CN221903722U - Lead clothing supporting device and support for supporting lead clothing supporting device - Google Patents
Lead clothing supporting device and support for supporting lead clothing supporting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221903722U CN221903722U CN202322942800.2U CN202322942800U CN221903722U CN 221903722 U CN221903722 U CN 221903722U CN 202322942800 U CN202322942800 U CN 202322942800U CN 221903722 U CN221903722 U CN 221903722U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种铅衣支撑装置及用于支撑铅衣支撑装置的支架,涉及医疗器械领域。本实用新型包括:腰部支撑组件,腰部支撑组件对应铅衣腰部的位置;身部支撑组件,身部支撑组件固定在腰部支撑组件上端;上肢支撑组件,上肢支撑组件设有两组且每组上肢支撑组件均包括肩部支撑组件、肩部活动板和手臂固定组件,肩部支撑组件固定在身部支撑组件上端;肩部活动板内端转动连接在身部支撑组件上端对应铅衣后背的位置,手臂固定组件多角度可调的转动连接在肩部活动板的外端;下肢支撑组件。本实用新型将铅衣向上提拉,减少铅衣压附在人体的重量,同时将铅衣与人体各部位紧贴,减少铅衣晃动,起到全面有效支撑。
The utility model discloses a lead suit support device and a bracket for supporting the lead suit support device, and relates to the field of medical devices. The utility model includes: a waist support component, which corresponds to the position of the waist of the lead suit; a body support component, which is fixed to the upper end of the waist support component; an upper limb support component, which is provided with two groups and each group of upper limb support components includes a shoulder support component, a shoulder movable plate and an arm fixing component, and the shoulder support component is fixed to the upper end of the body support component; the inner end of the shoulder movable plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the body support component corresponding to the position of the back of the lead suit, and the arm fixing component is rotatably connected to the outer end of the shoulder movable plate with multi-angle adjustment; a lower limb support component. The utility model pulls the lead suit upward to reduce the weight of the lead suit pressed on the human body, and at the same time, the lead suit is tightly attached to various parts of the human body, reducing the shaking of the lead suit, and providing comprehensive and effective support.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,更具体的说是涉及一种铅衣支撑装置及用于支撑铅衣支撑装置的支架。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and more particularly to a lead coat supporting device and a bracket used for supporting the lead coat supporting device.
背景技术Background Art
大多数介入放射科医护人员每天面临着高负荷工作状态,由于职业特性,医护人员们总是需要站立式工作,穿着沉重的个人防护服(如铅衣),进行着复杂的介入操作。与坐式工作相比,站立式工作与较高水平的颈腰痛患病率相关。这在介入放射专业更为明显:现有的临床上使用的个人防护服均是以含铅的重型防护服为主,医护人员在一天中大部分的时间是在站立时承重并反复完成介入操作过程,长期以往便产生了职业性颈部和背部疼痛疾病。研究表明颈部和腰背部疼痛的发生率会随着防护服使用时间和使用年限的增加而增加,并且是基于轴向负荷(即长时间穿着状态)、相对固定并机械的操作姿势反复增加肌肉骨骼的损伤,最终引起脊椎疾病、椎间盘疾病和第一臂关节、第二臂关节、第一腿关节和第二腿关节处疾病。Most medical staff in the interventional radiology department face high-load work every day. Due to the characteristics of their profession, they always need to work standing up, wearing heavy personal protective clothing (such as lead clothing) and performing complex interventional operations. Compared with sitting work, standing work is associated with a higher prevalence of neck and back pain. This is more obvious in the field of interventional radiology: the existing personal protective clothing used in clinical practice is mainly heavy protective clothing containing lead. Medical staff spend most of the day standing up to bear weight and repeatedly complete interventional operations. Over time, occupational neck and back pain diseases have occurred. Studies have shown that the incidence of neck and back pain increases with the use time and years of protective clothing, and is based on axial load (i.e., long-term wearing), relatively fixed and mechanical operating postures that repeatedly increase musculoskeletal damage, and ultimately cause spinal diseases, intervertebral disc diseases, and diseases at the first arm joint, second arm joint, first leg joint, and second leg joint.
