CN221902039U - A device for trapping and killing red dates pests and diseases - Google Patents
A device for trapping and killing red dates pests and diseases Download PDFInfo
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- CN221902039U CN221902039U CN202420312906.6U CN202420312906U CN221902039U CN 221902039 U CN221902039 U CN 221902039U CN 202420312906 U CN202420312906 U CN 202420312906U CN 221902039 U CN221902039 U CN 221902039U
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008529 Ziziphus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及病虫诱杀技术领域。具体地说是一种红枣病虫防治诱杀设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of pest trapping and killing, and is specifically a pest trapping and killing device for red dates.
背景技术Background Art
生长在大自然环境中的农作物,受到环境的影响,会产生多种危害农作物的病虫,这些害虫会吸收农作物生长过程中所需要的营养、啃食枝叶、果实,农作物会受到病虫的危害,导致农作物减产或死亡,给农户带来不同程度的影响。Crops growing in the natural environment are affected by the environment and will produce a variety of pests and diseases that harm the crops. These pests will absorb the nutrients needed for the growth of crops and eat branches, leaves and fruits. Crops will be harmed by pests and diseases, resulting in crop yield reduction or death, which will have varying degrees of impact on farmers.
如中国专利授权号为:CN 216088438 U中一种苗木种植用病虫防治诱杀设备,该方式是通过电网罩对周围的病虫害进行杀除的,但是该装置长时间使用时,病虫害的尸体会沾附在电网罩的表面,从而会影响电网罩的除虫效果,并且杀除的病虫害尸体会掉落在装置的附近,对附近的环境造成影响,针对此问题,而提出的一种红枣病虫防治诱杀设备。For example, the Chinese patent authorization number is CN 216088438 U, which discloses a pest control trapping device for seedling planting. This method uses an electric grid cover to kill surrounding pests and diseases. However, when the device is used for a long time, the bodies of the pests and diseases will adhere to the surface of the electric grid cover, thereby affecting the pest control effect of the electric grid cover, and the bodies of the killed pests and diseases will fall near the device, affecting the nearby environment. In view of this problem, a pest control trapping device for red dates is proposed.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为此,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种能够对电网罩表面的虫害尸体清除的一种红枣病虫防治诱杀设备。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a red date pest control trapping device capable of removing the dead bodies of pests on the surface of the electric grid cover.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种红枣病虫防治诱杀设备,包括第一支撑板和第二支撑板,所述第一支撑板和第二支撑板之间呈下上方式设置,且两者之间设有用于抬升第二支撑板高度的电动推杆,所述第二支撑板较长一侧的其中一端固定连接有固定板,所述固定板上转动连接有两组或两组以上的移动组,一个所述移动组包括两个转动连接在固定板上的移动轴,所述移动轴上设有滑动块,所述滑动块与第二支撑板之间滑动连接,所述滑动块上设有电网罩,所述电网罩的内侧设有用于吸引病虫的引诱灯,位于一个所述移动轴上方的所述固定板上固定连接有一个旋转齿条,所述旋转齿条与电网罩之间相连接。To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a red date pest control and trapping device, comprising a first support plate and a second support plate, the first support plate and the second support plate are arranged in a bottom-up manner, and an electric push rod for raising the height of the second support plate is provided between the two, one end of the longer side of the second support plate is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and two or more moving groups are rotatably connected to the fixed plate, one of the moving groups comprises two moving shafts rotatably connected to the fixed plate, a sliding block is provided on the moving shaft, the sliding block is slidably connected to the second support plate, a power grid cover is provided on the sliding block, an attractant light for attracting pests and diseases is provided on the inner side of the power grid cover, and a rotating rack is fixedly connected to the fixed plate located above one of the moving shafts, and the rotating rack is connected to the power grid cover.
优选的,所述第一支撑板与第二支撑板相背的一侧设有四个用于移动整个装置的支撑轮,四个所述支撑轮在第一支撑板的一侧呈矩形方式排布。Preferably, four support wheels for moving the entire device are provided on a side of the first support plate opposite to the second support plate, and the four support wheels are arranged in a rectangular manner on one side of the first support plate.
优选的,所述固定板上与多个移动轴相背的一侧固定连接有伺服电机,任意一个所述移动轴与伺服电机的输出端相连接,多个所述移动轴之间通过同一个链条传动转动。Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly connected to a side of the fixed plate opposite to the multiple movable shafts, any one of the movable shafts is connected to an output end of the servo motor, and the multiple movable shafts are rotated through the same chain transmission.
优选的,所述滑动块与移动轴之间螺纹连接,所述滑动块上设有固定座,所述电网罩设置在固定座上,所述电网罩的上端处转动连接有旋转齿环,所述旋转齿条与旋转齿环之间相适配,所述旋转齿环的下端面设有刮取杆,所述刮取杆与电网罩的外侧相。Preferably, the sliding block is threadedly connected to the movable shaft, a fixed seat is provided on the sliding block, the power grid cover is arranged on the fixed seat, a rotating gear ring is rotatably connected to the upper end of the power grid cover, the rotating rack and the rotating gear ring are adapted to each other, a scraping rod is provided on the lower end face of the rotating gear ring, and the scraping rod is aligned with the outer side of the power grid cover.
