CN221904858U - Auxiliary fixing device for stomach tube - Google Patents

Auxiliary fixing device for stomach tube Download PDF

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CN221904858U
CN221904858U CN202322712414.4U CN202322712414U CN221904858U CN 221904858 U CN221904858 U CN 221904858U CN 202322712414 U CN202322712414 U CN 202322712414U CN 221904858 U CN221904858 U CN 221904858U
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semi
clamping
elastic rope
clamping block
fixing device
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李平
黄骄保
卫凌华
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Union Medical College Hospital of Fujian Medical University
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Union Medical College Hospital of Fujian Medical University
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly discloses a gastric tube auxiliary fixing device, which comprises a clamping block for fixing a gastric tube, wherein the clamping block is of a hollow structure, one side of the clamping block is provided with an opening along the vertical direction, the upper part of the clamping block is a hollow semicircular table part, the lower part of the semicircular table part is a raised stop block, the lower part of the stop block is a hollow semi-cylindrical part, a compression ring is hinged on one side of the semi-cylindrical part, which is positioned at the opening, of the clamping ring, the movable end of the compression ring is hinged with a compression rod, and the semi-cylindrical part is provided with a fixing part for fixing the compression rod; still include an elastic rope, elastic rope both sides all are connected with the earmuff, and the connection is dismantled on elastic rope to one side that keeps away from the clamping ring on the semicircle pillar portion, and can follow elastic rope and remove. The scheme is mainly applied to the fixing process of the nasogastric tube, solves the problem that most of the existing fixing devices are completely closed and can be detached only by completely drawing out the nasogastric tube when in use, thereby causing inconvenient clinical use.

Description

一种胃管辅助固定装置Gastric tube auxiliary fixation device

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型属于医疗器材技术领域,具体公开了一种胃管辅助固定装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment and specifically discloses a gastric tube auxiliary fixing device.

背景技术Background Art

鼻胃管是一种从鼻孔插入,经咽喉到达胃部的医用塑料软管,临床上插鼻胃管常用于胃肠减压、清洗、肠内营养。为了控制感染风险,同时为了提高使用中的舒适度,临床护理以及患者的日常活动中应尽量减少留置鼻胃管出现不必要的拉扯或扭转,因此,对于留置鼻胃管的辅助固定方式就显得非常重要,目前,对于留置鼻胃管的固定一般是通过胶布将其固定在患者的鼻子上,但是由于患者脸部出汗、鼻翼部出油等原因导致的胶布脱落的问题时有发生。A nasogastric tube is a medical plastic hose that is inserted from the nostrils and reaches the stomach through the throat. In clinical practice, nasogastric tubes are often used for gastrointestinal decompression, cleaning, and enteral nutrition. In order to control the risk of infection and to improve comfort during use, unnecessary pulling or twisting of the nasogastric tube should be minimized during clinical care and daily activities of patients. Therefore, auxiliary fixation methods for nasogastric tubes are very important. At present, nasogastric tubes are generally fixed to the patient's nose with adhesive tape, but the problem of tape falling off due to sweating on the patient's face and oily nose wings often occurs.

现有专利中公开了诸多对鼻胃管进行固定的专用装置,如一种胃管固定用防脱落装置,公开号为CN115778824B、一种胃管固定装置,公开号为CN115363962B等等,但该类方案的结构均十分复杂,因此存在以下问题:一是实际使用中造价较高,二是临床使用时操作比较繁琐,三是体积较大,固定在患者脸部会造成很多不便与不适,四是为完全封闭式固定,拆卸不便。Many special devices for fixing nasogastric tubes are disclosed in existing patents, such as an anti-falling device for fixing a gastric tube, publication number CN115778824B, a gastric tube fixing device, publication number CN115363962B, etc. However, the structures of such solutions are very complicated, and therefore there are the following problems: first, the cost is high in actual use; second, the operation is cumbersome during clinical use; third, the size is large, and fixing it on the patient's face will cause a lot of inconvenience and discomfort; fourth, it is a completely closed fixation, which is inconvenient to disassemble.

