CN221896419U - Lock set - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN221896419U
CN221896419U CN202322983477.3U CN202322983477U CN221896419U CN 221896419 U CN221896419 U CN 221896419U CN 202322983477 U CN202322983477 U CN 202322983477U CN 221896419 U CN221896419 U CN 221896419U
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lock
tongue
transmission
main tongue
clutch
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CN202322983477.3U
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张宝强
王富超
张羽瑾
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Guangdong Manshen Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Manshen Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The application relates to a lockset, which comprises a lock shell, wherein a main lock mechanism, an oblique lock mechanism, a middle transmission mechanism and a clutch driving mechanism are arranged on the lock shell; the main lock mechanism comprises a main tongue, a main tongue plate and a lock tongue deflector rod, wherein the main tongue plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main tongue, and the other end of the main tongue plate is provided with a main tongue deflector head capable of driving the main tongue plate to drive the main tongue to stretch when the main tongue plate swings; the middle transmission mechanism comprises a main tongue transmission piece, an inclined tongue transmission piece and a handle stirring piece which are arranged in a stacked manner and can coaxially rotate, a transmission pin extends out of the end face of the main tongue transmission piece, a waist-shaped guide hole is formed in the inclined tongue transmission piece, a clutch stirring block is hinged to the inclined tongue transmission piece, the clutch stirring block can swing to a transmission position or a non-transmission position under the driving of the clutch driving mechanism, the transmission pin extends into the waist-shaped guide hole, and a first driving protrusion and a second driving protrusion are convexly arranged on the periphery of the handle stirring piece. The lock provided by the application has the advantages that the clutch structure acts more stably and reliably, the abrasion is reduced, and the occurrence of faults such as unlocking, locking and blocking is reduced.

Description

一种锁具A lock

【技术领域】[Technical field]

本申请涉及锁具领域,尤其涉及一种采用新型离合结构的锁具。The present application relates to the field of locks, and in particular to a lock using a novel clutch structure.

【背景技术】[Background technology]

现有的锁具一般都配备有斜舌、方舌两道锁舌。其中,斜舌作为第一道锁合,而方舌作为第二道锁合(常用于反锁),来共同保障门锁的安全性能。Existing locks are generally equipped with two lock tongues, a slanted tongue and a square tongue. Among them, the slanted tongue is used as the first lock, and the square tongue is used as the second lock (commonly used for reverse locking) to jointly ensure the safety performance of the door lock.

而电动锁通常会设置一个离合结构,在解锁后起到动力传递的作用,现有的离合结构一般较为复杂,动作不够顺畅。Electric locks usually have a clutch structure that plays a role in power transmission after unlocking. The existing clutch structure is generally more complicated and the action is not smooth enough.

【发明内容】[Summary of the invention]

本申请的目的在于提供一种锁具,其离合结构的动作更加稳定可靠,减少了磨损,降低了开锁上锁卡顿等故障情况出现。The purpose of the present application is to provide a lock whose clutch structure has more stable and reliable action, reduces wear and tear, and reduces the occurrence of malfunctions such as jamming during unlocking and locking.

本申请是通过以下技术方案实现的:This application is implemented through the following technical solutions:

一种锁具,包括锁壳,所述锁壳上设有主锁机构、斜锁机构、中传动机构和离合驱动机构;A lock comprises a lock housing, wherein the lock housing is provided with a main lock mechanism, an oblique lock mechanism, a middle transmission mechanism and a clutch drive mechanism;

所述主锁机构包括主舌、主舌板和锁舌拨杆,所述主舌板固定连接于所述主舌内侧,所述锁舌拨杆一端设有可转动连接于所述锁壳的从动齿轮,另一端设有能够在摆动时驱动所述主舌板带动主舌伸缩的主舌拨头;The main lock mechanism comprises a main tongue, a main tongue plate and a lock tongue lever, wherein the main tongue plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main tongue, one end of the lock tongue lever is provided with a driven gear rotatably connected to the lock housing, and the other end is provided with a main tongue lever head capable of driving the main tongue plate to drive the main tongue to extend and retract when swinging;

所述中传动机构包括层叠设置且可同轴转动的主舌传动件、斜舌传动件和执手拨动件,所述主舌传动件一侧设有与所述从动齿轮相啮合的主动齿轮,所述主舌传动件端面伸出有传动销,所述斜舌传动件上设有腰形导孔以及铰接有离合拨块,所述离合拨块能够在所述离合驱动机构驱动下摆动至传动位置或非传动位置,所述传动销伸入所述腰形导孔,所述执手拨动件的周侧凸设有第一驱动凸起和第二驱动凸起;The middle transmission mechanism comprises a main tongue transmission member, an oblique tongue transmission member and a handle toggle member which are stacked and coaxially rotatable, a driving gear meshing with the driven gear is provided on one side of the main tongue transmission member, a transmission pin extends from the end surface of the main tongue transmission member, a waist-shaped guide hole and a clutch block are hinged on the oblique tongue transmission member, and the clutch block can swing to a transmission position or a non-transmission position under the drive of the clutch drive mechanism, the transmission pin extends into the waist-shaped guide hole, and a first driving protrusion and a second driving protrusion are convexly provided on the circumference of the handle toggle member;

当所述执手拨动件沿正方向转动,所述第一驱动凸起顶推位于所述传动位置的所述离合拨块,以带动斜舌传动件转动,进而驱动所述斜锁机构缩回,同时,所述腰形导孔带动传动销和主动齿轮转动,进而驱动所述主舌缩回;When the handle toggle member rotates in the positive direction, the first driving protrusion pushes the clutch toggle block located at the transmission position to drive the oblique tongue transmission member to rotate, thereby driving the oblique lock mechanism to retract. At the same time, the waist-shaped guide hole drives the transmission pin and the driving gear to rotate, thereby driving the main tongue to retract.