优选的,所述固定座的外侧设有弧形设置的下滑盘,一个移动组中的两个所述下滑盘的底端相对。Preferably, an arc-shaped lower sliding plate is provided on the outer side of the fixing seat, and the bottom ends of two lower sliding plates in one moving group are opposite to each other.
优选的,所述旋转齿条的长度约为移动轴长度的四分之一,一个移动组中的两个所述移动轴之间设有同一个收集框,所述收集框的位置和长度与旋转齿条的位置和长度相对应。Preferably, the length of the rotating rack is approximately one quarter of the length of the moving shaft, and a same collecting frame is provided between two moving shafts in a moving group, and the position and length of the collecting frame correspond to the position and length of the rotating rack.
本实用新型的技术方案取得了如下有益的技术效果:The technical solution of the utility model has achieved the following beneficial technical effects:
1、通过设置的移动轴及旋转齿条,移动轴可在伺服电机的驱动下使得电网罩前后方向的进行移动,并且通过旋转齿条,能够在旋转齿环接触旋转齿条时发生转动,通过刮取杆对电网罩表面的病虫害尸体进行刮除,防止对电网罩的除虫效果造成影响。1. Through the movable shaft and rotating rack, the movable shaft can move the grid cover in the front and rear directions under the drive of the servo motor, and through the rotating rack, it can rotate when the rotating gear ring contacts the rotating rack, and the scraping rod can be used to scrape the dead bodies of pests and diseases on the surface of the grid cover to prevent the pest control effect of the grid cover from being affected.
2、通过设置的下滑盘,能够在刮取杆对病虫害尸体进行刮除时,能够将其收入到收集框内,防止虫子的尸体对周围环境造成影响。2. By setting the lower sliding plate, when the scraping rod scrapes the dead bodies of pests and diseases, they can be collected into the collection frame to prevent the dead bodies of insects from affecting the surrounding environment.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2本实用新型的侧视图;Figure 2 is a side view of the utility model;
图3本实用新型中电罩网的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric cover net in the utility model;
图4本实用新型中移动轴的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the movable shaft in the utility model.
图中附图标记表示为:1-第一支撑板;2-电动推杆;3-第二支撑板;4-伺服电机;5-移动轴;6-固定座;7-电网罩;8-旋转齿条;9-旋转齿环;10-刮取杆;11-滑动块;12-下滑盘;13-收集框;14-支撑轮;15-链条。The reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1-first support plate; 2-electric push rod; 3-second support plate; 4-servo motor; 5-moving shaft; 6-fixed seat; 7-grid cover; 8-rotating rack; 9-rotating gear ring; 10-scraping rod; 11-sliding block; 12-lower sliding plate; 13-collecting frame; 14-support wheel; 15-chain.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
本实施例一种红枣病虫防治诱杀设备,参照图1-图4,包括第一支撑板1和第二支撑板3,第一支撑板1和第二支撑板3之间呈下上方式设置,且两者之间设有用于抬升第二支撑板3高度的电动推杆2,第一支撑板1与第二支撑板3相背的一侧设有四个用于移动整个装置的支撑轮14,四个支撑轮14在第一支撑板1的一侧呈矩形方式排布;The present embodiment is a red date pest control trapping device, referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , comprising a first support plate 1 and a second support plate 3, the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 3 are arranged in a bottom-up manner, and an electric push rod 2 for raising the height of the second support plate 3 is provided between the two, and four support wheels 14 for moving the entire device are provided on the side opposite to the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 3, and the four support wheels 14 are arranged in a rectangular manner on one side of the first support plate 1;
第二支撑板3较长一侧的其中一端固定连接有固定板,固定板上转动连接有两组或两组以上的移动组,一个移动组包括两个转动连接在固定板上的移动轴5,固定板上与多个移动轴5相背的一侧固定连接有伺服电机4,任意一个移动轴5与伺服电机4的输出端相连接,多个移动轴5之间通过同一个链条15传动转动,移动轴5上设有滑动块11,滑动块11与第二支撑板3之间滑动连接,滑动块11与移动轴5之间螺纹连接,滑动块11上设有固定座6,电网罩7设置在固定座6上,电网罩7的上端处转动连接有旋转齿环9,旋转齿条8与旋转齿环9之间相适配,旋转齿环9的下端面设有刮取杆10,刮取杆10与电网罩7的外侧相贴,固定座6的外侧设有弧形设置的下滑盘12,一个移动组中的两个下滑盘12的底端相对;One end of the longer side of the second supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and two or more moving groups are rotatably connected to the fixed plate. One moving group includes two moving shafts 5 rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and a servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate opposite to the multiple moving shafts 5, and any one of the moving shafts 5 is connected to the output end of the servo motor 4. The multiple moving shafts 5 are driven and rotated by the same chain 15. A sliding block 11 is provided on the moving shaft 5, and the sliding block 11 is slidably connected to the second supporting plate 