因此,基于上述问题,本发明人设计出了一种结构简单、同时操作方便的鼻胃管辅助固定装置。Therefore, based on the above problems, the inventors have designed a nasogastric tube auxiliary fixation device which has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种胃管辅助固定装置,以解决现有专利中用于固定鼻胃管的固定装置大多数均为完全封闭式的固定,使用时必须将胃管完全抽出才能拆下来,因此导致临床使用不便的问题。The utility model aims to provide a gastric tube auxiliary fixation device to solve the problem that most of the fixation devices for fixing nasogastric tubes in existing patents are completely closed fixations, and the gastric tube must be completely pulled out before it can be removed during use, thus causing inconvenience in clinical use.

为了达到上述目的,本实用新型的基础方案为:一种胃管辅助固定装置,包括用于固定胃管的卡块,卡块为中空结构,卡块一侧沿竖直向开设有开口,卡块上部为空心的半圆台部,半圆台部下部为凸起的挡块,挡块下部为空心的半圆柱部,半圆柱部上位于开口的一侧铰接有压环,压环上靠近半圆柱部的一侧为圆弧状,压环上圆弧状一侧设有防滑层,压环的活动端铰接有压杆,半圆柱部上设有用于固定压杆的固定部;还包括一个弹性绳,弹性绳两侧均连接有耳套,半圆柱部上远离压环的一侧可拆卸连接在弹性绳上,且能沿着弹性绳移动。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the basic scheme of the utility model is: a gastric tube auxiliary fixation device, comprising a clamping block for fixing the gastric tube, the clamping block is a hollow structure, an opening is opened on one side of the clamping block in the vertical direction, the upper part of the clamping block is a hollow semi-conical part, the lower part of the semi-conical part is a raised stopper, the lower part of the stopper is a hollow semi-cylindrical part, a pressure ring is hinged on one side of the semi-cylindrical part located at the opening, the side of the pressure ring close to the semi-cylindrical part is arc-shaped, an anti-slip layer is provided on the arc-shaped side of the pressure ring, a pressure rod is hinged on the movable end of the pressure ring, and a fixing part for fixing the pressure rod is provided on the semi-cylindrical part; it also includes an elastic rope, earmuffs are connected on both sides of the elastic rope, and the side of the semi-cylindrical part away from the pressure ring is detachably connected to the elastic rope and can move along the elastic rope.

本基础方案的工作原理在于:The working principle of this basic scheme is:

使用时,将接近患者鼻部的胃管卡入卡块内,推动卡块使半圆台部置入患者的鼻孔内,转动压杆,并将压杆通过固定部固定,即可通过压环将胃管压紧,将弹性绳中部连接在半圆柱部远离压环的一侧,将两个耳套套至患者的双耳上能对卡块进行限位约束。When in use, the gastric tube close to the patient's nose is inserted into the clamping block, the clamping block is pushed to place the semi-conical part into the patient's nostrils, the pressure rod is rotated and fixed by the fixing part, the gastric tube can be compressed by the pressure ring, the middle part of the elastic rope is connected to the side of the semi-cylindrical part away from the pressure ring, and the two earmuffs are put on the patient's ears to limit the block.

本基础方案的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of this basic scheme are:

(1)本方案中通过将卡块设置成三部分,头端的半圆台部能置入患者的鼻孔内,通过与挡块、及弹性绳相互配合,可将卡块固定在患者鼻部位置,再利用压环与压杆的配合,即可将胃管固定在患者的鼻部位置;(1) In this solution, the clamping block is divided into three parts, and the semi-circular cone part at the head end can be placed in the patient's nostrils. The clamping block can be fixed at the patient's nose by cooperating with the stopper and the elastic rope. The gastric tube can be fixed at the patient's nose by cooperating with the pressure ring and the pressure rod.

