CN221892284U - A wall drilling device for construction engineering - Google Patents
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- CN221892284U CN221892284U CN202420706978.9U CN202420706978U CN221892284U CN 221892284 U CN221892284 U CN 221892284U CN 202420706978 U CN202420706978 U CN 202420706978U CN 221892284 U CN221892284 U CN 221892284U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及建设工程领域,尤其涉及一种建设工程用墙面钻孔装置。The utility model relates to the field of construction engineering, in particular to a wall drilling device for construction engineering.
背景技术Background Art
建筑工程是为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程,在对建筑物进行施工时,需要对墙面进行钻孔作业。Construction engineering refers to the various technical work and completed projects such as planning, investigation, design, construction, and completion for the construction, reconstruction, or expansion of buildings and ancillary structures and facilities. When constructing a building, it is necessary to drill holes in the wall.
专利授权公告号为CN217862120U的专利,公开了一种建筑墙面钻孔装置,包括外壳体,所述外壳体的内部滑动连接有钻孔机本体,所述外壳体的上表面开设有上开槽,所述上开槽的外延固定安装有侧固定尺。上述专利虽然能够通过设置螺纹杆、滑板、螺纹套和钻孔机本体等配合使用,保证钻孔的深度的准确性,但是在使用该钻孔装置时,是由工作人员拿持外壳体,让钻孔机本体对准墙面需要钻孔的位置,再启动钻孔机本体对全面进行钻孔,而工作人员长时间拿持外壳体容易导致胳膊酸痛,增大工作人员的劳动力度。The patent with the patent authorization announcement number CN217862120U discloses a building wall drilling device, including an outer shell, a drilling machine body is slidably connected inside the outer shell, an upper groove is formed on the upper surface of the outer shell, and a side fixed ruler is fixedly installed on the extension of the upper groove. Although the above patent can ensure the accuracy of the drilling depth by setting a threaded rod, a slide plate, a threaded sleeve and a drilling machine body, when using the drilling device, the staff holds the outer shell, aligns the drilling machine body with the position where the wall needs to be drilled, and then starts the drilling machine body to drill the entire wall. The staff holding the outer shell for a long time is prone to arm pain, which increases the staff's labor intensity.
因此,特别需要一种能够省力的建设工程用墙面钻孔装置,以解决现有技术中存在的问题。Therefore, there is a particular need for a wall drilling device for construction projects that can save effort to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为了克服现有专利是由工作人员拿持外壳体,而工作人员长时间拿持外壳体容易导致胳膊酸痛,增大工作人员的劳动力度的缺点,本实用新型提供一种能够省力的建设工程用墙面钻孔装置。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art that the worker is required to hold the outer shell, which may easily cause arm pain and increase the worker's labor intensity due to the worker's holding the outer shell for a long time, the utility model provides a wall drilling device for construction projects that can save labor.