3. The sliding block 11 is threadedly connected to the moving shaft 5. A fixed seat 6 is provided on the sliding block 11, and a power grid cover 7 is arranged on the fixed seat 6. A rotating gear ring 9 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the power grid cover 7, and a rotating rack 8 is adapted to the rotating gear ring 9. A scraping rod 10 is provided on the lower end surface of the rotating gear ring 9, and the scraping rod 10 is attached to the outer side of the power grid cover 7. An arc-shaped lower sliding plate 12 is provided on the outer side of the fixed seat 6, and the bottom ends of the two lower sliding plates 12 in one moving group are opposite;
滑动块11上设有电网罩7,电网罩7的内侧设有用于吸引病虫的引诱灯,位于一个移动轴5上方的固定板上固定连接有一个旋转齿条8,旋转齿条8与电网罩7之间相连接,旋转齿条8的长度约为移动轴5长度的四分之一,一个移动组中的两个移动轴5之间设有同一个收集框13,收集框13的位置和长度与旋转齿条8的位置和长度相对应,以此方式设置的原因是因为若刮取杆10不间歇的转刮取,可能产生的摩擦而影响虫害吸附在电罩网7的表面,而且移动轴5的长度较长,也不易对蚊虫的尸体进行收集。A power grid cover 7 is provided on the sliding block 11, and an attractant light for attracting pests and diseases is provided on the inner side of the power grid cover 7. A rotating rack 8 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate located above a moving shaft 5, and the rotating rack 8 is connected to the power grid cover 7. The length of the rotating rack 8 is about one-fourth of the length of the moving shaft 5. The same collecting frame 13 is provided between two moving shafts 5 in a moving group, and the position and length of the collecting frame 13 correspond to the position and length of the rotating rack 8. The reason for setting it in this way is that if the scraping rod 10 is rotated and scraped non-stop, the friction that may be generated may affect the adsorption of pests on the surface of the electric cover net 7, and the length of the moving shaft 5 is relatively long, and it is not easy to collect the bodies of mosquitoes.
操作流程:将该装置放置在种植的红枣树的周围,通过设置的支撑轮14可以方便的对装置整体进行移动,然后操控电动推杆2,使其能够控制第二支撑板3能够间歇性的上下移动,并且同时开启伺服电机4,伺服电机4可带动多个移动轴5中的任意一个,而且在链条15的作用下使得多个移动轴5同时转动,在移动轴5转动的过程中,通过螺纹的作用使得滑动块11进行往复的移动,滑动块11移动过程同时会带动电网罩7移动,以此来扩大杀虫的面积,其中的设置引诱灯,可以对病虫害进行吸引,提高除虫效率;Operation process: the device is placed around the planted jujube trees. The supporting wheels 14 are provided to conveniently move the device as a whole. Then the electric push rod 2 is manipulated to control the second supporting plate 3 to intermittently move up and down, and the servo motor 4 is turned on at the same time. The servo motor 4 can drive any one of the multiple moving shafts 5, and the multiple moving shafts 5 are rotated at the same time under the action of the chain 15. During the rotation of the moving shaft 5, the sliding block 11 is moved back and forth through the action of the thread. The moving process of the sliding block 11 will also drive the electric grid cover 7 to move, so as to expand the insecticide area. The setting of the attracting lamp can attract pests and diseases and improve the insecticide efficiency.
在滑动块11移动至旋转齿环9与旋转齿条8接触的位置时,旋转齿条8可以带动旋转齿环9转动,同时在刮取杆10的作用下对电网罩7表面电死的病虫害的尸体刮除,以此来提高电网罩7的除虫效率,而这些虫子会在重力的作用下落到下滑盘12内,然后随着重力的作用落入到收集框13内,方便对虫子的尸体进行收集,这样不会对环境造成影响。When the sliding block 11 moves to the position where the rotating gear ring 9 contacts the rotating rack 8, the rotating rack 8 can drive the rotating gear ring 9 to rotate, and at the same time, under the action of the scraping rod 10, the corpses of pests and diseases that are electrocuted on the surface of the electric network cover 7 are scraped off, so as to improve the insect removal efficiency of the electric network cover 7. These insects will fall into the lower sliding plate 12 under the action of gravity, and then fall into the collection frame 13 under the action of gravity, which is convenient for collecting the insect corpses, and will not affect the environment.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本专利申请权利要求的保护范围之中。Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the claims of this patent application.
Claims (5)
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| CN202420312906.6U CN221902039U (en) | 2024-02-20 | 2024-02-20 | A device for trapping and killing red dates pests and diseases |
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