当所述执手拨动件沿反方向转动,所述第二驱动凸起顶推所述传动销带动所述主动齿轮转动,从而驱动所述主舌伸出。When the handle toggle member rotates in the reverse direction, the second driving protrusion pushes the transmission pin to drive the driving gear to rotate, thereby driving the main tongue to extend.

如上所述的锁具,所述离合驱动机构包括离合电机、传动板、离合推杆,所述离合电机与传动板连接以驱动所述传动板做推拉运动,所述传动板上设有传动缺口,所述离合推杆包括依次连接的推杆一段、铰接段和推杆二段,所述铰接段铰接于所述锁壳,所述推杆一段的端部伸入所述传动缺口,所述推杆二段的端部与所述离合拨块相抵接;The lock as described above, the clutch drive mechanism includes a clutch motor, a transmission plate, and a clutch push rod, the clutch motor is connected to the transmission plate to drive the transmission plate to do push-pull movement, the transmission plate is provided with a transmission notch, the clutch push rod includes a push rod section, a hinge section and a push rod section connected in sequence, the hinge section is hinged to the lock housing, the end of the push rod section extends into the transmission notch, and the end of the push rod section abuts against the clutch shift block;

所述离合电机驱动传动板做推拉运动时,带动所述离合推杆摆动,以驱动所述离合拨块动作。When the clutch motor drives the transmission plate to perform push-pull motion, the clutch push rod is driven to swing, so as to drive the clutch shifting block to move.

如上所述的锁具,所述推杆一段的长度长于所述推杆二段。In the lock as described above, the length of the first push rod section is longer than that of the second push rod section.

如上所述的锁具,所述离合拨块与所述斜舌传动件之间设有离合复位弹簧,所述离合复位弹簧能够为所述离合拨块提供摆动至所述非传动位置的力。In the lock as described above, a clutch reset spring is provided between the clutch shift block and the latch transmission member, and the clutch reset spring can provide a force for the clutch shift block to swing to the non-transmission position.

如上所述的锁具,所述主舌板固定连接于所述主舌内侧,所述主舌板上开设有异形孔和限位孔,所述异形孔上设有推伸部和拉缩部;In the lock as described above, the main tongue plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main tongue, a special-shaped hole and a limit hole are provided on the main tongue plate, and a pushing part and a pulling part are provided on the special-shaped hole;

所述锁舌拨杆一端设有可转动连接于所述锁壳的从动齿轮以及与从动齿轮同轴设置的滑柱,所述锁舌拨杆另一端设有能够在摆动时驱动所述主舌板带动主舌伸缩的主舌拨头,所述主舌拨头位于所述异形孔内以顶推所述推伸部或牵拉所述拉缩部,进而驱动所述主舌板和主舌伸缩,所述主舌板伸缩时所述限位孔套设于所述滑柱滑动。One end of the lock tongue lever is provided with a driven gear rotatably connected to the lock housing and a sliding column coaxially arranged with the driven gear, and the other end of the lock tongue lever is provided with a main tongue shifting head which can drive the main tongue plate to drive the main tongue to extend and retract when swinging, and the main tongue shifting head is located in the special-shaped hole to push the pushing part or pull the retracting part, thereby driving the main tongue plate and the main tongue to extend and retract, and when the main tongue plate extends and retracts, the limiting hole is sleeved on the sliding column to slide.

如上所述的锁具,所述推伸部和所述拉缩部为对称设置,所述推伸部包括依次平滑连接的避空面、过渡面和卡顶面,所述过渡面凸起于所述卡顶面和避空面。In the lock as described above, the extending portion and the retracting portion are symmetrically arranged, and the extending portion comprises a clearance surface, a transition surface and a clamping top surface which are smoothly connected in sequence, and the transition surface protrudes from the clamping top surface and the clearance surface.

如上所述的锁具,所述卡顶面的轮廓呈L形,所述主舌拨头具有与所述卡顶面相适配的拐角面。In the lock as described above, the outline of the card top surface is L-shaped, and the main tongue head has a corner surface adapted to the card top surface.

如上所述的锁具,还包括张紧弹簧,所述张紧弹簧一端铰接在所述锁壳,另一端铰接在所述主舌拨头,在所述张紧弹簧的弹力作用下,所述主舌拨头在所述主舌伸出时贴紧所述推伸部,并在所述主舌缩回时贴紧所述拉缩部。The lock as described above also includes a tensioning spring, one end of which is hinged to the lock housing, and the other end of which is hinged to the main tongue head. Under the elastic force of the tensioning spring, the main tongue head is pressed against the pushing portion when the main tongue is extended, and is pressed against the pulling portion when the main tongue is retracted.