目前中国专利CN205849548U提出了“一种铅衣支撑装置”,其在使用时,医务人员系上腰带,将T形支撑架卡接在后腰处,然后穿上铅衣,铅衣肩部被架在T形支撑架的横杆上,使得铅衣对颈肩部的压力转移至腰部,可大大减少医务人员的体力负担,有效防止颈肩部肌肉与骨骼劳损,降低职业疾病的发病几率,使医务人员能轻松地进行手术操作,提高手术操作精度;T形支撑架的竖杆能够伸缩,以适应不同身高的使用者;T形支撑架的竖杆与横杆均设置成符合人体曲线的弧形,提高穿着的舒适感。然而其支撑装置都是穿戴在铅衣内部,由于常规铅衣较为修身,使得内穿式支撑装置穿戴不便,与此同时铅衣的重量转移至腰部,在长时间穿着后腰部也会出现不适的现象,从而在一定程度上并未减轻医务人员的负担。At present, Chinese patent CN205849548U proposes "a lead suit support device". When using it, medical staff wear a belt, connect the T-shaped support frame to the back waist, and then put on the lead suit. The shoulder of the lead suit is placed on the crossbar of the T-shaped support frame, so that the pressure of the lead suit on the neck and shoulders is transferred to the waist, which can greatly reduce the physical burden of medical staff, effectively prevent muscle and bone strain in the neck and shoulders, reduce the incidence of occupational diseases, and enable medical staff to easily perform surgical operations and improve the accuracy of surgical operations; the vertical rod of the T-shaped support frame can be retracted to adapt to users of different heights; the vertical rod and cross rod of the T-shaped support frame are both set to an arc shape that conforms to the human body curve to improve the comfort of wearing. However, its support device is worn inside the lead suit. Since conventional lead suits are more slim-fitting, the inner-wearing support device is inconvenient to wear. At the same time, the weight of the lead suit is transferred to the waist, and the waist will also feel uncomfortable after wearing it for a long time, which does not reduce the burden on medical staff to a certain extent.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
有鉴于此,本实用新型旨在提供一种能够减轻医护人员负重负担和方便穿着的铅衣支撑装置及用于支撑铅衣支撑装置的支架。In view of this, the utility model aims to provide a lead coat supporting device and a bracket for supporting the lead coat supporting device, which can reduce the weight burden of medical staff and facilitate wearing.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种铅衣支撑装置,包括:A lead suit supporting device, comprising:
腰部支撑组件,所述腰部支撑组件对应铅衣腰部的位置;A waist support component, the waist support component corresponds to the position of the waist of the lead suit;
身部支撑组件,所述身部支撑组件固定在所述腰部支撑组件上端;A body support assembly, wherein the body support assembly is fixed to the upper end of the waist support assembly;
上肢支撑组件,所述上肢支撑组件设有两组且每组所述上肢支撑组件均包括肩部支撑组件、肩部活动板和手臂固定组件,所述肩部支撑组件固定在所述身部支撑组件上端;所述肩部活动板内端转动连接在所述身部支撑组件上端对应铅衣后背的位置,所述手臂固定组件多角度可调的转动连接在所述肩部活动板的外端;An upper limb support assembly, wherein the upper limb support assembly is provided with two groups and each group of the upper limb support assembly comprises a shoulder support assembly, a shoulder movable plate and an arm fixing assembly, wherein the shoulder support assembly is fixed to the upper end of the body support assembly; the inner end of the shoulder movable plate is rotatably connected to the position of the upper end of the body support assembly corresponding to the back of the lead suit, and the arm fixing assembly is rotatably connected to the outer end of the shoulder movable plate in a multi-angle adjustable manner;
下肢支撑组件,所述下肢支撑组件的上端转动连接在所述腰部支撑组件下端,其下端可支撑于地面上。A lower limb support component, the upper end of which is rotatably connected to the lower end of the waist support component, and the lower end of which can be supported on the ground.
本实用新型能够实现的有益效果:腰部支撑组件用于固定铅衣的腰部,减轻铅衣带来的负重;身部支撑组件形成支撑结构,同时还能够将铅衣紧贴于医务人员身体,减少不必要的晃动和不适感;肩部支撑组件向上提拉支撑铅衣,减少铅衣直接压附于人体而造成的负重;肩部活动板便于医务人员肩部活动,手臂固定组件固定铅衣衣袖,缓解手臂处的压力;下肢支撑组件可用于固定铅衣裤部,并将铅衣重量传递至地面,减轻医务人员负担。The beneficial effects that can be achieved by the utility model are as follows: the waist support component is used to fix the waist of the lead suit, reducing the weight brought by the lead suit; the body support component forms a support structure, and at the same time can also make the lead suit close to the body of the medical staff, reducing unnecessary shaking and discomfort; the shoulder support component pulls up to support the lead suit, reducing the weight caused by the lead suit directly pressing on the human body; the shoulder movable plate facilitates the shoulder movement of the medical staff, the arm fixing component fixes the sleeves of the lead suit, and relieves the pressure on the arms; the lower limb support component can be used to fix the trousers of the lead suit and transfer the weight of the lead suit to the ground, reducing the burden on the medical staff.
进一步的,所述腰部支撑组件包括腰部支撑板和可调式环形腰带,所述腰部支撑板的上端与所述身部支撑组件底端固定连接且其下端与所述下肢支撑组件的上端连接,所述可调式环形腰带与所述腰部支撑板两侧端固定连接。Furthermore, the lumbar support assembly includes a lumbar support plate and an adjustable annular belt, the upper end of the lumbar support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the body support assembly and the lower end of the lumbar support plate is connected to the upper end of the lower limb support assembly, and the adjustable annular belt is fixedly connected to both side ends of the lumbar support plate.
进一步的,所述身部支撑组件包括:后背支撑组件、前胸支撑片和可调式连接带,所述后背支撑组件对应铅衣后背位置固定在所述腰部支撑组件的上端,所述肩部支撑组件的后端连接在所述后背支撑组件上端,所述手臂固定组件多角度可调转动连接在所述后背支撑组件;所述前胸支撑片对应铅衣胸部的位置,所述肩部支撑组件的前端连接在所述前胸支撑片的上端;所述可调式连接带两端对应连接所述后背支撑组件与所述前胸支撑片的两侧端。Furthermore, the body support component includes: a back support component, a chest support piece and an adjustable connecting belt, the back support component is fixed to the upper end of the waist support component corresponding to the back position of the lead suit, the rear end of the shoulder support component is connected to the upper end of the back support component, and the arm fixing component is rotatably connected to the back support component at multiple angles; the chest support piece corresponds to the position of the chest of the lead suit, and the front end of the shoulder support component is connected to the upper end of the chest support piece; the two ends of the adjustable connecting belt are connected to the two side ends of the back support component and the chest support piece accordingly.
