CN221897119U - An isolated axial end face sealing device - Google Patents
An isolated axial end face sealing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221897119U CN221897119U CN202323567707.4U CN202323567707U CN221897119U CN 221897119 U CN221897119 U CN 221897119U CN 202323567707 U CN202323567707 U CN 202323567707U CN 221897119 U CN221897119 U CN 221897119U
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- lubricating oil
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- sealing device
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及转机设备密封技术领域,具体是指一种隔离式轴向端面密封装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of transfer equipment sealing, in particular to an isolated axial end face sealing device.
背景技术Background Art
目前好多转机设备的润滑油粘稠度比较高,尤其是齿轮类转机设备,为了防止润滑油的轴向向外泄漏,都要在壳体相应位置处安装有防漏密封装置,一般都是用毛毡或者橡胶油封等密封体来进行密封,还有的设备在此基础上加装动、静环式的迷宫密封结构来配合密封润滑油的外漏,其结构就是在转机壳体内部安装动、静环式的迷宫密封,壳体端面处安装密封体密封,内部靠动环与静环之间的配合来遮挡润滑油外漏,壳体端面处密封靠密封体对转轴的压紧力来密封,此类结构在润滑油粘稠度不高的情况下效果还可以,但是当润滑油粘稠度比较高时,还有转机设备转轴与水平面有倾斜角运行时,尤其到了冬季,润滑油在低温环境下,流淌性能降低,效果就不是特别好,首先当润滑油粘稠度比较高时,一部分润滑油落入到迷宫密封的静环上,由于静环与动环受安装空间的限制,静环的长度不能完全达到现场使用要求,这些润滑油会在静环上方越积越多,然后顺着动、静环之间的间隙落入到转机设备的转轴上,还有一部分润滑油是附着在动环的表面上滴落到转轴上,最后顺着转机设备的转轴流向密封体与密封面磨损后产生的间隙外漏,同时,外面的杂物也会从间隙中进入到转机设备内,造成污染。At present, the viscosity of lubricating oil in many rotating equipment is relatively high, especially in gear rotating equipment. In order to prevent the axial leakage of lubricating oil, a leak-proof sealing device must be installed at the corresponding position of the shell. Generally, it is sealed with felt or rubber oil seals and other sealing bodies. Some equipment is equipped with dynamic and static ring labyrinth sealing structures on this basis to cooperate with the leakage of sealing lubricating oil. Its structure is to install dynamic and static ring labyrinth seals inside the rotating shell, and install a sealing body seal at the end face of the shell. The internal cooperation between the dynamic ring and the static ring is used to block the leakage of lubricating oil, and the seal at the end face of the shell is sealed by the pressing force of the sealing body on the rotating shaft. This kind of structure is effective when the viscosity of the lubricating oil is not high, but when the viscosity of the lubricating oil is relatively high, In addition, when the rotating shaft of the rotating equipment is at an inclination angle to the horizontal plane, especially in winter, the flow performance of the lubricating oil is reduced in a low temperature environment, and the effect is not particularly good. First, when the viscosity of the lubricating oil is relatively high, part of the lubricating oil falls on the static ring of the labyrinth seal. Since the static ring and the dynamic ring are limited by the installation space, the length of the static ring cannot fully meet the on-site use requirements. These lubricating oils will accumulate more and more above the static ring, and then fall into the rotating shaft of the rotating equipment along the gap between the dynamic and static rings. Some of the lubricating oil adheres to the surface of the dynamic ring and drips onto the rotating shaft. Finally, it flows along the rotating shaft of the rotating equipment to the gap caused by the wear of the seal body and the sealing surface and leaks out. At the same time, external debris will also enter the rotating equipment through the gap, causing pollution.
此类结构,不能够长期连续运行,运行一段时间后就会发生泄漏,每次发生泄漏时,都得需要更换新的密封体,每次更换时都得将所有密封体拆除,然后换上新的密封体,耗时耗力,增加了转机设备的运营成本,同时外漏的润滑油不仅影响环境美观而且润滑油的泄漏会造成地下及空气的污染。This type of structure cannot operate continuously for a long time and will leak after running for a period of time. Every time a leak occurs, a new seal must be replaced. Each time a replacement is made, all the seals must be removed and then replaced with new ones, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and increases the operating cost of the transfer equipment. At the same time, the leaked lubricating oil not only affects the appearance of the environment, but the leakage of the lubricating oil will also cause underground and air pollution.
所以,一种无渗漏能长时间连续运行的密封装置成为人们亟待解决的问题。Therefore, a sealing device without leakage and capable of long-term continuous operation has become an urgent problem to be solved.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种无泄漏性能优良、成本较低的一种隔离式轴向端面密封装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an isolated axial end face sealing device with excellent non-leakage performance and low cost.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的技术方案为:一种隔离式轴向端面密封装置,包括:隔离环、回流孔,所述隔离环与转机壳体端面无间隙固定,隔离环能将转轴与被密封介质润滑油隔离,所述回流孔设计在隔离环的下部,用于将流入到隔离环内的润滑油顺着回流孔流入转机设备壳体内。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: an isolated axial end face sealing device, including: an isolation ring, a return hole, the isolation ring is fixed to the end face of the rotor housing without a gap, the isolation ring can isolate the rotating shaft from the sealed medium lubricating oil, and the return hole is designed at the lower part of the isolation ring, which is used to flow the lubricating oil flowing into the isolation ring into the rotor equipment housing along the return hole.