如上所述的锁具,还包括锁芯驱动机构,所述锁芯驱动机构包括锁芯凸轮、锁芯拨叉、定位销、拨叉复位弹簧,所述锁芯凸轮可转动地设于所述锁壳,所述拨叉复位弹簧用于为所述锁芯拨叉提供居中的力,所述锁芯拨叉套设于所述定位销并能够以所述定位销为中心摆动,所述锁芯拨叉一端能够与所述锁芯凸轮相抵接,另一端设有相隔设置的第一旋拨部和第二旋拨部;The lock as described above further includes a lock core driving mechanism, the lock core driving mechanism includes a lock core cam, a lock core fork, a positioning pin, and a fork reset spring, the lock core cam is rotatably arranged on the lock housing, the fork reset spring is used to provide a centering force for the lock core fork, the lock core fork is sleeved on the positioning pin and can swing around the positioning pin, one end of the lock core fork can abut against the lock core cam, and the other end is provided with a first rotary dial portion and a second rotary dial portion arranged at a distance;

当所述锁芯凸轮转动时,能够拨动所述锁芯拨叉摆动,带动所述锁芯拨叉的第一旋拨部和第二旋拨部摆动。When the lock core cam rotates, it can drive the lock core shift fork to swing, thereby driving the first rotary shift part and the second rotary shift part of the lock core shift fork to swing.

如上所述的锁具,所述斜锁机构包括斜舌、斜舌杆、斜舌挡板,斜舌复位弹簧,所述斜舌的内侧连接所述斜舌杆,所述斜舌挡板设于所述斜舌杆上,所述斜舌传动件与所述斜舌挡板相抵接,以驱动所述斜舌缩回,所述斜舌复位弹簧套设于所述斜舌杆上,用于为所述斜舌提供伸出的力。As described above, the oblique locking mechanism includes an oblique tongue, an oblique tongue rod, an oblique tongue baffle, and an oblique tongue return spring. The inner side of the oblique tongue is connected to the oblique tongue rod. The oblique tongue baffle is arranged on the oblique tongue rod. The oblique tongue transmission member abuts against the oblique tongue baffle to drive the oblique tongue to retract. The oblique tongue return spring is sleeved on the oblique tongue rod to provide a force for the oblique tongue to extend.

与现有技术相比,本申请有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, this application has the following advantages:

1、利用离合拨块改变传动状态,与销钉滑槽配合的离合相比更加稳定可靠,减少了磨损,降低了开锁上锁卡顿等故障情况出现。其次,利用传动销在腰形导孔内运动,实现传动和限位,操作更加稳定,结构更加可靠。1. The clutch block is used to change the transmission state. Compared with the clutch matched with the pin slide slot, it is more stable and reliable, reduces wear and tear, and reduces the occurrence of faults such as unlocking and locking jams. Secondly, the transmission pin is used to move in the waist-shaped guide hole to achieve transmission and limit, which makes the operation more stable and the structure more reliable.

2、第一驱动凸起设置有凹槽,转动时离合拨块落入其内,传动更加稳定。2. The first driving protrusion is provided with a groove, into which the clutch block falls when rotating, and the transmission is more stable.

3、利用杠杆的原理,离合电机只需要很小的力就可以推动离合推杆摆动,省力省电。3. Using the principle of lever, the clutch motor only needs a small force to push the clutch push rod to swing, saving effort and electricity.

4、张紧弹簧能够使主舌拨头稳定贴紧推伸部或拉缩部,保证主舌不易被动脱出开锁或上锁状态。4. The tensioning spring can make the main tongue head stably close to the pushing part or the pulling part, ensuring that the main tongue is not easy to passively escape from the unlocking or locking state.

【附图说明】【Brief Description of the Drawings】

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本申请实施例所述锁具在开锁状态下的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of the lock according to an embodiment of the present application in an unlocked state.

图2为本申请实施例所述锁具在上锁状态下的结构示意图一。FIG. 2 is a first structural diagram of the lock in a locked state according to an embodiment of the present application.

图3为本申请实施例所述锁具在上锁状态下的结构示意图二。FIG. 3 is a second structural schematic diagram of the lock in a locked state according to an embodiment of the present application.

图4为本申请实施例所述锁具的结构分解示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structural decomposition of the lock according to the embodiment of the present application.

【具体实施方式】[Specific implementation method]

为了使本申请所解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.

如图1至图4所示,本申请实施例提出一种锁具,包括锁壳1,锁壳上设有主锁机构2、斜锁机构3、中传动机构4和离合驱动机构5;As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the embodiment of the present application provides a lock, including a lock housing 1 , on which a main lock mechanism 2 , an oblique lock mechanism 3 , a middle transmission mechanism 4 and a clutch drive mechanism 5 are provided;

主锁机构2包括主舌21、主舌板22和锁舌拨杆23,主舌板22固定连接于主舌21内侧,锁舌拨杆23一端设有可转动连接于锁壳1的从动齿轮231,另一端设有能够在摆动时驱动主舌板22带动主舌21伸缩的主舌拨头232。The main lock mechanism 2 includes a main tongue 21, a main tongue plate 22 and a lock tongue lever 23. The main tongue plate 22 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main tongue 21. One end of the lock tongue lever 23 is provided with a driven gear 231 rotatably connected to the lock housing 1, and the other end is provided with a main tongue lever head 232 which can drive the main tongue plate 22 to drive the main tongue 21 to extend and retract when swinging.