进一步的,所述后背支撑组件包括背部支杆和背部托板,所述背部支杆固定在所述腰部支撑板顶端且对应铅衣肩胛骨之间的位置,所述可调式连接带远离所述前胸支撑片的后侧连接所述背部支杆;所述背部托板固定在所述背部支杆上端,所述肩部支撑组件固定连接在所述背部托板上端靠近铅衣后背的一侧,所述肩部活动板转动连接在所述背部托板上端且远离铅衣后背的一侧。Furthermore, the back support assembly includes a back support rod and a back pallet, the back support rod is fixed at the top of the waist support plate and corresponds to the position between the shoulder blades of the lead suit, and the adjustable connecting belt is connected to the back support rod at the rear side away from the front chest support plate; the back pallet is fixed to the upper end of the back support rod, the shoulder support assembly is fixedly connected to the upper end of the back pallet close to the back of the lead suit, and the shoulder movable plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the back pallet away from the back of the lead suit.
进一步的,所述肩部支撑组件包括弧形固定板和肩部支撑板,所述弧形固定板后端连接在所述背部托板上端靠近铅衣的一侧,前端向前延伸连接所述前胸支撑片,所述肩部支撑板内端固定在所述弧形固定板中部,外端沿铅衣肩部向铅衣衣袖方向延伸。Furthermore, the shoulder support assembly includes an arc-shaped fixing plate and a shoulder support plate, the rear end of the arc-shaped fixing plate is connected to the upper end of the back support plate close to the side of the lead suit, the front end extends forward to connect with the front chest support plate, the inner end of the shoulder support plate is fixed at the middle part of the arc-shaped fixing plate, and the outer end extends along the shoulder of the lead suit toward the sleeve of the lead suit.
进一步的,所述手臂固定组件包括大臂固定板、小臂固定板和手臂卡环,所述大臂固定板上端通过第一万向联轴器连接在所述肩部活动板远离所述背部托板的外端,所述小臂固定板铰接连接在所述大臂固定板下端,所述大臂固定板与所述小臂固定板上均设有所述手臂卡环以将所述铅衣衣袖收紧。Furthermore, the arm fixing assembly includes an upper arm fixing plate, a lower arm fixing plate and an arm clamp. The upper end of the upper arm fixing plate is connected to the outer end of the shoulder movable plate away from the back support plate through a first universal coupling, and the lower arm fixing plate is hingedly connected to the lower end of the upper arm fixing plate. The arm clamp is provided on both the upper arm fixing plate and the lower arm fixing plate to tighten the sleeves of the lead suit.
进一步的,所述下肢支撑组件包括腿部固定组件和脚部固定组件,所述腿部固定组件上端连接在所述腰部支撑板下端,所述脚部固定组件可置于地面上且其上端铰接连接在所述腿部固定组件下端。Furthermore, the lower limb support assembly includes a leg fixing assembly and a foot fixing assembly, the upper end of the leg fixing assembly is connected to the lower end of the waist support plate, and the foot fixing assembly can be placed on the ground and its upper end is hingedly connected to the lower end of the leg fixing assembly.
进一步的,所述腿部固定组件包括大腿固定板、小腿固定板和腿部卡环,所述大腿固定板上端通过第二万向联轴器连接在所述腰部支撑板侧端下部,所述小腿固定板上端铰接连接在所述大腿固定板下端,所述脚部固定组件上端铰接连接在所述小腿固定板下端且所述脚部固定组件可支撑于地面上,所述腿部卡环固定在所述大腿固定板与小腿固定板上以将所述铅衣裤腿收紧。Furthermore, the leg fixing assembly includes a thigh fixing plate, a calf fixing plate and a leg clamp, the upper end of the thigh fixing plate is connected to the lower side end of the waist support plate through a second universal coupling, the upper end of the calf fixing plate is hingedly connected to the lower end of the thigh fixing plate, the upper end of the foot fixing assembly is hingedly connected to the lower end of the calf fixing plate and the foot fixing assembly can be supported on the ground, and the leg clamp is fixed to the thigh fixing plate and the calf fixing plate to tighten the lead suit trouser legs.
进一步的,所述脚部固定组件包括脚部活动板、脚踏板与脚部固定带,所述脚部活动板上端铰接连接在所述小腿固定板的下端,所述脚踏板铰接连接在所述脚部活动板下端靠近铅衣的一侧且所述脚踏板可支撑于地面上,所述脚部固定带可拆卸连接在所述脚踏板的上端。Furthermore, the foot fixing assembly includes a foot movable plate, a foot pedal and a foot fixing strap, the upper end of the foot movable plate is hingedly connected to the lower end of the calf fixing plate, the foot pedal is hingedly connected to the side of the lower end of the foot movable plate close to the lead suit and the foot pedal can be supported on the ground, and the foot fixing strap is detachably connected to the upper end of the foot pedal.
