CN221901908U - A hand-push ground chicken manure cleaning machine - Google Patents
A hand-push ground chicken manure cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN221901908U CN221901908U CN202420511153.1U CN202420511153U CN221901908U CN 221901908 U CN221901908 U CN 221901908U CN 202420511153 U CN202420511153 U CN 202420511153U CN 221901908 U CN221901908 U CN 221901908U
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 48
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及地面鸡粪清洗技术领域,具体为用于手推式地面鸡粪清洗机。The utility model relates to the technical field of ground chicken manure cleaning, in particular to a hand-push ground chicken manure cleaning machine.
背景技术Background Art
养鸡是农业养殖的重要组成部分之一,是通过山地养鸡、塑料大棚养鸡和笼养鸡等方式,利用鸡的生理机能,通过人工饲养、繁殖,使其将植物饲料转变为动物能,以取得鸡肉、鸡蛋的生产行为。鸡舍是指鸡栖息的地,鸡粪是一种比较优质的有机肥,因此鸡舍地面的鸡粪需要清理收集,使鸡舍地面清洁。Raising chickens is an important part of agricultural breeding. It is a production behavior of chickens and eggs by using the physiological functions of chickens, artificially raising and breeding them, so that they can convert plant feed into animal energy. The chicken house refers to the land where chickens live. Chicken manure is a relatively high-quality organic fertilizer, so the chicken manure on the floor of the chicken house needs to be cleaned and collected to make the floor of the chicken house clean.
目前鸡舍地面鸡粪人工铲除清理,工作强度大,而手推式的地面鸡粪清理机虽然可以收集鸡粪、清理地面,节省人力,但设备仅单一的将地面鸡粪铲除收集,地面上仍然会滞留一部分的鸡粪,导致鸡舍地面清理存在残余,功能单一,以及设备滚轮移动,设备高度固定,设备上高度固定的铲板在非鸡舍地面区域移动中容易发生碰撞,移动不便,实用性差。At present, the chicken manure on the ground of the chicken house is manually shoveled and cleaned, which is labor-intensive. Although the hand-push ground chicken manure cleaning machine can collect chicken manure, clean the ground, and save manure, the equipment only shovels and collects the chicken manure on the ground, and some chicken manure will still remain on the ground, resulting in residual cleaning of the chicken house ground. The function is single, and the equipment moves with rollers and the height of the equipment is fixed. The shovel plate with a fixed height on the equipment is prone to collision when moving in non-chicken house ground areas, which is inconvenient to move and has poor practicality.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种手推式地面鸡粪清洗机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The utility model aims to provide a hand-push ground chicken manure cleaning machine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种手推式地面鸡粪清洗机,包括底座,所述底座顶部的一端设有收集箱,所述底座远离收集箱的一端设有上料爪,所述收集箱和上料爪之间设有输送机构,所述收集箱靠近上料爪一侧的底座顶部设有废水箱,所述废水箱与吸污机构连接,所述废水箱远离收集箱一侧的底座顶部设有供水箱,所述供水箱与冲刷机构连接,所述吸污机构和冲刷机构均设于底座上,所述底座相对的两端均设有液压缸,所述液压缸的输出端通过液压杆与滚轮连接,所述收集箱远离废水箱一侧的底座上设有把手,所述废水箱和收集箱一侧的下端均设有排泄口。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a hand-push ground chicken manure cleaning machine, comprising a base, a collecting box is provided at one end of the top of the base, a feeding claw is provided at the end of the base away from the collecting box, a conveying mechanism is provided between the collecting box and the feeding claw, a waste water tank is provided at the top of the base on the side of the collecting box close to the feeding claw, the waste water tank is connected with a sewage suction mechanism, a water supply tank is provided at the top of the base on the side of the waste water tank away from the collecting box, the water supply tank is connected with a flushing mechanism, the sewage suction mechanism and the flushing mechanism are both provided on the base, hydraulic cylinders are provided at opposite ends of the base, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to a roller through a hydraulic rod, a handle is provided on the base on the side of the collecting box away from the waste water tank, and discharge ports are provided at the lower ends of one side of the waste water tank and the collecting box.