中传动机构4包括层叠设置且可同轴转动的主舌传动件41、斜舌传动件42和执手拨动件43,主舌传动件41一侧设有与从动齿轮231相啮合的主动齿轮411,主舌传动件41端面伸出有传动销412,斜舌传动件42上设有腰形导孔421以及铰接有离合拨块44,离合拨块44能够在离合驱动机构5驱动下摆动至传动位置或非传动位置,传动销412伸入腰形导孔421,执手拨动件43的周侧凸设有第一驱动凸起431和第二驱动凸起432。The middle transmission mechanism 4 includes a main tongue transmission member 41, an oblique tongue transmission member 42 and a handle toggle member 43 which are stacked and coaxially rotatable. A driving gear 411 meshing with the driven gear 231 is provided on one side of the main tongue transmission member 41. A transmission pin 412 extends from the end face of the main tongue transmission member 41. The oblique tongue transmission member 42 is provided with a waist-shaped guide hole 421 and a clutch block 44 is hinged. The clutch block 44 can swing to a transmission position or a non-transmission position under the drive of the clutch drive mechanism 5. The transmission pin 412 extends into the waist-shaped guide hole 421. The circumferential side of the handle toggle member 43 is convexly provided with a first driving protrusion 431 and a second driving protrusion 432.

当所述离合拨块44处于传动位置时,沿第一方向转动所述执手拨动件43,所述第一驱动凸起431顶推所述离合拨块44以带动斜舌传动件42转动;当所述离合拨块44处于非传动位置时,沿第一方向转动所述执手拨动件43,所述执手拨动件43为空转状态。When the clutch block 44 is in the transmission position, the handle toggle member 43 is rotated along the first direction, and the first driving protrusion 431 pushes the clutch block 44 to drive the oblique tongue transmission member 42 to rotate; when the clutch block 44 is in the non-transmission position, the handle toggle member 43 is rotated along the first direction, and the handle toggle member 43 is in an idling state.

离合拨块44与斜舌传动件42之间设有离合复位弹簧441,离合复位弹簧441能够为离合拨块44提供摆动至非传动位置的力。执手拨动件43连接有用于使执手拨动件43置于原始位置的执手弹簧,原始位置为使门锁执手处于水平的位置。A clutch reset spring 441 is provided between the clutch block 44 and the latch transmission member 42, and the clutch reset spring 441 can provide a force for the clutch block 44 to swing to the non-transmission position. The handle toggle member 43 is connected to a handle spring for placing the handle toggle member 43 in an original position, and the original position is a position in which the door lock handle is in a horizontal position.

当执手拨动件43沿正方向转动,第一驱动凸起431顶推位于传动位置的离合拨块44,以带动斜舌传动件42转动,进而驱动斜锁机构3缩回,同时,腰形导孔421带动传动销412和主动齿轮411转动,进而驱动主舌21缩回;当执手拨动件43沿反方向转动,第二驱动凸起432顶推传动销412带动主动齿轮411转动,从而驱动主舌21伸出。When the handle toggle member 43 rotates in the positive direction, the first driving protrusion 431 pushes the clutch toggle block 44 located in the transmission position to drive the oblique tongue transmission member 42 to rotate, thereby driving the oblique lock mechanism 3 to retract. At the same time, the waist-shaped guide hole 421 drives the transmission pin 412 and the driving gear 411 to rotate, thereby driving the main tongue 21 to retract; when the handle toggle member 43 rotates in the reverse direction, the second driving protrusion 432 pushes the transmission pin 412 to drive the driving gear 411 to rotate, thereby driving the main tongue 21 to extend.

本技术方案,利用离合拨块44改变传动状态,与销钉滑槽配合的离合相比更加稳定可靠,减少了磨损,降低了开锁上锁卡顿等故障情况出现。其次,利用传动销412在腰形导孔421内运动,实现传动和限位,操作更加稳定,结构更加可靠。This technical solution uses the clutch block 44 to change the transmission state, which is more stable and reliable than the clutch with the pin slide slot, reduces wear and reduces the occurrence of faults such as unlocking and locking. Secondly, the transmission pin 412 is used to move in the waist-shaped guide hole 421 to achieve transmission and limit, which makes the operation more stable and the structure more reliable.

更优地,第一驱动凸起431上设有可部分包围离合拨块44的凹槽4311。离合拨块44是其他机构推动至传动位置的,而当第一驱动凸起431的凹槽4311转动时离合拨块44落入其内,使得此时无需其他机构将离合拨块44维持在传动位置,设计巧妙,传动更加稳定。Preferably, the first driving protrusion 431 is provided with a groove 4311 that can partially surround the clutch block 44. The clutch block 44 is pushed to the transmission position by other mechanisms, and when the groove 4311 of the first driving protrusion 431 rotates, the clutch block 44 falls into it, so that at this time, no other mechanism is needed to maintain the clutch block 44 in the transmission position, the design is ingenious, and the transmission is more stable.

为方便描述,以正方向为顺时针方向,反方向为逆时针方向,上锁过程中,执手拨动件43沿逆时针转动,第二驱动凸起432顶推传动销412带动主舌传动件41顺时针转动,主舌传动件41的主动齿轮411带动从动齿轮231顺时针转动,从而带动主舌21伸出。For the convenience of description, the positive direction is clockwise and the reverse direction is counterclockwise. During the locking process, the handle toggle member 43 rotates counterclockwise, the second driving protrusion 432 pushes the transmission pin 412 to drive the main tongue transmission member 41 to rotate clockwise, and the driving gear 411 of the main tongue transmission member 41 drives the driven gear 231 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the main tongue 21 to extend.