一种用于支撑如上所述的一种铅衣支撑装置的支架,包括:底座、支杆、连杆和挂钩,所述底座置于地面上,所述支杆可拆卸安装在所述底座上,所述连杆垂直所述支杆布置且其一端连接所述支杆中部,另一端连接所述铅衣支撑装置,所述挂钩固定在所述支杆顶端。A bracket for supporting a lead suit supporting device as described above, comprising: a base, a support rod, a connecting rod and a hook, wherein the base is placed on the ground, the support rod is detachably mounted on the base, the connecting rod is arranged perpendicular to the support rod and one end of the connecting rod is connected to the middle part of the support rod and the other end is connected to the lead suit supporting device, and the hook is fixed to the top end of the support rod.
经由上述的技术方案可知,与现有技术相比,本实用新型公开提供了一种铅衣支撑装置及用于支撑铅衣支撑装置的支架,能够将铅衣与人体各部位紧贴,减少铅衣晃动,起到全面有效支撑。通过将铅衣向上提拉,并将铅衣重量传递至地面上,降低人体穿戴重量,从而大幅减轻医务人员的穿戴负担和心理负担,保障医生的人身健康。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that, compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a lead suit support device and a bracket for supporting the lead suit support device, which can make the lead suit close to various parts of the human body, reduce the shaking of the lead suit, and provide comprehensive and effective support. By pulling the lead suit upward and transferring the weight of the lead suit to the ground, the weight of the human body is reduced, thereby greatly reducing the wearing burden and psychological burden of medical staff and protecting the personal health of doctors.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本实用新型提供的一种铅衣支撑装置立体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a lead clothing supporting device provided by the utility model.
图2为本实用新型提供的一种铅衣支撑装置背面立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the back three-dimensional structure of a lead clothing support device provided by the present invention.
图3为图1中A部分的局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of part A in FIG. 1 .
图4为图2中B部分的局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of portion B in FIG. 2 .
图5为本实用新型提供的一种铅衣支撑装置穿戴时的结构示意图。FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lead clothing support device provided by the present invention when worn.
图6为本实用新型提供的一种铅衣支撑装置支撑于支架上的结构示意图。FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a lead clothing supporting device provided by the present invention supported on a bracket.
图7为图6中C部分的局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of portion C in FIG. 6 .
图8为本实用新型提供的一种用于支撑铅衣支撑装置的支架的结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracket for supporting a lead clothing supporting device provided by the present invention.
图中:1、腰部支撑组件,101、腰部支撑板,102、可调式环形腰带;In the figure: 1. Lumbar support assembly, 101. Lumbar support plate, 102. Adjustable annular waist belt;
2、身部支撑组件,201、后背支撑组件,202、前胸支撑片,203、可调式连接带,2012、背部支杆,2012、背部托板;2. body support assembly, 201. back support assembly, 202. front chest support plate, 203. adjustable connecting belt, 2012. back support rod, 2012. back support plate;
3、肩部支撑组件,301、弧形固定板,302、肩部支撑板;3. Shoulder support assembly, 301. Arc-shaped fixing plate, 302. Shoulder support plate;
4、肩部活动板;4. Shoulder movable plate;
5、手臂固定组件,501、大臂固定板,502、小臂固定板,503、手臂卡环;5. Arm fixing assembly, 501, upper arm fixing plate, 502, lower arm fixing plate, 503, arm clamp;
6、第一万向联轴器,601、第一转动轴,602、手臂活动板,603、第一销轴;6. first universal coupling, 601. first rotating shaft, 602. arm movable plate, 603. first pin shaft;
7、腿部固定组件,701、大腿固定板,702、小腿固定板,703、腿部卡环;7. Leg fixing assembly, 701. Thigh fixing plate, 702. Calf fixing plate, 703. Leg clamp;
8、脚部固定组件,801、脚部活动板,802、脚踏板,803、脚部固定带;8. Foot fixing assembly, 801. foot movable plate, 802. foot pedal, 803. foot fixing belt;
9、第二万向联轴器;901、固定板,902、腿部活动板,903、第二销轴;9. Second universal joint; 901. Fixed plate; 902. Leg movable plate; 903. Second pin shaft;
10、撑衣板;10. Clothes board;
11、活动关节,1101、固定块,1102、活动转板;11. movable joint, 1101. fixed block, 1102. movable rotating plate;
12、底座,13、支杆,14、连杆,15、挂钩。12. Base, 13. Support rod, 14. Connecting rod, 15. Hook.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本实用新型实施例的描述中,以靠近身部一侧为内,远离身部一侧为外。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the side close to the body is referred to as the inner side, and the side away from the body is referred to as the outer side.
实施例1:Embodiment 1:
请参阅图1-图7,本实施例提供一种铅衣支撑装置,包括:Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , this embodiment provides a lead clothing support device, including:
腰部支撑组件1,腰部支撑组件1对应铅衣腰部的位置;Waist support component 1, which corresponds to the position of the waist of the lead suit;
身部支撑组件2,身部支撑组件2固定在腰部支撑组件1上端;A body support component 2, which is fixed to the upper end of the waist support component 1;
上肢支撑组件,上肢支撑组件设有两组且每组上肢支撑组件均包括肩部支撑组件3、肩部活动板4和手臂固定组件5,肩部支撑组件3固定在身部支撑组件2上端;肩部活动板4内端转动连接在身部支撑组件2上端对应铅衣后背的位置,手臂固定组件5多角度可调的转动连接在肩部活动板4的外端;The upper limb support assembly is provided with two groups, and each group of upper limb support assemblies includes a shoulder support assembly 3, a shoulder movable plate 4 and an arm fixing assembly 5. The shoulder support assembly 3 is fixed to the upper end of the body support assembly 2; the inner end of the shoulder movable plate 4 is rotatably connected to the position of the upper end of the body support assembly 2 corresponding to the back of the lead suit, and the arm fixing assembly 5 is rotatably connected to the outer end of the shoulder movable plate 4 with multi-angle adjustment;
下肢支撑组件,下肢支撑组件的上端转动连接在腰部支撑组件1下端,其下端可支撑于地面上。The lower limb support component has its upper end rotatably connected to the lower end of the waist support component 1, and its lower end can be supported on the ground.
