a feed pipe, the bottom wall of the body is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and also includes;

The motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the main body, a rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, a plurality of blades are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating rod, the blades have an electric heating function, a processing box is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the main body, a driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the rotating rod, a connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom wall of the processing box, a driven wheel is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the connecting rod, a cam is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the connecting rod, a moving plate is slidably mounted on the inner side wall of the processing box, two springs are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the moving plate, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box, a through groove is opened on the side wall of the main body, and the exhaust pipe is connected to the through groove.

In some embodiments, the through groove is spiral-shaped.

In some embodiments, two telescopic rods are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the movable plate, and two springs are respectively sleeved inside the two telescopic rods.

In some embodiments, a first one-way valve is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the exhaust pipe, and a second one-way valve is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the intake pipe.

In some embodiments, the bottom end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to a collection box.

In some embodiments, a filter screen is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating rod, and the filter screen is in an inverted funnel shape and is located above the blades.

In some embodiments, an observation window is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the body.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following significant advantages:

First, the utility model pours the raw liquid into the main body from the feed pipe, starts the motor, and the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the blades stir the raw liquid and heat the raw liquid at the same time. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the driving wheel to rotate, so that the driven wheel meshing with the driving wheel rotates, thereby driving the cam to rotate. The cam rotates and squeezes the moving plate, so that the gas inside the processing box is discharged from the exhaust pipe. When the cam is away from the moving plate, the moving plate is subjected to the reaction force of the spring to suck the gas inside the main body into the processing box. Then the cam squeezes the moving plate again to discharge the gas inside the processing box. By continuously extracting the gas inside the main body, the interior of the main body reaches a vacuum state. The boiling point of the raw liquid is reduced under the vacuum environment. Subsequently, the steam generated inside the main body is discharged into the through groove to heat the inside of the main body, which efficiently utilizes the thermal energy of the steam and improves the resource utilization rate. The problem of low resource utilization rate of the existing apple polyphenol concentration evaporator is solved.

Secondly, the subsequent steam of the utility model heats the inside of the body through the through groove, which increases the heat exchange time. The steam is finally discharged into the collection box and condensed into distilled water, which is easy to recycle and reuse.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The utility model is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG. 2 .

Description of reference numerals:

1. Main body; 11. Feed pipe; 12. Discharge pipe; 13. Observation window; 14. Through slot; 2. Motor; 21. Rotating rod; 211. Blade; 3. Filter; 4. Processing box; 41. Telescopic rod; 42. Spring; 43. Moving plate; 5. Driving wheel; 51. Driven wheel; 52. Connecting rod; 53. Cam; 6. Exhaust pipe; 61. First one-way valve; 7. Inlet pipe; 71. Second one-way valve; 8. Collection box.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The utility model is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

The utility model provides an apple polyphenol concentration evaporator through improvement. The technical solution of the utility model is:

As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, an apple polyphenol concentration evaporator comprises a body 1, a top wall of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 11, a bottom wall of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 12, and a motor 2;

The motor 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the body 1, and a rotating rod 21 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 2. The rotating rod 21 penetrates the body 1 and extends to the top wall of the body 1. A plurality of blades 211 are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating rod 21. The blades 211 have an electric heating function. The arrangement of the blades 211 makes the heating of the stock solution more uniform. A processing box 4 is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the body 1. The rotating rod 21 extends to the interior of the processing box 4. A driving wheel 5 is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the rotating rod 21. A connecting rod 52 is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom wall of the processing box 4. A driven wheel 51 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the connecting rod 52. The wheel 51 is meshed with the driving wheel 5, a cam 53 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the connecting rod 52, a moving plate 43 is slidably installed on the inner side wall of the processing box 4, two springs 42 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the moving plate 43 away from the cam 53, the moving plate 43 is fixed to the inner side wall of the processing box 4 through the spring 42, two telescopic rods 41 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the moving plate 43, the two springs 42 are respectively sleeved inside the two telescopic rods 41, and the moving plate 43 is fixed by the setting of the telescopic rods 41, the side wall of the processing box 4 is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe 7, the side wall of the processing box 4 is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe 6, and the side wall of the exhaust pipe 6 is fixedly installed with a first single A first one-way valve 61 is provided, and the gas inside the processing box 4 is discharged from the exhaust pipe 6 through the setting of the first one-way valve 61. A second one-way valve 71 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the intake pipe 7. The second one-way valve 71 is provided to prevent the gas inside the processing box 4 from being discharged from the intake pipe 7. A through groove 14 is provided on the side wall of the body 1. The through groove 14 is spiral, and the exhaust pipe 6 is connected to the through groove 14. The stock liquid is poured into the body 1 from the feed pipe 11, and the motor 2 is started. The motor 2 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate, so that the blades 211 stir the stock liquid and heat the stock liquid at the same time. The rotation of the rotating rod 21 drives the driving wheel 5 to rotate, so that the driven wheel 51 meshing with the driving wheel 5 rotates, and the The cam 53 is driven to rotate, and the cam 53 rotates to squeeze the movable plate 43, so that the gas inside the processing box 4 is discharged from the exhaust pipe 6. When the cam 53 is away from the movable plate 43, the movable plate 43 is subjected to the reaction force of the spring 42 to suck the gas inside the main body 1 into the processing box 4. Then the cam 53 squeezes the movable plate 43 again to discharge the gas inside the processing box 4. By continuously extracting the gas inside the main body 1, the inside of the main body 1 reaches a vacuum state. The boiling point of the raw liquid is reduced in a vacuum environment. Subsequently, the steam generated inside the main body 1 is discharged into the through groove 14 to heat the inside of the main body 1, thereby efficiently utilizing the thermal energy of the steam and improving resource utilization.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in one embodiment, a filter screen 3 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating rod 21. The filter screen 3 is in the shape of an inverted funnel and is located above the blade 211. The original liquid is filtered by the setting of the filter screen 3. An observation window 13 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main body 1. The setting of the observation window 13 facilitates the staff to observe the internal situation of the main body 1. The bottom end of the exhaust pipe 6 is fixedly connected to a collecting box 8. A condenser can be set inside the collecting box 8 to prevent the steam from being unable to condense into distilled water quickly; the subsequent steam heats the inside of the main body 1 through the through groove 14, which increases the heat exchange time. The steam is finally discharged into the collecting box 8 and condensed into distilled water, which is convenient for recycling and reuse.