优选的,所述输送机构包括侧板、输送辊、输送带、一号电机、一号皮带轮和铲板,侧板设有两个,两个侧板的一端通过通口设于收集箱一侧上端的内部,两个侧板远离收集箱的一端设于上料爪一侧的底座上,两个侧板相远离的一端均转动设有输送辊,输送辊设有两个,两个输送辊之间包裹设有输送带,收集箱一侧的外部通过电机架设有一号电机,一号电机的输出端通过联轴器与输送辊的一端连接,输送辊远离一号电机的一端贯穿侧板、收集箱与一号皮带轮连接,输送带远离收集箱一端的两个侧板之间设有铲板,铲板设于上料爪的一侧。Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes side panels, conveying rollers, conveyor belts, a No. 1 motor, a No. 1 pulley and a shovel plate. Two side panels are provided. One end of the two side panels is provided inside the upper end of one side of the collecting box through a through opening. The ends of the two side panels away from the collecting box are provided on a base on the side of the feeding claw. Conveying rollers are rotatably provided at the ends of the two side panels away from each other. Two conveying rollers are provided. A conveyor belt is wrapped between the two conveying rollers. A No. 1 motor is provided on the outside of one side of the collecting box through a motor frame. The output end of the No. 1 motor is connected to one end of the conveying roller through a coupling. The end of the conveying roller away from the No. 1 motor passes through the side panel, the collecting box and is connected to the No. 1 pulley. A shovel plate is provided between the two side panels at the end of the conveyor belt away from the collecting box, and the shovel plate is provided on one side of the feeding claw.
优选的,所述输送带远离铲板一端下方的两个侧板之间设有刮板,所述刮板设于收集箱内部的侧板上,所述刮板靠近输送带的一端呈V型结构设置。Preferably, a scraper is provided between two side plates below one end of the conveyor belt away from the shovel plate, the scraper is provided on the side plate inside the collecting box, and the scraper is provided in a V-shaped structure near one end of the conveyor belt.
优选的,所述冲刷机构包括冲洗泵、冲洗管、喷头、毛刷辊、二号皮带轮和传动带,供水箱一侧的底座上通过支架设有冲洗泵,冲洗泵的输入端通过水管与供水箱一侧下端的供水口连接,供水箱下方的底座底部通过支架设有冲洗管,冲洗管上设有喷头,冲洗泵的输出端通过水管与冲洗管连接,冲洗管远离上料爪一侧的底座底部通过支架设有毛刷辊,毛刷辊的一端设有二号皮带轮,二号皮带轮通过传动带与一号皮带轮传动连接。Preferably, the flushing mechanism includes a flushing pump, a flushing pipe, a nozzle, a brush roller, a second pulley and a transmission belt. A flushing pump is provided on the base on one side of the water supply tank through a bracket, the input end of the flushing pump is connected with the water supply port at the lower end of one side of the water supply tank through a water pipe, a flushing pipe is provided at the bottom of the base below the water supply tank through the bracket, a nozzle is provided on the flushing pipe, the output end of the flushing pump is connected with the flushing pipe through a water pipe, a brush roller is provided at the bottom of the base on the side of the flushing pipe away from the feeding claw through the bracket, a second pulley is provided at one end of the brush roller, and the second pulley is connected to the number one pulley through a transmission belt.
优选的,所述供水箱呈T型结构设置,所述侧板呈倾斜结构设置,所述供水箱和废水箱均设于侧板的底部。Preferably, the water supply tank is arranged in a T-shaped structure, the side plate is arranged in an inclined structure, and the water supply tank and the waste water tank are both arranged at the bottom of the side plate.
优选的,所述吸污机构包括吸污口、吸污管和吸污泵,毛刷辊远离冲洗管一侧的底座底部通过支架设有吸污口,吸污口通过吸污管与吸污泵的输入端连接,吸污泵的输出端通过吸污管与废水箱一侧上端的废水口连接,吸污泵通过支架设于底座上。Preferably, the sewage suction mechanism includes a sewage suction port, a sewage suction pipe and a sewage suction pump. The bottom of the base of the brush roller away from the flushing pipe is provided with a sewage suction port through a bracket. The sewage suction port is connected to the input end of the sewage suction pump through the sewage suction pipe. The output end of the sewage suction pump is connected to the wastewater port at the upper end of one side of the wastewater tank through the sewage suction pipe. The sewage suction pump is arranged on the base through a bracket.
