CN221905269U - External fixator for postoperative drainage tube of breast cancer - Google Patents

External fixator for postoperative drainage tube of breast cancer Download PDF

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CN221905269U
CN221905269U CN202420310706.7U CN202420310706U CN221905269U CN 221905269 U CN221905269 U CN 221905269U CN 202420310706 U CN202420310706 U CN 202420310706U CN 221905269 U CN221905269 U CN 221905269U
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splint
drainage tube
breast cancer
external fixator
drainage
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潘长艳
韩勇
张淑玲
潘玉琪
潘玉惠
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Zhongwei People's Hospital
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Zhongwei People's Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an external fixator for a breast cancer postoperative drainage tube, which comprises a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate, wherein the first clamping plate is hinged with the second clamping plate, a spring is arranged between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the top end of the second clamping plate is provided with a hole, a connecting ring is connected in the hole, the other side of the connecting ring is connected with a fixing bag, and hanging ropes are arranged at the left end and the right end of the outer side of the fixing bag. By adopting the technical scheme of the utility model, the problems of excessive friction, compression or allergy to the skin of a patient and the like caused by the movement or falling of the drainage tube can be prevented.

Description

一种乳腺癌术后引流管外固定器A drainage tube external fixator after breast cancer surgery

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种乳腺癌术后引流管外固定器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an external fixator for drainage tubes after breast cancer surgery.

背景技术Background Art

在临床工作中,乳腺癌术后患者需要安装引流管,以排除体内积液或减少感染风险。然而,传统的固定方法简单,如使用胶布、缝线、别针等可能会导致管道固定过于紧密或松弛,甚至会引起引流管脱落或对患者皮肤造成创伤,影响引流效果。良好的固定方式可以减少引流管移位的风险,减少患者疼痛和划伤的风险等其他并发症的发生,提高引流效果,因此需要结合医疗技术进步、安全性与舒适性要求以及患者护理需求等方面,提出一种可以提供更加稳固和舒适的固定方式的引流管外固定器。In clinical work, breast cancer patients need to install drainage tubes after surgery to remove fluid accumulation in the body or reduce the risk of infection. However, traditional fixation methods are simple, such as using tape, sutures, pins, etc., which may cause the tube to be fixed too tightly or loosely, and may even cause the drainage tube to fall off or cause trauma to the patient's skin, affecting the drainage effect. A good fixation method can reduce the risk of displacement of the drainage tube, reduce the risk of pain and scratches in patients, and other complications, and improve the drainage effect. Therefore, it is necessary to combine medical technology advances, safety and comfort requirements, and patient care needs to propose a drainage tube external fixator that can provide a more stable and comfortable fixation method.

现有的乳腺癌术后引流管外固定器存在以下问题:The existing external fixator for drainage tube after breast cancer surgery has the following problems:

1、由于乳腺癌术后患者携带引流管时间较长,引流球口硅胶固定圆环容易断裂,导致牵拉引流管,致使引流管脱落。1. Since patients with breast cancer have to wear drainage tubes for a long time after surgery, the silicone fixing ring at the drainage ball mouth is easy to break, causing the drainage tube to be pulled and fall off.

2、引流装置与患者的皮肤直接接触,可能对皮肤造成压迫磨伤或过敏等症状。2. The drainage device is in direct contact with the patient's skin, which may cause compression, abrasion or allergy symptoms to the skin.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型意在提供一种乳腺癌术后引流管外固定器,以解决现有的乳腺癌术后引流管外固定器存在的问题。The utility model aims to provide an external fixator for drainage tubes after breast cancer surgery, so as to solve the problems existing in the existing external fixators for drainage tubes after breast cancer surgery.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种乳腺癌术后引流管外固定器,包括第一夹板和第二夹板,所述第一夹板和第二夹板铰接连接,所述第一夹板和第二夹板之间设置有弹簧,所述第二夹板的顶端设置有孔,所述孔内连接有连接环,所述连接环的另一侧连接有固定袋,所述固定袋的外侧左右两端设置有挂绳。A drainage tube external fixator after breast cancer surgery includes a first splint and a second splint, the first splint and the second splint are hingedly connected, a spring is arranged between the first splint and the second splint, a hole is arranged at the top end of the second splint, a connecting ring is connected in the hole, a fixing bag is connected to the other side of the connecting ring, and hanging ropes are arranged at the left and right ends of the outer side of the fixing bag.

优选地,所述固定袋的内部设置有引流球,所述引流球包括球本体和盖体,所述盖体上设置有第一管口和第二管口,所述第一管口连接有引流管,所述球本体的底端还设置有排液口。Preferably, a drainage ball is arranged inside the fixed bag, and the drainage ball includes a ball body and a cover body, the cover body is provided with a first pipe opening and a second pipe opening, the first pipe opening is connected to the drainage tube, and the bottom end of the ball body is also provided with a drainage port.