本实用新型通过以下技术途径实现:一种建设工程用墙面钻孔装置,包括有架体、电机、螺杆、升降台、电动推杆和钻孔器,所述架体上部安装有电机,所述电机的输出轴上通过联轴器连接有螺杆,所述螺杆上螺纹连接有升降台,所述升降台下部安装有电动推杆,所述升降台上部滑动连接有用于对墙面进行钻孔的钻孔器,所述电动推杆的伸缩杆与所述钻孔器连接,通过启动所述电机使所述螺杆转动,让所述升降台带动所述钻孔器向上移动。The utility model is realized through the following technical means: a wall drilling device for construction engineering, including a frame, a motor, a screw, a lifting platform, an electric push rod and a drill, the upper part of the frame is equipped with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is connected with a screw through a coupling, the screw is threadedly connected with the lifting platform, the lower part of the lifting platform is equipped with an electric push rod, the upper part of the lifting platform is slidably connected with a drill for drilling holes in the wall, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is connected with the drill, the screw is rotated by starting the motor, and the lifting platform drives the drill to move upward.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括有导向杆,所述架体前部安装有用于导向的导向杆,所述升降台与所述导向杆滑动连接。In one of the embodiments, a guide rod is further included. The front part of the frame is equipped with a guide rod for guiding, and the lifting platform is slidably connected to the guide rod.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括有缓冲板、弹簧Ⅰ、铰接杆、缓冲块和弹簧Ⅱ,所述钻孔器后部滑动连接有缓冲板,所述钻孔器后部套设有弹簧Ⅰ,所述弹簧Ⅰ两端分别与所述缓冲板和所述钻孔器连接,所述缓冲板后部转动连接有左右分布的铰接杆,所述升降台后部滑动连接有对称分布的缓冲块,所述铰接杆与所述缓冲块转动连接,两个所述缓冲块之间连接有用于缓冲的弹簧Ⅱ,所述弹簧Ⅱ套设与所述升降台后部,所述架体后部安装有推手,通过所述钻孔器带动所述缓冲板向前移动,所述缓冲板拉动所述铰接杆转动,让所述缓冲块向外移动拉伸所述弹簧Ⅱ进行缓冲。In one of the embodiments, it also includes a buffer plate, a spring I, a hinged rod, a buffer block and a spring II. The rear part of the drill is slidably connected to the buffer plate, and the rear part of the drill is sleeved with a spring I. The two ends of the spring I are respectively connected to the buffer plate and the drill. The rear part of the buffer plate is rotatably connected to a hinged rod distributed on the left and right. The rear part of the lifting platform is slidably connected to a buffer block distributed symmetrically. The hinged rod is rotatably connected to the buffer block. A spring II for buffering is connected between the two buffer blocks. The spring II is sleeved on the rear part of the lifting platform. A push handle is installed on the rear part of the frame body. The buffer plate is driven to move forward by the drill. The buffer plate pulls the hinged rod to rotate, so that the buffer block moves outward and stretches the spring II for buffering.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括有工具箱,所述推手前部安装有用于放置工具的工具箱。In one embodiment, a tool box is further included. The front part of the push handle is equipped with a tool box for placing tools.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括有万向轮,所述架体底部安装有左右对称的万向轮。In one of the embodiments, it also includes universal wheels, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with left-right symmetrical universal wheels.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括有控制器,所述推手上部安装有控制器,所述控制器与所述电机、所述电动推杆和所述钻孔器电性连接。In one embodiment, a controller is further included. The upper portion of the push handle is equipped with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the motor, the electric push rod, and the drill.
采用了上述对本实用新型结构的描述可知,本实用新型的设计出发点、理念及优点是:1、通过将钻孔器设置于升降板上,再通过设置电机和螺杆调节升降台和钻孔器的高度,从而无需人工手动拿持钻孔器。From the above description of the structure of the utility model, it can be seen that the design starting point, concept and advantages of the utility model are: 1. By setting the drill on the lifting plate, and then adjusting the height of the lifting platform and the drill by setting a motor and a screw, there is no need to manually hold the drill.
2、通过弹簧Ⅰ、缓冲板、铰接杆、缓冲块和弹簧Ⅱ配合,进而减缓钻孔器的移动速度,使钻孔器能够匀速移动对墙面进行钻孔。2. The spring I, the buffer plate, the hinged rod, the buffer block and the spring II cooperate to slow down the moving speed of the drill, so that the drill can move at a uniform speed to drill holes in the wall.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型升降台、导向杆和电动推杆的立体剖视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the lifting platform, guide rods and electric push rods of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型电机、螺杆和升降台的立体结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the motor, screw rod and lifting platform of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型弹簧Ⅰ、缓冲板和铰接杆的立体剖视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the spring I, the buffer plate and the hinged rod of the utility model.