开锁过程中,离合拨块44先被驱动至传动位置,执手拨动件43沿顺时针转动至第一位置,斜舌传动件42和主舌传动件41同时顺时针转动,且主动齿轮411带动从动齿轮231逆时针转动,从而带动主舌21缩回,继续顺时针转动执手拨动件43至第二位置,斜舌传动件42驱动斜舌机构实现开锁动作,此时传动销412位于腰形导孔421内靠近离合拨块44的一端,再松开执手拨动件43,斜舌传动件42在斜舌机构的弹性作用下复位,此时传动销412位于腰形导孔421内远离离合拨块44的一端。During the unlocking process, the clutch block 44 is first driven to the transmission position, the handle toggle member 43 rotates clockwise to the first position, the oblique tongue transmission member 42 and the main tongue transmission member 41 rotate clockwise at the same time, and the driving gear 411 drives the driven gear 231 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the main tongue 21 to retract, and continue to rotate the handle toggle member 43 clockwise to the second position, the oblique tongue transmission member 42 drives the oblique tongue mechanism to realize the unlocking action, at this time the transmission pin 412 is located in the waist-shaped guide hole 421 close to one end of the clutch block 44, and then the handle toggle member 43 is released, and the oblique tongue transmission member 42 is reset under the elastic action of the oblique tongue mechanism, at this time the transmission pin 412 is located in the waist-shaped guide hole 421 away from one end of the clutch block 44.

离合驱动机构5包括离合电机51、传动板52、离合推杆53,离合电机51与传动板52连接以驱动传动板52做推拉运动,传动板52上设有传动缺口521,离合推杆53包括依次连接的推杆一段531、铰接段532和推杆二段533,铰接段532铰接于锁壳1,推杆一段531的端部伸入传动缺口521,推杆二段533的端部与离合拨块44相抵接;离合电机51驱动传动板52做推拉运动时,带动离合推杆53摆动,以驱动离合拨块44动作。该离合驱动机构5利用离合推杆53改变传动板52的传动方向,从而拨动离合拨块44,结构简单,传动可靠。The clutch drive mechanism 5 includes a clutch motor 51, a transmission plate 52, and a clutch push rod 53. The clutch motor 51 is connected to the transmission plate 52 to drive the transmission plate 52 to push and pull. The transmission plate 52 is provided with a transmission notch 521. The clutch push rod 53 includes a push rod first section 531, a hinged section 532, and a push rod second section 533 connected in sequence. The hinged section 532 is hinged to the lock housing 1. The end of the push rod first section 531 extends into the transmission notch 521, and the end of the push rod second section 533 abuts against the clutch shift block 44. When the clutch motor 51 drives the transmission plate 52 to push and pull, the clutch push rod 53 is driven to swing to drive the clutch shift block 44 to move. The clutch drive mechanism 5 uses the clutch push rod 53 to change the transmission direction of the transmission plate 52, thereby shifting the clutch shift block 44, and has a simple structure and reliable transmission.

作为优选,推杆一段531的长度长于推杆二段533。通过该方案,利用杠杆的原理,离合电机51只需要很小的力就可以推动离合推杆53摆动,省力省电。Preferably, the length of the first push rod section 531 is longer than the second push rod section 533. Through this solution, by utilizing the principle of lever, the clutch motor 51 only needs a small force to push the clutch push rod 53 to swing, thus saving labor and electricity.

在主锁机构2中,主舌板22固定连接于主舌21内侧,主舌板22上开设有异形孔221和限位孔222,异形孔221上设有推伸部2211和拉缩部2212。In the main locking mechanism 2 , the main tongue plate 22 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main tongue 21 . The main tongue plate 22 is provided with a special-shaped hole 221 and a limiting hole 222 . The special-shaped hole 221 is provided with a pushing portion 2211 and a pulling portion 2212 .

锁舌拨杆23一端设有可转动连接于锁壳1的从动齿轮231以及与从动齿轮231同轴设置的滑柱233,锁舌拨杆23另一端设有能够在摆动时驱动主舌板22带动主舌21伸缩的主舌拨头232,主舌拨头232位于异形孔221内以顶推推伸部2211或牵拉拉缩部2212,进而驱动主舌板22和主舌21伸缩,主舌板22伸缩时限位孔222套设于滑柱233滑动。One end of the lock tongue lever 23 is provided with a driven gear 231 rotatably connected to the lock housing 1 and a sliding column 233 coaxially arranged with the driven gear 231, and the other end of the lock tongue lever 23 is provided with a main tongue shifting head 232 which can drive the main tongue plate 22 to drive the main tongue 21 to extend and retract when swinging. The main tongue shifting head 232 is located in the special-shaped hole 221 to push the extension part 2211 or pull the retracting part 2212, thereby driving the main tongue plate 22 and the main tongue 21 to extend and retract. When the main tongue plate 22 extends and retracts, the limit hole 222 is sleeved on the sliding column 233 to slide.

进一步地,推伸部2211和拉缩部2212为对称设置,推伸部2211包括依次平滑连接的避空面2211a、过渡面2211b和卡顶面2211c,过渡面2211b凸起于卡顶面2211c和避空面2211a。Furthermore, the extending portion 2211 and the retracting portion 2212 are symmetrically arranged, and the extending portion 2211 includes a clearance surface 2211a, a transition surface 2211b and a card top surface 2211c which are smoothly connected in sequence, and the transition surface 2211b protrudes from the card top surface 2211c and the clearance surface 2211a.

锁舌拨杆23向上摆动时依次滑过避空面2211a、过渡面2211b和卡顶面2211c,最后落于卡顶面2211c以将主舌板22稳定在伸出状态,特别是防止主舌21受到外力晃动时有更好的卡紧作用。When the lock tongue lever 23 swings upward, it slides over the clearance surface 2211a, the transition surface 2211b and the clamping top surface 2211c in sequence, and finally falls on the clamping top surface 2211c to stabilize the main tongue plate 22 in the extended state, especially to prevent the main tongue 21 from being shaken by external force, thereby having a better clamping effect.