其中,腰部支撑组件1包括腰部支撑板101和可调式环形腰带102,腰部支撑板101的上端与身部支撑组件2底端固定连接,下端与下肢支撑组件的上端连接,可调式环形腰带102可环绕在腰部且与腰部支撑板101固定连接。穿戴时,腰部支撑板101对应腰部且靠近臀部的位置,以对腰部起到支撑作用,并连接下肢支撑组件。通过可调式环形腰带102可对铅衣腰部进行束缚,不仅能够提高穿着时的舒适度,还能够保证穿戴时的稳固性,使整个铅衣支撑组件不易发生偏移。可调式环形腰带102上设有用于调节腰带长度的卡扣,以适应不同的腰围。Among them, the waist support assembly 1 includes a waist support plate 101 and an adjustable annular belt 102. The upper end of the waist support plate 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the body support assembly 2, and the lower end is connected to the upper end of the lower limb support assembly. The adjustable annular belt 102 can be wrapped around the waist and fixedly connected to the waist support plate 101. When worn, the waist support plate 101 corresponds to the waist and is close to the buttocks to support the waist and connect the lower limb support assembly. The adjustable annular belt 102 can be used to restrain the waist of the lead suit, which can not only improve the comfort when wearing, but also ensure the stability when wearing, so that the entire lead suit support assembly is not easy to shift. The adjustable annular belt 102 is provided with a buckle for adjusting the length of the belt to adapt to different waist circumferences.
优选的,身部支撑组件2包括:后背支撑组件201、前胸支撑片202和可调式连接带203,后背支撑组件201对应铅衣后背位置固定在腰部支撑组件1的上端,肩部支撑组件3的后端连接在后背支撑组件201上端,手臂固定组件5多角度可调转动连接在后背支撑组件201;前胸支撑片202对应铅衣胸部的位置,肩部支撑组件3的前端连接在前胸支撑片202的上端;可调式连接带203两端对应连接后背支撑组件201与前胸支撑片202的两侧端。通过前胸支撑片202将铅衣胸部固定使其紧贴于人体胸部,防止出现铅衣与人体不紧贴的情况。可调式连接带203优先采用弹性带,弹性带与前胸支撑片202之间可通过魔术贴进行连接。弹性带上缝纫有魔术贴勾面,前胸支撑片202上缝纫有魔术贴毛面,通过魔术贴毛面与勾面的粘贴实现弹性带与前胸支撑片202的连接,进而可对前胸支撑片202进行限位,使铅衣紧贴于人体。Preferably, the body support component 2 includes: a back support component 201, a front chest support piece 202 and an adjustable connecting belt 203. The back support component 201 is fixed to the upper end of the waist support component 1 corresponding to the back position of the lead suit, the rear end of the shoulder support component 3 is connected to the upper end of the back support component 201, and the arm fixing component 5 is rotatably connected to the back support component 201 at multiple angles; the front chest support piece 202 corresponds to the position of the chest of the lead suit, and the front end of the shoulder support component 3 is connected to the upper end of the front chest support piece 202; the two ends of the adjustable connecting belt 203 are connected to the two side ends of the back support component 201 and the front chest support piece 202. The chest of the lead suit is fixed by the front chest support piece 202 so that it is close to the chest of the human body to prevent the situation that the lead suit is not close to the human body. The adjustable connecting belt 203 preferably adopts an elastic belt, and the elastic belt and the front chest support piece 202 can be connected by Velcro. The elastic band is sewn with a Velcro hook surface, and the front chest support piece 202 is sewn with a Velcro fleece surface. The elastic band and the front chest support piece 202 are connected by sticking the Velcro fleece surface and the hook surface, and then the front chest support piece 202 can be limited so that the lead suit fits tightly to the human body.
参见图2,后背支撑组件201包括背部支杆2011和背部托板2012,背部支杆2011固定在腰部支撑板101顶端且对应人体两肩胛骨之间的位置,可调式连接带203远离前胸支撑片202的后侧连接背部支杆2011;背部托板2012固定在背部支杆2011顶端,肩部支撑组件3固定连接在背部托板2012上端靠近铅衣后背的一侧,肩部活动板4转动连接在背部托板2012上端且远离铅衣后背的一侧。背部支杆2011可为伸缩杆,以适应不同身高的人群。背部支杆2011还具有一定的形变能力,从而方便医务人员弯腰。背部托板2012对应人体两肩胛骨之间的位置,方便医务人员活动。Referring to Fig. 2, the back support assembly 201 comprises a back support rod 2011 and a back support plate 2012, wherein the back support rod 2011 is fixed at the top of the waist support plate 101 and corresponds to the position between the two shoulder blades of the human body, and the adjustable connecting belt 203 is connected to the back support rod 2011 at the rear side away from the front chest support plate 202; the back support plate 2012 is fixed at the top of the back support rod 2011, the shoulder support assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the back support plate 2012 close to the back of the lead suit, and the shoulder movable plate 4 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the back support plate 2012 and away from the back of the lead suit. The back support rod 2011 can be a telescopic rod to adapt to people of different heights. The back support rod 2011 also has a certain deformation ability, so as to facilitate the bending of medical staff. The back support plate 2012 corresponds to the position between the two shoulder blades of the human body, which is convenient for the activities of medical staff.