(2)本方案中的卡块一侧开设有开放式的开口,这样便于对胃管的固定与拆卸,临床使用中十分方便,避免了拆卸时要从胃中抽管的情况。(2) An open opening is provided on one side of the clamping block in the present embodiment, which facilitates the fixation and removal of the gastric tube. This is very convenient in clinical use and avoids the need to remove the tube from the stomach during removal.

进一步,卡块内部设有对称布置的上夹持组与下夹持组,上夹持组包括对称布置的左弹性牙与右弹性牙,左弹性牙与右弹性牙均向轴向侧倾斜。通过设置上夹持组与下夹持组能进一步提高对胃管的固定效果。Furthermore, the clamp block is provided with an upper clamping group and a lower clamping group arranged symmetrically, the upper clamping group includes a left elastic tooth and a right elastic tooth arranged symmetrically, and the left elastic tooth and the right elastic tooth are inclined toward the axial side. The upper clamping group and the lower clamping group can be provided to further improve the fixing effect of the gastric tube.

进一步,固定部包括设置在半圆柱部上的第一立板、第二立板,第一立板远离半圆柱部一侧的下部以及第二立板远离半圆柱部一侧的上部均设有第一凸牙,还包括设置在压杆上下两侧的第二凸牙。这样设置结构简单、稳定性高,同时操作便捷。Furthermore, the fixing part includes a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate arranged on the semi-cylindrical part, and the lower part of the first vertical plate away from the semi-cylindrical part and the upper part of the second vertical plate away from the semi-cylindrical part are both provided with first protruding teeth, and also includes second protruding teeth arranged on the upper and lower sides of the pressure rod. Such a setting has a simple structure, high stability, and convenient operation.

进一步,耳套为扁平结构。扁平结构能提高使用中的舒适度。Furthermore, the earmuff has a flat structure, which can improve the comfort during use.

进一步,半圆柱部上远离开口的一侧设有L状的卡板,卡板与半圆柱部之间构成用于夹持弹性绳的夹持角。这样设置结构简单,同时拆卸方便。Furthermore, an L-shaped clamping plate is provided on one side of the semi-cylindrical part away from the opening, and a clamping angle for clamping the elastic rope is formed between the clamping plate and the semi-cylindrical part. This arrangement is simple in structure and convenient for disassembly.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是本实用新型一种胃管辅助固定装置实施例的西南等轴测立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a southwest isometric stereoscopic structure of an embodiment of a stomach tube auxiliary fixation device of the utility model;

图2是卡块的西南等轴测立体结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the southwest isometric stereoscopic structure of the card block;

图3是卡块的西北等轴测立体结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a northwest isometric stereoscopic structure of a card block;

图4是图2的主视图。FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 2 .

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明:The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

说明书附图中的附图标记包括:卡块1、弹性绳2、耳套3、开口4、半圆台部5、挡块6、半圆柱部7、压环8、压杆9、第一立板10、第二立板11、第一凸牙12、第二凸牙13、卡板14、左弹性牙15、右弹性牙16、上夹持组17、下夹持组18。The reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: a clamping block 1, an elastic rope 2, an earmuff 3, an opening 4, a semi-conical portion 5, a stopper 6, a semi-cylindrical portion 7, a pressing ring 8, a pressing rod 9, a first vertical plate 10, a second vertical plate 11, a first convex tooth 12, a second convex tooth 13, a clamping plate 14, a left elastic tooth 15, a right elastic tooth 16, an upper clamping group 17, and a lower clamping group 18.

实施例如图1所示,一种胃管辅助固定装置,包括用于固定胃管的卡块1,本实施例中的卡块1优选为橡胶材质,以及连接在卡块1上的弹性绳2,弹性绳2的两侧为耳套3,耳套3为扁平结构,其材质具备弹性。As shown in FIG1 , an auxiliary fixation device for a gastric tube includes a block 1 for fixing the gastric tube. The block 1 in this embodiment is preferably made of rubber, and an elastic rope 2 connected to the block 1. The two sides of the elastic rope 2 are earmuffs 3. The earmuffs 3 are flat structures, and their material is elastic.