为更好地理解本实施例的技术方案,其工作原理进一步阐述如下:In order to better understand the technical solution of this embodiment, its working principle is further explained as follows:

上锁过程中,驱动从动齿轮231顺时针转动,锁舌拨杆23顺时针摆动,锁舌拨杆23的主舌拨头232向外摆,抵住并推动异形孔221的推伸部2211带动主舌板22运动,同时带动主舌21向外伸出以实现上锁动作。During the locking process, the driven gear 231 is driven to rotate clockwise, the lock tongue lever 23 swings clockwise, and the main tongue head 232 of the lock tongue lever 23 swings outward, resists and pushes the extension part 2211 of the special-shaped hole 221 to drive the main tongue plate 22 to move, and at the same time drives the main tongue 21 to extend outward to achieve the locking action.

开锁过程中,驱动从动齿轮231逆时针转动,锁舌拨杆23逆时针摆动,锁舌拨杆23的主舌拨头232向外摆,抵住并推动异形孔221的拉缩部2212带动主舌板22运动,同时带动主舌21向外伸出以实现上锁动作。During the unlocking process, the driven gear 231 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, the lock tongue lever 23 swings counterclockwise, and the main tongue head 232 of the lock tongue lever 23 swings outward, resists and pushes the retracting portion 2212 of the special-shaped hole 221 to drive the main tongue plate 22 to move, and at the same time drives the main tongue 21 to extend outward to achieve the locking action.

本实施例中,锁舌拨杆23摆动的一端带动主舌21伸缩,限位块孔起伸缩的导向作用,使得主舌21的伸缩动作更加地顺畅、可靠。In this embodiment, the swinging end of the lock tongue lever 23 drives the main tongue 21 to extend and retract, and the limit block hole plays a guiding role in the extension and retraction, so that the extension and retraction action of the main tongue 21 is smoother and more reliable.

进一步地,主舌板22伸缩时,条形的限位孔222套设于滑柱233滑动,以引导主舌21做伸缩运动。滑柱233既可以作为锁舌拨杆23的转动轴心,也可以起到导向作用,使得整个传动装置结构更加紧凑,且运动可靠。Furthermore, when the main tongue plate 22 is extended or retracted, the strip-shaped limiting hole 222 is sleeved on the sliding column 233 to slide, so as to guide the main tongue 21 to perform the extension and retraction movement. The sliding column 233 can be used as the rotation axis of the lock tongue lever 23 and also play a guiding role, so that the entire transmission device structure is more compact and the movement is reliable.

可选地,卡顶面2211c的轮廓呈L形,主舌拨头232具有与卡顶面2211c相适配的拐角面。该轮廓配合设置可以使主舌21的伸出或缩回状态更加稳定。Optionally, the profile of the card top surface 2211c is L-shaped, and the main tongue head 232 has a corner surface that matches the card top surface 2211c. This profile matching setting can make the extension or retraction state of the main tongue 21 more stable.

锁舌拨杆23摆动时至少与锁壳1和主舌板22之一摩擦,以使主舌21动作时产生阻尼。可以为主舌运动提供合适的阻力,而且有效防止主舌被轻易缩回。When the lock tongue lever 23 swings, it rubs against at least one of the lock housing 1 and the main tongue plate 22, so that damping is generated when the main tongue 21 moves. It can provide appropriate resistance to the movement of the main tongue and effectively prevent the main tongue from being easily retracted.

本实施例的锁具还包括张紧弹簧24,张紧弹簧24一端铰接在锁壳1,另一端铰接在主舌拨头232,在张紧弹簧24的弹力作用下,主舌拨头232在主舌21伸出时贴紧推伸部2211,并在主舌21缩回时贴紧拉缩部2212。优选地,张紧弹簧24呈人字状且为向外撑开的张紧状态,即压缩弹簧,当然,也可以将张紧弹簧24设置成其他形状的拉伸弹簧,以提供贴紧推伸部2211或拉缩部2212的力。本实施例的张紧弹簧24能够使主舌拨头232稳定贴紧推伸部2211或拉缩部2212,保证主舌21不易被动脱出开锁或上锁状态。The lock of this embodiment further includes a tension spring 24, one end of which is hinged to the lock housing 1, and the other end is hinged to the main tongue head 232. Under the elastic force of the tension spring 24, the main tongue head 232 is pressed against the extension portion 2211 when the main tongue 21 is extended, and is pressed against the retracting portion 2212 when the main tongue 21 is retracted. Preferably, the tension spring 24 is in a herringbone shape and is in a tensioned state stretched outward, that is, a compression spring. Of course, the tension spring 24 can also be set as a tension spring of other shapes to provide a force to press against the extension portion 2211 or the retracting portion 2212. The tension spring 24 of this embodiment can make the main tongue head 232 stably press against the extension portion 2211 or the retracting portion 2212, ensuring that the main tongue 21 is not easily passively disengaged from the unlocked or locked state.