The specific working method is as follows: the stock solution is poured into the body 1 from the feed pipe 11, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate, so that the blade 211 stirs the stock solution and heats the stock solution at the same time, the rotating rod 21 rotates to drive the driving wheel 5 to rotate, so that the driven wheel 51 meshing with the driving wheel 5 rotates, thereby driving the cam 53 to rotate, the cam 53 rotates to squeeze the moving plate 43, so that the gas inside the processing box 4 is discharged from the exhaust pipe 6, and when the cam 53 is away from the moving plate 43, the moving plate 43 is subjected to the reaction force of the spring 42 to push the gas inside the body 1 The gas is sucked into the processing box 4, and then the cam 53 squeezes the movable plate 43 again to discharge the gas inside the processing box 4. By continuously extracting the gas inside the main body 1, the main body 1 reaches a vacuum state. The boiling point of the original liquid is reduced under the vacuum environment. Subsequently, the steam generated inside the main body 1 is discharged into the through groove 14 to heat the inside of the main body 1, thereby efficiently utilizing the thermal energy of the steam. Subsequently, the steam heats the inside of the main body 1 through the through groove 14, thereby increasing the heat exchange time. Finally, the steam is discharged into the collecting box 8 and condensed into distilled water for easy recycling.

The technical means disclosed in the utility model are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above technical means, but also include technical solutions composed of equivalent replacement of the above technical features. Matters not covered in the utility model belong to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. An apple polyphenol concentration evaporator, comprising a body (1), a top wall surface of the body (1) being fixedly connected to a feed pipe (11), a bottom wall surface of the body (1) being fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (12), characterized in that: it also comprises; The motor (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the body (1); a rotating rod (21) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (2); a plurality of blades (211) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating rod (21); the blades (211) have an electric heating function; a processing box (4) is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the body (1); a driving wheel (5) is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the rotating rod (21); a connecting rod (52) is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom wall of the processing box (4); the connecting rod ( A driven wheel (51) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the processing box (52), a cam (53) is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the connecting rod (52), a movable plate (43) is slidably mounted on the inner side wall of the processing box (4), two springs (42) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the movable plate (43), an air inlet pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box (4), an exhaust pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box (4), a through groove (14) is opened on the side wall of the body (1), and the exhaust pipe (6) is connected to the through groove (14). 2. The apple polyphenol concentration evaporator according to claim 1, characterized in that the through groove (14) is spiral-shaped. 3. The apple polyphenol concentration evaporator according to claim 1 is characterized in that two telescopic rods (41) are fixedly installed on the side wall of the movable plate (43), and two springs (42) are respectively sleeved inside the two telescopic rods (41). 4. An apple polyphenol concentration evaporator according to claim 1, characterized in that a first one-way valve (61) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the exhaust pipe (6), and a second one-way valve (71) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the intake pipe (7). 5. The apple polyphenol concentration evaporator according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the exhaust pipe (6) is fixedly connected to a collection box (8). 6. An apple polyphenol concentration evaporator according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter screen (3) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating rod (21), the filter screen (3) is in an inverted funnel shape, and the filter screen (3) is located above the blade (211). 7. The apple polyphenol concentration evaporator according to claim 1, characterized in that an observation window (13) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the body (1).