优选地,所述连接环包括至少两个可开口圆环,相邻所述圆环相扣。Preferably, the connecting ring comprises at least two openable circular rings, and the adjacent circular rings are interlocked.

优选地,所述固定袋的顶端设置有抽拉口,所述抽拉口内设置有抽拉绳。Preferably, a draw-out opening is provided at the top end of the fixing bag, and a draw-out rope is provided inside the draw-out opening.

优选地,所述第二夹板的长度长于第一夹板的长度。Preferably, the length of the second clamping plate is longer than that of the first clamping plate.

优选地,所述固定袋采用透明材质,所述固定袋背面的表面还设置有柔软、吸汗的棉质材质。Preferably, the fixing bag is made of a transparent material, and the back surface of the fixing bag is also provided with a soft, sweat-absorbent cotton material.

优选地,所述第一夹板和第二夹板上还设置有防滑纹。Preferably, the first and second clamping plates are also provided with anti-slip grooves.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1、避免患者携带引流装置活动时引流管移动或脱落。1. Prevent the drainage tube from moving or falling off when the patient is carrying the drainage device.

2、避免对患者的皮肤造成过度摩擦、压迫或过敏等问题。2. Avoid excessive friction, pressure or allergies on the patient's skin.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型中第一夹板和第二夹板连接处的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of the connection between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate in the present invention.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明:The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation examples:

说明书附图中的附图标记包括:1、第一夹板;2、第二夹板;3、弹簧;4、孔;5、连接环;6、固定袋;7、挂绳;8、引流球;9、球本体;10、盖体;11、第一管口;12、第二管口;13、引流管;14、排液口;15、抽拉口;16、抽拉绳。The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: 1. first clamp; 2. second clamp; 3. spring; 4. hole; 5. connecting ring; 6. fixing bag; 7. hanging rope; 8. drainage ball; 9. ball body; 10. cover body; 11. first pipe opening; 12. second pipe opening; 13. drainage tube; 14. discharge port; 15. pull-out port; 16. pull-out rope.

如图所示的,一种乳腺癌术后引流管外固定器,包括第一夹板1和第二夹板2,第一夹板1和第二夹板2铰接连接,第一夹板1和第二夹板2之间设置有弹簧3,可以利用第一夹板1和第二夹板2之间连接形成的咬合力,将第一夹板1和第二夹板2的末端夹持固定在患者的衣服或者裤子上,避免使用别针导致患者被刺伤;第一夹板1和第二夹板2上还设置有防滑纹,能够方便进行夹持操作。As shown in the figure, an external fixator for drainage tube after breast cancer surgery includes a first splint 1 and a second splint 2, which are hingedly connected. A spring 3 is arranged between the first splint 1 and the second splint 2, and the bite force formed by the connection between the first splint 1 and the second splint 2 can be used to clamp the ends of the first splint 1 and the second splint 2 on the patient's clothes or pants to avoid the use of pins to cause the patient to be stabbed; the first splint 1 and the second splint 2 are also provided with anti-slip grooves to facilitate the clamping operation.

第二夹板2的长度长于第一夹板1的长度,第二夹板2的顶端设置有孔4,孔4内连接有连接环5,连接环5包括至少两个可开口圆环,相邻圆环相扣,连接环5的另一侧连接有固定袋6,使用可开口圆环,可以根据需要增加圆环个数从而更好地进行固定,也能够方便连接和解开夹子和固定袋6。The length of the second splint 2 is longer than that of the first splint 1. A hole 4 is provided at the top of the second splint 2. A connecting ring 5 is connected to the hole 4. The connecting ring 5 includes at least two openable circular rings. Adjacent circular rings are interlocked. A fixing bag 6 is connected to the other side of the connecting ring 5. By using the openable circular rings, the number of circular rings can be increased as needed for better fixation, and the connection and release of the clips and the fixing bag 6 can also be facilitated.

固定袋6的外侧左右两端设置有挂绳7,能够方便患者进行携带;固定袋6的内部设置有引流球8,引流球8包括球本体9和盖体10,盖体10上设置有第一管口11和第二管口12,第一管口11连接有引流管13,球本体9的底端还设置有排液口14;固定袋6的顶端设置有抽拉口15,抽拉口15内设置有抽拉绳16,可以根据固定袋6内引流球8的大小,及时调整固定袋6的开口大小。Hanging ropes 7 are provided at the left and right ends of the outer side of the fixed bag 6, which can be convenient for patients to carry; a drainage ball 8 is provided inside the fixed bag 6, and the drainage ball 8 includes a ball body 9 and a cover body 10, and the cover body 10 is provided with a first pipe opening 11 and a second pipe opening 12, and the first pipe opening 11 is connected to a drainage tube 13, and a drainage port 14 is also provided at the bottom end of the ball body 9; a pull-out opening 15 is provided at the top of the fixed bag 6, and a pull-out rope 16 is provided in the pull-out opening 15, and the opening size of the fixed bag 6 can be adjusted in time according to the size of the drainage ball 8 in the fixed bag 6.