本实施例的锁具还包括结构简单、布局紧凑、驱动可靠的锁芯驱动机构6,锁芯驱动机构6包括锁芯凸轮61、锁芯拨叉62、定位销63、拨叉复位弹簧64,锁芯凸轮61可转动地设于锁壳1,锁芯凸轮61可以由电机或人工驱动转动,拨叉复位弹簧64用于为锁芯拨叉62提供居中的力,锁芯拨叉62套设于定位销63并能够以定位销63为中心摆动,锁芯拨叉62一端能够与锁芯凸轮61相抵接,另一端设有相隔设置的第一旋拨部621和第二旋拨部622。The lock of this embodiment also includes a lock core driving mechanism 6 with a simple structure, compact layout and reliable driving. The lock core driving mechanism 6 includes a lock core cam 61, a lock core fork 62, a positioning pin 63, and a fork reset spring 64. The lock core cam 61 is rotatably arranged on the lock housing 1. The lock core cam 61 can be rotated by a motor or manually. The fork reset spring 64 is used to provide a centering force for the lock core fork 62. The lock core fork 62 is sleeved on the positioning pin 63 and can swing around the positioning pin 63. One end of the lock core fork 62 can abut against the lock core cam 61, and the other end is provided with a first rotary dial portion 621 and a second rotary dial portion 622 that are separated from each other.

为更好地理解本方案,对该锁芯驱动机构6的工作原理进一步阐述如下:In order to better understand the present solution, the working principle of the lock core driving mechanism 6 is further described as follows:

当锁芯凸轮61顺时针转动时,能够拨动锁芯拨叉62逆时针摆动,带动锁芯拨叉62的第一旋拨部621推动斜舌传动件42顺时针转动。其中,斜舌传动件42设有与第一旋拨部621对应的凸缘。When the lock core cam 61 rotates clockwise, it can drive the lock core fork 62 to swing counterclockwise, driving the first rotary dial portion 621 of the lock core fork 62 to push the oblique tongue transmission member 42 to rotate clockwise. Among them, the oblique tongue transmission member 42 is provided with a flange corresponding to the first rotary dial portion 621.

当锁芯凸轮61逆时针转动时,能够拨动锁芯拨叉62顺时针摆动,带动锁芯拨叉62的第二旋拨部622推动主舌传动件41逆时针转动。其中,主舌传动件41设有与第二旋拨部622对应的凸台。When the lock core cam 61 rotates counterclockwise, it can drive the lock core fork 62 to swing clockwise, driving the second rotary dial portion 622 of the lock core fork 62 to push the main tongue transmission member 41 to rotate counterclockwise. Among them, the main tongue transmission member 41 is provided with a boss corresponding to the second rotary dial portion 622.

本实施例的斜锁机构3包括斜舌31、斜舌杆32、斜舌挡板33、斜舌复位弹簧34,斜舌31的内侧连接斜舌杆32,斜舌挡板33设于斜舌杆32上,斜舌传动件42与斜舌挡板33相抵接,以驱动斜舌31缩回,斜舌复位弹簧34套设于斜舌杆32上,用于为斜舌31提供伸出的力。The oblique locking mechanism 3 of this embodiment includes an oblique tongue 31, an oblique tongue rod 32, an oblique tongue baffle 33, and an oblique tongue return spring 34. The inner side of the oblique tongue 31 is connected to the oblique tongue rod 32. The oblique tongue baffle 33 is arranged on the oblique tongue rod 32. The oblique tongue transmission member 42 abuts against the oblique tongue baffle 33 to drive the oblique tongue 31 to retract. The oblique tongue return spring 34 is sleeved on the oblique tongue rod 32 to provide a force for the oblique tongue 31 to extend.

应当理解的是,本申请中采用术语“第一”、“第二”等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语,这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本申请范围的情况下,“第一”信息也可以被称为“第二”信息,类似的,“第二”信息也可以被称为“第一”信息。此外,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。It should be understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. are used in this application to describe various information, but this information should not be limited to these terms, and these terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of this application, the "first" information may also be referred to as the "second" information, and similarly, the "second" information may also be referred to as the "first" information. In addition, the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application.

如上所述是结合具体内容提供的一种或多种实施方式,并不认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。凡与本申请的方法、结构等近似、雷同,或是对于本申请构思前提下做出若干技术推演,或替换都应当视为本申请的保护范围。As described above, one or more implementation methods are provided in combination with specific contents, and the specific implementation of this application is not limited to these descriptions. Any similarity or similarity with the method, structure, etc. of this application, or some technical deductions or replacements made based on the concept of this application should be considered as the protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