本实用新型与现有技术相比的优点在于:本实用新型能够有效的防止转机设备内的润滑油在轴向端面处的渗漏,能够长时间运行,降低转机设备的运营成本。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the utility model can effectively prevent the leakage of lubricating oil in the transfer equipment at the axial end surface, can operate for a long time, and reduce the operating cost of the transfer equipment.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型一种隔离式轴向端面密封装置的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an isolated axial end face sealing device of the utility model.
如图所示:1、隔离环,2、回流孔,3、壳体,4、原有环静,5、原有动环,6、密封面,7、转轴。As shown in the figure: 1. Isolation ring, 2. Return hole, 3. Shell, 4. Original static ring, 5. Original dynamic ring, 6. Sealing surface, 7. Rotating shaft.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“竖向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "vertical", "circumferential", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
下面结合附图对本实用新型一种隔离式轴向端面密封装置做进一步的详细说明。The following is a further detailed description of an isolated axial end face sealing device of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
结合附图1,本实用新型一种隔离式轴向端面密封装置的具体实施过程如下:In conjunction with Figure 1, the specific implementation process of the utility model of an isolated axial end face sealing device is as follows:
一种隔离式轴向端面密封装置,包括:隔离环1、回流孔2;An isolated axial end face sealing device comprises: an isolation ring 1, a return hole 2;
隔离环(1)与转机壳体(3)端面无间隙固定,隔离环(1)能将转轴(7)与被密封介质润滑油隔离,回流孔(2)设计在隔离环(1)的下部,用于将流入到隔离环(1)内的润滑油顺着回流孔(2)流入转机设备壳体(3)内。The isolating ring (1) is fixed to the end surface of the rotating machine housing (3) without any gap. The isolating ring (1) can isolate the rotating shaft (7) from the sealed medium lubricating oil. The return hole (2) is designed at the lower part of the isolating ring (1) to allow the lubricating oil flowing into the isolating ring (1) to flow into the rotating machine housing (3) along the return hole (2).
当润滑油粘稠度比较高时,润滑油落入到迷宫密封的原有静环(4)上方时,高粘稠度的润滑油会在原有静环(4)上方越积越多,然后顺着原有动环(5)与原有静环(4)之间的间隙落入到转机设备转轴(7)上的隔离环(1)上,被隔离环(1)挡住的润滑油顺着隔离环(1)落入转机设备壳体(3)内,从而将原本落到转轴的润滑油隔离,使其顺着隔离环(1)外表面流入到壳体(3)下方,无法外漏,即使有微量的油雾流入到隔离环(1)内,也会在重力的作用下,顺着回流孔(2)流向壳体(3)底部,无法外漏,从而达到密封效果。When the viscosity of the lubricating oil is relatively high, when the lubricating oil falls onto the original static ring (4) of the labyrinth seal, the high-viscosity lubricating oil will accumulate more and more on the original static ring (4), and then fall along the gap between the original dynamic ring (5) and the original static ring (4) onto the isolation ring (1) on the rotating shaft (7) of the rotating equipment. The lubricating oil blocked by the isolation ring (1) falls along the isolation ring (1) into the rotating equipment housing (3), thereby isolating the lubricating oil that originally fell onto the rotating shaft, so that it flows along the outer surface of the isolation ring (1) to the bottom of the housing (3) and cannot leak out. Even if a small amount of oil mist flows into the isolation ring (1), it will flow to the bottom of the housing (3) along the reflux hole (2) under the action of gravity and cannot leak out, thereby achieving a sealing effect.
本实用新型能够有效的防止转机设备内的润滑油在轴向端面处的渗漏,能够长时间运行,降低转机设备的运营成本。The utility model can effectively prevent the leakage of lubricating oil in the transfer equipment at the axial end surface, can operate for a long time, and reduces the operation cost of the transfer equipment.
本实用新型的外形和大小可根据现场转机设备的实际情况做相应的调整,但原理不变。The appearance and size of the utility model can be adjusted accordingly according to the actual situation of the on-site transfer equipment, but the principle remains unchanged.
以上对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323567707.4U CN221897119U (en) | 2023-12-27 | 2023-12-27 | An isolated axial end face sealing device |
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| CN202323567707.4U CN221897119U (en) | 2023-12-27 | 2023-12-27 | An isolated axial end face sealing device |
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| CN202323567707.4U Active CN221897119U (en) | 2023-12-27 | 2023-12-27 | An isolated axial end face sealing device |
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