固定袋6采用透明材质,方便医护人员观察引流球8、引流管13、引流管13球接口情况,固定袋6背面的表面还设置有柔软、吸汗的棉质材质,即使与患者皮肤接触,也不会引起患者的不适感。The fixing bag 6 is made of transparent material, which is convenient for medical staff to observe the drainage ball 8, drainage tube 13, and drainage tube 13 ball interface. The back surface of the fixing bag 6 is also provided with a soft, sweat-absorbent cotton material, which will not cause discomfort to the patient even if it comes into contact with the patient's skin.

以上所述的仅是本实用新型的实施例,方案中公知的具体技术方案和/或特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本实用新型的保护范围,这些都不会影响本实用新型实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and the common knowledge such as the known specific technical solutions and/or characteristics in the solution is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the utility model, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the utility model and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims (7)

1.一种乳腺癌术后引流管外固定器,其特征在于:包括第一夹板(1)和第二夹板(2),所述第一夹板(1)和第二夹板(2)铰接连接,所述第一夹板(1)和第二夹板(2)之间设置有弹簧(3),所述第二夹板(2)的顶端设置有孔(4),所述孔(4)内连接有连接环(5),所述连接环(5)的另一侧连接有固定袋(6),所述固定袋(6)的外侧左右两端设置有挂绳(7)。1. An external fixator for drainage tube after breast cancer surgery, characterized in that it comprises a first splint (1) and a second splint (2), wherein the first splint (1) and the second splint (2) are hingedly connected, a spring (3) is arranged between the first splint (1) and the second splint (2), a hole (4) is arranged at the top end of the second splint (2), a connecting ring (5) is connected in the hole (4), a fixing bag (6) is connected to the other side of the connecting ring (5), and hanging ropes (7) are arranged at the left and right ends of the outer side of the fixing bag (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的乳腺癌术后引流管外固定器,其特征在于:所述固定袋(6)的内部设置有引流球(8),所述引流球(8)包括球本体(9)和盖体(10),所述盖体(10)上设置有第一管口(11)和第二管口(12),所述第一管口(11)连接有引流管(13),所述球本体(9)的底端还设置有排液口(14)。2. The external fixator for drainage tube after breast cancer surgery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a drainage ball (8) is arranged inside the fixing bag (6), and the drainage ball (8) includes a ball body (9) and a cover body (10), and the cover body (10) is provided with a first pipe opening (11) and a second pipe opening (12), and the first pipe opening (11) is connected to a drainage tube (13), and the bottom end of the ball body (9) is also provided with a drainage port (14). 3.根据权利要求1所述的乳腺癌术后引流管外固定器,其特征在于:所述连接环(5)包括至少两个可开口圆环,相邻所述圆环相扣。3. The external fixator for drainage tube after breast cancer surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting ring (5) comprises at least two openable circular rings, and the adjacent circular rings are interlocked. 4.根据权利要求1所述的乳腺癌术后引流管外固定器,其特征在于:所述固定袋(6)的顶端设置有抽拉口(15),所述抽拉口(15)内设置有抽拉绳(16)。4. The external fixator for drainage tube after breast cancer surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: a draw-out opening (15) is provided at the top of the fixing bag (6), and a draw-out rope (16) is provided inside the draw-out opening (15). 5.根据权利要求1所述的乳腺癌术后引流管外固定器,其特征在于:所述第二夹板(2)的长度长于第一夹板(1)的长度。5. The external fixator for drainage tube after breast cancer surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that the length of the second splint (2) is longer than the length of the first splint (1). 6.根据权利要求4所述的乳腺癌术后引流管外固定器,其特征在于:所述固定袋(6)采用透明材质,所述固定袋(6)背面的表面还设置有柔软、吸汗的棉质材质。6. The external fixator for drainage tube after breast cancer surgery according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the fixing bag (6) is made of transparent material, and the back surface of the fixing bag (6) is also provided with soft, sweat-absorbent cotton material. 7.根据权利要求5所述的乳腺癌术后引流管外固定器,其特征在于:所述第一夹板(1)和第二夹板(2)上还设置有防滑纹。7. The external fixator for drainage tube after breast cancer surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that the first clamping plate (1) and the second clamping plate (2) are also provided with anti-slip grooves.
CN202420310706.7U 2024-02-20 2024-02-20 External fixator for postoperative drainage tube of breast cancer Active CN221905269U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420310706.7U CN221905269U (en) 2024-02-20 2024-02-20 External fixator for postoperative drainage tube of breast cancer

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CN202420310706.7U CN221905269U (en) 2024-02-20 2024-02-20 External fixator for postoperative drainage tube of breast cancer

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