优选的,所述底座的底部设有防护罩,所述吸污口、毛刷辊、冲洗管和喷头均设于防护罩的内部,所述吸污口和毛刷辊的底部同高度设置,所述冲洗管和喷头呈倾斜设置。Preferably, a protective cover is provided at the bottom of the base, the sewage suction port, brush roller, flushing pipe and nozzle are all arranged inside the protective cover, the sewage suction port and the bottom of the brush roller are arranged at the same height, and the flushing pipe and nozzle are arranged at an angle.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本手推式地面鸡粪清洗机,通过设置在底座上的输送机构、收集箱和上料爪,侧板上的输送带与铲板配合,实现地面鸡粪的铲除、输送及收集的功能,地面鸡粪清除、收集方便,底座上液压缸和滚轮的设计,结合把手,使设备移动方便,且设备行走移动高度可调,移动适用性更强。1. This hand-push ground chicken manure cleaning machine realizes the functions of shoveling, conveying and collecting ground chicken manure through the conveying mechanism, collection box and feeding claws arranged on the base, and the conveyor belt and shovel plate on the side plate. The ground chicken manure is easy to remove and collect. The design of the hydraulic cylinder and roller on the base, combined with the handle, makes the equipment easy to move, and the walking and moving height of the equipment is adjustable, and the mobile applicability is stronger.
2、本手推式地面鸡粪清洗机,通过设置在底座上的供水箱和废水箱,供水箱与冲洗泵、冲洗管、喷头、毛刷辊配合,实现地面残余鸡粪的冲洗和刷洗,废水箱与吸污口、吸污管、吸污泵配合,实现地面冲刷废水的收集,从而地面鸡粪集成多方式清理,地面清洗干净、残留小,且毛刷辊与输送机构传动,联动节能。2. This hand-push ground chicken manure cleaning machine uses a water supply tank and a wastewater tank arranged on the base. The water supply tank cooperates with a flushing pump, a flushing pipe, a nozzle, and a brush roller to flush and scrub the residual chicken manure on the ground. The wastewater tank cooperates with a sewage suction port, a sewage suction pipe, and a sewage suction pump to collect the ground flushing wastewater. Thus, the chicken manure on the ground is cleaned in multiple ways, the ground is cleaned and the residue is small, and the brush roller and the conveying mechanism are driven, which is linked to energy saving.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中废水箱的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wastewater tank in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中输送带的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveyor belt in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中侧板的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a side plate of the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、输送机构;21、侧板;22、输送辊;23、输送带;24、一号电机;25、一号皮带轮;26、铲板;27、刮板;3、收集箱;4、供水箱;41、冲洗泵;42、冲洗管;43、喷头;44、毛刷辊;45、二号皮带轮;46、传动带;5、废水箱;51、吸污口;52、吸污管;53、吸污泵;6、上料爪;7、滚轮;71、液压缸;8、防护罩;9、把手;10、排泄口。In the figure: 1. base; 2. conveying mechanism; 21. side plate; 22. conveying roller; 23. conveyor belt; 24. No. 1 motor; 25. No. 1 pulley; 26. shovel plate; 27. scraper; 3. collection box; 4. water supply tank; 41. flushing pump; 42. flushing pipe; 43. nozzle; 44. brush roller; 45. No. 2 pulley; 46. transmission belt; 5. waste water tank; 51. sewage suction port; 52. sewage suction pipe; 53. sewage suction pump; 6. feeding claw; 7. roller; 71. hydraulic cylinder; 8. protective cover; 9. handle; 10. discharge port.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
实施例1Example 1
如图1至图4所示,本实施例手推式地面鸡粪清洗机,包括底座1,底座1顶部的一端设有收集箱3,底座1远离收集箱3的一端设有上料爪6,收集箱3和上料爪6之间设有输送机构2,收集箱3靠近上料爪6一侧的底座1顶部设有废水箱5,废水箱5与吸污机构连接,废水箱5远离收集箱3一侧的底座1顶部设有供水箱4,供水箱4与冲刷机构连接,吸污机构和冲刷机构均设于底座1上,底座1相对的两端均设有液压缸71,液压缸71的输出端通过液压杆与滚轮7连接,收集箱3远离废水箱5一侧的底座1上设有把手9,废水箱5和收集箱3一侧的下端均设有排泄口10,排泄口10上设有阀门,废水箱5和收集箱3内侧的底部均设有倾斜板,倾斜板低的一端朝向排泄口10设置,打开排泄口10上的阀门,方便废水箱5和收集箱3内收集物排放,输送机构2、收集箱3和上料爪6配合,实现地面鸡粪的铲除、输送及收集的功能,地面鸡粪清除、收集方便,底座1上液压缸71和滚轮7的设计,结合把手9,使设备移动方便,且设备行走移动高度可调,移动适用性更强,实现地面冲刷及废水收集,从而地面鸡粪集成多方式清理,地面清洗干净、残留小。