如图2、图3所示,卡块1为中空结构,卡块1一侧沿竖直向切有开口4,卡块1上部为空心的半圆台部5,半圆台部5下部为凸起的挡块6,挡块6下部为空心的半圆柱部7,半圆柱部7上位于开口4的一侧铰接有压环8,压环8上靠近半圆柱部7的一侧为圆弧状,压环8上圆弧状一侧加工有防滑层,压环8的活动端铰接有压杆9,半圆柱部7上还有一个用于固定压杆9的固定部,本实施例中的固定部优选为:包括一体成型在半圆柱部7上的第一立板10、第二立板11,第一立板10远离半圆柱部7一侧的下部以及第二立板11远离半圆柱部7一侧的上部均一体成型有第一凸牙12,还包括一体成型在压杆9上下两侧的第二凸牙13,通过第一凸牙12、第二凸牙13的配合即可将压杆9固定在第一立板10与第二立板11之间。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the card block 1 is a hollow structure, one side of the card block 1 is cut with an opening 4 in the vertical direction, the upper part of the card block 1 is a hollow semi-conical part 5, the lower part of the semi-conical part 5 is a raised stopper 6, the lower part of the stopper 6 is a hollow semi-cylindrical part 7, and a pressure ring 8 is hinged on one side of the semi-cylindrical part 7 located at the opening 4, and the side of the pressure ring 8 close to the semi-cylindrical part 7 is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped side of the pressure ring 8 is processed with an anti-slip layer, and the movable end of the pressure ring 8 is hinged with a pressure rod 9, and there is also a member for fixing the pressure rod on the semi-cylindrical part 7. 9, the fixing part in this embodiment is preferably: including: a first vertical plate 10 and a second vertical plate 11 integrally formed on the semi-cylindrical portion 7, the lower part of the first vertical plate 10 away from the semi-cylindrical portion 7 and the upper part of the second vertical plate 11 away from the semi-cylindrical portion 7 are both integrally formed with a first convex tooth 12, and also include a second convex tooth 13 integrally formed on the upper and lower sides of the pressure rod 9, and the pressure rod 9 can be fixed between the first vertical plate 10 and the second vertical plate 11 through the cooperation of the first convex tooth 12 and the second convex tooth 13.

弹性绳2与卡块1之间的可拆卸连接方式为:在半圆柱部7上远离开口4的一侧一体成型有L状的卡板14,卡板14与半圆柱部7之间构成用于夹持弹性绳2的夹持角,通过该夹持角固定弹性绳2,同时,卡块1可沿着弹性绳2移动。The detachable connection between the elastic rope 2 and the clamping block 1 is as follows: an L-shaped clamping plate 14 is integrally formed on the side of the semi-cylindrical portion 7 away from the opening 4, and a clamping angle for clamping the elastic rope 2 is formed between the clamping plate 14 and the semi-cylindrical portion 7, and the elastic rope 2 is fixed by the clamping angle. At the same time, the clamping block 1 can move along the elastic rope 2.

如图4所示,卡块1内部一体成型有对称布置的上夹持组17与下夹持组18,上夹持组17包括对称布置的左弹性牙15与右弹性牙16,左弹性牙15与右弹性牙16均向轴向侧倾斜。As shown in FIG4 , the clamping block 1 has an upper clamping group 17 and a lower clamping group 18 integrally formed therein, wherein the upper clamping group 17 includes a left elastic tooth 15 and a right elastic tooth 16 symmetrically arranged, and both the left elastic tooth 15 and the right elastic tooth 16 are inclined toward the axial side.