附图标记中:1、架体,2、电机,3、螺杆,4、升降台,5、导向杆,6、电动推杆,7、钻孔器,8、弹簧Ⅰ,9、缓冲板,10、铰接杆,11、缓冲块,12、弹簧Ⅱ,13、工具箱,14、推手,15、万向轮,16、控制器。In the accompanying drawings, numerals include: 1, frame, 2, motor, 3, screw, 4, lifting platform, 5, guide rod, 6, electric push rod, 7, drill, 8, spring I, 9, buffer plate, 10, hinged rod, 11, buffer block, 12, spring II, 13, tool box, 14, push handle, 15, universal wheel, 16, controller.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面参照附图对本实用新型的实施例进行详细描述。The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例1:一种建设工程用墙面钻孔装置,参阅图1-图4所示,包括有架体1、电机2、螺杆3、升降台4、导向杆5、电动推杆6、钻孔器7、工具箱13、万向轮15和控制器16,架体1上部通过螺栓的方式连接有电机2,电机2的输出轴上通过联轴器连接有螺杆3,螺杆3上螺纹连接有升降台4,架体1前部通过螺栓的方式连接有用于导向的导向杆5,升降台4与导向杆5滑动连接,升降台4下部通过螺栓的方式连接有电动推杆6,升降台4上部滑动连接有用于对墙面进行钻孔的钻孔器7,电动推杆6的伸缩杆与钻孔器7连接,推手14前部通过螺栓的方式连接有用于放置工具的工具箱13,架体1底部通过螺栓的方式连接有左右对称的万向轮15,推手14上部通过螺栓的方式连接有控制器16,控制器16与电机2、电动推杆6和钻孔器7电性连接,通过启动电机2使螺杆3转动,让升降台4带动钻孔器7向上移动。Embodiment 1: A wall drilling device for construction engineering, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, includes a frame 1, a motor 2, a screw 3, a lifting platform 4, a guide rod 5, an electric push rod 6, a drill 7, a tool box 13, a universal wheel 15 and a controller 16. The upper part of the frame 1 is connected to the motor 2 by bolts, the output shaft of the motor 2 is connected to the screw 3 by a coupling, the screw 3 is threadedly connected to the lifting platform 4, the front part of the frame 1 is connected to the guide rod 5 for guidance by bolts, the lifting platform 4 is slidably connected to the guide rod 5, and the lower part of the lifting platform 4 is bolted. The lifting platform 4 is slidably connected to an electric push rod 6, a drill 7 for drilling holes in the wall is slidably connected to the upper part of the electric push rod 6, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 6 is connected to the drill 7, the front part of the push handle 14 is connected to a tool box 13 for placing tools by bolts, the bottom of the frame 1 is connected to a left-right symmetrical universal wheel 15 by bolts, the upper part of the push handle 14 is connected to a controller 16 by bolts, the controller 16 is electrically connected to the motor 2, the electric push rod 6 and the drill 7, and the screw rod 3 is rotated by starting the motor 2, so that the lifting platform 4 drives the drill 7 to move upward.
首先工作人员用手握住推手14移动架体1至墙面前,再通过控制器16启动电机2,电机2的输出轴转动带动螺杆3转动,进而使升降台4带动钻孔器7向上移动,钻孔器7移动至合适高度对准墙面需要钻孔的位置时,通过控制器16关闭电机2,随后通过控制器16启动钻孔器7,使钻孔器7的钻头转动对墙面进行钻孔,钻孔的过程中,通过控制器16启动电动推杆6,控制电动推杆6的伸缩杆伸长至合适长度,进而带动钻孔器7向前移动至合适位置,对墙面进行不同深度的钻孔,钻孔完成后控制电动推杆6的伸缩杆缩短,进而带动钻孔器7向后移动复位,再通过控制器16控制钻孔器7和伸缩推杆关闭。First, the staff member holds the push handle 14 by hand to move the frame 1 to the front of the wall, and then starts the motor 2 through the controller 16. The output shaft of the motor 2 rotates to drive the screw 3 to rotate, and then the lifting platform 4 drives the drill 7 to move upward. When the drill 7 moves to a suitable height and is aligned with the position where a hole needs to be drilled on the wall, the motor 2 is turned off through the controller 16, and then the drill 7 is started through the controller 16, so that the drill bit of the drill 7 rotates to drill the wall. During the drilling process, the electric push rod 6 is started through the controller 16, and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 6 is controlled to extend to a suitable length, thereby driving the drill 7 to move forward to a suitable position and drill holes of different depths on the wall. After the drilling is completed, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 6 is controlled to shorten, thereby driving the drill 7 to move backward and reset, and then the drill 7 and the telescopic push rod are controlled to be closed through the controller 16.