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the hand-pushed ground chicken manure cleaning machine of this embodiment includes a base 1, a collecting box 3 is provided at one end of the top of the base 1, a feeding claw 6 is provided at the end of the base 1 away from the collecting box 3, a conveying mechanism 2 is provided between the collecting box 3 and the feeding claw 6, a waste water tank 5 is provided on the top of the base 1 on the side of the collecting box 3 close to the feeding claw 6, the waste water tank 5 is connected to the sewage suction mechanism, a water supply tank 4 is provided on the top of the base 1 on the side of the waste water tank 5 away from the collecting box 3, the water supply tank 4 is connected to the flushing mechanism, the sewage suction mechanism and the flushing mechanism are both arranged on the base 1, hydraulic cylinders 71 are provided at opposite ends of the base 1, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 71 is connected to the roller 7 through a hydraulic rod, a handle 9 is provided on the base 1 on the side of the collecting box 3 away from the waste water tank 5, and the waste water tank 5 is connected to the flushing mechanism. The lower ends of the boxes 5 and the collecting boxes 3 are both provided with discharge ports 10, and valves are provided on the discharge ports 10. The bottoms of the inner sides of the wastewater boxes 5 and the collecting boxes 3 are both provided with inclined plates, and the lower ends of the inclined plates are arranged toward the discharge ports 10. The valves on the discharge ports 10 are opened to facilitate the discharge of the collected materials in the wastewater boxes 5 and the collecting boxes 3. The conveying mechanism 2, the collecting boxes 3 and the feeding claws 6 cooperate to realize the functions of shoveling, conveying and collecting the chicken manure on the ground, and the chicken manure on the ground is easy to remove and collect. The design of the hydraulic cylinder 71 and the roller 7 on the base 1, combined with the handle 9, makes the equipment easy to move, and the walking and moving height of the equipment is adjustable, and the mobile applicability is stronger, so that the ground flushing and wastewater collection are realized, so that the chicken manure on the ground is cleaned in multiple ways, and the ground is cleaned with little residue.
具体的,输送机构2包括侧板21、输送辊22、输送带23、一号电机24、一号皮带轮25和铲板26,侧板21设有两个,两个侧板21的一端通过通口设于收集箱3一侧上端的内部,两个侧板21远离收集箱3的一端设于上料爪6一侧的底座1上,两个侧板21相远离的一端均转动设有输送辊22,输送辊22设有两个,两个输送辊22之间包裹设有输送带23,收集箱3一侧的外部通过电机架设有一号电机24,一号电机24的输出端通过联轴器与输送辊22的一端连接,输送辊22远离一号电机24的一端贯穿侧板21、收集箱3与一号皮带轮25连接,输送带23远离收集箱3一端的两个侧板21之间设有铲板26,铲板26设于上料爪6的一侧,上料爪6在铲板26的一侧转动,利用上料爪6将地面上铲动集中的鸡粪翻料至两个侧板21之间的输送带23上,一号电机24驱动输送辊22转动,输送辊22上包裹的输送带23运行,将通过铲板26翻料至输送带23的鸡粪输送至收集箱3内。Specifically, the conveying mechanism 2 includes a side plate 21, a conveying roller 22, a conveying belt 23, a No. 1 motor 24, a No. 1 pulley 25 and a shovel plate 26. Two side plates 21 are provided. One end of the two side plates 21 is provided inside the upper end of one side of the collection box 3 through a through opening. The ends of the two side plates 21 away from the collection box 3 are provided on the base 1 on the side of the feeding claw 6. The ends of the two side plates 21 away from each other are both rotatably provided with a conveying roller 22. Two conveying rollers 22 are provided. A conveying belt 23 is wrapped between the two conveying rollers 22. A No. 1 motor 24 is provided on the outside of one side of the collection box 3 through a motor frame. The output end of the No. 1 motor 24 is connected to the collecting box 3 through a coupling. It is connected to one end of the conveying roller 22, and the end of the conveying roller 22 away from the No. 1 motor 24 passes through the side plate 21, the collecting box 3 is connected to the No. 1 pulley 25, and a shovel plate 26 is provided between the two side plates 21 of the conveyor belt 23 away from the collecting box 3. The shovel plate 26 is provided on one side of the feeding claw 6, and the feeding claw 6 rotates on one side of the shovel plate 26. The feeding claw 6 is used to shovel the concentrated chicken manure on the ground and turn it onto the conveyor belt 23 between the two side plates 21. The No. 1 motor 24 drives the conveying roller 22 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 23 wrapped on the conveying roller 22 runs, and the chicken manure turned to the conveyor belt 23 by the shovel plate 26 is transported to the collecting box 3.