具体实施过程如下:The specific implementation process is as follows:

本装置在使用时,先将接近患者鼻部的胃管卡入卡块1内,此时,上下两侧的左弹性牙15与右弹性牙16同时对胃管形成夹持从而将胃管固定,而后推动卡块1使半圆台部5置入患者的鼻孔内,并使鼻孔外侧与挡块6接触,接着转动压杆9,将压杆9固定在第一立板10与第二立板11之间,即可通过压环8将胃管进一步压紧。When the device is in use, the stomach tube close to the patient's nose is first clamped into the clamping block 1. At this time, the left elastic teeth 15 and the right elastic teeth 16 on the upper and lower sides simultaneously clamp the stomach tube to fix the stomach tube. Then, the clamping block 1 is pushed to place the semi-circular cone portion 5 into the patient's nostril and make the outer side of the nostril contact with the stopper 6. Then, the pressing rod 9 is rotated and fixed between the first vertical plate 10 and the second vertical plate 11, so that the stomach tube can be further compressed by the pressing ring 8.

卡块1能沿着弹性绳2移动,这样方便适用于不同侧的鼻孔使用,调节弹性绳2与卡块1之间的位置,调整合适后将两个耳套3套至患者的双耳上即可完成对卡块1的限位,也就完成了对胃管的限位。The clamping block 1 can move along the elastic rope 2, so that it is convenient for use in nostrils on different sides. The position between the elastic rope 2 and the clamping block 1 is adjusted. After appropriate adjustment, the two earmuffs 3 are put on the patient's ears to complete the positioning of the clamping block 1, and thus the positioning of the gastric tube is also completed.

以上所述的仅是本实用新型的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本实用新型的保护范围,这些都不会影响本实用新型实施的效果和专利的实用性。The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and the common knowledge such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several deformations and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the utility model, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the utility model and the practicality of the patent.

Claims (5)

1. The auxiliary fixing device for the stomach tube is characterized by comprising a clamping block for fixing the stomach tube, wherein the clamping block is of a hollow structure, an opening is formed in one side of the clamping block along the vertical direction, the upper part of the clamping block is a hollow semicircular table part, the lower part of the semicircular table part is a protruding stop block, the lower part of the stop block is a hollow semi-cylindrical part, a compression ring is hinged to one side of the semi-cylindrical part, which is positioned on the opening, one side, close to the semi-cylindrical part, of the compression ring is arc-shaped, an anti-slip layer is arranged on one side, which is arc-shaped, of the compression ring, a compression rod is hinged to the movable end of the compression ring, and a fixing part for fixing the compression rod is arranged on the semi-cylindrical part; still include an elastic rope, elastic rope both sides all are connected with the earmuff, and the connection is dismantled on elastic rope to one side that keeps away from the clamping ring on the semicircle pillar portion, and can follow elastic rope and remove.
2. The gastric tube auxiliary fixing device according to claim 1, wherein an upper clamping group and a lower clamping group which are symmetrically arranged are arranged in the clamping block, the upper clamping group comprises a left elastic tooth and a right elastic tooth which are symmetrically arranged, and the left elastic tooth and the right elastic tooth are inclined to the axial sides.
3. The gastric tube auxiliary fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing portion comprises a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate which are arranged on the semi-cylindrical portion, the lower portion of one side, away from the semi-cylindrical portion, of the first vertical plate and the upper portion of one side, away from the semi-cylindrical portion, of the second vertical plate are respectively provided with a first convex tooth, and the gastric tube auxiliary fixing device further comprises second convex teeth arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the compression bar.
4. A gastric tube auxiliary fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the ear muff is of a flat structure.
5. The gastric tube auxiliary fixing device according to claim 1, wherein an L-shaped clamping plate is arranged on one side, far away from the opening, of the semi-cylindrical portion, and a clamping angle for clamping the elastic rope is formed between the clamping plate and the semi-cylindrical portion.
CN202322712414.4U 2023-10-10 2023-10-10 Auxiliary fixing device for stomach tube Active CN221904858U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322712414.4U CN221904858U (en) 2023-10-10 2023-10-10 Auxiliary fixing device for stomach tube

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN221904858U true CN221904858U (en) 2024-10-29

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