实施例2:在实施例1的基础之上,参阅图4所示,还包括有缓冲板9、弹簧Ⅰ8、铰接杆10、缓冲块11和弹簧Ⅱ12,钻孔器7后部滑动连接有缓冲板9,钻孔器7后部套设有弹簧Ⅰ8,弹簧Ⅰ8两端分别与缓冲板9和钻孔器7连接,缓冲板9后部转动连接有左右分布的铰接杆10,升降台4后部滑动连接有对称分布的缓冲块11,铰接杆10与缓冲块11转动连接,两个缓冲块11之间连接有用于缓冲的弹簧Ⅱ12,弹簧Ⅱ12套设与升降台4后部,架体1后部通过螺栓的方式连接有推手14,通过钻孔器7带动缓冲板9向前移动,缓冲板9拉动铰接杆10转动,让缓冲块11向外移动拉伸弹簧Ⅱ12进行缓冲。Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG4, it also includes a buffer plate 9, a spring Ⅰ8, a hinged rod 10, a buffer block 11 and a spring Ⅱ12. The rear of the drill 7 is slidably connected to the buffer plate 9, and the rear of the drill 7 is sleeved with a spring Ⅰ8. The two ends of the spring Ⅰ8 are respectively connected to the buffer plate 9 and the drill 7. The rear of the buffer plate 9 is rotatably connected to the hinged rod 10 distributed on the left and right. The rear of the lifting platform 4 is slidably connected to the buffer blocks 11 distributed symmetrically. The hinged rod 10 is rotatably connected to the buffer blocks 11. A spring Ⅱ12 for buffering is connected between the two buffer blocks 11. The spring Ⅱ12 is sleeved on the rear of the lifting platform 4. The rear of the frame 1 is connected to a push handle 14 by bolts. The buffer plate 9 is driven forward by the drill 7. The buffer plate 9 pulls the hinged rod 10 to rotate, so that the buffer block 11 moves outward to stretch the spring Ⅱ12 for buffering.
在钻孔器7向前移动对墙面进行钻孔时,钻孔器7带动缓冲板9向前移动,使缓冲板9拉动铰接杆10转动,铰接杆10拉动缓冲块11向外移动,弹簧Ⅱ12随之被拉伸起到缓冲作用,进而减缓钻孔器7的移动速度,使钻孔器7能够匀速移动对墙面进行钻孔,钻孔器7向后移动时挤压弹簧Ⅰ8压缩,再推动缓冲板9向后移动,使缓冲板9推动铰接杆10反转,铰接杆10推动缓冲块11向内移动,进而使弹簧Ⅱ12恢复原状。When the drill 7 moves forward to drill a hole in the wall, the drill 7 drives the buffer plate 9 to move forward, so that the buffer plate 9 pulls the hinge rod 10 to rotate, and the hinge rod 10 pulls the buffer block 11 to move outward, and the spring II 12 is stretched accordingly to play a buffering role, thereby slowing down the movement speed of the drill 7, so that the drill 7 can move at a uniform speed to drill a hole in the wall. When the drill 7 moves backward, the spring I8 is compressed, and then the buffer plate 9 is pushed backward, so that the buffer plate 9 pushes the hinge rod 10 to reverse, and the hinge rod 10 pushes the buffer block 11 to move inward, thereby restoring the spring II 12 to its original state.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例子而已,并不用于限制本实用新型。凡在本实用新型的原则之内,所作的等同替换,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。本实用新型未作详细阐述的内容属于本专业领域技术人员公知的已有技术。The above description is only an example of the implementation of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any equivalent replacement made within the principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The contents not elaborated in the present invention belong to the existing technology known to the technicians in this professional field.
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| CN202420706978.9U CN221892284U (en) | 2024-04-08 | 2024-04-08 | A wall drilling device for construction engineering |
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