优选的,肩部支撑组件3包括弧形固定板301和肩部支撑板302,弧形固定板301后端连接在背部托板2012上端靠近铅衣的一侧,前端沿肩部曲线向人体前侧延伸连接前胸支撑片202,肩部支撑板302内端固定在弧形固定板301中部,外端沿铅衣肩部向铅衣衣袖方向延伸。弧形固定板301用于固定铅衣肩部,肩部支撑板302伸入到铅衣肩部内端,将铅衣向上托举,来减轻医务人员的负重。Preferably, the shoulder support assembly 3 includes an arc-shaped fixing plate 301 and a shoulder support plate 302. The rear end of the arc-shaped fixing plate 301 is connected to the upper end of the back support plate 2012 near the side of the lead suit, and the front end extends along the shoulder curve to the front side of the human body to connect to the front chest support plate 202. The inner end of the shoulder support plate 302 is fixed to the middle of the arc-shaped fixing plate 301, and the outer end extends along the shoulder of the lead suit toward the sleeve of the lead suit. The arc-shaped fixing plate 301 is used to fix the shoulder of the lead suit, and the shoulder support plate 302 extends into the inner end of the shoulder of the lead suit to lift the lead suit upward to reduce the weight of the medical staff.
如图4所示,背部托板2012远离人体一侧的板面上固定有活动关节11,肩部活动板4通过活动关节11转动连接背部托板2012。活动关节包括固定块1101、活动转轴和活动转板1102,固定块1101固定在背部托板2012上端远离铅衣的一侧,活动转轴的轴向方向平行背部托板2012的板面布置固定在固定块1101远离背部托板2012的侧端,活动转板1102内端转动连接在活动转轴上,肩部活动板4远离手臂固定组件5的一端通过螺栓固定连接在活动转板1102的外端。通过活动关节11与肩部活动板4的组合在使铅衣与人体紧贴的同时方便医务人员肩部活动。As shown in Fig. 4, a movable joint 11 is fixed on the board surface of the back support plate 2012 away from the human body, and the shoulder movable plate 4 is rotatably connected to the back support plate 2012 through the movable joint 11. The movable joint includes a fixed block 1101, a movable shaft and a movable rotating plate 1102. The fixed block 1101 is fixed to the side of the upper end of the back support plate 2012 away from the lead coat, and the axial direction of the movable shaft is parallel to the board surface of the back support plate 2012 and is arranged and fixed to the side end of the fixed block 1101 away from the back support plate 2012. The inner end of the movable rotating plate 1102 is rotatably connected to the movable shaft, and the end of the shoulder movable plate 4 away from the arm fixing component 5 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the movable rotating plate 1102 by bolts. Through the combination of the movable joint 11 and the shoulder movable plate 4, the shoulder movement of the medical staff is facilitated while the lead coat is closely attached to the human body.
优选的,手臂固定组件5包括大臂固定板501、小臂固定板502和手臂卡环503,大臂固定板501上端通过第一万向联轴器6连接在肩部活动板4远离背部托板2012的外端,小臂固定板502铰接连接在大臂固定板501下端,大臂固定板501与小臂固定板502上均设有手臂卡环503以将铅衣收紧与人体手臂固定。大臂固定板501能够自由旋转,从而方便医务人员进行介入手术。小臂固定板502与大臂固定板501之前通过销轴铰接,方便医务人员进行伸展操作。手臂卡环503用于对衣袖进行限位,使衣袖与人体紧贴。Preferably, the arm fixing assembly 5 includes an upper arm fixing plate 501, a lower arm fixing plate 502 and an arm clamp 503. The upper end of the upper arm fixing plate 501 is connected to the outer end of the shoulder movable plate 4 away from the back support plate 2012 through the first universal coupling 6. The lower arm fixing plate 502 is hingedly connected to the lower end of the upper arm fixing plate 501. The upper arm fixing plate 501 and the lower arm fixing plate 502 are both provided with an arm clamp 503 to tighten the lead suit and fix it to the human arm. The upper arm fixing plate 501 can rotate freely, so as to facilitate medical personnel to perform interventional surgery. The lower arm fixing plate 502 is hinged with the upper arm fixing plate 501 by a pin shaft, which is convenient for medical personnel to perform stretching operations. The arm clamp 503 is used to limit the sleeves so that the sleeves are close to the human body.