进一步的,输送带23远离铲板26一端下方的两个侧板21之间设有刮板27,刮板27设于收集箱3内部的侧板21上,刮板27靠近输送带23的一端呈V型结构设置,侧板21上的刮板27将输送带23上的鸡粪刮落掉入在收集箱3内。Furthermore, a scraper 27 is provided between the two side plates 21 below one end of the conveyor belt 23 away from the shovel plate 26. The scraper 27 is provided on the side plate 21 inside the collecting box 3. The scraper 27 is provided in a V-shaped structure close to one end of the conveyor belt 23. The scraper 27 on the side plate 21 scrapes the chicken manure on the conveyor belt 23 and drops it into the collecting box 3.
进一步的,冲刷机构包括冲洗泵41、冲洗管42、喷头43、毛刷辊44、二号皮带轮45和传动带46,供水箱4一侧的底座1上通过支架设有冲洗泵41,冲洗泵41的输入端通过水管与供水箱4一侧下端的供水口连接,供水箱4下方的底座1底部通过支架设有冲洗管42,冲洗管42上设有喷头43,冲洗泵41的输出端通过水管与冲洗管42连接,冲洗管42远离上料爪6一侧的底座1底部通过支架设有毛刷辊44,毛刷辊44的一端设有二号皮带轮45,二号皮带轮45通过传动带46与一号皮带轮25传动连接,输送辊22转动带动一号皮带轮25转动,一号皮带轮25转动通过传动带46带动二号皮带轮45、毛刷辊44转动,在冲洗泵41的作用下,将供水箱4内的水通过水管输送至冲洗管42内,由冲洗管42上的喷头43喷射在铲除鸡粪的地面上进行冲洗,毛刷辊44转动对喷水后的地面进行刷洗。Furthermore, the flushing mechanism includes a flushing pump 41, a flushing pipe 42, a nozzle 43, a brush roller 44, a second pulley 45 and a transmission belt 46. The flushing pump 41 is provided on the base 1 on one side of the water supply tank 4 through a bracket, and the input end of the flushing pump 41 is connected to the water supply port at the lower end of one side of the water supply tank 4 through a water pipe. The bottom of the base 1 below the water supply tank 4 is provided with a flushing pipe 42 through a bracket, and a nozzle 43 is provided on the flushing pipe 42. The output end of the flushing pump 41 is connected to the flushing pipe 42 through a water pipe, and the flushing pipe 42 is provided with a bracket at the bottom of the base 1 away from the feeding claw 6. A brush roller 44 is provided with a second pulley 45 at one end of the brush roller 44, and the second pulley 45 is connected to the first pulley 25 through a transmission belt 46. The conveying roller 22 rotates to drive the first pulley 25 to rotate, and the first pulley 25 rotates to drive the second pulley 45 and the brush roller 44 through the transmission belt 46. Under the action of the flushing pump 41, the water in the water supply tank 4 is transported to the flushing pipe 42 through a water pipe, and the nozzle 43 on the flushing pipe 42 sprays the water on the ground where the chicken manure is removed for flushing, and the brush roller 44 rotates to scrub the ground after the water is sprayed.
更进一步的,供水箱4呈T型结构设置,侧板21呈倾斜结构设置,供水箱4和废水箱5均设于侧板21的底部,供水箱4储水量大,且供水箱4、废水箱5对输送机构2起到了支撑稳定的作用。Furthermore, the water supply tank 4 is arranged in a T-shaped structure, and the side plate 21 is arranged in an inclined structure. The water supply tank 4 and the waste water tank 5 are both arranged at the bottom of the side plate 21. The water supply tank 4 has a large water storage capacity, and the water supply tank 4 and the waste water tank 5 support and stabilize the conveying mechanism 2.