1. The lockset is characterized by comprising a lock shell (1), wherein a main lock mechanism (2), an oblique lock mechanism (3), a middle transmission mechanism (4) and a clutch driving mechanism (5) are arranged on the lock shell;
The main lock mechanism (2) comprises a main tongue (21), a main tongue plate (22) and a lock tongue deflector rod (23), wherein the main tongue plate (22) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main tongue (21), one end of the lock tongue deflector rod (23) is provided with a driven gear (231) rotatably connected with the lock shell (1), and the other end of the lock tongue deflector rod is provided with a main tongue deflector head (232) capable of driving the main tongue plate (22) to drive the main tongue (21) to stretch when swinging;
The middle transmission mechanism (4) comprises a main tongue transmission member (41), an inclined tongue transmission member (42) and a handle poking member (43) which are arranged in a stacked manner and can coaxially rotate, a driving gear (411) meshed with the driven gear (231) is arranged on one side of the main tongue transmission member (41), a transmission pin (412) extends out of the end face of the main tongue transmission member (41), a kidney-shaped guide hole (421) is arranged on the inclined tongue transmission member (42) and a clutch poking block (44) is hinged to the inclined tongue transmission member (42), the clutch poking block (44) can swing to a transmission position or a non-transmission position under the driving of the clutch driving mechanism (5), the transmission pin (412) extends into the kidney-shaped guide hole (421), and a first driving protrusion (431) and a second driving protrusion (432) are convexly arranged on the periphery of the handle poking member (43);
When the handle poking piece (43) rotates in the positive direction, the first driving protrusion (431) pushes the clutch poking block (44) positioned at the transmission position to drive the inclined tongue transmission piece (42) to rotate so as to drive the inclined lock mechanism (3) to retract, and meanwhile, the kidney-shaped guide hole (421) drives the transmission pin (412) and the driving gear (411) to rotate so as to drive the main tongue (21) to retract;
When the handle poking piece (43) rotates along the reverse direction, the second driving protrusion (432) pushes the transmission pin (412) to drive the driving gear (411) to rotate, so that the main tongue (21) is driven to extend.
2. The lock according to claim 1, wherein the clutch driving mechanism (5) comprises a clutch motor (51), a transmission plate (52) and a clutch push rod (53), the clutch motor (51) is connected with the transmission plate (52) to drive the transmission plate (52) to do push-pull motion, a transmission gap (521) is formed in the transmission plate (52), the clutch push rod (53) comprises a first push rod section (531), a hinge section (532) and a second push rod section (533) which are sequentially connected, the hinge section (532) is hinged to the lock shell (1), the end part of the first push rod section (531) stretches into the transmission gap (521), and the end part of the second push rod section (533) is abutted against the clutch shifting block (44);
When the clutch motor (51) drives the transmission plate (52) to do push-pull motion, the clutch push rod (53) is driven to swing so as to drive the clutch shifting block (44) to act.
3. The lock according to claim 2, characterized in that the length of the first segment (531) of the push rod is longer than the second segment (533) of the push rod.
4. The lock according to claim 1, characterized in that a clutch return spring (441) is arranged between the clutch-dial (44) and the cam transmission (42), said clutch return spring (441) being able to provide a force for the clutch-dial (44) to oscillate to the non-transmission position.
5. The lock according to claim 1, wherein the main tongue plate (22) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main tongue (21), a special-shaped hole (221) and a limiting hole (222) are formed in the main tongue plate (22), and a pushing part (2211) and a pulling part (2212) are formed in the special-shaped hole (221);
The utility model discloses a lock tongue driving lever, including lock shell (1), lock tongue driving lever (23), main tongue driving lever (23), limit hole (222) cover, main tongue driving lever (23) one end be equipped with rotatable connect in driven gear (231) of lock shell (1) and with follower (231) coaxial slip post (233) that set up, the lock tongue driving lever (23) other end is equipped with can drive main tongue (21) flexible main tongue driving head (232) of main tongue (22) when the swing, main tongue driving head (232) are located in dysmorphism hole (221) are in order to push away stretching portion (2211) or tractive draw portion (2212), and then drive main tongue (22) and main tongue (21) are flexible, limit hole (222) cover is located during main tongue (233) slip.
6. The lock according to claim 5, wherein the pushing portion (2211) and the pulling portion (2212) are symmetrically arranged, the pushing portion (2211) includes a clearance surface (2211 a), a transition surface (2211 b) and a card top surface (2211 c) which are sequentially and smoothly connected, and the transition surface (2211 b) protrudes from the card top surface (2211 c) and the clearance surface (2211 a).
7. The lock according to claim 6, wherein the card top surface (2211 c) is L-shaped in profile, and the main tongue (232) has corner surfaces adapted to the card top surface (2211 c).
8. The lock according to claim 7, further comprising a tension spring (24), wherein one end of the tension spring (24) is hinged to the lock case (1), and the other end is hinged to the main tongue poking head (232), and under the elastic force of the tension spring (24), the main tongue poking head (232) is abutted against the push-extension portion (2211) when the main tongue (21) is extended, and is abutted against the pull-shrinkage portion (2212) when the main tongue (21) is retracted.
9. The lock according to claim 1, further comprising a lock cylinder driving mechanism (6), wherein the lock cylinder driving mechanism (6) comprises a lock cylinder cam (61), a lock cylinder fork (62), a positioning pin (63) and a fork return spring (64), the lock cylinder cam (61) is rotatably arranged on the lock case (1), the fork return spring (64) is used for providing centering force for the lock cylinder fork (62), the lock cylinder fork (62) is sleeved on the positioning pin (63) and can swing around the positioning pin (63), one end of the lock cylinder fork (62) can be abutted against the lock cylinder cam (61), and a first rotary shifting part (621) and a second rotary shifting part (622) which are arranged at intervals are arranged at the other end of the lock cylinder fork (62);
When the lock cylinder cam (61) rotates, the lock cylinder shifting fork (62) can be shifted to swing, and the first rotary shifting part (621) and the second rotary shifting part (622) of the lock cylinder shifting fork (62) are driven to swing.
10. The lock according to claim 1, wherein the latch mechanism (3) comprises a latch (31), a latch lever (32) and a latch baffle (33), a latch return spring (34) is connected to the inner side of the latch (31) and is connected to the latch lever (32), the latch baffle (33) is arranged on the latch lever (32), the latch transmission member (42) abuts against the latch baffle (33) to drive the latch (31) to retract, and the latch return spring (34) is sleeved on the latch lever (32) and is used for providing an extending force for the latch (31).
CN202322983477.3U 2023-11-03 2023-11-03 Lock set Active CN221896419U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322983477.3U CN221896419U (en) 2023-11-03 2023-11-03 Lock set

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322983477.3U CN221896419U (en) 2023-11-03 2023-11-03 Lock set

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221896419U true CN221896419U (en) 2024-10-25

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322983477.3U Active CN221896419U (en) 2023-11-03 2023-11-03 Lock set

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221896419U (en)

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