本实施例中,参见图3,第一万向联轴器6包括第一转动轴601、手臂活动板602和第一销轴603,第一转动轴601垂直肩部活动板4的板面固定在肩部活动板4远离背部托板2012的外端,手臂活动板602上设有转动孔,第一转动轴601转动连接在转动孔内,大臂固定板501上端通过第一销轴603铰接连接在手臂活动板602的外端。通过转动轴与肩转动板的转动配合可实现大臂固定板501沿人体左右方向运动,通过销轴铰接可实现大臂固定板501前后方向移动,从而使大臂固定板501能够自由旋转。在一些其他实施例中,第一万向联轴6可采用现有技术中任一种万向联轴器,以实现大臂固定板501的自由旋转。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 3 , the first universal joint 6 includes a first rotating shaft 601, an arm movable plate 602 and a first pin 603. The first rotating shaft 601 is fixed to the outer end of the shoulder movable plate 4 away from the back support plate 2012 perpendicular to the plate surface of the shoulder movable plate 4. The arm movable plate 602 is provided with a rotating hole. The first rotating shaft 601 is rotatably connected in the rotating hole. The upper end of the upper arm fixed plate 501 is hingedly connected to the outer end of the arm movable plate 602 through the first pin 603. The upper arm fixed plate 501 can move in the left and right directions of the human body through the rotational coordination of the rotating shaft and the shoulder rotating plate, and can move in the front and rear directions of the upper arm fixed plate 501 through the pin hinge, so that the upper arm fixed plate 501 can rotate freely. In some other embodiments, the first universal joint 6 can adopt any universal joint in the prior art to realize the free rotation of the upper arm fixed plate 501.
手臂卡环503包括两个呈C字型的卡接半环形成的环状结构,两个卡接半环的一端均通过螺栓固定在大臂固定板501或小臂固定板502的前后侧端,另一端向靠近人体一侧延伸。卡接半环的材质优选为硬质橡胶,具有一定的弹性,便于卡设在手臂处,同时还不会对铅衣及人体造成损害。The arm clamp ring 503 includes a ring structure formed by two C-shaped clamping half rings, one end of each of which is fixed to the front and rear ends of the upper arm fixing plate 501 or the lower arm fixing plate 502 by bolts, and the other end extends to the side close to the human body. The material of the clamping half ring is preferably hard rubber, which has a certain elasticity and is easy to clamp on the arm, and will not cause damage to the lead suit and the human body.
下肢支撑组件包括腿部固定组件7和脚部固定组件8,腿部固定组件7上端连接在腰部支撑板101下端,脚部固定组件8可置于地面上且其上端铰接连接在腿部固定组件7下端。The lower limb support assembly includes a leg fixing assembly 7 and a foot fixing assembly 8. The upper end of the leg fixing assembly 7 is connected to the lower end of the waist support plate 101, and the foot fixing assembly 8 can be placed on the ground and its upper end is hingedly connected to the lower end of the leg fixing assembly 7.
优选的,腿部固定组件7包括大腿固定板701、小腿固定板702和腿部卡环703,大腿固定板701上端通过第二万向联轴器9连接在腰部支撑板101侧端下部,小腿固定板702上端铰接连接在大腿固定板701下端,脚部固定组件8上端铰接连接在小腿固定板702下端且脚部固定组件8可支撑于地面上,腿部卡环703固定在大腿固定板701与小腿固定板702上以将铅衣裤腿收紧与人体腿部固定。腰部支撑板101下端可延伸至臀部位置,既能使铅衣与人体臀部紧贴,同时利于提高腿部固定组件7与人体的适配度,行动更加灵活方便。大腿固定板701能够自由旋转,方便医务人员在穿着的过程中能够进行自由弯曲、叉腿以及其他动作的位移。小腿固定板702与大腿固定板701之间通过销轴铰接,从而方便小腿固定板702自由弯曲。腿部卡环703与手臂卡环503的形状、结构及材质均相同,以对铅衣裤部进行限位。Preferably, the leg fixing assembly 7 comprises a thigh fixing plate 701, a calf fixing plate 702 and a leg clamp 703, the upper end of the thigh fixing plate 701 is connected to the lower side end of the waist support plate 101 through the second universal coupling 9, the upper end of the calf fixing plate 702 is hingedly connected to the lower end of the thigh fixing plate 701, the upper end of the foot fixing assembly 8 is hingedly connected to the lower end of the calf fixing plate 702 and the foot fixing assembly 8 can be supported on the ground, and the leg clamp 703 is fixed on the thigh fixing plate 701 and the calf fixing plate 702 to tighten the lead suit trouser legs and fix them to the human body legs. The lower end of the waist support plate 101 can extend to the buttocks position, which can not only make the lead suit close to the human buttocks, but also help to improve the adaptability of the leg fixing assembly 7 and the human body, and the action is more flexible and convenient. The thigh fixing plate 701 can rotate freely, which is convenient for medical staff to bend freely, cross legs and perform other movements during wearing. The calf fixing plate 702 is hinged with the thigh fixing plate 701 by a pin, so as to facilitate the free bending of the calf fixing plate 702. The shape, structure and material of the leg clamp 703 and the arm clamp 503 are the same, so as to limit the lead suit trousers.
参见图7,第二万向联轴器9包括固定板901、第二转动轴、腿部活动板902和第二销轴903,固定板901一端固定在腰部支撑板101侧端下部,第二转动轴沿人体高度方向布置转动连接在固定板901的另一端,腿部活动板902上开设有安装孔,第二转动轴穿设在安装孔内。大腿固定板701的顶端固定有直角弯板,直角弯板的另一端通过第二销轴903与腿部活动板902铰接。Referring to Fig. 7, the second universal joint 9 comprises a fixed plate 901, a second rotating shaft, a leg movable plate 902 and a second pin 903. One end of the fixed plate 901 is fixed to the lower side of the waist support plate 101. The second rotating shaft is arranged along the height direction of the human body and is rotatably connected to the other end of the fixed plate 901. A mounting hole is provided on the leg movable plate 902, and the second rotating shaft is passed through the mounting hole. A right-angle bent plate is fixed to the top of the thigh fixed plate 701, and the other end of the right-angle bent plate is hinged to the leg movable plate 902 through the second pin 903.