本实施例的使用方法为:人员通过把手9推动设备,将设备移动至鸡舍中,底座1上的液压缸71通过液压杆对滚轮7高度调节,使得底座1上的毛刷辊44、铲板26能够接触地面,设备在鸡舍地面移动,侧板21上的铲板26接触地面,对地面上的鸡粪铲动,同时上料爪6在铲板26的一侧转动,利用上料爪6将地面上铲动集中的鸡粪翻料至两个侧板21之间的输送带23上,一号电机24驱动输送辊22转动,输送辊22上包裹的输送带23运行,将通过铲板26翻料至输送带23的鸡粪输送至收集箱3内,侧板21上的刮板27将输送带23上的鸡粪刮落掉入在收集箱3内,输送辊22转动带动一号皮带轮25转动,一号皮带轮25转动通过传动带46带动二号皮带轮45、毛刷辊44转动,在冲洗泵41的作用下,将供水箱4内的水通过水管输送至冲洗管42内,由冲洗管42上的喷头43喷射在铲除鸡粪的地面上进行冲洗,毛刷辊44转动对喷水后的地面进行刷洗,地面冲刷产生的废水通过吸污机构吸入废水箱5内,本实用新型输送机构2、收集箱3和上料爪6配合,实现地面鸡粪的铲除、输送及收集的功能,地面鸡粪清除、收集方便,底座1上液压缸71和滚轮7的设计,结合把手9,使设备移动方便,且设备行走移动高度可调,即设备在地面清洗时,底座1下移,使底座1上的铲板26、毛刷辊44下移接触地面,清理结束后,底座1及铲板26、毛刷辊44上移远离地面,移动适用性更强,实现地面冲刷及废水收集,从而地面鸡粪集成多方式清理,地面清洗干净、残留小,毛刷辊44与输送机构2传动,联动节能。The method of using this embodiment is as follows: a person pushes the device through the handle 9 to move the device into the chicken house, and the hydraulic cylinder 71 on the base 1 adjusts the height of the roller 7 through the hydraulic rod so that the brush roller 44 and the shovel plate 26 on the base 1 can contact the ground. The device moves on the ground of the chicken house, and the shovel plate 26 on the side plate 21 contacts the ground to shovel the chicken manure on the ground. At the same time, the feeding claw 6 rotates on one side of the shovel plate 26, and the feeding claw 6 is used to turn the concentrated chicken manure on the ground to between the two side plates 21. The conveyor belt 23 between the conveyor rollers 22 and the conveyor belt 23 wrapped on the conveyor rollers 22 runs, and the chicken manure that is turned to the conveyor belt 23 by the shovel plate 26 is transported to the collection box 3. The scraper 27 on the side plate 21 scrapes the chicken manure on the conveyor belt 23 and drops it into the collection box 3. The conveyor roller 22 rotates to drive the No. 1 pulley 25 to rotate. The No. 1 pulley 25 rotates to drive the No. 2 pulley 45 and the brush roller 44 to rotate through the transmission belt 46. When the flushing pump 41 is working, the chicken manure on the conveyor belt 23 is transported to the collection box 3. The ... scraped off by the scraper 27 on the side plate 21 and falls into the collection box 3. The conveyor roller 22 rotates to drive the No. 1 pulley 25 to rotate. The No. 1 pulley 25 rotates to drive the No. 2 pulley 45 and the brush roller 44 to rotate through the transmission belt 46. The water in the water supply tank 4 is transported to the flushing pipe 42 through the water pipe, and the water is sprayed by the nozzle 43 on the flushing pipe 42 on the ground where the chicken manure is removed for flushing. The brush roller 44 rotates to scrub the ground after the water is sprayed, and the waste water generated by the ground flushing is sucked into the waste water tank 5 through the sewage suction mechanism. The conveying mechanism 2, the collecting box 3 and the feeding claw 6 of the utility model cooperate to realize the functions of shoveling, conveying and collecting the chicken manure on the ground, and the chicken manure on the ground is convenient to remove and collect. The design of the hydraulic cylinder 71 and the roller 7 on the base 1, combined with the handle 9, makes the equipment easy to move, and the walking and moving height of the equipment is adjustable, that is, when the equipment is cleaning the ground, the base 1 moves down, so that the shovel plate 26 and the brush roller 44 on the base 1 move down to contact the ground. After cleaning, the base 1 and the shovel plate 26 and the brush roller 44 move up and away from the ground, and the mobile applicability is stronger, and the ground flushing and waste water collection are realized, so that the chicken manure on the ground is cleaned in multiple ways, the ground is cleaned and the residue is small, and the brush roller 44 is driven by the conveying mechanism 2, and the linkage energy saving is achieved.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例手推式地面鸡粪清洗机的结构与实施例1手推式地面鸡粪清洗机的结构基本相同,其不同之处在于:吸污机构包括吸污口51、吸污管52和吸污泵53(参见图1至图4)。毛刷辊44远离冲洗管42一侧的底座1底部通过支架设有吸污口51,吸污口51通过吸污管52与吸污泵53的输入端连接,吸污泵53的输出端通过吸污管52与废水箱5一侧上端的废水口连接,吸污泵53通过支架设于底座1上,在吸污泵53的作用下,吸污口51通过吸污泵53和吸污管52形成强大的吸附力,利用吸污口51对地面冲刷产生的废水进行吸附收集,将地面残余清理干净。The structure of the hand-push ground chicken manure cleaning machine of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the hand-push ground chicken manure cleaning machine of embodiment 1, except that the sewage suction mechanism includes a sewage suction port 51, a sewage suction pipe 52 and a sewage suction pump 53 (see Figures 1 to 4). The bottom of the base 1 on the side of the brush roller 44 away from the flushing pipe 42 is provided with a sewage suction port 51 through a bracket, the sewage suction port 51 is connected to the input end of the sewage suction pump 53 through the sewage suction pipe 52, the output end of the sewage suction pump 53 is connected to the wastewater port at the upper end of one side of the wastewater tank 5 through the sewage suction pipe 52, and the sewage suction pump 53 is arranged on the base 1 through a bracket. Under the action of the sewage suction pump 53, the sewage suction port 51 forms a strong adsorption force through the sewage suction pump 53 and the sewage suction pipe 52, and the sewage suction port 51 is used to absorb and collect the wastewater generated by ground flushing, and the ground residue is cleaned up.
具体的,底座1的底部设有防护罩8,防护罩8的底部高度不影响吸污口51、毛刷辊44的使用,吸污口51、毛刷辊44、冲洗管42和喷头43均设于防护罩8的内部,二号皮带轮45设于防护罩8的外侧,防护罩8对吸污口51、毛刷辊44、冲洗管42和喷头43作业空间进行隔离,吸污口51和毛刷辊44的底部同高度设置,吸污口51和毛刷辊44同步高度调节接触地面或远离地面,冲洗管42和喷头43呈倾斜设置,底座1上设有蓄电池,蓄电池对吸污泵53、一号电机24、上料爪6的电机、冲洗泵41供电,吸污口51远离毛刷辊44一侧的底座1底部通过容置凹槽设有紫外线杀菌灯,紫外线杀菌灯对清洗后的地面进行杀菌。Specifically, a protective cover 8 is provided at the bottom of the base 1, and the bottom height of the protective cover 8 does not affect the use of the sewage suction port 51 and the brush roller 44. The sewage suction port 51, the brush roller 44, the flushing pipe 42 and the nozzle 43 are all arranged inside the protective cover 8, and the second pulley 45 is arranged on the outside of the protective cover 8. The protective cover 8 isolates the working space of the sewage suction port 51, the brush roller 44, the flushing pipe 42 and the nozzle 43. The bottoms of the sewage suction port 51 and the brush roller 44 are arranged at the same height, and the sewage suction port 51 and the brush roller 44 are synchronously adjusted in height to contact the ground or away from the ground, the flushing pipe 42 and the nozzle 43 are inclined, and a battery is provided on the base 1. The battery supplies power to the sewage suction pump 53, the No. 1 motor 24, the motor of the feeding claw 6, and the flushing pump 41. An ultraviolet sterilization lamp is provided at the bottom of the base 1 on the side of the sewage suction port 51 away from the brush roller 44 through an accommodating groove, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp sterilizes the cleaned ground.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
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