腿部活动板902上设有挂环,可调式环形腰带102可穿设在挂环内,进一步对可调式环形腰带102进行限位,防止可调式环形腰带102上下移动。A hanging ring is provided on the leg activity plate 902, and the adjustable annular waist belt 102 can be inserted into the hanging ring, which further limits the position of the adjustable annular waist belt 102 and prevents the adjustable annular waist belt 102 from moving up and down.
腰部支撑板101下方还设有撑衣板10,撑衣板10两端分别通过第二转动轴与两侧的腿部活动板902转动连接,辅助铅衣后侧伸展开,防止铅衣弯折损坏。A clothes supporting board 10 is also provided below the waist supporting board 101. Both ends of the clothes supporting board 10 are rotatably connected to the leg movable boards 902 on both sides through second rotating shafts, so as to assist the rear side of the lead suit to stretch out and prevent the lead suit from bending and being damaged.
脚部固定组件8包括脚部活动板801、脚踏板802与脚部固定带803,脚部活动板801上端铰接连接在小腿固定板702的下端,脚踏板802铰接连接在脚部活动板801下端靠近铅衣的一侧且脚踏板802可支撑于地面上,脚部固定带803可拆卸连接在脚踏板802的上端以将人体脚部与脚踏板802固定。脚部活动板801便于抬脚。脚部固定带803为弹性带,通过卡扣或魔术贴等与脚踏板802连接,对人体脚部进行固定,使人体行走时,脚踏板802也行随之移动。脚踏板802直接支撑在地面上,可以在一定程度上将铅衣的整体重量传递至地面,减轻医务人员的负重,减少医务人员的负担,使医务人员能够专心进行手术操作,有利于提高介入手术质量。The foot fixing assembly 8 includes a foot movable plate 801, a foot pedal 802 and a foot fixing belt 803. The upper end of the foot movable plate 801 is hingedly connected to the lower end of the calf fixing plate 702. The foot pedal 802 is hingedly connected to the side of the lower end of the foot movable plate 801 close to the lead suit and the foot pedal 802 can be supported on the ground. The foot fixing belt 803 is detachably connected to the upper end of the foot pedal 802 to fix the human foot to the foot pedal 802. The foot movable plate 801 is convenient for lifting the foot. The foot fixing belt 803 is an elastic belt, which is connected to the foot pedal 802 by a buckle or Velcro, etc., to fix the human foot, so that when the human body walks, the foot pedal 802 also moves with it. The foot pedal 802 is directly supported on the ground, which can transfer the overall weight of the lead suit to the ground to a certain extent, reduce the weight of medical staff, reduce the burden of medical staff, and enable medical staff to concentrate on surgical operations, which is conducive to improving the quality of interventional surgery.
实施例2:Embodiment 2:
参见图6及图8,本实施例为一种用于支撑实施例1中的铅衣支撑装置的支架,包括:底座12、支杆13、连杆14和挂钩15,底座12置于地面上,支杆13可拆卸安装在底座12上,连杆14垂直支杆13布置且其一端连接支杆13中部,另一端连接铅衣支撑装置,挂钩15固定在支杆13顶端。Referring to Figures 6 and 8, this embodiment is a bracket for supporting the lead clothing supporting device in Example 1, including: a base 12, a support rod 13, a connecting rod 14 and a hook 15. The base 12 is placed on the ground, and the support rod 13 is detachably mounted on the base 12. The connecting rod 14 is arranged perpendicular to the support rod 13 and one end of it is connected to the middle part of the support rod 13, and the other end is connected to the lead clothing supporting device. The hook 15 is fixed to the top of the support rod 13.
连杆14可设有多个,间隔布置在支杆13上。连杆14与支杆13之间可通过螺纹连接。本实施例中连杆14设有两个,腰部支撑板101及背部支撑板上设有螺纹孔,两个连杆14分别与腰部支撑板101及背部支撑板上的螺纹孔螺纹连接,对铅衣支撑装置进行支撑,便于对闲置的铅衣支撑装置进行收纳。挂钩15可用于收纳闲置的铅衣。There can be multiple connecting rods 14, which are arranged at intervals on the support rod 13. The connecting rod 14 and the support rod 13 can be connected by threads. In this embodiment, there are two connecting rods 14, and the waist support plate 101 and the back support plate are provided with threaded holes. The two connecting rods 14 are respectively threadedly connected with the threaded holes on the waist support plate 101 and the back support plate to support the lead suit support device, which is convenient for storing the idle lead suit support device. The hook 15 can be used to store the idle lead suit.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其他实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
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| CN202322942800.2U CN221903722U (en) | 2023-11-01 | 2023-11-01 | Lead clothing supporting device and support for supporting lead clothing supporting device |
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| CN202322942800.2U CN221903722U (en) | 2023-11-01 | 2023-11-01 | Lead clothing supporting device and support for supporting lead clothing supporting device |
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| CN221903722U true CN221903722U (en) | 2024-10-29 |
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